重庆中考英语核心词汇单选题100道及答案解析

重庆中考英语核心词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B。解析：both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；all用于三者或三者以上都；none用于三者或三者以上都不。这里说两个儿子都不和他住，用neither。2.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherpen-friend.A.hearB.hearingC.hearsD.heard答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式，所以选hearing。3.The______youwork,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hardly;well答案：B。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，workhard的比较级是workharder，good的比较级是better。4.I'msorryIcan'tgotothemovieswithyou.Ihaveto______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C。解析：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。这里说要在家照顾妹妹，用lookafter。5.Thebookisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。6.Theywillhaveaparty______theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，这里是12月25号晚上，用on。7.Weshould______inthelibrary.A.keepquietB.keephealthyC.keepbusyD.keepfit答案：A。解析：在图书馆应该保持安静，keepquiet表示保持安静；keephealthy和keepfit都表示保持健康；keepbusy表示保持忙碌。8.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；too...to...后面接动词原形，不能接句子；such...that...中such后接名词；enough...to...后面接动词原形。这里后面是句子，用so...that...。9.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。10.Thiskindoffood______delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：D。解析：sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。食物应该是尝起来美味，用tastes。11.Ihave______totellyou.Pleaselistentomecarefully.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案：B。解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，肯定句中用something，所以是somethingimportant。12.He______Beijingforthreedays.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B。解析：leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，beawayfrom是延续性动词短语，可以和forthreedays这样的时间段连用，这里用现在完成时，所以选hasbeenawayfrom。13.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer的复数形式和原形一样；child的复数是children。14.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Two-fifths;areB.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifth;is答案：A。解析：分数表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以是two-fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词，students是复数，所以用are。15.You'dbetter______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.notstayB.don'tstayC.nottostayD.tonotstay答案：A。解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”。16.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C。解析：begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，beon是延续性动词短语；“电影开始十分钟”这个动作在“我到达电影院”之前就已经开始了，“我到达电影院”用的是一般过去时，所以前面用过去完成时，选hadbeenon。17.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。18.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：“问题如此难以至于几乎没学生能回答”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，符合题意；too...to...后接动词原形；such后接名词；enough...to...后接动词原形。19.______usefulinformationitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A。解析：information是不可数名词，感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！所以用What。20.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C。解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词fluently，其比较级是morefluently。21.Ihavenopen______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith答案：B。解析：“用钢笔写”是writewithapen，这里用动词不定式作后置定语，所以是towritewith。22.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，bedead是延续性状态，可以和fortwoyears连用，用现在完成时，选hasbeendead。23.Wecan'tdecide______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that答案：B。解析：“whether...todosth.”是固定用法，表示“是否去做某事”，if不能这样用。24.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以用goes。25.Thereis______withmybike.I'llhaveitrepaired.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong答案：B。解析：形容词修饰不定代词后置，肯定句用something，所以是somethingwrong。26.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2000.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用is。27.He______thearmythreeyearsago.A.hasjoinedB.joinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin答案：B。解析：threeyearsago是一般过去时的时间状语，join是短暂性动词，这里用一般过去时，选joined。28.I'mafraidwehaveto______themeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway答案：C。解析：puton穿上；putup张贴；putoff推迟；putaway收拾。因为大雨要推迟会议，用putoff。29.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：歌曲应该是听起来美，sound表示“听起来”，符合题意；listen是不及物动词；hear强调听的结果；look表示“看起来”。30.Youcan'tpasstheexam______youstudyhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B。解析：“除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试”，unless表示“除非，如果不”，符合题意。31.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮”是strongenough。32.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是一般过去时时间状语，用left。33.TheGreens______toLondonlastyear.A.movedB.hasmovedC.havemovedD.moves答案：A。解析：lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，用动词过去式moved。34.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，用an。35.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。36.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B。解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。这里是老师进来时学生停止说话，用talking。37.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.well;niceC.nice;goodD.good;nice答案：A。解析：look是系动词，后面接形容词nice；sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰。38.Hewasvery______whenheheardthe______news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：B。解析：excited常用来修饰人；exciting常用来修饰物，所以选B。39.There______asportsmeetingnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是单数，所以用willbe。40.Youmust______yourhandwriting.Ican'treadyourpaper.A.lookupB.lookafterC.payattentiontoD.getonwith答案：C。解析：lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；payattentionto注意；getonwith与……相处。这里说要注意书写，用payattentionto。41.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，前面可以用much等词来修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和too不能修饰比较级。42.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C。解析：since2000是现在完成时的时间状语，用hasworked。43.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.withC.fromD.for答案：C。解析：learnfrom是固定短语，表示“向……学习”。44.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：这里用with表示“具有，带有”，作后置定语修饰thegirl。45.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday______heisill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A。解析：“因为他生病了，所以今天不能上学”，用because引导原因状语从句。46.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。47.Theyhaveplanted______treesinthepark.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredsof答案：B。解析：hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；没有具体数字时，用hundredsof表示“数百的”。48.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B。解析：becauseof后面接名词、代词或动名词等；because后面接句子。这里hisillness是名词短语，用becauseof。49.Thestudentsare______tohearthe______news.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising答案：A。解析：surprised常用来修饰人；surprising常用来修饰物，所以选A。50.I'msurehe______ifhe______timetomorrow.A.willcome;hasB.willcome;willhaveC.comes;hasD.comes;willhave答案：A。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选A。51.Theboyistooyoung______thebike.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rides答案：B。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形，选toride。52.She______hermother.Theyarebothtallandthin.A.looksafterB.looksforC.lookslikeD.looksup答案：C。解析：lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookup查阅。这里说她看起来像她妈妈，用lookslike。53.Theriveris______wide.A.five-meterB.five-metersC.fivemetersD.five-meter's答案：C。解析：“数词+名词（复数）”表示具体的数量和长度等，这里“五米宽”是fivemeterswide；“数词-名词（单数）”常作定语，如afive-meter-wideriver。54.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B。解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当电话响的时候我们正在看电视”，选werewatching。55.Youshould______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B。解析：turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高；turndown调低。离开房间应该关灯，用turnoff。56.Theboyis______toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，“足够高能够到苹果”用tallenough。57.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。few表示几乎没有，带有否定含义；afew表示有一些。这里friends是可数名词复数，且根据“oftenfeelslonely”可知朋友几乎没有，用few。58.Themovieis______boringthatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词；very表示“非常”，不能引导结果状语从句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。这里boring是形容词，用so。59.They______totheparkifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：第一个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时is。60.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，当表示“两者中较……的一个”时，比较级前要加the，所以选thetaller。61.Theteachermadeus______Englishexerciseseveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形do。62.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulflower.A.soaB.suchaC.soD.such答案：B。解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。这里flower是可数名词单数，用sucha。63.The______ofthebuildingisabout100meters.A.highB.highlyC.heightD.higher答案：C。解析：high是形容词；highly是副词；height是名词“高度”；higher是high的比较级。这里需要名词作主语，用height。64.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.environmentalC.environmentsD.environmentally答案：A。解析：“保护环境”是protecttheenvironment，environment是不可数名词，用单数形式。65.He______hiskeyintheoffice.Hehastowaitforhiswifetoopenthedoor.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，这里是把钥匙落在办公室，用left。66.Thenews______veryinteresting.Everyonelikesit.A.isB.areC.soundD.seem答案：A。解析：news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除B；sound和seem是动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时要加s，排除C、D，用is。67.You'dbetter______somemoneyforyourfuture.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好做某事”，用动词原形save。68.Theboy______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：B。解析：falldown摔倒；falloff从……上摔下来；fallbehind落后；fallover被……绊倒。这里是从自行车上摔下来，用felloff。69.Thebookisvery______.Ican'tputitdown.A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring答案：B。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；boring常用来修饰物，表示“无聊的”；bored常用来修饰人，表示“厌烦的”。这里修饰book，用interesting。70.She______tomusicwhileshewasdoingherhomework.A.listensB.listenedC.islisteningD.waslistening答案：D。解析：while引导的时间状语从句中，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，表示“她做作业的时候正在听音乐”，选waslistening。71.Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。这里说老人独自住但不感到孤独，用alone;lonely。72.Wehavelearned______Englishwordssincelastyear.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof答案：C。解析：hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式；没有具体数字时用hundredsof表示“数百的”。73.Thedoctortoldhimto______smoking.It'sbadforhishealth.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveout答案：A。解析：giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；givein屈服；giveout分发。这里说让他放弃吸烟，用giveup。74.Thequestionis______easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里easy是形容词，用so。75.Heis______tosolvetheproblem.A.enoughcleverB.cleverenoughC.toocleverD.soclever答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够聪明能解决问题”用cleverenough。76.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：nextSunday是一般将来时的时间状语，用willhave。77.Theboyis______tolookafterhimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，“足够大能够照顾自己”用oldenough。78.Idon'tknow______hewillarrive.Let'swaitforhim.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A。解析：根据“Let'swaitforhim”可知不知道他什么时候到，用when。79.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里exciting是形容词，用so。80.She______herhomeworkatschooleveryday.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：A。解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。81.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，用tokeep。82.Theboyis______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B。解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...，这里agoodstudent是“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，用such。83.Weshould______water.Don'tletthewaterrunallthetime.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.drink答案：A。解析：根据“Don'tletthewaterrunallthetime”可知要节约用水，用save。84.Thestoryis______andweareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物；interested常用来修饰人，所以选A。85.He______hisgrandparentsonceamonth.A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting答案：A。解析：onceamonth是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数，用visits。86.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，“足够大可以上学”用oldenough。87.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。88.They______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A。解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“在某物上花费钱”，lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，用spent。89.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：音乐应该是听起来美，sound表示“听起来”，符合题意；listen是不及物动词；hear强调听的结果；look表示“看起来”。90.Youcan'tpasstheexam______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B。解析：“除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试”，unless表示“除非，如果不”，符合题意。91.Theb