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专题02考点拓展2&被动语态&写作指导(行为规范)

目录

一.词汇拓展1

二.考点拓展2

三.语法考点6

四.写作考点10

五.阅读拓展11

一.词汇拓展

1.beside,prep.在旁边,在..附近一.prep.包括(在内)

2.suggest.v.建议,提议一.n.建议

3.central,adj.中心的,中央的一.n.中央,中心

4.east.n.东方,东边一.adj.东边的,东方的

5.fascinating,adj.迷人的,及有吸引力的一.v.吸引

6.inexpensive.adj.不昂贵的—.adj.昂贵的一>.n.花费,开销

7.crowd.v.使拥挤一.adj.人多的,拥挤的一.adj.人少的,不拥挤的

8.convenient.adj.便利的,方便的一.n.便利,方便

9.polite.adj.礼貌的,客气的一.adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的一.adv.礼貌地,客气地

10.direction,n.方向方位一.adj.直接的—.adv.直接地

11.speak.v.讲话一.n.演讲,讲话一.n.讲话的人,发言人,扬声器

—.adj.无语的,无话可说的

12.humorous.adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的—.adv.幽默地—.n幽默,滑稽

13.silent,adj.安静的,沉默的—.adv.安静地—.n.安静,沉默

14.shyness,n.害羞,腼腆一.adj.害羞的,腼腆的

15.private,adj.私人的,隐私的一.adv.私人地—.n.隐私

16.require.v.要求,需要—.n.要求,需要

17.Europe,n.欧洲一.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的

18.public.n.民众一.adj.公开的,公众的一.adv.公开地

19.influence,n/v.影响一.adj.有影响的

20.absent,adj.缺席的,不在的—.n.缺席,不在

21.fail.v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)一.n.失败

1

22.pride.n.骄傲,自豪一.adj.感到自豪的,骄傲的

23.introduce,v.介绍,引入—.n.介绍,引进

二.考点拓展

考点1辨析usedtodosth.,be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth•与beusedtodosth.的用法

Heusedtobereallyquiet.

词组含义及用法

usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态

be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态

beusedtodosth./fbrdoing

意为“被用于做某事”,表示目的,用于多种时态

sth.

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

l.Theoldladyusedto(dance)inthepark.

2.Dickusedto(eat)westernfood,butheisusedto(eat)Chinesefood

now.

3.Myelderbrotherisusedto(sleep)withthewindowopen.

4.Woodcanbeusedto(make)paperandcoalisusedfor(cook)meals.

二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文。

Theoldcouple1.(过去住在)inthecountry,butnowthey2.(已经习

惯住在)inthecity.Look!Asmallroomcan3.(被他们用作)apetroom.Andwhatarethegray

thingsoverthere?Oh,theyaresticks.Theycan4.(用来彳亍走).Infact,theyarewalking

sticks.

考点2beproudof与takepridein

TheyalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.

♦beproudof意为"为...骄傲或感到自豪”。例如:

Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。

Weshouldbeproudofourschool.我们应该为我们的学校感至U自豪。

♦takepridein意为"为...感到自豪”。例如:

Theytakeprideinthesuccessoftheirson.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.他赢了故事竞赛,他的父母以他为荣。

Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswere.

2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。

AsChinese,Iourmotherlandwhichisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

3.如果你在学校成绩好,你父母亲将为你感到骄傲。

Yourparentswillyouifyougetgoodgradesatschool.

2

考点3.influence的用法

IthoughtNickwouldbeagoodinfluenceonyou.

influence可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下:

根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。

l.Somepeoplebelievethattelevisionhashadapositive(影响)onourlife.

2.Smokinghas(一个不好的影响)onhealth.

3.Children(很容易受到他人的影响).

4.Musichas(对我们的生活产生了好的影响).

考点4.“bemade+介词”的用法

一Whereischinamadein?

一InJiangxi,China.

“bemade+介词”因其中介词的不同,表达的意思有区别:

选词填空。

byinoffrominto

l.MymotherlikestobuythingswhicharemadeChina.

2.Thepieceofwoodwillbemadeasmallchair.

3.Thekiteismadepaper.

4.ThecakeismadeLily*smother.

5.Saltismadeseawater.

6.Thefruitcanbemadejuice.

7.Thecupismadeglass.

8.Wine(酒)canbemadegrapes.

考点5.pleasure的用法

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一Thankyouforyouradvice.

一It*sapleasure./Mypleasure.

pleasure>pleased>pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性和具体用法各不相同:

易失分点

(ifs)mypleasure我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务

withpleasure客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意”

一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。

l.Thesmileontheman'sfaceshowsthathe(对满意)thenewwork.

2.Hissistersingswell.Shehasa(令人愉悦的)voice.

3.一Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?Ifstooheavy.

一(乐意效劳).

二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。

Itwasawonderfulholidaylastmonth.Ipaidavisittomygrandma.Itwassucha4.to

seeheragain.WhenIwasyoung,shespentlotsoftime5.me.AndIcouldstillrememberthe

6.daysIspentwithher.Thistime,IinvitedhertotravelaroundGuangzhou.Andshewasalso

7.withthisidea.Atlast,webothhadagoodtime.

考点6.however的用法

Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.However,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange一the

lovelyoldtree.

however的用法如下:

意为“但是,不过”时,表示转折

however-意为“不管……如何,无论怎样”时,

常用来引导让步状语从句,其结构

为“howeveri■形容词/副词+主语+谓

语”。此时however具有连词的功能,

用以引导让步状语从句,相当于

nomatterhow

however与but

二者都可以表示“但是",含有转折,区别如下:

词汇用法

however为副词,语气较弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗号与句子其他成分隔开

4

词汇用法

but连词,语气较强;总是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗号隔开

选词填空。

buthowever

1.,manycustomersfoundthesmellofthisproductwasespeciallybad.

2.lateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

3.1don'tlikeplayingsports,IlikewatchingthemonTV.

4.Itistime,,tobreakthesilence.

5.Pmsorry,Imustgonow.

6.1likehamburgers,Iseldomeatthem.

考点7.doubt的用法

Withoutdoubt,Chinaisgoodatbuildingbridgesandrailways.

doubt可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下:

^withoutdoubt毫无疑问)

」堂中“4-doubt疑惑;没把掳口

I疑।可:u

Thereisnodoubtthat...

.I■毫无疑问……_________

/doubtsb./sth.怀疑某人/某物)

Tu怀疑卜:oubt(that)怀疑...)

[doubtwhether/if怀疑是否…f

一、从括号内选择适当的词填空。

1.1doubt(whether/that)theycanswimacrosstheriver.

2.1don*tdoubt(whether/that)hecanfinishthetaskontime.

二、翻译。

毫无疑问你会成功。

考点8.辨析eventhough/if与asif/though

“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(飓风)passedthroughVicky'sbedroom,9,saidVicky*smother.

短语含义与用法

even

意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句

though/if

asif?意为“似乎,好像“,可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句,还可引导方式状语从句;与

though实际相符时,用什么时态看语境,表示非真实的情况时,用虚拟语气

例如:

Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrown-up.那个小孩像个大人一样跟我们讲话。(虚拟语气)

按要求完成下列练习。

1.Eventhoughit(rain),Iwillcomeontime.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

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2.你好像刚跑了一阵似的。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

Youlookyouranalot.

3.你即使皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

youhavedarkskin,youstillneedprotectionfromthesun.

4.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

HetalkedabouttheGreatWallhehadbeentherebefore.

三.语法考点

动词的语态

主动语态变被

主动语态主语是动作的执行者

主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行

者由by眄,by意为“被,由”

一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+

及物动词的过去分词

被动语态一一般将来时的被动语态:will/begoingto

+及物动词的过去分词

现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been

+及物动词的过去分词

一.常考的被动语态的构成

被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,必要时用by引出动作的执行者。(以do为例)

时态主动语态被动语态句中常见的标志词

一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+doneoften>usually>always>everyyear

一般过去时didwas/were+donefivedaysago>lastweek>yesterday

一般将来时will/shalldowill/shall+bedonetomorrow>nextweek>in+时间段、soon

already>never>just、sofar>fbr+时间

现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeen+done

段、since

小贴士:

被动强调宾(语)用be加上过去分(词);行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引。

易混易错

当过去分词为不及物动词时Jbe动词+过去分词”是系表结构;当be动词的时态为进行时态或将来

时态时,“be动词+过去分词”多认定为被动语态。例如:

Mycarisbeingrepairednow.我的车子正在被修理。(被动语态)

Mypenisgone.我的钢笔不见了。(系表结构)

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二.被动语态的用法

在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要用在下列几种情况:

1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。例如:

ThepartywasheldbythestudentsofClassThree.这次聚会是三班的学生举办的。

2.不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。例如:

Thebooksarewrittenforchildren.这些书是为孩子们写的。

3.句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如:

Shewasmadethemonitorofourclass.她被选为我们班的班长。

三.含有情态动词的被动语态

1.含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:

Thesignmustbetakendown.这个指示牌一定要摘下来。

2.含有will或shall的被动语态的判定。

含有will或shall的被动语态的句子可能是含有情态动词的被动语态,也可能是一般将来时的被动语态。判

定它们的区别,我们可以从句子的意思来入手。例如:

Wastepapershallnotbethrowneverywhere.It*sourdutytokeepourcityclean.废纸不应该被到处乱扔,保持城

市的整洁是我们的责任。(含有情态动词的被动语态)

Ibelievemoreandmorethingswillbediscoveredinthefuture.我相信将来会有越来越多的东西被发现。(一般

将来时的被动语态)

四.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构的被动语态

含有双宾语的句子用于被动语态时,常将指人的间接宾语转化成主语,但有时也可将指物的直接宾语转化成

主语。用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。一般情况下,动词give、show、

bring>send、lend与to搭配;buy、make>draw与fbr搭配。例如:

Heshowedmetheticket.一Theticketwasshowntomebyhim.他把票给我看了。

Mymotherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.一Abeautifulpresentwasboughtformebymymother.我母亲给我买

了一件漂亮的礼物。

五.被动语态的高频句式

Itissaidthat…意为"据说...Itisreportedthat...意为“据报道Itisbelievedthat…意为"人们相信(人

们认为)...";Itis(well)knownthat…意为”众所周知Itissupposedthat...意为“据猜测

六.主动形式表示被动意义

1.某些动词,如happen、fall>fail等或某些动词短语,如takeplace等没有被动语态。例如:

Theaccidenthappenedlastyear.这个事故发生在去年。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

2.某些连系动词,如look、smell>sound>feel、taste等,用主动形式表示被动意义。例如:

Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。

一.单项选择。

7

1.-Mum,Ican*tfindmyshoes.

一Hurryup!Yourfather_______forus.

A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait

2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

一Yes.I_______thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

3.一DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?

一Cindy?Never!She_____driving.

A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates

4.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?

一Ifsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.

A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss

5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.

A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven

6.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.

A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.werehaving

7.1withsomefriendsuntilIfindaflat.

A.amlivingB.liveC.havelivedD.willhavelived

8.You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatchedD.hasalwaysbeenwatching

9.1havenoideawhat____whileIwasasleep.

A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.willhappenD.happened

10.——Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.——Yousomething.

A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft

11.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.

A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write

12.1______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven,thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

13.Theskyisverydarknow.Tmafraidit.

A.rainsB.isgoingtorain

C.isaboutrainingD.itwouldrain

14.一Isthisraincoatyours?

-No,minetherebehindthedoor.

A.hangsB.hashungC.ishangingD.hung

15.1________hereuntilyougivemesomemoney.

A.leaveB.willleaveC.shallleaveD.won'tleave

16.一Hasheseenthisfilm?

一Yes.Heitseveraldaysago.

8

A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing

17.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_______fromwesttoeast.

A.turnsB.turnC.hasturnedD.hadturned

18.Hurryup,oryou______lateforthemeeting.

A.are.B.willbeC.wereD.wouldbe

19.—Whafshisbrother?

一Heisateacher.He_______mathsataschool.

A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach

20.1don'trememberwhenandwhereI_______thisumbrella.

A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought

二,根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It's(report)thatteahashelpedthefarmersinYunnanfindawaytomakealiving.

2.Alotoftrees(plant)inourcityinspringeveryyear.

3.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit(sell)outlastweek.

4.Mr.Green(invite)tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.

5.Aspeechcompetition(hold)inourschoollastweek.

6.1thinkalotofjobs(do)bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.

7.Whenheis18yearsold,he(allow)todriveacarwithadriver*slicense.

8.Asweallknow,thetelephone(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

9.He(interview)attheTVstationandthenarrivedhomeat10:00p.m.

10.一WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?

一Becauseit(produce)lastmonth.Ifsthenewesttype.

11.Nowadaysteenagers(encourage)todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.

12.Manylabs(build)inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.

13.Thelawyer(pay)ifhewins.

14.1nolddays,thepoor(force)toworkfortheirbossesforover18hoursaday.

15.一WillyoucometoSelina*sbirthdayparty?

一Iwon*tcomeunlessI(invite).

三.语篇填空

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

(原仓ll)HaveyouheardoftheWorldPlantMilkDay?Itis1.(celebrate)onAugust22ndevery

year.ltisaninternationaldaytocallonpeopletodrinkplantmilk.

Plantmilkisnotnewtous.It2.(be)drunkbyalotofpeople.Themostpopulartypesofplant

milkaresoymilk(豆浆),coconutmilk(相E子汁)andricemilk.Wecaneasilygetplantmilkinsupermarkets.

Moreandmoreresearcheshavefoundthatpeopledon'tneedtodrinkdairymilkeverydaytobehealthy.lt

can3.(be)replacedbyplantmilk.

Thefirstreasonwhyplantmilkshould4.(be)drunkisthatitisgoodfortheearth.Animal

agriculture(畜牧业)isthemaincauseofgreenhousegasemissions(温室气体的升F放).

Anotherreasonisthatplantmilkisgoodforourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatplantmilkcanhelpus

9

preventalotofdiseases.Whafsmore,alonglistofhealthyingredients5.(be)providedbyplantmilk,

includingcalcium(钙),alowsugarandcaloriecount(热量).

四.写作考点

话题是“规则”,哪些事情是允许青少年做的,哪些事情是不允许做的。本单元的话题作文主要学习简单

议论文的写作。步骤如下:

开头一根据提示确立主题句,阐明观点或看法。

正文一用论据分层次说明理由。这时,要运用表示并列和递进关系的连接词,使论证一层层地展开,

层层深入,说理充分。

结尾——再次阐明观点。

最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起

外出活动,但你的父母坚决反对。请你以“ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendson

Weekends?”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们各自的观点。

要求:1.语言流畅,观点鲜明;2.100—120词。

思路点拨

Shouldteenagersbe

allowedtogooutwith

{Topic]也什fiendsonweekend?

dotheirhomework

orreviewtheirlessons

developfriendship

组句成篇

ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?

RecentlyIhavehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwith

theirfriendsonweekends.

Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshould,(待在家里)todotheirhomeworkor2(复习他们的功

课).Afteraweekshardwork,theyneedto3_(好好休息)athome.Theyshould4_(帮助父母做家务)on

weekends.

But£(我不同意).Weteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithourfriends6(以便)wecanrelax

more.WecanalsogetmoreexerciseZ(通过参力口一些户外活动)andshareideaswitheachother.Whafs

more,wecandevelopfriendshipamongclassmates.Doyouthinkso?

写作迁移

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假如你是李华,是某英文电台"sayitout"栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫Mary的中学生发来的求助邮

件,请根据邮件内容给她回复。

DearLiHua,

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.RecentlyIarguedwithmyparentsoverusingmobilephones.Iprefertodo

homeworkwiththehelpofmobilephones.ButmyparentsthinkIdependtoomuchonthem.Sotheydon'tallow

metousemobilephoneswhenIdomyhomework.Itmakesmecrazy.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesome

advice?

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

SadMary

注意:(1)词数80-100,可适当发挥;

(2)至少给出两条建议;

(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

DearMary,___________________________________________________________________________

五.阅读拓展

Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For1,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecan

alsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto2waste.

•Writeon3sidesofpaper.

Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonly

usehalfthepagesoftheir4beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengive

cardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto5e-cardsinstead?

•Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(电池).

Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth6.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous

(有毒的)partsinthem.So,don'tthrowawaybatteries.7themtogether.Trytouserechargeable

batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.

•Giveawayallyourunwantedclothes.

Therearemanypoorfamiliesintheworld.Youmayaskyourmotherto8yourunwantedclothes.

11

Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel9whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.

Also,youshouldknow10yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforegivingthemaway.

1.A.reasonB.exampleC.useD.people

2.A.produceB.protectC.reduceD.repeat

3.A.everyB.bothc.allD.one

4.A.exercisesB.schoolbagsc.notebooksD.newspapers

5.A.sendB.buyc.receiveD.make

6.A.dryB.richc.cleanD.dirty

7.A.ThrowB.Keepc.TryD.Lose

8.A.bumB.sellc.washD.collect

9.A.angryB.tiredc.sadD.happy

10.A.whenB.whetherc.whyD.what

Everyonegetssad.Sadfeelingscanhappenoften.Morethanhalfoftheteenagersfeelsadatleastoncea

month.

Whenyouaresad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforalongtime.However,thefeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn'tlast

verylong-afewhoursormaybeadayortwo.

Whenyouaresad,theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Manytimes,youcryandifshardtostop.Crying

usuallymakesyoufeelbetter.Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeaheavystone(石头)isliftedfromyour

heart.You911feelrelaxed.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,it'scalleddepression(抑有B症).Childrenwhohave

depressionmaynotknowit.Often,aparentorateacherknowsthechangesofthem.Whendepressionhappens,

it'simportantforchildrentogettreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimesitmeanstalking

tosomeonewhoknowsaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethings

areused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatwillnotgoaway,it'simportanttotalkto

aparentorateacher.Heorshecanhelpyoufindtherightwayoftreatment.

1.Howlongmaysadnessusuallylast?

A.Adayortwo.B.Aweek.C.Amonth.D.Ayear.

2.Howmayyoufeelwhensadnessbeginstogoaway?

A.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.D.Bored.

3.Howmanywaysarementionedtodriveawaythedepression?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4.Ifyoursadfeelingsgoonforalongtime,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Justwait.B.Keepit.

C.Talktoparentsorteachers.D.Eatwhatyoulike.

5.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthepassage?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sports.D.People.

12

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowtoWriteaThankYouNote

Thinkofatimewhenyoufeltthankful.Maybeateacherhelpedyouwithahardproblem.Orafriendgave

youahugwhenyouweresad.Whenyouarethankfulforsomeone,try](write)athankyounote.A

noteisanicewaytoshowyouarethankful.Theperson2youwritetowillbehappy.Theywillknow

thattheiractionsmadea3(different).

Doyouhavesomeonetothank?Hereareafew4(use)tipsforwritingthemathankyounote.

Evenifyou'retypingyourthankyounote,ifsagoodideatowriteadraftfirst,5thatyournotewon't

haveanymistakes.Asimpledraft6(help)yougetyourthoughtsandfeelingsdown.Thenyoucango

backtomakethembetter.7(two),beginyourletterwith"ThankyousomuchNext,usedetails

andexamplestoexplainwhyyou5regrateful.Sharehowtheperson'sactionmadeyoufeel.Don'tforget8

(end)withonelastthankyou.Youmightwrite,44Thankyouagain,foryour9(kind).^^Oryoucould

write,6UIamverygratefultoyou.9,

Ifyouhavewrittenanote10hand,putitinanenvelopeanddropitinthemail.Ifyou'vewritten

atextoremail,youcansenditwithaclick.Enjoysharing.

13

专题02考点拓展2&被动语态&写作指导(行为规范)

目录

一.词汇拓展1

二.考点拓展2

三.语法考点6

四.写作考点10

五.阅读拓展11

一.词汇拓展

1.beside.prep.在….旁边,在.附近一besides.prep.包括(在内)

2.suggest,v.建议,提议一suggestion.n.建议

3.central,adj.中心的,中央的一center,n.中央,中心

4.east.n.东方,东边―eastern,adj冻边的,东方的

5.fascinating,adj.迷人的,及有吸引力的一fascinate.v.吸引

6.inexpensive.adj.不昂贵的一expensive.adj.昂贵的—expense.n.花费,开销

7.crowd.v.使拥挤—crowded,adj.人多的,拥挤的—uncrowded.adj.人少的,不拥挤的

8.convenient.adj.便利的,方便的—convenience,n.便利,方便

9.polite.adj.礼貌的,客气的—impolite.adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的一politely,adv.礼貌地,客气地

10.direction,n.方向方位—direct,adj.直接的—directly.adv.直接地

11.speak,v.讲话一speech,n.演讲,讲话一speaker,n.讲话的人,发言人,扬声器—speechless,adj.无语的,无

话可说的

12.humorous.adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的一humorously.adv.幽默地一humor.n幽默,滑稽

13.silent,adj.安静的,沉默的一■silently,adv.安静地—silence,n.安静,沉默

14.shyness,n.害羞,腼腆一shy.adj.害羞的,腼腆的

15.private,adj.私人的,隐私的—privately,adv.私人地一privacy,n.隐私

16.require.v.要求,需要—requirement.n.要求,需要

17.Europe,n.欧洲-European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的

18.public.n.民众一public.adj.公开的,公众的一publicly,adv.公开地

19.influence,n/v.影响一influential.adj.有影响的

20.absent,adj.缺席的,不在的—absence,n.缺席,不在

21.fail.v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)-failure,n.失败

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