湖北荆门中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

湖北荆门中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.---Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?---She______longhair.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：C解析：“有长头发”用“have/haslonghair”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”。2.---______isyourfavoriteseason?---Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：问最喜欢的季节是什么，用“What”。“Which”一般用于有范围的选择，这里无范围限制。3.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，构成“beinterestedin”短语。4.---______isitfromyourhometoschool?---About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据回答“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar”。5.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everyday”表明是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。6.______you______freetomorrow?A.Are;goingtobeB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be答案：B解析：“tomorrow”是将来时间，“Will+主语+动词原形”可表示将来时态，“befree”是固定表达。7.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B解析：“lastweek”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”。8.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1990.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.isliving答案：B解析：“since1990”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Theoldman”是第三人称单数，用“haslived”。9.---______isthepopulationofyourcity?---About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...”。10.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案：A解析：语言前一般不用冠词。11.---Canyouplay______piano?---Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay______football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：乐器前加定冠词“the”，球类运动前不加冠词。12.Thegirl______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。13.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“nextweek”是将来时间，“Therebe”句型的将来时是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“willbe”。14.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“hewasill”是原因，用“because”。15.She______abeautifuldresswhenIsawher.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.waswearing答案：D解析：“whenIsawher”表示过去某个时间点，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“She”用“waswearing”。16.Thisisthemost______storyIhaveeverheard.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：B解析：修饰“story”用“interesting”。17.---______doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用“How”。18.They______forShanghaitomorrow.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft答案：B解析：“tomorrow”是将来时间，“leave”等动词可用现在进行时表示将来。19.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。20.______ofthemlikesplayingfootball.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some答案：C解析：“likes”是第三人称单数形式，“Both”“All”“Some”作主语时谓语动词用复数，“Neither”表示两者都不，谓语动词用单数。21.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志，用“haslearned”。22.---______isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用“What”。23.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。24.She______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。25.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：A解析：“food”应该是尝起来美味，用“tastes”。26.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”。27.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“lonely”说明朋友少，“few”表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。28.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“difficult”是形容词，符合结构。29.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging答案：B解析：“lastnight”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“sing”的过去式是“sang”。30.---______isyourschoolbag?---It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whycolor答案：A解析：根据回答“black”可知问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”。31.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.notplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。32.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“than”是比较级的标志，用“taller”。33.---______you______tothezoolastSunday?---Yes,Idid.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Will;go答案：B解析：“lastSunday”是过去时间，一般疑问句用“Did+主语+动词原形”。34.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：“sheep”“deer”单复数同形，“child”的复数是“children”。35.He______anewbikeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。36.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“exciting”是形容词，用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。37.---______isyourmother?---Sheis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“40yearsold”可知问的是年龄，用“Howold”。38.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：C解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“werehaving”。39.She______wellinmath,butshe______hardatit.A.doesn'tdo;worksB.doesn'tdo;doesn'tworkC.does;worksD.does;doesn'twork答案：D解析：“dowellin”是固定短语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，否定用“doesn'tdo”；后半句表示转折，用“doesn'twork”。40.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：这里需要名词性物主代词，“hers”相当于“herbook”。41.---______isthepostoffice?---It'snexttothebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“nexttothebank”可知问的是地点，用“Where”。42.He______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching答案：B解析：“everyevening”是一般现在时的标志，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用“watches”。43.Thegirl______glassesismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”。44.---______willyoufinishyourhomework?---Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Inanhour”可知问的是将来的时间，用“Howsoon”。45.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.livedB.havelivedC.willliveD.areliving答案：B解析：“since2000”是现在完成时的标志，用“havelived”。46.She______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，“tomorrow”表明主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。47.Thispairofshoes______verynice.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案：B解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语动词用单数“is”。48.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“yesterday”是过去时间，用“left”。49.---______doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据回答“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用“Howoften”。50.Theflowers______sweet.A.smellB.soundC.lookD.taste答案：A解析：“flowers”应该是闻起来香，用“smell”。51.He______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everySunday”是一般现在时的标志，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用“goes”。52.---______isyournewskirt?---It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据回答“50yuan”可知问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。53.Thechildrenare______theclassroom.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“are”表明用现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，用“cleaning”。54.She______ane-mailtoherfriendlastnight.A.sendsB.sentC.willsendD.issending答案：B解析：“lastnight”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“send”的过去式是“sent”。55.---______isthematterwithyou?---Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：“Whatisthematterwithsb.”是固定句型，表示“某人怎么了”。56.Heis______atmaththanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“begoodat”的比较级是“bebetterat”。57.---______you______amovielastweekend?---No,Ididn't.A.Do;seeB.Did;seeC.Are;seeingD.Will;see答案：B解析：“lastweekend”是过去时间，一般疑问句用“Did+主语+动词原形”。58.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，“people”是复数，用“were”。59.Theboy______quicklywhenhesawthedog.A.runawayB.runsawayC.ranawayD.willrunaway答案：C解析：“whenhesawthedog”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”。60.---______doyouusuallygetup?---At6:30.A.WhattimeB.HowtimeC.WhentimeD.Whichtime答案：A解析：根据回答“At6:30”可知问的是具体时间，用“Whattime”。61.She______herbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rideC.rodeD.willride答案：A解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语“She”是第三人称单数，用“rides”。62.Thesong______verybeautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“song”应该是听起来美，用“sounds”。63.---______isthewaytothehospital?---Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案：D解析：问去医院的路是哪一条，用“Which”。64.He______hiskeysintheroomjustnow.A.forgetsB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B解析：“justnow”是过去时间，“leavesth.in+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，用“left”。65.---______willittakeyoutofinishthework?---Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Abouttwohours”可知问的是做某事花费的时间，用“Howlong”。66.Thestudents______apicnicnextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“nextweek”是将来时间，用一般将来时“willhave”。67.She______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.willspeak答案：B解析：一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用“speaks”。68.---______isyourfavoritesubject?---Science.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：问最喜欢的科目是什么，用“What”。69.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.iswriting答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，“byLuXun”表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“waswritten”。70.He______hishomeworkatschooleveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用“does”。71.---______isthedatetoday?---It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：问日期用“Whatisthedate...”。72.Thechildren______intheparkatthemoment.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：“atthemoment”表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“areplaying”。73.She______tothepartyifshe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。74.Thiskindoffruit______good.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：A解析：“fruit”应该是尝起来好，用“tastes”。75.He______footballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay答案：C解析：“yesterdayafternoon”是过去时间，用一般过去时“played”。76.---______isyourfather'sjob?---Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用“What”。77.Thestudentsare______tothemusic.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened答案：C解析：“are”表明用现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，用“listening”。78.She______abeautifuldresslastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：“lastweek”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。79.---______istheweathertoday?---It'scloudy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：问天气状况用“Howistheweather...”。80.He______manyfriendssincehecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：“sincehecamehere”是现在完成时的标志，用“hasmade”。81.Theoldman______inthishousefor20years.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.isliving答案：B解析：“for20years”是现在完成时的标志，用“haslived”。82.---______doyoulikepandas?---Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知问的是原因，用“Why”。83.She______hermotherverymuch.A.looklikeB.lookslikeC.lookedlikeD.willlooklike答案：B解析：一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，用“lookslike”。84.Theboy______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语“Theboy”是第三人称单数，用“goes”。85.---______isyourschoolfromhere?---It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据回答“about2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar”。86.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：“lastnight”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“haveagoodtime”的过去式是“hadagoodtime”。87.Theflower______verynice.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes答案：C解析：“flower”应该是看起来美，用“looks”。88.---______isyoursister?---Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“12yearsold”可知问的是年龄，用“Howold”。89.He______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C解析：“whenIcalledhim”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“waswatching”。90.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enoug