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专题01考点拓展1&宾语从句&写作指导(个人推荐信)

目录

一.词汇拓展...................................................................................1

二.考点拓展...................................................................................1

三.语法考点...................................................................................4

四.写作考点...................................................................................8

五.阅读拓展...................................................................................9

一.词汇拓展

1.generala办总的;普遍的;首席的—adv.总体上来说

2.connectV,.连接—n.联系,关联—。力•.有关的;有联系的

3.appearvi.出现一n.外表,外观—(反义词)5.消失

4.fixedM•.固定的—近.修理

5.speech演说,讲话,发言;台词一复数

6.absentq力•.缺席的一n.缺席

7.peacen.安宁;和平;和睦-a力•.平静的,安宁的—adv.宁静地;和平地

8.creative〃力•.有创造力的;创造性的一v,.造成,引起;创造,创建

9.modemM•.现代的;新式的一(反义词)。力•.古代的,古老的

10.discoverV,.发现,发觉—n.发现;发现物

11.suggestv£.建议—n.建议

12.patienta力•.耐心的一n.耐心一(反义词力•.不耐烦的,急躁的

13.requireV/.需要,要求—n,需要,要求

二.考点拓展

考点1make的用法

1.makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。例如:Mybrothermademecleantheroomforhim.

2.“makesb./sth.+名词”意为"使.成为....例如:Let'smakeitadeal.

3.makesb./sth.Done意为“使..被....例如:Ihavetomakemyhaircutshort.

4.makesth.forsb.意为“为某人做..例如:Canyoumakeroomforme?

考点2并列连词and,but,or和so的用法

1.and的用法。

(1)and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子。例如:Lilyand

Iarestudents.

(2)and除了表示并列关系,还表示目的和结果等关系。例如:Theweatherisniceandwefeelwarm.

2.but的用法。

1

but意为“但是",表示转折关系,连接意思相反的成分。例如:Lilyisastudent,butTmnotastudent.

3.or的用法。

(1)or意为"或者”,表示选择关系。例如:Youcangowithmeoryoucanstayathome.

(2)or用于否定句中,表示"也不"。例如:Ican'tspeakFrenchorSpanish.

(3)在英语中,“祈使句+or+简单句”是一种常见句型。在该句型中,or意为“否则”。祈使句相当于一个

条件,可以和由if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如:Wemusthurryorwecan9tcatchthebus.

4.so的用法。

so意为“因此,所以“,表示因果关系,用来连接两个简单句。例如:Therainbegantofall,sowewenthome.

注意:

连词so和because不能用在同一个句子中。

考点3辨析both,either与neither

1.both...and...意为“连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

2.either...or...意为“工连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

3.neither...nor...意为“连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

4.bothof意为"”,谓语动词用复数形式。

5.eitherof意为“",谓语动词用单数形式。

6.neitherof意为””,谓语动词用单数形式。

考点4agree的用法

1.agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事例如:Iagreetogohikingwithhim.

2.agreeonsth.意为“(在文件、计划、行动等方面)取得一致意见”。例如:Weagreeonthedealabout

exchangingthegoods.

3."agreewithsb./what从句"意为"同意某人(的意见/看法)"。例如:Iagreewithwhatyoudo.

考点5prefer的用法

prefer作及物动词,意为“主要用法如下:

l.”preffer+名词/动名词/不定式“意为"例如:Ipreferthewhiteone.

2.prefer(sb.)todosth.意为"例如:Ipreferyoutogoatonce.

3.preferAtoB意为“例如:Ipreferteatomilk.

4.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“”,/目当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

或preferdoingsth.todoingsth.。例如:IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.

考点6puton,wear与dress表示“穿”的用法区别

1.wear表示“穿着,戴着”的状态。当用现在进行时时,表示目前暂时的情况。例如:Hewaswearingabrown

uniform.

2.puton表示“穿上,戴上“,强调穿的动作。例如:Sheputonhercoatandwentout.

3.dress用来表示“穿,戴”时,既可指动作,又可指状态。

(1)作及物动词时,直接对象是人(宾语通常是人称代词或反身代词)。例如:Shebathedheranddressed

2

herincleanclothes.

(2)作不及物动词时,常用词组为get/bedressedin。例如:Ioftengetdressedatseveno9clock.

考点7辨析whether与if

1.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,一般情况下可以互换。

2.与ornot连用时,用whether而不用if。

3.if有“如果”之意,whether没有。

考点8wouldrather的用法

wouldrather意为“宁愿,更喜欢”,可缩写成-,drather。would在此结构中无人称、数和时态的变化。常

用结构有:

wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事

wouldrathernotdosth.意为“宁愿不做某事

wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.意为“宁愿...而不愿..../喜欢...而不喜欢....

一、单项选择

1.1don'trememberforthefirsttime.

A.whenImetherB.whenImeether

C.whenIwillmeetherD.whenwillmeether

2.Toavoidmakingmistakes,pleasereadthequestionsbeforeyouanswerthem.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

3.一Whocantakepartinourschoolsingingcompetition?

一LucyLilyareOK.They'regoodatsinging.

A.Neither;norB.Either;or

C.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

4.一Couldyoutellme?

一Yes,Iboughtitonline.

A.wheredoyoubuythesweater

B.whereyoubuythesweater

C.wheredidyoubuythesweater

D.whereyouboughtthesweater

5.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Atthesupermarketacrossfromourschool.(2020•玉林)

A.wherecanIbuysomemasksB.whenIcanbuysomemasks

C.whencanIbuysomemasksD.whereIcanbuysomemasks

6.一Iwonder.

一Onlysevendollars.Allthebookswereonsaleinthatbookstoreyesterday.

A.howmanybooksyouboughtB.wheredidyoubuythesebooks

C.howmuchyouspentonthesebooksD.whenyouboughtthesebooks

7.—Whichbookdoyouprefer,HarryPotterorTreasureIsland?

3

一HarryPotter,ofcourse.Imysisterlikesit.(2020•梧州)

A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Not;butD.Notonly;butalso

8.Theypreferredratherthanabike.

A.towalk;torideB.walking;riding

C.towalk;rideD.walking;ride

9.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollution.

A.preventB.topreventC.topreventingD.preventing

10.Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavetheproblem?

A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved

三.语法考点

宾语从句

宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为

宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、动词的宾语从句

1.连词that,if/whether引导的宾语从句

that,whether/if起连接作用,不作任何成分。that无实义,可省略;

Whether/if意为“是否”,不可省略。

Hesaid(that)hecouldn*tfinishhisworkbeforedusk.他说黄昏之前他完不成任务。

Nobodyknowswhether/ifhelikesschoolornot.没有人知道他是否喜欢上学。

注意:whether/if都意为〃是否〃。一般情况下,可互换,口语中常用if,

但在以下情况中,只能用whether:

1)与ornot紧接连用时。如:Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.

2)作介词的宾语从句时。如:Weareinterestedinwhetheryouwillattendthemeeting.

3)引导主语从句、表语从句与同位语从句时

4)在动词不定式前时。如:Idon'tknowwhethertogo.

2.连接代词引导的宾语从句

who,what,which,等引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分,不省略。

Doyouknowwhoisinchargeofthecompany?你知道谁负责这家公司吗?(作主语)

Canyoutellmewhichboyisyourson?你能告诉我哪个是你儿子吗?(作定语)

Whatdoyouthinkhisjobis?你认为他是干什么工作的?(作表语)

3.连接副词引导的宾语从句

when,where,why,how,等引导宾语从句,并且在宾语从句中充当状语,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。

Thepoliceaskedmehowtheaccidenthappened.警察问我事故是怎么发生的。(方式状语)

Idon'tknowwhenwewillmeetagain.我不知道我们何时才能再见面。(时间状语)

DoyouknowwhereMr.Brownlives?你知道布朗先生住在哪儿吗?(地点状语)

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二、介词后的宾语从句

Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她总想着如何才能为另ll人做得更多。

Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我们正讨论是否让学生加入俱乐部。

三、形容词后的宾语从句(系表结构可以看做复合谓语)

I'msorryI'mlate.(对不起,我迟到了。)

I'mafraidheisn'tinatthemoment.(恐怕他止匕亥不在家。)

宾语从句注意事项

⑴宾语从句的语序:在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。

Heaskedmewhenwecouldsetoutthenextday.他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。

Didyoufindoutwhereshelosthercar?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?

(2)宾语从句的时态:

1)如果主句的谓语是一般现在时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。

Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她说她周一至周五上班。(从句时一般现在时)

Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她说要在桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)

Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)

2)如果主句的谓语是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态(客观真理、事实除外)

Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)

Hesaidthathewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声传播得快。

宾语从句时态口诀:“主过从必过,主现从不限”

⑶宾语从句的否定转移(否前不否后)

我认识他不是一个好学生。

Ithinkheisnotagoodstudent.

Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent.

1.Abestfriendisapersonisalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,66Afriendin

needisafriendmdeed.^^

A.whomB.whoseC.who

2.一Iwanttoknow.

一Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

D.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

3.一Bob,couldyoutellme?

5

一Ofcourse.Everyday.

A.whentheteacherwillcomeB.whyyoukeepadiary

C・howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise

4.一Doyouknow?

一IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)isB.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

5.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一It'sonthesecondfloor.

A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomis

C.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow

6.-Amy,IwonderinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

一Well,there'sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.

A.whoIcangowithB.howIcanfindyourhouse

C.whyIcan'ttakethebusD.whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

7.——Iwonder.

——MybestfriendJames.

A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

8.一Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow.

一Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A.whenSchoolDayisB.whocancometoSchoolDay

C.whyweholdSchoolDayD.whatIcandoforSchoolDay

9.一Iwonder_______thisevening.

WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

10.一Youknow?In12hours!

——Thafscrazy.Howisitevenpossible?

A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetask

C.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask

11.一Couldyoutellme_______?

一Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

6

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

12.一Doyouknow?

一ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C・whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

13.一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme?

——Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB.wholikeseatingsweetzongzi

C.whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD.howyoumakesweetzongzi

14.——Filvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow.

一Youcanrideabike.

A.howIshouldgothereB.whoIshouldgowith

C.whenIshouldcomebackD.whereIshouldstay

15.——Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetug-of^war(拔河比赛)yesterday.

一Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.

A.whatB.whereC.whether

16.-NextSundayismygrandmother^birthday.I'mthinkingabout.

一Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIhadapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

17.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.Ifsabout20minutes9ride.

A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis

B.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

C.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

18.一Couldyoutellme?

一InEducationBookshopneartheschool.

A.whereyouboughtthemap

B.wheredidyoubuythemap

C.wherecouldyoubuythemap

19.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o'clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

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四.写作考点

推荐信

假如你是Andy,是九年级一班的一名学生,你们的班主任是来自美国的MrParker。你们准备选新班长,

你想向班主任老师推荐你的好友Jacky。请你结合在本单元中所学到的知识,给MrParker写一封推荐信。

要求80—100词,信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数。

【谋篇布局】

在构思这封推荐信时,你可以从以下三个方面考虑:

首先,说明你想推荐谁并概括性阐述理由;

其次,具体阐述被推荐人的优秀品质并举例说明;

最后,总结并说明自己的期望。

【佳文共赏】

DearMrParker,

I'dliketorecommendJackyasouanowmonitor.Ithinkhehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.

Yours,

Andy

你们学校九年级将举行“最佳班长”评选活动。请你根据下表信息,用英语写一篇短文推荐你们班的班长

Betty参加评选。

Looksthin,tall,longhair,wearapairofglasses

Personalityfriendly,kind,getonwellwith,help

Strong

dowellin,beinterestedin,win,prize,competition

points

要求:

1.短文必须包括以上所有信息,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

2.词数80左右。(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)

8

参考范文:

I'dliketorecommendBettyasthebestmonitor.Ithinkshehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisaward.

五.阅读拓展

DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina,therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang,alsoknown

asKongming.HeservedforLiuBei.

Oneday,ZhugeLiangfoundhimselfina/an1situation.SimaYi'sarmywasreportedbeing

2andZhuge'ssupportwasstillfaraway.Therewasonlyone3forZhugetotake,theuseof

emptycity.

ZhugeLiangsenthissoldierstoWestCity.Hetoldthemto4thecitygatesandsentthemtoclean

theroads.Themencouldn'tunderstandZhugeLiang9srequest,butZhugetoldthemnotto5andhe

hadsecretlysentmanysoldiersaroundtofightthecomingwar.Zhugehimselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoof

hisserviceboysandbegantoplayhisfavouritemusicthere.

SimaYi'sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.However,whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates,

emptystreets,andonlyafewoldsoldiersworkingascleaners,theybecame6anddidn'tenterthecity.

Zhugetoldthemthatthecitywasemptyandhehadpreparedtowelcometheenemy.SimaYibelieveditwasa

7sinceZhugehadnevertakenanyunsureplansinhislifeandhiswordscouldn'tbe8trusted.He

repliedZhugethatnomatterwhetherthecitywasemptyornot,hewasnottoenter.SimaYi'sarmycampedmiles

awayoutsideWestCity.

GeneralZhaoYunreturnedtoWestCity.ZhugeLiangsentZhaotoattackthe9andhewentback

tohisStaterightaway.SimaYiwasagaintoldbyhismenthatWestCitywasempty.Whenheheadedtowards

WestCityforthesecondtime,hemetZhaoYunandwas10.Whenhefinallylearntwhathadhappened,

herealizedabouthisweakness,andleftthatarea.

1.A.ashamedB.difficultC.strangeD.amazing

2.A.biggerB.smarterC.weakerD.nearer

3.A.reasonB.choicec.orderD.lesson

4.A.mendB.washc.cleanD.open

5.A.worryB.carec.fightD.shout

9

6.A.helpfulB.doubtfulC.joyfulD.hopeful

7.A.trickB.gameC.quizD.joke

8.A.kindlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.happily

9.A.gateB.heartC.cityD.enemy

10.A.fooledB.shakenC.beatenD.killed

Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,Confucianism

teachestheFiveConstants:ren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)

aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.

Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confucius

explainedrencouldbebestunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople"Donotdotoothers

whatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule

(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbeconsideredasakind

ofduty.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,

discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenis

mostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersand

towardstheworldaroundus.

BesidestheFiveConstants,xiaoisperhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtue.Thisisthedutychildren

shouldhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheirold

age.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonioussociety.Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoa

mess.

1.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?

A.Renandli.B.Renandxiao.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.

2.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningasitinparagraph3?

A.Twoheadsarealwaysbetterthanone.

B.It'snouselearningwithoutthinking.

C.Amanofknowledgeisamanofpoliteness.

D.Oneshouldn'tgiveotherswhathedoesn'tlike.

3.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofZz?

A.Tomalwayskeepshispromises.

B.Susanshowsrespecttoherparentsindailylife.

C.Davidoftenspeaksinalowvoiceinpublicarea.

D.Ivyraisesmoneyforthechildreninthecountryside.

4.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?

10

A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.

C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

AfterabigearthquakehitLuding,SichuanonSeptember5,rescuersfromacrossSichuanwenttothearea

1(help)peoplethere.

Duringtheactivity,thephotoofayoungrescuer2a2-month-oldbabyinhisarmstouchedmany

people.WhenZhangZiliandsomeotherrescuers3(find)thebabyandhergrandmothertrapped(被困)

attheirhomeinavillageonSeptember6,theysentthebabyandhisgrandmato4(safe)quickly.The

baby'sfather,afirefighter,tookpartintherescueactivityafter5earthquakehappened.Hismother

andgrandfatherwereso6(serious)hurtthattheywereinhospital.

ZhangZili,a20-year-oldboy,isfromMaoxian.ItisnearWenchuanwhereabigearthquakekilledmorethan

69,000peoplein2008.

14yearsago,Zhangexperiencedtheterribleearthquake7(he).Itbrokedownhisfamily'shouse.

Heandhisfamilylivedinatent8wassetupinaschoolplayground.4tIrememberedthetentwasvery

dark,andIwasfrightened,Zhangsaid."ThenanuncleofthePeople'sLiberationArmycametome.Hetaught

metosing9(song)andplayedwithme.Hekept10(say),'Don'tbeafraid.Wearehere

now.'"

Thewordsleftadeepimpressionontheboy.

Thisyear,Zhangbecameafirefighterandhehastakenpartinseveralrescueactivities.

11

专题01考点拓展1&宾语从句&写作指导(个人推荐信)

目录

一.词汇拓展...................................................................................1

二.考点拓展...................................................................................1

三.语法考点...................................................................................4

四.写作考点...................................................................................8

五.阅读拓展...................................................................................9

一.词汇拓展

1.generala办总的;普遍的;首席的—adv.总体上来说

2.connectV,.连接—n.联系,关联—。力•.有关的;有联系的

3.appearvi.出现一n.外表,外观—(反义词)5.消失

4.fixed。6•.固定的—近.修理

5.speech演说,讲话,发言;台词一复数

6.absentq力•.缺席的一n.缺席

7.peacen.安宁;和平;和睦-a力•.平静的,安宁的—adv.宁静地;和平地

8.creative〃力•.有创造力的;创造性的一v,.造成,引起;创造,创建

9.modemM•.现代的;新式的一(反义词)。力•.古代的,古老的

10.discoverV,.发现,发觉—n.发现;发现物

11.suggestv£.建议—n.建议

12.patienta力•.耐心的一n.耐心一(反义词力•.不耐烦的,急躁的

13.requireV/.需要,要求—n,需要,要求

1.generally2.connectionconnected3.appearancedisappear4.fix5.speeches6.absence7.peaceful

peacefully8.create9.ancient10.discovery11.suggestion12.patienceimpatient13.requirement

二.考点拓展

考点1make的用法

1.makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。例如:Mybrothermademecleantheroomforhim.

2."makesb./sth.+名词''意为"使.成为....例如:Lefsmakeitadeal.

3.makesb./sth.Done意为“使..被....例如:Ihavetomakemyhaircutshort.

4.makesth.forsb.意为“为某人做..例如:Canyoumakeroomforme?

考点2并列连词and,but,or和so的用法

1.and的用法。

(1)and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子。例如:Lilyand

Iarestudents.

12

(2)and除了表示并列关系,还表示目的和结果等关系。例如:Theweatherisniceandwefeelwarm.

2.but的用法。

but意为“但是“,表示转折关系,连接意思相反的成分。例如:Lilyisastudent,butTmnotastudent.

3.or的用法。

(1)or意为"或者”,表示选择关系。例如:Youcangowithmeoryoucanstayathome.

(2)or用于否定句中,表示"也不"。例如:Ican9tspeakFrenchorSpanish.

(3)在英语中,“祈使句+or+简单句”是一种常见句型。在该句型中,or意为“否则”。祈使句相当于一个

条件,可以和由if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如:Wemusthurryorwecan'tcatchthebus.

4.so的用法。

so意为“因此,所以“,表示因果关系,用来连接两个简单句。例如:Therainbegantofall,sowewenthome.

注意:

连词so和because不能用在同一个句子中。

考点3辨析both,either与neither

1.both...and...意为“……都”。连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

2.either...or...意为“或者……或者……;不是......就是……连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

3.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不......连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

4.bothof意为“两者都”,谓语动词用复数形式。

5.eitherof意为“两者其一”,谓语动词用单数形式。

6.neitherof意为“两者都不”,谓语动词用单数形式。

考点4agree的用法

1.agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事例如:Iagreetogohikingwithhim.

2.agreeonsth.意为“(在文件、计划、行动等方面)取得一致意见”。例如:Weagreeonthedealabout

exchangingthegoods.

3.“agreewithsb./what从句“意为"同意某人(的意见/看法)例如:Iagreewithwhatyoudo.

考点5prefer的用法

prefer作及物动词,意为“更喜欢,宁愿”。主要用法如下:

l.”prefer+名词/动名词/不定式“意为“更喜欢(去做)某事例如:Ipreferthewhiteone.

2.prefer(sb.)todosth.意为“宁愿(某人)做某事例如:Ipreferyoutogoatonce.

3.preferAtoB意为“在A和B中更喜欢A”。例如:Ipreferteatomilk.

4.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事“,相当于wouldratherdosth.thando

sth.或preferdoingsth.todoingsth.。例如:IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.

考点6puton,wear与dress表示“穿”的用法区别

1.wear表示“穿着,戴着”的状态。当用现在进行时时,表示目前暂时的情况。例如:Hewaswearingabrown

uniform.

2.puton表示“穿上,戴上”,强调穿的动作。例如:Sheputonhercoatandwentout.

13

3.dress用来表示“穿,戴”时,既可指动作,又可指状态。

(1)作及物动词时,直接对象是人(宾语通常是人称代词或反身代词)。例如:Shebathedheranddressed

herincleanclothes.

(2)作不及物动词时,常用词组为get/bedressedin。例如:Ioftengetdressedatseveno9clock.

考点7辨析whether与if

1.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,一般情况下可以互换。

2.与ornot连用时,用whether而不用if。

3.if有“如果”之意,whether没有。

考点8wouldrather的用法

wouldrather意为“宁愿,更喜欢”,可缩写成-'drather。would在此结构中无人称、数和时态的变化。常

用结构有:

wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事

wouldrathernotdosth.意为“宁愿不做某事

wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.意为“宁愿...而不愿..../喜欢...而不喜欢....

一、单项选择

1.1don'trememberforthefirsttime.

A.whenImetherB.whenImeether

C.whenIwillmeetherD.whenwillmeether

A

2.Toavoidmakingmistakes,pleasereadthequestionsbeforeyouanswerthem.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

C

3.一Whocantakepartinourschoolsingingcompetition?

-LucyLilyareOK.They'regoodatsinging.

A.Neither;norB.Either;or

C.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

D

4.一Couldyoutellme?

一Yes,Iboughtitonline.

A.wheredoyoubuythesweater

B.whereyoubuythesweater

C.wheredidyoubuythesweater

D.whereyou

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