甘肃酒泉中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

甘肃酒泉中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What____usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsyouhowtoplay____piano.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/答案：B解析：useful首字母发音是辅音音素，用a；乐器前要加定冠词the。2.Thegirlis____totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，能照顾自己说明年龄够大，用oldenough。3.They____thezooifit____tomorrow.A.willvisit;won'trainB.visit;doesn'trainC.willvisit;doesn'trainD.visit;won'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.Ihave____totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something。5.Themovieisso____thatIfeelvery____.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人。6.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。7.She____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。8.____ofthestudentsinourclass____girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s；分数修饰可数名词复数作主语，谓语用复数。9.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。10.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interest;interestedB.interesting;interestC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案：C解析：interesting修饰物，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。11.—____didyougotothepark?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“LastSunday”可知询问时间，用when。12.She____Englishsinceshewasten.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。13.Theboyis____toreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：能够到树上的苹果说明够高，enough修饰形容词后置。14.____you____yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，一般疑问句结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词。15.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。16.The____ofthebookisverygood.A.priceB.prizeC.prideD.press答案：A解析：书的价格用price，prize是奖品，pride是骄傲，press是出版社。17.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。18.They____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。19.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。20.____themorningofJune1st,wewenttothepark.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：B解析：具体某一天的上午用on。21.She____herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtocomeback.A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.leftD.hasleft答案：C解析：leave表示“遗忘，留下”，根据hadto可知用一般过去时。22.—____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问身体状况用how。23.The____youwork,the____gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hard;better答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。24.I____aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.havereceivedD.willreceive答案：B解析：lastweek表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时。25.There____afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe。26.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。27.Themovieis____worth____.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。28.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知询问频率，用howoften。29.Heis____thanhisbrother.A.muchtallerB.moretallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：A解析：much可以修饰比较级，taller本身就是比较级，不用more；very不能修饰比较级；这里是两者比较，不用最高级。30.She____hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.takesafterD.takescareof答案：C解析：takeafter表示“长得像，性格像”；lookafter和takecareof是“照顾”，looklike侧重于外貌像。31.—____haveyoubeeninthelibrary?—Fortwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Fortwohours”可知询问时间段，用howlong。32.Thebookis____difficult____Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough+名词+todosth.，这里是so...that句型。33.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”，hasbeento表示“去过某地”，根据threetimes可知用hasbeento。34.The____monthofayearisDecember.A.twelfthB.elevenC.tenthD.nine答案：A解析：December是一年中的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth。35.—____isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用howmuch。36.They____alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花费金钱”，主语是人；cost的主语是物；payfor；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。37.Thelittleboyis____young____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”，这里表示小男孩太小不能上学。38.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知询问将来的时间，用howsoon。39.The____youeat,the____youwillbe.A.morehealthily;morehealthilyB.morehealthily;healthierC.healthier;healthierD.healthier;morehealthily答案：B解析：副词healthily的比较级是morehealthily，be动词后用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。40.She____adoctorsinceshegraduatedfromthemedicalschool.A.hasbecomeB.hasbeenC.becameD.was答案：B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，become是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用be。41.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知询问颜色，用whatcolor。42.Thestoryis____.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：故事是有趣的，用interesting修饰物，bored和interested修饰人，boring不符合语境。43.He____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，留下”，forget不与地点搭配，yesterday用一般过去时。44.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知询问交通方式，用how。45.The____areveryfriendly.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermansD.German答案：C解析：German的复数是Germans，Germany是国家名“德国”。46.She____herhaireveryday.A.washesB.washC.iswashingD.willwash答案：A解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。47.The____ofthehouseisveryhigh.A.costB.priceC.payD.spend答案：B解析：房子的价格用price，cost侧重于成本，pay和spend是动词。48.—____isthewaytothehospital?—Gostraightandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问去医院的路用which。49.They____ameetingnextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：nextweek表明是将来的时间，用一般将来时。50.Thegirlis____atsinging.Shecansingvery____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well答案：A解析：begoodat表示“擅长”，第二空修饰动词sing用副词well。51.—____didyoustayinBeijing?—Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfivedays”可知询问时间段，用howlong。52.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。53.He____totheparkwithhisparentsyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：yesterday表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时。54.The____numberofthestudentsinourclassis50.A.wholeB.allC.totalD.complete答案：C解析：thetotalnumberof表示“……的总数”。55.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用what。56.She____hergrandparentslastweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：lastweekend表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时。57.The____ofthecarisveryfast.A.speedB.priceC.sizeD.weight答案：A解析：车的速度用speed，price是价格，size是尺寸，weight是重量。58.—____canyoufinishthework?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知询问将来的时间，用howsoon。59.The____youstudy,the____knowledgeyouwillget.A.hard;muchB.harder;moreC.hardest;mostD.hard;more答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。60.He____anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastmonth表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时。61.—____isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。62.Themovieis____exciting____Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。63.They____inthiscitysince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。64.The____ofthebuildingisverytall.A.heightB.highC.weighD.weight答案：A解析：建筑物的高度用height，high是形容词，weigh是动词，weight是重量。65.—____isyourschool?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“about2kilometersaway”可知询问距离，用howfar。66.She____Englishforthreeyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forthreeyears是现在完成时的标志，用haslearned。67.The____ofthecakeisverydelicious.A.tasteB.smell答案：A解析：由“delicious”可知说的是蛋糕的味道，taste是“味道”，smell是“气味”，这里强调吃起来的味道，选A。68.He____hisjoblastyear.Nowheislookingforanewone.A.lostB.losesC.willloseD.haslost答案：A解析：lastyear表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。69.—____doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，用why。70.The____ofthedressisverybeautiful.A.styleB.sizeC.priceD.color答案：A解析：说裙子漂亮，这里style“款式”符合语境，size是“尺寸”，price是“价格”，color是“颜色”。71.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，tomorrow提示用一般将来时。72.The____oftheconcertwaswonderful.A.performanceB.presentC.progressD.program答案：A解析：音乐会的表演精彩，performance是“表演”，present是“礼物”，progress是“进步”，program是“节目”。73.—____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：询问温度用what。74.They____abeautifulgardeninfrontoftheirhouselastyear.A.buildB.buildsC.builtD.willbuild答案：C解析：lastyear表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。75.The____ofthemusicmademefeelrelaxed.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.song答案：A解析：音乐的声音用sound，noise是“噪音”，voice指人的嗓音，song是“歌曲”。76.He____alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。77.—____isyourhobby?—Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问爱好用what。78.The____oftheflowerisverysweet.A.smellB.tasteC.lookD.feel答案：A解析：花的气味香甜，用smell，taste是“味道”，look是“外观”，feel是“触感”。79.She____amistakeintheexamyesterday.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade答案：B解析：yesterday表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。80.The____ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.coverB.contentC.priceD.size答案：B解析：书的内容有趣，content是“内容”，cover是“封面”，price是“价格”，size是“尺寸”。81.—____willyouleaveforShanghai?—Nextweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Nextweek”可知询问时间，用when。82.The____oftheplanistoimproveourEnglish.A.purposeB.progressC.presentD.program答案：A解析：计划的目的是提高英语，purpose是“目的”，progress是“进步”，present是“礼物”，program是“节目”。83.He____hishomeworkatschooleveryday.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo答案：A解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。84.The____ofthetreeisverybig.A.leafB.branchC.trunkD.root答案：C解析：树的树干很大，trunk是“树干”，leaf是“树叶”，branch是“树枝”，root是“树根”。85.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。86.She____alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：lastnight表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。87.The____ofthehouseisverycomfortable.A.environmentB.temperatureC.conditionD.situation答案：A解析：房子的环境舒适，environment是“环境”，temperature是“温度”，condition是“条件”，situation是“情况”。88.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知询问频率，用howoften。89.The____youpractice,the____youwillbeatEnglish.A.more;betterB.much;goodC.most;bestD.more;good答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，practicemore练得更多，bebetterat更擅长。90.He____tothesupermarkettobuysomefoodjustnow.A.