浙江省2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（含答案）

浙江省2024年中考英语考前最后一卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力，第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）1．WhendidPeterfinishhishomework?A．At8:00. B．At9:00. C．At10:00.2．WhatdoesSamprobablymean?A．Theheavyrainwillstopsoon.B．Hedoesn'tenjoyplayingoutside.C．It'snotagoodideatotakeawalknow.3．WhereisMike'sjacket?A．Ontheschoolbus.B．Inhisschoolbag.C．Inhisbedroom.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atatheatre. B．Atahotel. C．Atarestaurant.5．Whowonthespeechcompetition?A．Tom. B．Cindy. C．David.二、听力，第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共20分）听录音，回答问题。6．HowoftendoesJennypracticedancing?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.7．Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A．Dancing. B．Playingtennis. C．Swimming.听录音，回答问题。8．WheredidLinglingworkasavolunteer?A．Atthecommunitycentre.B．Atthecommunityrestaurant.C．Atthecommunitysupermarket.9．HowdidLinglinghelptheold?A．Sheservedfoodtothem.B．Sheheldapartyforthem.C．Shecookedfoodforthem.10．WhattimewillthespeakersmeetonMayDay?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.听录音，回答问题。11．Whendidthepanda-themedtouristtrainstarttorun?A．OnMarch20th. B．OnMarch18th. C．OnMarch28th.12．Whowillwelcomethepassengers?A．Giantpandas.B．Workerswithpandatoys.C．Driverswithpanda-shapedcakes.13．Whyisthetraincalleda"MovingStarHotel"?A．Becauseitprovidesgreatservice.B．BecauseitrunsinSichuan.C．Becauseithaspandasonthetrain.14．Howmanypassengerscaneachtraintake?A．225. B．250. C．252.15．Whichofthefollowingcanpassengersdoonthetrain?A．OrderHunanfood. B．Singkaraoke. C．Watchrealpandas.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。It's7a.m.andmostteenagersarestillinbed.ButnotReneGangarosa.She'salready16．andshe'shadherbreakfast.She's17．withherlacrosse(长曲棍球)team,andshe'sjust18．agoal!16-year-oldRenelivesfor19．:whenshewasthreeyearsold,shestartedjudo(柔道).Then,whenshewasfive,shecompetedintennismatches.She20．lotsoftenniscompetitions.ButRene'sfavoritesportisn'tlacrosse,Judoortennis.It'sasportthatsheplayswiththeboys.Renelovesicehockey(曲棍球)!Reneisreallyinterestedinicehockey—she21．herlocalteamandherfavoriteplayerisJaromirJagr.However,icehockeyisa22．gameforagirl.Theboysare23．thanRene.WhenRenejoinedtheteam,theywere24．—theydidn'twanttolosematches.ButRenehasworkedhardandtodayshe'soneoftheirbest25．!Renecancompeteinsomanysportsbecauseher26．helpher.Herparentstakehertolacrossepracticebeforeschoolandtohockeypracticeafterschool.She'ssobusythatshehasn'tgotmuchtimefor27．!Renedoesmostofitatbreaktimesinschool.It's10p.m.now,andRenehasjust28．anicehockeymatch.She'sverytired!Hassheeverwantedtostop29．?No,shehasn't!Thisisthepriceof30．andshewantstobethebest!16．A．grownup B．gotup C．cheeredup D．calledup17．A．talking B．beating C．kicking D．training18．A．scored B．headed C．achieved D．set19．A．life B．medal C．work D．sport20．A．needed B．held C．won D．entered21．A．organizes B．left C．supports D．manages22．A．difficult B．traditional C．boring D．playful23．A．bigger B．stronger C．cleverer D．younger24．A．surprised B．encouraged C．excited D．worried25．A．runners B．jumpers C．players D．winners26．A．family B．teammates C．teachers D．group27．A．rest B．meal C．homework D．service28．A．watched B．finished C．lost D．hosted29．A．playing B．growing C．moving D．relaxing30．A．competitions B．experience C．skills D．success四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。MESSAGEBOARDApril15,202419:00Reading90Areyouanorganizedstudent?Ialwaysadmirethestudentswhocanorganizetheirthingsandtimewell.Lately,I'vestartedkeepingastudydiarytogetmyselforganized.Becauseit'shelpful.Whatareyourideas?Pleasesharesomeopinionsbelow.PostedbyKateAnnInmyopinion,keepingorganizedhelpsusreviewourlessonsinashorttime.Don'tleavealltheproblemsuntilthenightbeforetheexams!KateThanksalot!Iagree.@AnnHanaIalwaysspendaboutfiveminutesbeforebedtimetidyingupmythings.IthrowawaythingsIdon'tneedandputwhatIneedintheproperplace.KateIthinkit'sagoodhabittotidyupthethingseveryday.Itcanhelpussavemuchtime.@HanaMikeMyadviceistohaveanoticeboardinyourbedroom.Useboardpenstowritedownsomethingimportantandmakesuretheycanremindusallthetime.ThemostwonderfulpartiswhenItakeoffsomethingfromtheboard!KateWow,I'lltakeatry.@Mike31．WhydoesKatestartkeepingastudydiary?A．Togetherselforganized. B．Tohelpherstudents.C．Topreparefortheexam. D．Tobeahelpfulperson.32．WhatwillKatedoafterlisteningtoMike'sadvice?A．MakefriendswithMike.B．Keepadiaryaboutherlife.C．Putanoticeboardinherbedroom.D．Throwawaythingsshedoesn'tneed.33．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Aguidebook. C．Astorybook. D．Areport.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。GeorgylivedahardlifewithhismotherAmeliaSedley.Hestudiedinalittlelocalschoolanddidwellatallhislessons.MissDobbin,Georgy'steacher,followedhisprogresswithinterest,andwasreadytobehelpfulandknewhowpoortheSedleyswere."DoletGeorgyspendthedaywithmenextSaturday,"MissDobbinsaidtoAmeliaoneday."MissOsborne,Georgy'saunt,iscomingtovisit,andIknowshe'dlovetoseeherbrother'sson.Andwhoknows,perhapstheboy'sgrandfatherwilldosomethingforhimoneday."ThemeetingtookplaceandMissOsbornelikedGeorgyalot.Afterthemeeting,whilehavingdinneratthedinnertablewithherfatherthatnight,MissOsbornecouldnothideheremotion."What'sthematter?"oldMr.Osborneshoutedatlast.Georgy'sauntburstintotears."Ohsir,"shesaid,"I'veseenlittleGeorgy.He'ssuchabeautifulboy—andsolikehisfather!"Theoldmandidnotsayaword,buthishandstrembled(颤抖),andhesatstaringatthetableforalongtime.SoonGeorgytoldhismotheraboutanothervisitoratthehouseonadayhespentwithMissDobbin."Anoldgentlenancametoday,"theboysaid."HewatchedwhenIhadmyridingson.Hestaredandstaredatme.Ameliaknewthattheboyhadseenhisgrandfather,andshewaitednervouslytoseewhatwouldhappennext.Afterseveraldays,alawyercamewithaletterfromMr.Osborne."Mr.OsborneofferstotakehisgrandsonGeorgy,whowilltheninherit(继承)thefortune(巨款)whichwouldhavegonetohisfather.HewillalsogiveMrs.AmeliaOsbornearegularallowance(补贴)toenableherandherfamilytoliveincomfort.Ifshemarriesagain,asissaidtobelikely,thisallowancewillstillcontinue.Inreturn,theboywilllivewithMr.Osborne,whowillallowhimtovisithismotheronceortwiceinherownhome."Ameliawasrarelyangry,buttodayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundredpieces,andthrewthemonthefloor."Marryagain!Takemoney—topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmeinthisway?TellMr.Osborneitisaridiculous(荒唐的)letter.Iwillnotanswerit.Goodday,sir!"34．WhydidMissDobbininviteGeorgytospendthedaywithher?A．TohelptheSedleys.B．TosurpriseMissOsborneC．Todiscusshisfuture.D．ToaskoldMr.Osborneforhelp35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Georgymethisgrandfather.b.MissOsbornecametovisitGeorgy.c.Ameliarefusedthe"help"fromoldMr.Osborne.d.AmeliareceivedaletterfromoldMr.Osborne.A．a—b—c—d B．a—b—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．b—a—d—c36．HowdidAmeliafeelabouttheletterfromMr.Osborne?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Thankful37．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePoorSedleys B．TheLovefromGrandfatherC．AHelpfulTeacher D．LoveIsStrongerthanMoney阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。CWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly. B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily. D．Abletosleepquickly.39．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Theyaretootiredortoobored.B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D．Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.40．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning. B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Disadvantagesofyawning. D．Differentideasaboutyawning.41．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Nowabouthalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities,butby2050,citieswillprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive,andenergytopowertheirhomes.Thiswillputmorepressureontheearth'sresources.Soweneedtocomeupwithmorewayswhicharegoodfortheenvironmenttobuildhouses,travelandmakeenergy.Covestro,acompanyinGermany,isworkinghardtomakethefuturecitiesbetter.Rebecca,theheadofthecompany,tellsusthefollowingexcitingnewideas."Asweallknow,climatechangesandpollutionarethetwobiggestchallengesfacingthefuture.Rightnow,peopleusefossilfuel(化石燃料)toomuchforenergy.That'snotgoodfortheenvironment.AtCovestro,wesetupCovestro'sidealab,scientistscometogethertosolveproblemshere.""We'vedevelopedsomenewmaterials.Becauseofthat,weareabletochangewindturbines(风力发电机)andtrytomakethemmuchbigger.Largerwindturbinesmeanthattheycanproducemoreenergy.""We'reworkingonlightersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)sothatonedaywecouldprovidepowerforourplanesandcarswithsunlight!Besides,wearealsorecyclingcarbondioxide(CO2),whichisthemaincauseofclimatewarming.ByusingCO2,we'vealreadysuccessfullymadesportsfloors,carpartsandevenclothing.""Inthefuture,materialswillbecomelighterandmorenatural-looking.They'llbecome‘smarter'.They'llneedtobeabletoshareinformationusingspecialtinymachine,that'swhatCovestroiscreatingatthemoment!"42．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic?A．Bypresentingaproblem. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingastory.43．WhatdoweknowaboutCovestro?A．Itdidalotofharmtoourplanet.B．RebeccaworksasascientistatCovestro.C．Itusedfossilfueltomakeenergyinthepast.D．Itprovidesaplaceforscientiststoshareideas.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?A．Theproductionofmoreenergy.B．Thechangeofwindturbines.C．Thedevelopmentofnewmaterials.D．Theenergythewindturbinesproduce.45．WhichofthefollowingisCovestroworkingonnow?A．Making"smarter"materials. B．Makingsportsfloors.C．Creatinglightersolarpanels. D．Makingwindturbinesbigger.五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。HowtoprepareforthefirstdayofschoolIt'stotallynormaltofeelalittlenervousonthefirstdayofschool.Butdon'tworry!Therearesomethingsyoucandotoprepareandmakeyourfirstdayeasy.46．Giveyourselfplentyoftimetogetupandgetyourselfreadyforyourfirstdaybysettinganalarmforaboutanhourbeforeyouneedtogettoschool.Set2alarmsonyourclockorphonesoyoudon'tsleep-throughthefirstoneandwakeuplate.47．Schoolisagreatplacetomeetupwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.Meetupwitholdfriendsthatyoualreadyknowandtalkaboutwhatyoudidoverthesummer.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplethatyoumeetinyourclassesorinthehallwaystomakenewfriends.48．Giveyourmindabreakbystandingupandwalkingaroundfor5minutesorsoeveryhour.Afteryourbreak.youmayfeelenergizedandfocusedenoughtogetbacktowork.49．Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethingoryou'rehavingdifficultyaccessingaresource,sendyourteacheramessagebye-mail.Explainyourproblemindetail,includinganythingyou'vealreadytriedtofixit.A.TrytoenjoyyourselfonyourfirstdayB.Reachouttoyourteachersifyou'restrugglingC.TakeashortbreakeveryhourorsotohelpyoufocusD.Set2alarms10minutesapartsoyou'resuretowakeupE.TalktoyourfriendsandclassmatesaboutyoursummerWhatelsecanyoudotoprepareforthefirstdayofschool?50．六、词汇运用，A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（每小题1分，满分10分）51．MisthethirdmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.52．Thereisaclearrinfrontofmyvillage.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpa.53．You'llcertainlyfeelworseuyoutalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.54．Myfatheraskedmetojointheschoolsoccerteam,butmymotherdwithhim.55．Tomisanhboy,soallhisfriendstrusthimalot.56．Everyonecanbea(英雄)inrealisingtheChineseDream.57．Benwashelpingtomakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat(重重地)againstthewindows.58．Itisnot(礼貌的)tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.59．Tony'ssisterenjoys(听)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.60．I've(已经)watchedthemovie,soI'dratherwatchanotherone.七、词汇运用，B.选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。createfamousearlyfestivalincludingTraditionalChineseclothesTibetanclothingHanfuTangSuitTheweatherinTibetchangesalot,sothelocalpeoplehavedevelopedsomedifferentclothingstyles61．shirtsandtrousers.ThebasicformofHanfuappearedas62．asintheShangDynasty.Nowadays,peoplestillwearHanfuon63．orweddingdays.TheEnglishword"Tangsuit"64．byChinesepeoplelivingabroadinthepast.Ithadanothername"KungFujacket"becausethe65．actorLiXiaolongworeitinhismovies.八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Nowadays,Chinesetraditionalcostumes(服装)areverypopular.ZhaoYonghui,whoisinher66．(forty),isaShanghaifull-timemother.Overthepastseveralyears,she67．(make)alotoftraditionalcostumesforherdaughter.68．ideaofmakingtraditionalcostumeswasbornin2018whenherdaughterneededoneforaschoolevent.Zhaowasunsatisfiedwiththecostumessoldonline.69．shehadexperienceinmakingclothes,shecameupwiththeideaofdesigningandmakingthecostumebyherself."Mydaughterandherclassmateslikedthefirsthomemadecostumeverymuchandotherchildrenevenwantedtheirmotherstolearnhowtomakeone70．them.Mydaughteralsofeltvery71．(pride)afterreceivingpraiseforwearingtheclothesmadebyhermum,"saidZhao.Encouragedbyherdaughter,Zhaoboughtbooks,visitedaclothingmuseum,watchedvideos,andevenaskedprofessions(专业人士)for72．(suggest)onhowtomakemoreprofessional-lookingcostumes.Today,shecanmakenearlyanytypeofChinesetraditionalcostume,73．(include)Hanfudresses,cheongsams,andacoatskirtfromthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).Hertalenthasalsoattractedpeople74．(learn)costume-makingfromher.Herstudentsare75．(most)mothersandtheirchildren."Teachingothersmakesmeashappyasmakingthesecostumesbymyself."saidZhao.九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76．虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，但父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以"HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents"为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。内容包括：1.与父母相处融洽的意义；2.分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法；3.提出倡议。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；2.词数90左右；3.书写规范，卷面整洁。HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．B【答案】8．B9．A10．A【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Rene打冰球的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。16．句意：她已经起床了，吃过早饭了。grownup长大；gotup起床；cheeredup使振作；calledup召集。根据"she'shadherbreakfast."可知，先起床，再吃早饭。故选B。17．句意：她正在和她的长曲棍球队一起训练，而且她刚刚进了一个球!talking谈话；beating打、击败；kicking踢；training训练。根据"withherlacrosse(长曲棍球)team"可知，她和曲棍球队一起训练。故选D。18．句意：她正在和她的长曲棍球队一起训练，而且她刚刚进了一个球！scored得分；headed用头顶、领导；achieved实现；set设置。根据"agoal"可知，进球得分。故选A。19．句意：16岁的Rene酷爱运动：3岁时，她开始学习柔道。life生活、生命；medal奖章；work工作；sport运动。根据"shestartedjudo(柔道)...shecompetedintennismatches..."可知，她喜爱运动。故选D。20．句意：她赢得了许多网球比赛。needed需要；held举办；won赢得；entered进入。根据"She...lotsoftenniscompetitions."可知，她赢得许多比赛。故选C。21．句意：Rene对冰球很感兴趣，她支持当地的球队，她最喜欢的球员是JaromirJagr。organizes认识；left离开；supports支持；manages设法。根据"Reneisreallyinterestedinicehockey—she...herlocalteam"可知，她队冰球感兴趣，所以她支持当地队伍。故选C。22．句意：然而，冰球对女孩来说是一项很难的运动。difficult困难的；traditional传统的；boring无聊的；playful打趣的。根据"Theboysare...thanRene."可知，女孩打棒球很困难。故选A。23．句意：男孩们比Rene更强壮。bigger更大；stronger更强壮；cleverer更聪明；younger更年轻；根据"However,icehockeyisa...gameforagirl.Theboysare...thanRene."可知，女孩打冰球困难，因为男孩子更强壮。故选B。24．句意：当Rene加入球队时，他们很担心——他们不想输掉比赛。surprised惊讶的；encouraged受鼓舞的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据"theydidn'twanttolosematches"可知，他们担心输掉比赛。故选D。25．句意：但是雷内一直很努力，今天她是他们最好的球员之一!runners跑步运动员；jumpers跳高运动员；players运动员；winners获胜者。根据"ButRenehasworkedhardandtodayshe'soneoftheirbest..."可知，Rene在努力后成了最好的球员之一。故选C。26．句意：Rene能参加这么多的运动是因为她的家人帮助她。family家庭；teammates队友；teachers老师；group团队。根据"Herparentstakehertolacrossepracticebeforeschoolandtohockeypracticeafterschool."可知，家人帮助她。故选A。27．句意：她太忙了，没有多少时间做作业！rest休息；meal一餐；homework家庭作业；service服务。根据"Renedoesmostofitatbreaktimesinschool."可知，她没什么时间做家庭作业。故选C。28．句意：现在是晚上10点，雷内刚刚结束了一场冰球比赛。watched观看；finished结束、完成；lost丢失；hosted主办。根据"She'sverytired"可知，刚结束比赛很累。故选B。29．句意：她有没有想过不打球？不，她没有！playing玩、打球；growing成长、种植；moving移动；relaxing轻松。根据"No,shehasn't!"可知，她没有想过停止打冰球。故选A。30．句意：这就是成功的代价，她想成为最好的！competitions比赛；experience经验、经历；skills技能；success成功。根据"shewantstobethebest!"可知，想成为最好的球员，她的付出就是成功地代价。故选D。【答案】31．A32．C33．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。Kate在留言板上发表了"你是一个有条理的学生吗"，其他人在下面的留言。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。31．细节理解题。根据"Lately,I'vestartedkeepingastudydiarytogetmyselforganized.（最近，我开始记学习日记来让自己更有条理。）"可知，开始记学习日记，让自己有条理，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Myadviceistohaveanoticeboardinyourbedroom.（我的建议是在你的卧室里放一个布告栏。）"可知，Mike的建议是在卧室里放一块布告栏，故选C。33．文章出处题。根据"MESSAGEBOARD"以及"April15,202419:00Reading90"可知，最有可能来自网站，故选A。【答案】34．A35．D36．A37．D【解析】【分析】本文是《名利场》的节选段落。文章主要讲述了乔治的爷爷想抚养乔治并让其继承遗产，但母亲阿米莉亚对此十分愤怒，并拒绝了他的"帮助"。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。34．推理判断题。根据"MissDobbin,Georgy'steacher,followedhisprogresswithinterest,andwasreadytobehelpfulandknewhowpoortheSedleyswere.（乔治的老师多宾小姐饶有兴趣地关注着他的进步，随时准备伸出援手，并且了解塞德利一家是多么贫穷。）"可知，多宾小姐很清楚塞德利一家有多穷，她饶有兴趣地关注着乔治的成长，也很想帮忙。由此可知，她邀请乔治和她待一天是因为她很想助他们一家。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据"ThemeetingtookplaceandMissOsbornelikedGeorgyalot.（会面进行了，奥斯本小姐非常喜欢乔治。）"；"Ameliaknewthattheboyhadseenhisgrandfather,andshewaitednervouslytoseewhatwouldhappennext.（阿米莉亚知道那孩子已经见过他祖父了，她紧张地等待着，看接下来会发生什么。）"；"Afterseveraldays,alawyercamewithaletterfromMr.Osborne.（几天后，一位律师带着奥斯本先生的一封信来了。）"；"Ameliawasrarelyangry,buttodayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundredpieces,andthrewthemonthefloor.（阿米莉亚很少生气，但今天她站起来，把信撕成碎片，扔在地上。）"以及"Takemoney—topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmeinthisway?TellMr.Osborneitisaridiculous(荒唐的)letter.Iwillnotanswerit.（拿钱——来和我的孩子分开！谁敢这样伤害我？告诉奥斯本先生，这是一封荒谬的信。我不会回复的。）"可知，奥斯本小姐前来看望乔治，乔治见到了他的爷爷，阿米莉亚收到了一封来自奥斯本老先生的信，最后阿米莉亚拒绝了他的"帮助"。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据"Ameliawasrarelyangry,buttodayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundredpieces,andthrewthemonthefloor.（阿米莉亚平时很少生气，但今天她站起身来，把信撕成了碎片，扔到了地上。）"可知，阿米莉亚知道信的内容后十分生气。故选A。37．标题选择题。根据"Marryagain!Takemoney—topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmeinthisway?TellMr.Osborneitisaridiculous(荒唐的)letter.Iwillnotanswerit.Goodday,sir!（再婚！拿钱——来和我的孩子分开！谁敢这样伤害我？告诉奥斯本先生，这是一封荒谬的信。我不会回复的。再见，先生！）"可知，文章主要讲述了乔治的爷爷想抚养乔治并让其继承遗产，但母亲阿米莉亚对此十分愤怒，让律师带上钱离开他们母子，说明爱比金钱更强大。故选D。【答案】38．A39．C40．D41．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和篇章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。38．词义猜测题。根据"Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.（当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠。）"可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为"能够快速传播"。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据"Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.（例如，奥林匹克赛跑选手经常在比赛前打哈欠。为什么会这样呢？2007年，科学家们发现打哈欠可以帮助过热的大脑降温。）"可知，打哈欠可以帮助大脑降温，故选C。40．段落大意题。根据"Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheir

handsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.（在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠是不礼貌的。人们会用手捂住嘴来掩饰打哈欠。在其他国家，人们认为打哈欠是有益健康的。他们认为把嘴张得很大可以让好东西进来。）"以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。【答案】42．A43．D44．C45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面临气候变化和污染两大挑战，德国的一家公司Covestro的一些新想法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。42．推理判断题。根据文章开头"Nowabouthalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities,butby2050,citieswillprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive,transporttogetaround,andenergytopowertheirhomes.Thiswillputmorepressureontheearth'sresources(资源).（现在，世界上大约有一半的人口居住在城市，但到2050年，城市可能会变得更加拥挤！所有这些人都需要住的地方、交通工具以及为家庭供电的能源。这将给地球的资源带来更大的压力。）"可知，作者是通过呈现目前所面临的问题来开始文章的主题的。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Covestro,acompanyinGermany,isworkinghardtomakethefuturecitiesbetter.Theheadofthecompany,Ms.Smith,tellsusthefollowingexcitingnewideas.（德国的一家公司科思创正在努力让未来的城市变得更好。该公司的负责人史密斯女士向我们介绍了以下令人兴奋的新理念。）"和第三段中"AtCovestro,wesetupCovestro'sidea.lab,scientistscometogethertosolveproblemshere.（在科思创，我们设立了科思创创意实验室，科学家们聚集在这里共同解决问题。）"可知，科思创这家德国公司为科学家提供了一个分享想法的地方。故选D。44．代词指代题。代词用来指代上文提到的某人或某物，根据第四段中"We'vedevelopedsomenewmaterials.Becauseofthat,…（我们已经开发了一些新材料。正因为如此，）"可知，that指代的是新材料的开发。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据第五段中"We'reworkingonlightersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)sothatonedaywecouldprovidepowerforourplanesandcarswithsunlight!（我们正在研发更轻便的太阳能电池板，以便有一天我们能用阳光为飞机和汽车提供动力！）"可知，科思创公司正在创造更轻的太阳能电池板。故选C。【答案】46．D；47．E；48．C；49．B；50．Iwillputschoolthingsinmyschoolbag.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开学第一天让你变得轻松的方法。备选项的中文意思：A.试着在开学第一天过得开心点。B.如果你遇到困难，就向老师寻求帮助。C.每小时左右休息一下，以帮助你集中注意力。D.设置两个相隔10分钟的闹钟，以确保你能醒来。E.和你的朋友、同学聊聊你的暑假。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。46．根据后句"Giveyourselfplentyoftimetogetupandgetyourselfreadyforyourfirstdaybysettinganalarmforaboutanhourbeforeyouneedtogettoschool.（给自己留出足够的时间起床并为上学的第一天做好准备，方法是在你需要到校时间前大约一个小时设置闹钟。）"可知，说的是设置闹钟起床，选项D"设置两个相隔10分钟的闹钟，以确保你能醒来。"符合语境。故选D。47．根据下文"Meetupwitholdfriendsthatyoualreadyknowandtalkaboutwhatyoudidoverthesummer.（和你已经认识的老朋友见面，聊聊你们在暑假里都做了些什么。）"可知，说的是和朋友谈论夏天，选项E"和你的朋友、同学聊聊你的暑假。"符合语境。故选E。