（一模）青岛市2025年高三年级第一次适应性检测英语试卷

青岛市2025年高三年级第一次适应性检测 英语试题 2025.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.E19.15 B.f9.18 C.f9.15答案是 C。1.WhatisMarydoing? A.Reschedulingaparty. B.Extendinganinvitation. C. Confirminganappointment2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A. A Chinesedynasty. B. Anancientemperor. C.Theoriginofafestival.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningtoplaytheguitar? A.It'sabithard. B.It'sveryeasy. C.It'sratherboring.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.Goshoppingonhisown. B.Organizeabirthdayparty. C. BuySaraa Christmasgift.5.Howoftendoesthewomanplantotakeexercise? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.英语试题第1页共12页听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6.WhichplacedidEmily'sfamilygotolastyear? A. Colorado. B.Florida. C. Atlanta.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRobertandEmily? A.Husbandandwife. B.Fellowtravelers. C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8.Whatdoesthemanrefusetotalkaboutthemovie? A.Thedirector. B.Theplot. C.Theleadingrole.9."Vhenwillthespeakersmeettonight? A. At6:30pm. B. At7:00pm. C. At7:30pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatarethewoman'soldshoeslike? A.Theyareabitwomout. B.Theyareafamousbrand. C.Theystilllookquitenew11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelightbrownshoes? A.Theydon'tfitwell. B.They'reoutofstyle. C.They'retooexpensive.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes? A.S180. B.S270. C.S360.所第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inaclassroom. B.Inastudio. C.Intheopenair.14.WhydoesMr.Geffroystayatthecampus? A.Toenjoysightseeing. B.Toteachacourse. C.Tocarryoutresearch.15.WhatisMr.Geffroypleasedwith? A. Beingclosetonature. B.Improvedphysicalfitness. C.Makingprogressinhisproject.16.WhatdoesMr.Geffroytalkaboutintheend? A.HisimpressionofTokyo. B. Benefitsofbeingintheforest. C.Inconvenienceofbeingfarfromcities.英语试题第2页共12页听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirst? A. Annoyed. B.Surprised. C.Relieved.18.Whendidthespeakerprobablyloseherwallet? A.Whenshewaswithdrawingmoney. B.Whenshewaspayingthetaxidriver. C.Whenshewashavingdinner.19.Whatwouldthespeakerhurrytodo? A.Retumhome. B.Gotothebank. C.Seeadoctor20.Howdidthemanagerhelpthespeaker? A.Helentsomemoneytoher. B.Hesentthebilltoherafterwards. C.Hereportedthecasetothepolice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. AJoinusatthe2025ACA( AmericanCamp Association)National ConferenceinDallasforfourdaysoflearningandprofessionaldevelopmentfromFebruary18to21.Itisawonderfulopportunitytopromotenewconnectionswithfellowcampprofessionalsthroughsocialandissues-basednetworking. ConferenceLocationHilton AnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclosetoallthecityhastoofferincludingbeautifularchitecture.historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou'rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes'walkfromthesefantasticspots.Itisalsoashortdriveto Dallas/Ft.WorthInternationalAirportand DallasLoveField Airport.HotelReservations ACA'scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirst-come,first-servedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.英语试题第3页共12页

ConferenceRatesforStandardRooms:Single/ Double:S279●Triple:S299Quadruple:S319YouwillreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoVerandahHealthClubatthe ACA'scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.Thereservationsitemayofferoptionalupgradesatadditionalcostbasedonavailability.Ifmakingarescrvationviaphone,besuretomentionthatyouwillparticipateinthe ACAconferencetoaccessthecorrectroomrate.21.WhatmakesHilton Anatolethechosensitefortheconference? A. Convenientlocation. B.Greatpopularity. C. Advancedfacilities. D.Fascinatingscenery.22.What'sthedeadlineofbookingroomsatacontracteddiscountedprice? A.February18. B.February21. C.January22. D.January19.23.WhatdoestheAC A'scontractedroomrateinclude? A.Full-coveragenetwork. B.VIPmembership. C.Freeroomupgrades. D. Accesstoafitnessclub. BThechaosoftravelthroughLosAngelesInternationalAirport(L AX)calmsdownwhenyouwalkintotheOrchestrina. Atthestartofa1.000-foot-longhallwayconnectingTomBradleyInternationalTerminal's(航站楼)GreatHalltoitswestgates,thelightsoftenstoblue.Whatamazespassengersisthegentlewavesofmusicthatgreetsthemastheyarecarriedthroughtheterminalbythemovingsidewalk.Alongtheway.themusicshiftsbetween30compositionsfromwell-knownartists.TheOrchestrina.apieceofpublicartcquipmentfromL. A.radioandDublab.ispartofanewthrce-yearcontractforthestationtoprogramlivemusicandsoundartatL AX.It'sanintroductiontoL. A.'sexperimentalmusicandartscenes.Aspassengersareonedgeoverthemanythingsgoingwrongintheskiesthesedays,theOrchestriaoffersanexperienceoftasteful,mentalpeace."That'sabsolutelytheíntention,tooffer.like,abreakfromthefast-pacedurbanschedule,"said Cohen.executivedirectorof Dublab,“There'sareallyinterestingeffectwhenyouenterthehallway,comingdownthislongsetofstairsandenteringthisbluelightthatcompletelysurroundsyouwithmusicandfieldrecordingswhereyoucanhearbirdsandwindpassingthroughgrass.”Therearemanyeventsplannedforthethreeyearstocome.asDublabtriestomakeoneofthemostawfullocationsinthecountysomewhereyoumightintendstayinglongerandlistening.英语试题第4页共12页

“Wedesiretoreflectourcity,andIthinkwe'vegottobaketheartsprogramminginaspartofthat. Attheendoftheday,we'realljusthumanbeingsusingthesepublicspaces."explainedSarah Cifarelli.LAXArtProgramDirector.“That'spartofthepoint.though-toshowoffthecityforanyonelookingcloselyandmakeitgentlerforanyonepassingthrough.Thesearethethingsthatyoukindofliveforyouworkfor,beingpartoftheheartbeatofthecity," Cohensaid,"It'sanothersteptowardsbeingintegratedintothecitywhetherintentionallyornot.°24.WhatimpressesthepassengerswhentheywalkintotheOrchestrina? A.Thelonghallway. B.Thebluelight. C.Themovingsidewalk. D.Therelaxingmusic.25.Whatwill Dublab'sthree-yearprojectbringaccordingto Cohen? A. Arefreshinginteractionwithnature. B. Amomentaryescapefrombusyroutine. C.TheincreaseinL AX'scommercialvalue. D.Thepromotionoflocalartistsandtheirmusic.26.Whatistheartsprogrammingaimedat? A.Makingfulluseofpublicspaces. B.Prioritizingshowingoffthecity. C. Beingmixedintothecity'sidentity. D.Speedingupthecity'sdevelopment.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A. Dublab'sMusic:aRelieffromStress B.ExploringL AX:FindingPeaceinLight C.L AX'sNew ArtProgram:Peacein Chaos D.Orchestrina:aHigh-tech Designinthe City C Bacteria(细菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth. Askmostofthemwherethey'dtrulyprefertosettlethough.andakitchensponge(海绵)wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates.whichiswarm.damp.andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces.ispackedoftinylife.LingchongYou,abiologistat DukeUniversity.alongwithhisteam.usedcomputerstomodelthecomplexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteriatendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofothers.Withinaspongefilledwithholesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateofsatisfaction.英语试题第5页共12页Nevertheless.itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteriaexisteverywhereandnotallareharmful;infact.manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homesfindingthatonly1-2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria."Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness.andthey'rejustgoingtomakethemsmell."saysQuinlan."Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucouldhavesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere.andstudieshavefoundthatthosebacteriacanbeseparatedfromkitchensponges."Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge'sspecialmakeupmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere'sevidencethisisthecase.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? A.Spongesareperfecttoolsinthekitchen. B. Bacteriaprefertoliveindryenvironment C.Kitchenspongesaregoodhomeforbacteria. D. Bacteriaaffectkitchenspongesperformance.29.WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisstudy? A.Howspongesareexactlystructured. B.Whatencouragesbacterialgrowth. C.Howbacteriareacttotheenvironment. D.Whybacteriakeepcompanywitheachother.30.WhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonsponges? A.Relativelyharmless B.Poorlyadaptive. C.Surprisinglyunpleasant. D.Widelydistributed31.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph? A.Proofsofbacterialthreat. B.Theclassificationofbacteria. C.Methodstocontrolbacterialgrowth. D.Researchintoapplicationsofbacteria.英语试题第6页共12页“Shhh!”Thisisthedemandthateco-acoustics(生态声学)researcherJerômeSueurmakesofhumanity.Thenoisesoftechnologyspreadacrosseventheremotestcomersoftheplanet.Sueurexplorestheimpactoftheever-presentsoundontheanimalworldinNaturalHistoryofSilence. Betweentravelogue-stylechaptersandphilosophicalreflections.thebookcoversmanykeytermsandtheories.suchastheacousticnichehypothesis(声学生态位假说),whichassumesthateachspecieshasitsownacousticspacetoimprovecommunicationwithitsownkindandlimitsoundcompetitionfromotherspecies.Sueur'spointisthis:silenceisacrucialresource.likefoodorwater,whichspeciescompetefortosurvive."Makingsoundisimportant,"hewrites.Buthumansneedto*makesurewearenotmorealivethanothers".WhentheCOVI D-19pandemic(流行病)unexpectedlyputhumanactivitiesonhold,noise·monitoringorganizationsinFrancerecordeda60-75%dropinsoundlevelsinmanycities.Globally,wildlifecommunicationchangedduringlockdowns.FishanddolphinsoffthecoastofNewZealandextendedtherangeoftheircallsby65%owingtoasharpreductioninboattravel.However,whenhumansemergedfromtheirhomes.sodidallhuman-generatedsoundsandtheirharmfuleffectsonnaturalsystems.Sueurwrites.Sueurcallsforagreaterawarenessoftheneedtopreservezoneswherenoiseisnotwelcome.effectivelyproposingaglobalnetworkofsilentsheltersforwildlife.Thebook.thus.highlightsanimaginarydividinglinebetweenhumanityandnatureanapproachtoconservationthathasthwartedcontemporaryenvironmentalistswhobelievetrueconservationsuccesscomesfrombuildingaharmoniousbondwithnature.Someevenargueagainstitinpublicandattempttoseekmoreall-aroundsolutionsthatinvolvelocalandindigenous(本土)communities.Toencouragereaderstoact,thebookcouldhaveincludedstoriesaboutsuccessfulno-flyzoneswherecommunitiesareworkingtoaddresstheproblem. Butthefocusonsolutionsisnarrow.Instead.hiswindingandwordywritingoftencarriesatoneofanger,whichcoulddriveawaythepeoplehewantstosilence.32.Whatdoestheacousticnichehypothesisassume? A.Speciesusesoundstocommunicate. B.Eachspecieshasauniquesoundrange. C.Speciescompeteforsoundresources. D.Makingsoundisthekeytosurvival.英语试题第7页共12页33.Whyarefishanddolphinsmentionedinparagraph3? A.Toshowthedestructioncausedbythepandemic. B.Tostresstheroleofanimalsinthelocalecosystem. C.Toillustratetheimpactofhumanactivitiesonwildlife. D.Tocompareresponsesofdifferentanimalstolockdowns.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thwarted"inparagraph4mean? A.Enlightened B.Transformed. C.Misled. D. Discouraged.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookfromthelastparagraph? A.Itiswritteninanobjectivetone. B.Itservesitswritingpurposewell. C.Itfailstorelatetocertainreaders. D.Itconveysrathershallowideas.英语试题第8页共12页第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalcommunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.36.Itisnotanine-to-fivejobforus.Youwillfindusavailabletoansweryourquestionsoutsideofthe"normal"hours,bethat6:30onaMondaymorningor20:00onaSundayevening.Wealsomakeiteasy.Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone.37.allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers.Overthepastcoupleofyears,wehavehostedmanyvolunteersandmadesuchabigimpactaroundtheworld.Here'sthethingsyoushouldknowaboutus:38Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalcommunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基础设施),whichiscrucialtothelong-termfutureofthecity.WewantyoutohaveagreattimeWemakesureyouandothervolunteershavethebesttimeofyourlives.ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU39.That'swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.So,dosomethingdifferentandspecialwhenyounextgoabroad.40.WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildrenin Cambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen. A.Reviewsarekeytooursuccess B.Wearecommittedtoconservation C.Wehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyou D. AllofourcommunityprogramsaresustainableE.That'sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoarF.RemembertosharethoseexperienceswithyourfriendsG.Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible英语试题第9页共12页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I'vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheart41andmyhandssweat. Butonesummer.myfriendsandIdecidedtotryrockclimbing,andIchosetofacemy42.Wearrivedattheclimbinggym.andthe43wallsaboveusseemedlikeahugechallenge.Whenmyfriendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerroutes.I44.Iwatchedthemwithamixofadmirationand45.Icouldfeelawaveofself-doubtwashoverme.Whenitwasmy46,Ifinallytookadeepbreathandtiedmybelt.Thefirstfewfeetweremanageable,butasIclimbedhigher.myfear47.Myhandsshook.andIgraspedtheholds48."You'redoinggreat!"myfriends49frombelow,butIcouldbarelyhearthemforthethunderingofmyownheart.Ilookeddownandimmediately50it,asthegroundseemedsofaraway.I51,tryingtosteadymybreathing.IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethelatter.Slowly,I52upward.ThehigherIclimbed.themoremyconfidencegrew.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop.Icouldn't53thesmileonmyfaceandfeltasenseof54Thatday,Ilearmedthatsometimes,thehardestpartofovercomingafearistakingthefirst5541.A.break B.fly C.sing D.race42.A.danger B.fear C.duty D.future43.A.dividing B.bearing C.towering D.enclosing44. A.complained B.hesitated C.agreed D.failed45.A.anxiety B.sympathy C.gratitude D.desire46.A.choice B.favorite C.tum D.way47.A.fadedaway B.movedon C.heldback D.builtup48.A.tightly B.lightly C.calmly D.skillfully49.A.stressed B.cheered C.joked D.responded50.A.regretted B.discovered C.enjoyed D.made51.A.cried B.waved C.froze D.accepted52.A.edged B.jumped C.landed D.guided53.A.put B.contain C.force D.feel54.A.responsibility B.direction C.balance D.achievement55.A.sight B.impression C.step D.chance英语试题第10页共12页第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.YoungpeopleattheEastWindFoundationinLos Angeles' Chinatownspendtheirafterschoolhourspracticingthetraditionalfolkart56liondancing.anancientartdatingbacktotheHan Dynasty.Itisnotonlyaperformancefortheseyouths57awayforthemtoconnectwiththetraditionandbuildasenseofbclongingwithinthecommunityinthis58(dynamic)changingworld.Liondanceisademandingartformrequiring59(strong)andcooperation.Eachevening.60(practice)beginwithbody·buildingexercisesandmartialartstraining61(prepare)forthecomplexmovementsofliondance.Throughthisdisciplinedroutine,participantsmasterthetraditionaltechniquesanddeveloptoughnessandteamwork62helpbuildafoundationforpersonalgrowth.EastWindalsoteachestheculturalsignificancebehindtheartform.Theannualblessingceremony.wherenewlionheadsarewelcomed,63(offer)youthsachancetolearnhowtohonortheirancestors.Eldersguidethemintraditionslikedotting(点缀)alion'seyeswithink,64(awaken)thelionstolifeinasymbolicway. Beyondceremonics.EastWindbuildscommunityconnectionsbyorganizingfieldtripsinnature.Theseexperiencesallowyouthsfromdifferentfamiliestoexploreandbondwiththeirpoers.Theybuildlastingfriendshipswhile65(enjoy)ameaningfulinteractionwithnature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教 Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动(springouting)，现面向全班同学征集活动建议.请你给他写一封邮件，内容