黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

第一

部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5

小题;每小題1.5

分,满分7.5

分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Where

did

the

man

spend

his

childhood?A.In

China. B.In

Canada. C.In

the

USA2.What

will

the

woman

probably

do

next?A.Change

her

address. B.Mail

some

letters. C.Call

the

post

office.3.What

does

the

man

order?A.Cold

coffee. B.Corn

bread. C.Grape

juice.4.How

is

it

now

on

the

beach?A.It’s

cloudy.B.It

s

raining.C.It’s

fine.5.What

is

the

woman

planning

to

do?A.Play

tennis. B.Go

swimming. C.Clean

the

house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.What’s

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.Workmates. B.Friends. C.Strangers.7.What

is

the

woman

going

to

do

next?A.Writea

report. B.look

for

Alan. C.Have

lunch.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.What

is

the

weather

like

now?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.9.Where

does

the

man

know

the

weather

forecast?A.From

the

radio. B.From

the

newspaper. C.From

the

Internet.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。LO.Which

building

does

the

man

like

the

most?A.The

red

one. B.The

white

one. C.The

brown

one.11.What

do

students

usually

do

in

the

brown

building?A.Read

books. B.Do

exercise. C.Take

classes.12.How

often

does

the

man

go

swimming?A.Once

a

week. B.Twice

a

week. C.Once

a

month.听第9段材料,回答第13

至16题。13.Which

vegetables

does

the

woman

need?A.Carrots

and

lettuce. B.Lettuce

and

peppers. C.Carrots

and

peppers.14.How

many

degrees

does

the

woman

first

ask

the

man

to

turn

the

cooker

on

to?A.190. B.200. C.120.15.How

long

will

it

take

to

cook

the

dish?A.40

minutes. B.25

minutes. C.15

minutes.16.What

will

the

man

do

while

the

dish

is

cooking?A.Do

the

washing

up. B.Make

a

dessert. C.Watch

TV.听第10段材料,回答第17

至20题。17.What

does

Maha

do?A.She’s

a

doctor,B.She’s

a

nurse,C.She’sa

worker.18.What

is

the

book

Hard

Work

about?A.A

man

and

his

son.B.A

difficult

journey.C.A

film

star.19.Which

book

is

written

by

a

student?A.The

Long

Night.B.Hard

Work.C.Hospital

or

Cinema.20.Where

docs

the

story

in

Hospitalor

Cinema

happen

most

probably?A.In

Australia. B.In

Thailand. C.In

Britain,第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADestination

Travels78

Soho

St,New

YorkDear

Ms

Pierce,Thank

you

for

trusting

Dcstination

Travels

for

your

honeymoon

plans.Thisletterincludesalltheinformationregardingtheflightsandacmodationarrangementswehavealreadyagreedon.DateFlightNo.Place/TimeDepartPlace/TimeArriveAugust6UA674NewYork,JFK6:30AMPuertoRicoInt.Airport9:00AMAugust15UA673PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:00PMNewYork,JFK3:30PMOnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Thereservationhasbeenmadeforaninenightstayunderyourfuturehusband’slastname.Thepriceofthenewlyweds’suiteincludesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant,Youcanalsouseallofthehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Inaddition,youcantakescubadivingorsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedstaffatareducedprice—40%off.ThankyouforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbeanunforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatdestinationtravelsandpletethequestionnaire.DestinationTravelswishyouallthebest.Sincerely.RebeccaSimmsCustomerServiceManagerDestinationTravels21.AfterarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirectionsfrom.A.aDestinationTravelsManager’B.anofficialofNewYorkCityHallC.atouristinformationdeskD.ahotelworker22.Whatserviceisofferedbythehotelatnoextracosttothenewlywedcouple?A.thesnorkelingclasses.B.Theairportexpressservice.C.Aonenightstay.D.Theairtickets.23.WhatdoesthecustomerservicemanageraskMsPiercetodo?A.Calltheservicedepartment.B.pletetheorderform.C.Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.D.Filloutthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.BDutchbeachber(海滩拾荒者)WimKruiswijkhasaccumulatedacollectionof1,200messagesinbottlesoverthecourseofnearly4decadesandhasrespondedtoalmostallofthem,68yearoldKruiswijksaysthathisunusualhobbybeganin1983whenhefoundthreedriftbottles(漂流瓶)onhislocalbeach,eachcontaininglettersandreturnaddresses.Hewrotetoallthreeaddressesandwassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone.Itwasthisexperiencethatarousedhisinterestinhuntingandcollectingmessagesinbottles,andhehasn’tstoppedlookingforthemsince.“IfindmymessagesinbottlesonthebeachofZandvoort,whereIlive.andontheDutchIslands,”KruiswijkrecentlytoldGreatBigStory.“Messagesinbottlesisslowmail,Ittakesyoudays,orweeks,ormonthstofindabottle.”Intheearlyyears,Kruiswijkwouldfindasmanyas50bottlesayear,butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround2030finds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles,tellingDutchnewssitePZC,“IusedtogetaresponseathallthebottlemessagesthatIanswered.Nowthat’sless;manypeoplewant‘instantsatisfaction’.”ThrowingamessageinabottleoutintotheseaisalongstandinghumantraditiondatingbacktothetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC，whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudiesofoceancurrents.Inthepastbottleshavealsobeenusedtosenddistressmessagesfromsailorsintrouble.Theyalsohavebeenusedformemorialtributes,ortosendlovedones’ashesonafinaljourney,Oneofthemoremonusesthoughisjusttosendinvitationsouttoprospectivepenpals.aquaintnotioninthesemoderntimes,but,asKruiswijksoclearlyshows,aneffectiveone.24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Kruiswijkfoundsecretshiddenindriftbottles.B.WhatmadeKruiswijkbeeabeachber.C.HowKruiswijkformedthehobbyofcollectingdriftbottles.D.Kruiswijklikedtodosomeresearchonbottlesthrownintothesea.25.HowdidKruiswijkfeelthefirsttimehereceivedresponsefromdriftbottles?A.Satisfied.B.Asionished.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.26.WhydoKruiswijkfindfewerdriftbottlesthanbefore?A.Peoplehatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers,B.Manydriftbottleshavenotbeenwashedupontothebeaches.C.Driftbottlesappearingonthebeacharecleareduprapidly.D.FewerpeopleareinterestedinKruiswijk’smessageinbottles.27.What’sthepurposeofTheophrastususingthebottles?A.Toaskforrescue,B.Tolookforapenpal.C.Tostudyoceancurrents.D.Tosendamessagetohislovedperson.CDurian(榴莲)isprobablythesmelliestfruitintheworld,lettingoutanunusualunpleasantsmellwhichwouldmakeanyonebringup.However,nobodywasawareofwhatgavethisfruititsuniquesmell,soateamofresearchersfromSingaporedecidedtotakealookatitsgenome(基因组)andfindout,DurianiswellknownthroughoutSoutheastAsiaasthekingoffruits,mostlybecauseofitsawfulappearanceandsmell.However,theoriginofthisunpleasantsmellwasunknown,soresearchersdecidedtomapthegenomeofthefruit,andfindthegenethatcontrolledit.Agroupofgenes,volatilesulfurpounds(含硫化合物),becameveryactiveinthefruit,andtheywerefoundresponsibleforresultingintheunpleasantsmell.Thefruitconfuseseveryonewithasulfuricsmell,likerottenonionsandingredients.Thesmelllastslong,mostlybecausethefruitcontainsmorevolatilesulfurpounds.Otherspeciesusuallybenefitfromtwogonecopiesatmost,butdurianhasfour,leadingtothestrikingsmell.However,thissmellmightbeanadvantagefordurianinthewild.Althoughwefinditunpleasant,manyanimalsmightbeattractedbyit.Iftheycatthefruit,thentheycaneasilyspreaditsseedseverywhere,thuscontributingtothedistributionofthespecies.Themappingoftheduriangenomealsoshowedsomeotherinformationonthespecies.Firstofall,thefruithasanimpressivenumberofgenes,namely46,000.Also,withthehelpofthesegenes,theysawhowitevolved,anddiscovereditwasrelatedtothecacaotree.AlltheotherdiscoverieshavebeenpublishedinthejournalNatureGenetics.Despitethestrikingsmell,manypeopleactuallyenjoyeatingthefruit.However,notalldurianspeciesareedible,andsomeofthemmayevencausedamagetoourhealth,Evens0,thefruitisoftenimported,significantlycontributingtotheeconomy.28.Whatgivedurianitsuniquesmell?A.Onionsnearby.B.Twogenecopies.C.Rotten.ingredientsinit.D.Volatilesulfurpounds.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolved”inParagraph5probablymean?A.developedB.EscapedC.PredictedD.tolerated30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Nobirdsenjoyeatingdurian.B.Duriancanbeplantedallovertheworld.C.Someofdurianspeciescannotbeeaten,D.Durianhasnorelationshipwiththecacaotree.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.What’sDurian?B.TheInfluenceoftheSmellC.TheDistributionofDurianD.TheMysteryoftheUnpleasantSmellofDurianDImaginewakinguponedayandfindingthatyourbeautifullocalbeachisnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyanabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearsandthensuddenlythebeachisback,allitsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisiswhathappenedontheislandofAchill,offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.Thatinitselfisunusualenough,buttheslorygetsevenbetter!Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongertoreturn,ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind,ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.Butthistimearoundittookabitlongerthanthat.Itwaslastseenin2005anditstayedforafewmonthsatthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andeventhoughnooneknowshowlongit’sgoingtobearoundfor,theyaremakingthemostofthetimethey’vegotbeforeitdisappearsagain.Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat’snotthereasonthesetwobeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics(流体力学)andsediment(沉积物)supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.Regardlessofwhat’scausingthem,disappearingandreappearingbeachesarejustpartofwhatmakesnaturesofascinating.32.Whatispeople’sreactiontothereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach?A.Fulloffear.B.Quitedelighted.C.Verydisappointed.D.Extremelyconfused.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebeachatDoonagh?A.ItisnotlocatedinIreland.B.Itdisappeared12yearsago.C.Itoncedisappearedformorethan30years.D.Itisjustmadeupofrocksandpools.34.Accordingtothelocallegend,whenshouldtheAshleamBaybeachhaveeback?A.In1982.B.In2012.C.In2016.D.In2018.35.WhatdoesDrKevinLynchthinkofthephenomenon?A.Someabnormalstormsleadtoocean’senlargement,B.Itishardtouncoverthemysteryofbeach’sdisappearing.C.Climatechangescanresultinbeachesdisappearingpletely.D.Hydrodynamicsandsedimentsupplycausetwobeachestodisappear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeiskindoflikeaparty.Youinvitealotofpeople,someleaveearly,somestayallnight,somelaughwithyou,somelaughatyou,andsomeshowupreallylate,Butintheend,afterthefun,thereareafewwhostaytohelpyoucleanupthemess.Andmostofthetime,theyaren’teventheoneswhomadethemess.36Theyaretheoneswhomattermost.Herearefourthingsrealfriendsdodifferently:Theyfaceproblemstogether.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesthepaininyoureyeswhileeveryoneelsestillbelievesthesmileonyourface.37Justlookforsomeonewhowillfacethemwithyou.38Yourwordmeanseverything.Ifyousayyou’regoingtodosomething,DOIT!Ifyousayyou’regoingtobesomewhere,BETHERE!I1yousayyoufeelsomething,MEANIT!Ifyoucan’t,won’t,anddon’t,thenDON’TLIE.Realfriendskeeppromisesandtellthetruthupfront,Theyaccepteachother.Tryingtochangeapersonneverworks.Arealfriendissomeonewhotrulyknowsyou。andlovesyoujustthesame.39Beyourselfandpeoplewilllovetherealyou.Ifyoufeellikechangingsomethingaboutyourfriend,askyourselfwhatchangeyoucanmakeinyourselfinstead.Theysupporteachother’sgrowthchanges.Ourneedschangewithtime.Whensomeonesays,“You’vechanged,”it’snotalwaysabadthing.40Don’tapologizeforit.Instead,beopenandsincere,explainhowyoufeel,andkeepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright,A.Theykeeptheirpromises.B.Nooneishappyallthetime,C.Theymaketimeforeachother.D.Don’tchangesothatpeoplewilllikeyou.E.Sometimesitjustmeansyou’vegrown.F.Thesepeopleareyourrealfriendsinlife.G.Don’tlookforsomeonewhowillsolveallyourproblems,第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自负).IthoughtI41everything.Ilookedforwardtofameandsuccess.Icanevenrememberonceincollege42tellingoneofmyfriends:“Ifonlyeveryonelistenedtome,thentheywouldallbehappy.”I43leftschool,readytotakeontheworld.LittledidIknowtheworldwasabouttotakeonme.Inthe44followingcollege,insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.Ihad45infindingwork.Myjobswereeithertemporaryorwere46badly.WhenmywifeandIhadchildren,wewere47tolearnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自闭症)andwouldneedtobe48fortherestoftheirlives.Ihadno49Intime,however,Ibeganto50.Myegowasdecreasingfast,Insteadofsuccess,Ifoundmy51inmomentsoflove.Playingand52withmysonsbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Myboys53memoreaboutpeace,patience,joyandlovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.Ibegantosharethe54Ilearnedthroughmywritingsandmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmy55inthisworldhadnothingtodowithfameorsuccess.56,ithadeverythingtodowithallowingloveandlightintomylifeandYoumaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.58canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly(世俗的)59couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,days,andyearstogoodusethen.60themwithlove.4l.A.knew B,deserved C.possessed D.confirmed42.A.calmly B.honestly C.proudly D.eagerly43.A.frequently B.finally C.suddenly D.smoothly44.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days45.A.fun B.regret C.power D.trouble46.A.done B.paid C.prepared D.judged47.A.exhausted B.annoyed C.shocked D.embarrassed48.A.takenchargeof B.paidattentionto C.putupwith D.takencareof49.A.belief B.hope C.opinion D.idea50.A.agree B,change C.struggle D.improve51.A.challenge B.joy C.luck D.goal52.A.laughing B.toying C.swimming D.working53.A.fetched B.brought C.prepared D.taught54.A.theories B.contents C.lessons D.truths55.A.demand B.career C.purpose D.world56.A.Therefore B,Again C.Also D.Instead57.A.sharing B.owning C.admiring D.enjoying58.A,Somebody B,Nobody CEverybody D.Anybody59.A.person B.matter C.success D.experience60.A.Live B.Fill C.Exchange D.Equip第二节(共10小题;每小題1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawking,61mentalgeniusandphysicaldisabilitymadehimahouseholdnameandinspirationacrosstheglobe,hasdiedatage76.Propelled(推动)tosuperstarbyhis1988bookABriefHistoryofTime,whichbecame62unlikelyworldwidebestseller,Hawkingdevoted63(he)tounlockingthesecretsoftheUniverse.Hisgeniusandwit64(win)overfansfromfarbeyondtheworldofastrophysics,earningparisonswithAlbertEinsteinandSirIsaacNewton.Hawkingdied65(peaceful)athishomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorning.“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday,”professorHawking’schildrensaidinastatement66(carry)byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency.“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywilllive67formanyyears.”Hawkingrefusedtoacceptthepredictionsthathewouldonlyliveforafewyearsafterdevelopingaformofmotorneuronediseaseinhisearly68(twenty).Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,69(leave)himconfinedtoawheelchair,almostpletelyparalysedandunabletospeakexceptthroughhisvoicesynthesiser(合成器).“Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceand70(humorous)inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld,”hisfamilysaid.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople,Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsintothewater,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttryandsavehisdogs.”Finally,IgotJackbyaneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkofIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland.Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhyJackwasokay—noonewasparticularworriedaboutme!”第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Leslie请你为他推荐一部中国经典小说(英文版)。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.推荐《西游记》;2.被认为是十六世纪明代吴承恩所著;3.中国四大名著之一;4.讲述玄奘师徒四人去西天取经的经历及磨难。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:《西游记》TheJourneytotheWest;佛经Buddhistsutras