2025届山东省平度市高考英语模拟检测试题（一）（原卷版+解析版）

平度市2025年高考模拟检测(一)英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whothinkshighlyofthefilm?A.Sally. B.Eric. C.Liz.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Putonauniform.B.Checkthemachines.C.Fillinhisinformation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemancleanthefloor?A.Ithadjustbeenlaid.B.Ithadsomethingspilledonit.C.Ithadbeenpaintedbyhiskids.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoistheman?A.Aticketinspector.B.Aticketseller.C.Apassenger.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sclumsy.B.He’scareless.C.He’sresponsible.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthewoman’sfinaldestination?A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchagame.B.Touraroundthecity.C.Taketheluggageoutofthecar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whichitemwillthemantake?A.Theshirt.B.Thehat.C.Thebelt.10.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodowiththeclothes?A.Givethemtocharity.B.Leavethemtohersister.C.Selltheminonlineshops.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichclassarethespeakersin?A.Science.B.History.C.Writing.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewYork.B.InWashington.C.InSanFrancisco.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafteransweringthequestion?A.Finishhomework.B.Takeanexam.C.TextJemma.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydidthewomanjointheactivitiesontheHealthyLivingDay?ATodomoreexercise.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totrysomethingdifferent.15.Whatwasthewoman’sfeelingattheendoftheHealthyLivingDay?A.Thirsty. B.Sick. C.Tired.16.WhenisthenextHealthyLivingDay?A.OnApril14th.B.OnMay28th.C.OnJuly5th.17.WhatsporthasthewomanchosenforhernextHealthyLivingDay?A.Skateboarding. B.Boating. C.Cycling.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenflyingakite?A.Hiddencaves.B.Divingbirds.C.Highwaves.19.Whatshouldyoubecarefulofinrockpools?A.Thesandinyourtoes.B.Wateronyourlegs.C.Dangerousfish.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thebestplacestogoonthecoast.B.Thingstodoonthecoast.C.Sceneryonthecoast.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:WayfindingWayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsareavailableMonday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.FloatersFloatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Fridaybetween9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.PatientTransportPatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgramStep1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation(培训).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-upsessions.step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?A.Timebonuswillbegiven. B.Itisavailableonweekends.C.Assignmentschangewithneeds. D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.22.WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?A.Itoffersclinicaltraining. B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts. D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.23.Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?A.Signupassoonaspossible. B.Trackvolunteerhours.C.Attendamake-uporientation. D.Reviewapplicationforms.BChiaraBeersufferedaseriousstroke(中风)asababy,whichleftherwiththeuseofonlyonehand.Afterovercomingtheinconveniencebroughtaboutbythestroke,shebegantopostvideosontheInternettoshowpeoplehowsheliveswithonlyoneworkinghandandencourageotherstrokesurvivorstobecomemoreindependent.WhenChiarawasyounger,shewasunabletofindanyoneelsetoturnto.Andshefoundtherewasahugelackofresourcesaboutstrokes,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Besides,sheusedtogetmanyquestionslikehowshedidherhairwithonehandandthingslikethat.Thenshedecidedtostartsharingsomecontentonsocialmedia.Shesharedherownstoryofstrokesurvivalandshowedherfollowersherdailylife.Forexample,shehasshownthemhowshedrivesaspeciallyadaptedcarandhowtechnologyhelpshertoreadandwrite.Chiarasaid,“Iwantedtohelpraiseawarenessaboutyoungpeoplewhosufferedstrokesandhelpthemtofindawaytobeabletoovercometheirlimitations.”Chiara’sviewershavemademanyhearteningcommentsonhervideos.Shereceivedalotofloveandsupportfromthem.Theythankedherforshowingthemhowtobecomealittlemoreindependent.“Mybabygirlhashadastroke.Chiara’svideosgivemehopethatshecanbeindependentoneday.IthinkthehopethatChiaraisbringingtopeopleisimmeasurable,”awomansaid.Morerecently,Chiara’sworkwasdiscoveredbyacharitywhichsupportsstrokesurvivors.LaurenHartney,partofthecharity,said,“Themainfocusofourcharityispeersupport.Alotofthestaffandvolunteersarestrokesurvivorsthemselvesortheyhaveaclosepersonalconnectiontostrokes.Theyusethosepersonalexperiencestohelpotherpeoplewhoaregoingthroughtheillness.SowhenIfirstcameacrossChiara’svideos,Iknewimmediatelyshewouldbetheperfectonetorepresentthecharity.”Chiaraisnowworkingwiththecharitytohelpmorepeople.24.ForwhatdidChiaragettheideaofsharingherlifeonline?A.Tobecomefamousonsocialmedia.B.Toremindpeopletopostvideosonline.C.Toseekhelpfromotherstrokesurvivors.D.Tofillthegapininformationonstrokesindailylife.25.HowdidChiara’svideoshelpstrokesurvivorsandtheirfamilies?A.Byshowingthemhowtoliveindependently.B.Byencouragingthemtodovolunteerwork.C.Byprovidingadviceonmedicaltreatment.D.Byofferingsolutionstofamilyproblems.26.WhatkindofcommentmayhavebeenmadeonChiara’svideos?A.Humorous. B.Inspirational. C.Critical. D.Abstract.27.WhyisChiaraconsideredtheperfectonetorepresentthecharity?A.Sheisskilledinhelpingdisabledkidsinhercommunity.B.Shecouldencourageotherswithherpersonalexperiences.C.Shehasalargenumberofsocialmediafollowers.D.Sheisexperiencedinmakingfunnyvideos.COnawarmanddampJunemorning,EmilyBickwindsthroughafieldofknee-highcorn.Itfeelslikethatquiet,expectation-filledmomentbeforeaconcert:Techpeoplearesettingupmicrophones,connectingwires.Thestarofthisparticularshowisthemicrophoneitself.Researchassistantsareattachingittothecornstalks(茎),aninnovationthatBicknamedtheInsectEavesdropper(窃听器).Bick,aninsectscientist,researcheswaystobetterdetecttheagriculturalpeststhatdriveseriouseconomiclossesworldwide.Shesaysimprovingthesemethodscouldresultinusingpesticidesmorestrategically—lessoften,atjusttherighttime.Cornrootworm,alsoknownasthe“billion-dollarbug,”feedsoncornroots,limitingtheplant’snutrientsupplyandmakingstalksfallover.Asaresult,20%ofthecropislosttotheinsecteveryyear.Worsestill,climatechangeisbringingnewchallenges,suchasthemultiplicationofinsectsinwarmertemperatures.Inourglobalsociety,expertssayrapidpestdetectionwillbecriticaltofoodproduction.Bick’ssolutiontotheproblemofpestdetectionissound:Eavesdroppingontheuniquevibrations(震动)thataninsectmakeswhenchewingonaplanttoidentifytheinsectitself.TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone,anaffordabledevicethatmusiciansoftenuseoninstruments.Alittlediscsitsonasolidobject—likecorn—andcapturesthevibrationsmovingthroughit,registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal.“Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots,thevibrationtranslatesfromtherootsystemtothestalk,”Bicksays.“That’swherewe’repickingitup.We’reusingtheplantasthemusicalinstrument,asessentiallytheoutsideofaguitar.”Bickandhercolleagues’findingsaren’tpublishedyet,butasofnow,theirdetectionmethodisanywherefrom80%to96%accurate.Theteamarestillworkingonthedata-processingpipeline,buthopetheycangettheInsectEavesdropperontheshelfinacoupleofyears.Theirgoalistoadvancepestdetection—andmaybeinspirepeopletolistentoeverythingalittlecloser.28.WhatisBick’spurposeinworkinginthecornfield?A.Toprepareforaconcert. B.Toarrangeforastudy.C.Tomaketheshowspecial. D.Toinnovateplantingways.29.Whyiscornrootwormnamed“billion-dollarbug”?A.Itsnutrientisrich. B.Itcausesgreatloss.C.Itsnumberislimited. D.Itbringshugeprofits.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thecorn. B.Thesignal. C.Thesystem. D.Thevibration.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheInsectEavesdropper?A.Perfect. B.Inspiring. C.Promising. D.Purchasable.DThetelephonehasbeenusedforover100years,allowingustochatwithourfriendshappilywhilewe’redoingdishes.Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrappedunderwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgiveup.Manyneveranswersuchacallforfearoftheunknown.Someunderstandablydon’tanswerthephonebecausesomecallsareunnecessarilytime-consumingandtheinformationcanbetterbecommunicatedthroughtextoremail,andsometimespeoplewhoenjoytalkingonthephonetendtouseitasaplatformforawkwardlydrawn-outandtoopersonalconversations.Thisfeargoesbeyondallthat,andmanyareafraideveniftheincomingphonecallistotallyinnocent.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmostyoungpeopleshowanxietybeforemakingaphonecall.Whatisgoingonhere?Whentalkingonthephone,apersontypicallyhastorespondliveandmaynotbementallypreparedenoughtoputacarefully-wordedresponsetogether,aprospectwhichisevenmoredifficultwhentalkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknow.Inyoungpeople’sworldfilledwiththeirpreferredemailsandinstantmessages,aphonecallfeelslikeanarrowshootingthroughtheboundaryandbuffer(缓冲)suchformsofcommunicationnormallyaffordthem.Manythinkphonecallsshouldbemadeforurgentandseriousissues,butI’darguethatlineofthinkingiscomplicatedinnature.Thosekindsofemergencycallsarerare,andwhenyouthinkthat’swhatphonecallsshouldbemadefor,youtendtoseethemallthatway.Butthephonecall,properlymadeandtimed,ismeanttonegotiatethatlinewhenotheroptionsareunavailable,andprovidesadifferentkindofclosenessandfamiliarity.Soifthephonestartsringinginfrontofyou,trypickingitup,whichwillgiveyoustrengthtodealwithotherscaryunknowns.Besides,youcanalwaysrespondwithonepleasure;hangingup.32.Whatistheimaginarysituationinparagraph1intendedtoshow?APleasurefrominteractingwithothersonthephone.B.Youngpeople’sunwillingnesstoanswerthephone.C.Theterribleconsequenceofansweringaphonecall.D.Thereasonwhyyoungpeopleadvocatephonecalls.33.Whydoyoungpeopleprefertheuseofemailsaccordingtothetext?A.Itdoesn’trequireliveresponses. B.Itcanboosttheircriticalthinking.C.Itbetterrevealstheirtrueemotions. D.Itisabletobreakmanyboundaries.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopiniononphonecalls?A.Theyarelikelytobepriortootheroptions.B.Theyhadbetterbeavoidedamongstrangers.C.Theyshouldalwaysbeasignalofseriousissues.D.Theyarenotnecessarilyreservedforemergencies.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldYoungPeopleGiveUpTheirPhones?B.AreYoungPeopleReadytoMakeaPhoneCall?C.WhyAreYoungPeopleFrightenedofPhoneCalls?D.HowCanYoungPeopleOvercomePhoneAnxiety?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostemployershopetheiremployeesexcelin(擅长)criticalthinkingandproblem-solving.____36____It’stheabilitytolookatissuesobjectively,withoutlettingbias(偏见)oremotionscloudyourjudgment.Nowreadontolearnhowtodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.Taketimetoevaluateyourdecision-making.Askyourselfaseriesofquestionsaboutyourdailychoicesanddecisions.Whatwasyourmotivation?Didyouachieveyourgoals?Taketheextratimetoreallythinkaboutyouranswers.Keepajournaloftheseself-evaluations.____37____Analyzetheinformation.____38____Achievingagoalrequiresanalyzingallthatinformation.Cnaworkenvironment,youhavetocarefullyanalyzeeachsideofanissue,andthenconsiderowanydecisionwouldaffectyourcolleaguesaswellasthecompany’sbottomline.____39____Anyskillyouwanttomasterrequirespractice.Applyingcriticalthinkinginyourdailyinteractionswillhelpyouimprove,butaspecifictaskisalsouseful.Thinkofanissueinyourcareerandspendanyfreemomentsduringtheday,likeduringyourcommute(通勤)oratyourlunchbreak,breakingthatproblemdownintopiecesyoucananalyze.Talktoamorediversegroupofpeople.Youcandevelopcriticalthinkingskillswithalotofself-reflection,researchandstudy.____40____Soseekoutpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,experiencesandopinionstosimplylearnfromthemortoengageinsomelivelydebate.A.Whatisthesourceoftheinformation?B.Assignyourselfaproblemtoworkon.C.Sowhatexactlymakessomeoneacriticalthinker?D.Sodon’tjustacceptitandmoveontothenextthing.E.Thismighthelpyouspotpatternsinyourthinkinganddecision-making.F.However,stayinglockedinyourownbubblecanleadtoself-centeredness.G.Gatheringdataisonlythefirststepintheprocessofbecomingacriticalthinker.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa___41___whenIfoundmyselflostthere.OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden___42___tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately___43___northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds...Thesereallymadetheir___44___.Astheshadowsstartedto___45___,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,weariness(疲劳)beganto___46___enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour___47___route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteepsideofthehill,___48___mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof___49___:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?Iinstinctivelypulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit____50____inmyhandinthecoldair.____51____,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly____52____myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually____53____theroad.Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad____54____then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,ignoringtheold____55____ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.41.A.challenge B.shock C.reward D.reminder42.A.discovery B.response C.worry D.urge43.A.escaped B.drove C.headed D.looked44.A.reputation B.dream C.day D.way45.A.lengthen B.swing C.emerge D.fade46.A.fuel B.witness C.overlook D.outpace47.A.original B.rough C.offbeat D.roundabout48.A.appreciating B.trusting C.visualizing D.assessing49A.curiosity B.comparison C.doubt D.anticipation50.A.died B.slipped C.flashed D.rang51.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly52.A.exposed B.gathered C.defended D.behaved53.A.gotoff B.laiddown C.cameacross D.madeout54.A.worked B.remained C.changed D.overheated55.A.theory B.standard C.practice D.routine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TownplanningwasaparticularconcerntotheChinese,withmanyofitsnotablefeaturesstill___56___(contribute)significantlytomodernarchitecture.Thiswasbestseeninthetwolongest-servingcapitalsofLuoyangandChang’an,whichwerelaidoutwithwideavenues(林荫道)andsmallerstreetscrossingeachotherat90-degreeangles___57___(create)acarpetofpreciseshapeofsquares.Often,___58___idealcapitalcitycoveredatotalareaofabouteightysquarekilometersandwasringedbyadefensivewallandthisstructure,inplacesreachingaheightofuptotenmeters,___59___(provide)agreatbarrier.Inthecity,thepreciseplacementofbuildingswasfrequentlydeterminedbyandcarefullyassessedinrelation___60___geographicalcharacteristicsofthesurroundingenvironment.Manyimportantancientbuildings,liketheroyal___61___(complex)inthepastdynasties,werepositionedinlinewithanorth-southdirectionwhile___62___(important)structuresweregenerallybuiltontheeastandwestsidesofthemainbuildings.Ifabuildingconsistedofdifferentparts___63___(connect)bycourtyards,thesepartswereallarrangedinthesamelineonebehindanother.Thistypeoflayoutquicklydevelopedandbecame___64___(wide)usedinsubsequentcenturies,establishingitselfasthemosttypicalapproachtotraditionalChineseurbanplanning,___65___wasgenerallyacknowledgedasthesquare-blockdesignoftowns.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛。请你给美国友人Chris写信分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你设计的作品；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ginawalkedherwaytowardstheschoolbuilding.Herstomachfluttered(照动)withbutterflies.Itwasnotjustanyday.Itwasherfirstdayinanewschoolinanewtown,andthesenseofstartingoverwasenormous.Shelookedbacktowavegoodbyetoherparents,whorespondedwiththumbs-upandencouragingsmiles.Iftheyonlyknewhownervousshewas.Backinheroldschool,Ginahadasolidcircleoffriendswhohadbeenwithhersincekindergarten.Theyhadexperiencedcountlessadventurestogether,sharedsecrets,andsupportedeachotherthrougheveryc