湖南省2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试题（原卷版）

高三年级下学期入学检测考试英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablygototheconcert?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomango?A.thegym.B.thepark.C.theman’shome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthegirlinguptothespeakers?A.Lisa,thetallerofthetwinsisters.B.Linda,thetallerofthetwinsisters.C.Linda,theshorterofthetwinsisters.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenstothewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shedoesn’trecoverfromheroperation.第1页/共13页CSheisworriedaboutherfriend.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgetmarried.B.Sheisaprofessional.C.Shelikestakingpictures.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.atahotel.B.acourse.C.Repairhishouse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.hireagardener.B.buysomebooks.C.payforaboattrip.8.WhydoesmakeacalltoMary?A.invitehertoNewZealand.B.tellhersomethingabouthistrip.C.askforinformationaboutNewZealand.9.WhatwillMarydothisSaturday?A.atherpany.B.toNewZealand.C.Havedinnerathome.10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Alamp.B.Adesk.C.Ashelf.Howmuchwillthenewitemcost?A.$12.50.B.$13.50.C.$14.50.12.Whenwilltheitembeavailable?A.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.第2页/共13页13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Whichmaybethewoman’smajor?A.Music.B.Film.C.History.15.Whatdothestudentshavetododuringtheexam?A.Givealecture.B.ashortessay.C.Answerchoicequestions.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.apaper.B.theexam.C.Readmorebooks.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingastudy.B.Explainingagoal.C.Announcingaplan.18.Howmanybenefitsdoesthespeakermention?A.2.B.3.C.4.19.Whathaveincreasedinthecityinrecentyears?A.jams.B.Regularcyclists.C.diseases.20.Whatisthelastbenefitabout?A.B.Health.C.Money.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighgate,KendalLA94LAOpen:10:30amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeKullieMuseumshowcasestherichculturalandnaturalhistoryofthearea.Themuseumhasexhibitsonlocal第3页/共13页geologyarchaeologyandwildlife,aswellasaspecialsectiondedicatedtothehistoryofthearea.WhinlatterPass,KeswickCA125XEOpen:9:30amto5:30pmAdmissionFreeHopeForestParkarangeofoutdooractivitiesforallages.cangohiking,mountainbiking,ortakealeisurelywalkthroughtheforest.TheparkalsofeaturesaGoApetreetopadventurecourse,whichisperfectforthrillseekers.CastleCarlisleCA38UROpen:10:00amto4:00pm,Saturday&SundayPrices:Adults£7.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£4.00CarlisleCastleisahistoricfortresswitharichhistorydatingbacktothe12thcentury.canexplorethecastle’stowersandcourtyards,andlearnaboutitsroleinthehistoryoftheregion.Guidedtoursareavailabledaily,andthereisagiftshopwhereyoucanpurchasesouvenirs.Road,AmblesideLA220LZOpen:9:00amto6:00pmPrices:Adults£5.50,Seniors£4.50,Children£3.00Gardensfeaturesavarietyofplantsandflowers.Thegardensaresurroundedbypicturesquelakesandmountains,offeringasereneenvironmentforvisitorstorelaxandenjoynature.Thereisalsoasmallcaféonsitewhereyoucanenjoyacupofteaandasliceofcake.21.Whichattractionadventureactivities?A.KullieMuseum.B.HopeForestPark.C.CarlisleCastle.D.Gardens.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCarlisleCastle?第4页/共13页A.Enjoyacupoftea.B.Gomountainbiking.C.guidedtours.D.Learnaboutlocalgeology.23.WhatistheadmissionpriceforseniorsatGardens?A.£3.00.B.£4.50.C.£5.50.D.£6.00.BThenotebookstaredbackatme.paperandblackandwhitephotographsspilledoutofitssides.InhandwrittenSpanish,thelabelonitscoverread“FamilyHistory”.Iopenedittothefirstpageandbegantoread.“I’mnotsurewhatitisthatI’mabouttowrite,butI’vehadthisideaforanumberofThiswasclearlyGrandpa’shandwriting.InhisbasementinthesuburbsoutsideofLondonIreadoninsilence.thefirstfewpagesofthenotebook,Grandpahadrecountedourfamily’shistory.WhatIheldinmyhandswasanoralhistory,consistingofdiaries,letters,andnewspapercuttingsfromGrandpa’sownyouth,atreasureofresearch.Ididn’ttellGrandpawhatI’dfoundinhisbasementuntilonedayhehappenedtoseemethere,withhisnotebookopenonthedesk.Myfacereddened.“I’vebeenlookingatyourwriting.It’sveryinteresting.”Outofmyexpectation,hebrokeintoawidesmile,andhiseyeswelledupwithtears.Thenhebegantotellmethefamilystory,explainingthepartsIdidn’tunderstand.Asbothagrandsonandajournalist,Iaskedquestionsthatbroughtcolortothesehistories.WhydidmygreatgrandfatherleaveIraqinsuchahurryintheearly1900s?WhydidheworkasatravelingsalesmanintheremoteAndesMountains?Answerstothesequestionsbroughtmeasenseofexcitement,sortoflikeunlockinganewworld.Recently,IwastravelingthecountrytodiscussabookIwroteaboutmysearchacrossArgentinafortracesofmygreatgrandfather.WhatI’verealizedbytalkingwithothersisthattimeandenergyremainourbiggestbarrierstohearingourfamilies’stories.Theyaretheidentitieswecreateinworldsforeignandfamiliar,rememberednowbutforeveratriskofbeingforgotten.Ifeelluckytohaveaskedbeforeit’stoolate,beforethekeepersoftheanswersaregone.24.Whatdidtheauthorfindinhisgrandpa’sbasement?A.Alonglosthistorybook.B.Hiddenfamilytreasures.C.StoriescreatedbyGrandpa.D.Recordsoffamilyhistory.25.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhesawtheauthorinthebasement?第5页/共13页A.Embarrassedandshy.B.Sadandthenrelieved.C.Emotionalandpleased.D.Annoyedbutthenforgiving.26.Whatmaythefindinghaveinspiredtheauthortodo?A.beeabetterjournalist.Binvestigatehisfamilyfurther.C.domoreinternationaltravel.D.collectmoredyingfolkstories.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thebarriers.B.Peoplewetalkedwith.C.Thebookswewrote.D.Ourfamilies’stories.CGoodsportsmanshipisthepracticeofengaginginsportswithaspiritoffairness,respect,andgoodmanners,regardlessofthepetitivepressure.Itrepresentsthespiritsofplayingbytherules,honoringbothteammatesandopponents,andexhibitinggracewhetherinvictoryordefeat.Thesignificanceofgoodsportsmanshipextendsfarbeyondtheplayingfield.Itisvitalformaintainingthespiritsandintegrityofsports.Athleteswhoexemplifygoodsportsmanshiphelptocreateapetitivebutfriendlyenvironmentthatenhancestheenjoymentofthegameforeveryoneinvolved:players,coaches,officials,andsoon.Firstly,goodsportsmanshippromotesapositiveatmospherethatencourageseveryonetoparticipateandgivetheirbest.Itfostersasenseofmunityandteamwork,whichiscrucialforcollectivesuccessinteamsports.Whenathletesdisplayrespectandfairness,ithelpstobuildtrustandstrengthensrelationshipsamongteammembers,whichcantranslateintobetterperformanceandmorecohesiveplay.Secondly,goodsportsmanshipservesasamodelforyoungerathletes,wholookuptohigherlevelplayersasrolemodels.Thebehaviorexhibitedbytheserolemodelscansignificantlyinfluencetheattitudesandactionsofyoungerparticipantstowardsthesportandpetitioningeneral.Bypracticinggoodsportsmanship,seasonedathletessetastandardforupinggenerations,teachingthemthatsuccessisnotjustaboutwinningbutabouthowyouplaythegame.Moreover,goodsportsmanshipisessentialforthereputationandsustainabilityofsports.Negativebehaviororunsportsmanlikeconductcandamagethepublicawarenessofasportandcanleadtodecreasedparticipationrates,sponsorship,andsupport.Incontrast,sportscharacterizedbyhighlevelsofsportsmanshiparemorelikelytobeviewedpositively,attractingmoreplayersandaudiences,andincreasingtheoverallreachandimpactofthesport.Inthisway,good第6页/共13页sportsmanshipnotonlyenhancespersonalandteamsuccessbutalsoupholdsthedignityandappealofsportsasawhole.Itensuresthatsportsremainavaluabletoolforteachingimportantlifeskillssuchasrespectandteamwork.28.Whatdoesparagraphlintendtotellus?A.Thepetitivepressure.B.Goodmannersinthesportsfields.C.Theinfluenceofsportsmanship.D.meaningofsportsmanship.29.Whyisgoodsportsmanshipbeneficialtoyoungerathletes?A.Itsetsagoodexampletothem.B.Itteachesthemhowtoplaywell.C.Itraisestheenjoymentofthegame.D.Itcreatesapetitiveenvironment.30.Whydoestheauthormentionnegativebehaviorinsports?A.tellamonphenomenon.B.introduceaclearparison.C.criticizebadbehaviorinsports.D.warnusofunsportsmanlikeconduct.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatsportsmanshipincludes?B.Howwecanbuildsportsmanship?C.Whysportsmanshipisimportant?D.Whensportsmanshipgetsreflected?DAstronomershaveuncoveredthefeedingscheduleofasupermassiveblackhole,revealingthatitconsumesmaterialabouteverythreeandahalfyears.Thisdiscoveryprovidescriticalinsightsintothebehavioroftheseuniversalforces,deepeningscientists’understandingofthepowerfulformationsthatshapetheuniverse.Ateamofastronomersusedthreespacetelescopestomaketheseobservations,includingNASA’sChandraXrayObservatory,withfindingspublishedinTheAstrophysicalJournalLettersonThesubjectofthisstudywasasupermassiveblackholelocatedatthecentreofagalaxy(星系)about860millionlightyearsfromEarth.第7页/共13页amassofabout50milliontimesthatoftheSun,thisblackholewasobservedengaginginaninteractionwithastartooclosetoitsimmensegravitationalpull.Astronomersfirstnoticedtheblackhole’sactivitywhenthegalaxyitresidesinexperiencedasignificantincreaseinbrightnessin2018.Theyidentifiedthisasatidaldisruption(中断)event,whichoccurswhenastaristornapartbytheintensegravitationalforcesofablackhole.Asthestarwaspulledapart,itsmaterialheatedup,producingXrayandultraviolet(紫外线的)lightthatwasobservedbythetelescopes.Thiseventuallyfaded,suggestingthattheblackholehadconsumedthematter.However,astronomersweresurprisedwhen,abouttwoyearslater,theXrayandUVlightfromthegalaxyflashedagain.Thisunexpectedphenomenonsuggestedthatthestarhadbeenonlypartiallyconsumedduringitsfirstencounter,withmorematerialbeingtakenawayasitnearedtheblackholeagain.“Initially,wethoughtthiswasagardenvarietycaseofablackholetotallypullingastarapart,”saidThomasfromtheSpaceScienceInstituteinBaltimore.“Butinstead,thestarappearstobelivingtodieanotherday.”32.What’sthesignificanceofthediscoveryofthefeedingscheduleofablackhole?A.Itledtoscientists’discoveryofasupermassiveblackhole.B.Itmadetheformationoftheblackholeknowntoscientists.C.Itchangedscientists’viewsabouttheinfluenceofblackholes.D.Itbroadenedscientists’knowledgeofthepoweroftheuniverse.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immense”inparagraph3mean?A.Huge.B.Unsteady.C.Occasional.D.Unclear.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?A.Theblackholeshadfitfulforces.B.Thestarhadtheabilityofrebirth.C.Thestarpartlysurvivedblackholes.D.Thestarshonebeforebeingpulledapart.35.WhatdoThomaswordsinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Scientistsgainednewinsightsintotheblackholesandstars.B.Thenewdiscoveryconfirmedscientists’previoustheory.C.Allthediscoveryneededfurtherresearchtobeproven.D.Allstarsintheuniversewouldbeconsumedbytheblackholes.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Copenhagenisabeautifulcitythatattractsalargenumberoftourists,especiallyduringthesummer.While第8页/共13页tourismisgreatfortheeconomy,italsohasanimpactonenvironment.Inordertochangethat,touristscanparticipateingreenactivitieslikepickinguplitter,usingpublictransport,orbikingaroundthecity.____36____ThisprojectiscalledCopenPayanditisbeingtrialedthissummer.____37____TheprojectwasintroducedbyCopenhagen’stourismorganizationtogettouriststoactmoresustainably.Whilemanytouristsexpressthedesireforecofriendlytravel,veryfewhavechangedtheirbehavior.____38____Itwillrewardgreenactionsincludingtakingpartincleanupsorvolunteeringatanurbanfarm.Theprojectistrustbased,soitisunlikelythatthevenueswillaskforproofbutsomemayrequestaphotoofyoudoingagreenactivityoratrainticket.Thereare24participantsinthepilotprogram,includingmuseumsandurbanexperiencesfortouriststoparticipatein.Thereareseveralplacesofferingfreeicecreamorfortakingpublictransport.totheNationalGallerywhobringplasticwastecanparticipateinaworkshoptoturnthetrashintoapieceofart.____39____TherearefreetoursattheCisternerneundergroundarthall,ifyouwalkorbiketothevenue.Maybenoneofthesesmallactivitieswillmakeahugeimpactontheenvironment.However,smallthingsdomakeadifference.____40____Besides,touristscanbringanimportantsouvenirhomefromtheirvacation.A.Theywillchangepeople’sattitudes.B.Fewtouristsshowinterestinthisproject.C.canchoosetotakepublictransport.D.CopenPayhopestohelpbridgethegapinthisway.E.Itwasdesignedtohelpreducetheenvironmentalcosts.F.Theywillberewardedwithfoodorsouvenirsafterdoingthese.G.canhelpcareforthegardensatamuseumforfreeadmission.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thechildrenstayedseatedinamazement,barelymakingasound.InagentlevoiceIsaid,“____41____,Piglet”,eventhoughweallknewhecouldn’t____42____me,atthesametimeItappedhim____43____onhislowerback.Pigletrespondedtothisfamiliar____44____withaperfectsit,liftinghisheadforhis____45____,acookie.“Pigletmadeit!”thechildren____46____forthisdeafblindpinkpuppy.Whenthey____47____togreetPigletonebyone,alittleboy,withacrewcut(平头)andabigsmile,puthishandonPiglet’sheadandthenonhis第9页/共13页own.Iasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Thentheboyreplied,havethesame____48____.”IwasremindedofthefirsttimeImetbabyPigletwhenhewasso____49____,soanxious,andsopink.Lovinglytakingitinmyarms,I_____50_____felttheprotectivenessthatIcouldonlyassociatewith_____51_____.ItwasamiraclethatPigletmadehiswayintomylife.Fromthenon,_____52_____,hewouldhaveesofarandhavetouchedsomanylivesinwaysIneverwouldhave_____53_____.IdecidedtowriteabookaboutPiglet—a_____54_____totheworldofhowmuchwecanacplishbyshowingourfellowbeingsalittleextra_____55_____andkindness.Andwhatwegetfromdoingsoisthegreatestgiftwecaneverreceive.41.A.SitB.StandC.JumpD.Run42.A.smellB.biteC.findD.hear43.A.seriouslyB.happilyC.lightlyD.eagerly44.A.shapeB.signalC.smileD.voice45.A.praiseB.treatC.lunchD.master46.A.arguedB.appliedC.accountedD.cheered47.A.checkedinB.hurriedawayC.linedupD.laydown48.A.colorB.eyesightC.figureD.haircut49.A.strangeB.tinyC.healthyD.quiet50.A.actuallyB.rarelyC.typicallyD.finally51.A.childhoodB.friendshipC.motherhoodD.relationship52.A.undoubtedlyB.unexpectedlyC.impossiblyD.impatiently53.A.imaginedB.suggestedC.appreciatedD.decided54A.rewardB.reviewC.responseD.reminder55.A.curiosityB.cooperationC.considerationD.convenience第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Armedwithadvancedtoolsateamof“treedoctors”navigatesthroughthecrowdsinaparktoreachitslatestpatient—anoldtree____56____hasstoodthetestoftimeforover1,700years.SimilartoahumanCTscan,theteamusesspecializedsoftwareto____57____(visual)theconditioninsidethetrunk,estimatetheextentofthedecayandcreatea3Dmodelofthetreetorecorditskeydata,suchas第10页/共13页____58____(high),crownwidthandtrunkdiameter.half____59____hour,thehealthcheckisplete—aroutinepartoftheteam’sfieldwork.Onaverage,theycaninspect____60____leastfourtofiveoldtreeseachday.____61____(enhance)theprotectionofvaluableancienttrees,theChengduBotanicalGardenformedtheancienttreedoctorteamin2014.Sincethen,theteam____62____(conduct)healthassessmentsonmorethan5,000ancienttreesthroughoutthecity.However,conductinghealthchecksonthemisatallorder.Theteam____63____(frequent)encountersdangerslikeinsectsandsnakesinremoteareas.Butthe____64____(big)challengeisoftenjustlocatingthetrees.Sometreesarehiddenawayinabandonedschoolyards,whileothersnearsideswithnoaccessiblepaths,______65______(make)theirpreservationevenmoredemanding.Despitehardships,theworkisextremelyrewarding.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.假定你是李华，你正在准备学校举办的主题为“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofAI”的辩论赛。请你给英国朋友Andy写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的准备情况;2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAndy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thislatespringmorningseemedliketheperfecttimetoworkontheflowerbedssurroundingourruralhouse第11页/共13页inItwasn’tlongbeforemytwoboysandthecatswereoutsiderunningaroundwhileIwaselbowdeepinsoil,seedsandweeds.TheworldalwaysseemedtofadeawayasIwasgardening,soIjumpedwhenIheardasoftvoice.“Hello?”agirlsaidhesitantly.Iinitiallythoughtofherasalittlegirl,butshewasnearlygrown—seventeenoreighteenyearsold.Shewasthinwithlong,darkhair.“Hello,”Iansweredwithasmile,butshedidnotsmileback.Ilookedbehindheratthedriveway,wonderingifIhadmissedseeingorhearingacar