福建省莆田市第二十四中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考英语试题

2017—2018学年上学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频WhatwasMarkdoingonthestreet?A.Goingonadate.B.Goingshopping.C.Lookingforhisgirlfriend.【答案】A.................................2.音频Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Walkherdog.C.Takeawalk.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频WhatisJoebetteratthanCarol?A.Drawing.B.Writing.C.municating.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Whendoesthemoviesuggestedbythewomanbegin?A.At10:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:30pm.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenFredisgoingcamping.B.WhyFredwantsasleepingbag.C.Whatasleepingbagcanbeusedfor.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothere?A.Torentanapartmentfortwoweeks.B.Torentanapartmentforamonth.C.Tobuyaonebedroomapartment.7.Howwillthewomangettotheapartmentmostprobably?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6.此题为听力题，解析略。7.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctormostprobably?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.9.What’smostprobablythewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Apatient.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8.此题为听力题，解析略。9.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthefestivalmostprobably?A.Throughgoingtoapark.B.Throughreadinganewspaper.C.Throughhearingofitfromhisbrother.11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardtheartexhibitions?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.12.Whenwilltheinternationalpaintersshowtheirworks?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Thewholeweekend.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10.此题为听力题，解析略。11.此题为听力题，解析略。12.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.Howdoesthewomanlook?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Happy.14.Whatdidthewomantalktoherboss?A.Forabetterposition.B.ForhigherpayC.Foravacation.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Leavework.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotoarestaurant.16.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13.此题为听力题，解析略。14.此题为听力题，解析略。15.此题为听力题，解析略。16.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.HowdoesthespeakerspeakFrenchnow?A.Terribly.B.Notsowell.C.Well.18.HowoldisTimnow?A.20.B.26.C.36.19.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Astudent.B.AFrenchteacher.C.AnEnglishlover.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningFrenchbyoneself?A.Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C17.此题为听力题，解析略。18.此题为听力题，解析略。19.此题为听力题，解析略。20.此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIwaswithagroupofbusinessmen,andweweredealingwithaquestionwhatisagoodperson?Atacertainpointduringthediscussion,oneofthestudentsayoungmanofabout30describedaneventthathappenedatChristmas.HeandhisfiveyearoldsonweredecoratingtheChristmastree,andalittleboycametothefrontdoorbegging.IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.So,thislittleboycametothedoor,aboyaboutthesameageasmystudent’sson.Thefatherandthesonwenttothefrontdoor,andthefatherwentbackwithhisfiveyearoldsonandsaidtohim,"Givehimoneofyourtoys."Atthewords,thelittleboyquicklypickeduponetoy,andhisfathersaidtohim."No,nogivehimyourfavouritetoy."Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said.“Noway!"Hecried;herefused.Butthefather,likeabigtigerinawayinsistedgently,"No,youmustgivehimoneofyourfavouritetoys.”Andfinallytheboy,withhisheaddown,pickedupatoyhehadjustgotten.Thefatherwaitedinthelivingroom,andtheboywalkedtothefrontdoorwiththetoyinhishand.ThefatherwaitedandwaitedWhatdoyouthinkhappened?Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfaceradiant(喜悦的).“Daddy,”hesaid,"canIdothatagain?”IthinkIhavegottheanswertothequestion21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinMexico____________.A.beggingislookeddownuponB.fewpeoplearelivingapoorlifeC.visitorsallovertheworldtreatbeggarskindlyD.beggingisconsideredasanormalpartoflife22.Thesentence“canIdothatagain?"showedthattheboy___________.A.begantolikethelittlebeggarB.wantedtopleasehisfatherC.gotpleasurebyhelpingthelittlebeggarD.wantedtobethelittlebeggar'sfriend23.Accordingtothewriter,beingagoodpersonmeans____________.A.beingreadytogiveB.beingfriendlytobeggarsC.havingthecouragetocorrecthis/hermistakesD.beingabletoteachchildrentotellrightfromwrong【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】试题分析：作者通过叙述一位父亲逼着自己的儿子把自己最喜爱的玩具送给乞丐的故事，来回答：Whatisagoodperson?也就是告诉我们做一个好人就是要“乐于帮助他人”。21.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.说明在墨西哥，乞讨是一件很正常的事情，没有人会为之感到尴尬。故B正确。22.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said,“Noway!”Hecried;herefused.说明起初的时候，小男孩并不愿意给对方自己最喜欢的玩具，后来在爸爸的逼迫下才给了对方。根据倒数第二段Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfacelightedup.“Daddy,”hesaid,“canIdothatagain?”可知小男孩回来的时候非常开心，还想再给对方一个玩具。说明他从自己帮助他人的行为中得到了快乐。故A正确。23.C推理判断题。作者通过叙述一位父亲逼着自己的儿子把自己最喜爱的玩具送给乞丐的故事，来回答：Whatisagoodperson?也就是告诉我们做一个好人就是要“乐于帮助他人”，我们自己也会从帮助他人的行动中得到快乐。故C正确。考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读BForseveralyears,AmericanshaveenjoyedteleshoppingwatchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.TeleshoppingisbeingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishpanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayearbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingpanyanda24hourteleshoppingpany.Germanbusinessmenarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficincities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycallteleshopping‘‘junkontheair".ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheydontbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingpanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericanpanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.24.Teleshoppingis_________inEurope.A.popularB.growingC.cheapD.notpossible25.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis__________A.easierB.cheaperC.morepopularD.moreinteresting26.SomeEuropeansdon'tliketeleshoppingbecausethey__________A.don'tliketobuythingsB.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensiveC.thinkthethingssoldonTVareofbadqualityD.don'tlikewatchingTV27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmericanTeleshoppingB.TeleshoppingpaniesC.TeleshoppinginEuropeD.teleshoppingJunkontheAir【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】文章主要介绍了欧洲国家、电视购物的情况。24.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.和第二段TeleshoppingisbeingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishpanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayearbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.可知通过电视销售在欧洲开始变得越来越流行。故选B。25.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficincities,thisisanimportantreason.可知有些人喜欢购物是因为它允许他们在不离开家的情况下购物，A项正确，故选A。26.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV可知有些欧洲人不喜欢是因为担心电视上卖的东西的质量。故选C。27.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电视购物在欧洲一些国家的发展情况。C项符合文意，故选C。CIleftmyfriend'shouseshortlyaftersixo'clock.Itwasstilltooearlyfordinner,Ithought,soIwalkedalongBeachDriverforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.BythattimeIwasnotfarfromafavoriterestaurantofminewhereIoftenwenttohaveseafood.Iknewtheownerverywellandhadbeengoingthereforyears.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmyfavoriteseafood.WhileIwaswaitingforthefoodtoarrive,IlookedaroundtherestauranttoseeiftherewasanyoneIknew.ItwasthenthatInoticedthatamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeptlookinginmydirection,asifheknewme.Icertainlydidnotknowhim,however.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,butIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandItalkedwitheachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecameobviousthatallofthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleftwithoutlookinginmydirection.WhenIhadfinishedandwasabouttopaymybill.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhadwanted.Theownerseemedalittleembarrassedbymyquestionandatfirstdidnotwanttotellme.Iinsisted.“well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.”“Really?”Isaid,showingmysurprise.“Hewascertainlyveryinterestedinme.Butwhy?""Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhewaslookingfor,"theowneroftherestaurantsaid."Whenhecameintothekitchenheshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman,Imustsayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyouhere,Iwasabletoconvincehimthathehadmadeamistake.""It'sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereI'mknown,"Isaid."Otherwise,Imighthavebeenarrested28.Whydidthewritergotohisfavoriterestaurantthatday?A.BecausehealwayshaddinnerintherestaurantB.BecausehewasgoingtomeethisfriendintherestaurantC.BecauseheknewtheownerwellD.Becausehehappenedtobearounditwhenhefelthungry29.Whenthewriterwaswaitingforthefoodheordered,______________.A.hefoundsomeoneheknewB.henoticedthatadetectivewassittingatacornertableC.hesawamanreadinganewspaperD.henoticedthatastrangerkeptlookinginhisdirection30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.TherestauranthadbeenopenformanyyearsB.Allofthewaitersintherestaurantwerefriendlytothewriter.C.Thedetectivewassurprisedbythefamiliarwaythewaitertalkedtohim.D.Thewritermighthavebeenintroubleifhehadgonetoanotherrestaurantfordinner.31.Thewriterknewhehadbeenfollowedbyadetective____________.A.whenhewaswalkingalongBeachDriverB.whenhelookedaroundtherestaurantC.whenthedetectivegotupandwentintothekitchenD.aftertheowneroftherestauranttoldhimthetruth【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.D【解析】文章主要讲述了作者去一家熟悉的餐馆吃饭，意外被侦探跟踪，幸运的是去到了一家认识的餐馆。否则可能会被逮捕的故事。28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段soIwalkedalongBeachDriverforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.BythattimeIwasnotfarfromafavoriterestaurantofminewhereIoftenwenttohaveseafood.可知我感到饿的时候，正好离我喜欢的一家餐馆不远，因此去那吃饭。D项符合文意，故选D。29.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段WhileIwaswaitingforthefoodtoarrive,IlookedaroundtherestauranttoseeiftherewasanyoneIknew.ItwasthenthatInoticedthatamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeptlookinginmydirection,asifheknewme.可知在我等待食物的到来时，我注意到一个人正坐在门边的一个角落的桌子旁，看着我的方向，就好像他认识我一样。D项符合文意，故选D。30.C细节理解题。文章中从未提到作者跟侦探有过对话，因此C项描述错误，故选C。31.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhadwanted.我给老板打问他这个人想要干什么，以及后边老板的回答可知作者是在老板告知以后才知道被侦探跟踪了。D项符合文意，故选D。点睛：考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。D"Becareful!"shoutsmumtoherson,asheclimbsuptothehighestpointoftheclimbingframe."I'mthekingofthecastle",heshoutsbackwithoutacareintheworld!There'snorealdangertherearesoftfloortilesintheplaygroundandequipmenthasbeendesignedtothehighestsafetystandards."Howwillhelearntodealwithdangerifyouwraphimincottonwoolallthetime?"asksgranny.It'samodernprobleminthepast,childrenhadtogrowupmuchearlier,andoftenfaceddangerathomeandatwork.InEngland,childrenweremadetoclimbchimneystocleanthem,workincoalmines,textilemillsandmanyotherdangerousplaces.Theywalkedtoschoolalone,playedoutsideforhoursbythemselves,andnobodyeverworried.Butmodernparentsseedangerineverything,andareoftenaccusedofturningtheirchildreninto"cottonwoolkids",theyaresooverprotectedthatchildrennevergetthechancetoexploreorlearnthroughplayandadventure.Childpsychologistssaythatmodernchildrenarebeingtoosoft,andthatparentsmustgiveyoungpeoplefreedomtoplay.Theymustlearntosolvetheirowndisputes,andseedangerforthemselves.So,ifyouthinkyou'reindangerofbeinga“cottonwoolkid,”askyourparentsforalittlemoreindependence.Whenyou’veprovedyoucanberesponsible,maybethey'll"unwrap"youfortherealworld!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withoutacareintheworld”mean?A.NotcareabouttheworldB.NotscaredorworriedC.ThereisnothingtocareaboutintheworldD.Becareless33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefamilyinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A.ChildrengrewupearlierB.ChildrenoftenfaceddangerathomeandatworkC.Childrenwalkedtoschoolalone34.Whyaremodernparentsaccusedofturningtheirchildreninto"cottonwoolkids"?A.BecausetheywraptheirchildrenincottonwoolB.Becausetheyseedangerineverything.C.BecausetheyoverprotecttheirchildrenD.Becausetheydonothingfortheirchildren35.Inthechildpsychologists'view,whichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedtobedonebymodernchildren?A.BeesoftB.SolvetheirowndisputesC.SeedangerforthemselvesD.Beresponsible【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】文章介绍了现代社会父母过度保护孩子，使孩子们没有机会去探索或学习玩耍和冒险。父母应该给孩子自由玩耍的机会，孩子也要请父母多给一点独立性。32.B词义推测题。根据前边"I'mthekingofthecastle",我是城堡之王，可知孩子没有任何的担心和畏惧，B项符合文意，故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段Theywalkedtoschoolalone,playedoutsideforhoursbythemselves,andnobodyeverworried.他们独自一人去学校，独自在外面玩几个小时，没人担心，可知D项在过去孩子们在外边玩几个小时，他们的父母会担心，是不正确的。故选D。34.C推理判断题。根据第四段Butmodernparentsseedangerineverything,andareoftenaccusedofturningtheirchildreninto"cottonwoolkids",theyaresooverprotectedthatchildrennevergetthechancetoexploreorlearnthroughplayandadventure.但是现代的父母看到了所有的危险，他们经常被指责把孩子变成了“棉毛孩子”，他们过度保护孩子们，以至于孩子们没有机会去探索或学习玩耍和冒险。C项符合文意，故选C。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Childpsychologistssaythatmodernchildrenarebeingtoosoft,andthatparentsmustgiveyoungpeoplefreedomtoplay.儿童心理学家说，现代的孩子变得过于柔软，父母必须给年轻人自由玩耍的自由。A项符合，故选A。第二节七选五（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionsaredifferentfromculturetoculture.Somethingthatsoundsrudeinonecountrymaybethemostpolitethingtodoinanother.___36___SpittingPeoplethinkspittingonoratsomeoneisoneoftheworstbehaviors,andthepoliceevenconsideritisakindofattack..___37___Whenpolitechildrenpassby,theireldersusuallyspitatthem.Ofcourse,theydothiswithbestwishes.Theywishchildrentolivealonglife.Theyalsospitonanygifttheyareabouttogive.Whentheymoveintoanewhome,theyfirstgooutsideandspitinthefourdirectionsFlowersFlowersareusuallysentwhenpeoplehaveparties,visitfriends,thankothersandsoon.___38___InGermanyandFrance,peopleusecarnations(康乃馨todecoratetombsYellowflowersrepresenthateinRussiaandIran,andpurpleflowersarebadluckinItalyandBrazil.___39___InFranceandArmenia,anevennumber(偶数)offlowersisforhappinessandoddnumbersareforsadnessCleaningYourPlateWhenwewereyoung,ourparentsalwaystoldustocleanourplateandnottowastefood.___40___InthePhilippines,NorthAfrica,andsomeareasofChina,thehostwillputmorefoodonaplateonceitisclean.Onlywhenaguestleavesalittlebitoffoodonhisplate,thehostwillthinkheisfull.Oracleanplatemeanstheguestcan’tgetgoodservice.Todotherightthing,whenweareinotherplaces,we’dbetterrespectandfollowthetraditions,eventhoughwethinktheyarestrange.A.HerelistssomeofthemB.EventhenumberofflowerscanberudeC.Butsometimesit'srudetogiveflowersD.TherearealotofwaystoexperienceotherculturesE.However,insomecountries,acleanplatemaymaketroubleforthehost.F.ButinAfrica,themembersoftheMaasaihaveadifferentwayofseeingthings.G.Whetheryou'reindoorsoroutdoors,it'srudetospitonthegroundwheresomeonemightbewalking【答案】36.A37.F38.C39.B40.E【解析】文章讲述了在不同的国家会有一些不同的传统和文化。并对此进行了事例列举。36.A根据下文的内容可知这是承上启下的内容，下边就对上文内容进行具体事例列举，A项符合文意，故选A。37.F根据后边Whenpolitechildrenpassby,theireldersusuallyspitatthem.当有礼貌的孩子经过时，他们的长辈通常会向他们吐痰，可知对照一般的传统，非洲成员有不同的看法，F项符合文意，故选F。38.C根据后边InGermanyandFrance,peopleusecarnationstodecoratetombsYellowflowersrepresenthateinRussiaandIran,andpurpleflowersarebadluckinItalyandBrazil.在德国和法国,人们用康乃馨装饰坟墓，在俄罗斯和伊朗黄色的花朵代表讨厌，在意大利和巴西紫色花是坏运气。可知送花有时也是不礼貌的，C项符合文意，故选C。39.B根据后边InFranceandArmenia,anevennumber(偶数)offlowersisforhappinessandoddnumbersareforsadness在法国和亚美尼亚,偶数的花代表幸福和奇数代表悲伤。可知花的数目也是不同的，B项符合文意，故选B。40.E根据后边InthePhilippines,NorthAfrica,andsomeareasofChina,thehostwillputmorefoodonaplateonceitisclean.Onlywhenaguestleavesalittlebitoffoodonhisplate,thehostwillthinkheisfull.Oracleanplatemeanstheguestcan’tgetgoodservice.在菲律宾、北非和中国的一些地区，一旦盘子里没有食物，主人就会把更多的食物放在盘子里。只有当客人在盘子里留下一点食物时，主人才会认为他已经吃饱了。或者一个干净的盘子意味着客人不能得到好的服务。可知干净的盘子可能会给主人带来麻烦，E符合文意，故选E。完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasatimewhensomesalesmenwouldflytoNewYork.Intheirrush,withticketsandbriefcases,oneofthesesalesmen___41___kickedoveratable.Onittherewasadisplay(展台)ofbasketsofapples.Applesflew.everywhere___42___stoppingorlookingback,theyallmanagedtoreachthe___43___intimebecausetheywouldnearly___44___boarding(登机).Butone___45___Hetoldtheothersalesmentogoonwithouthim,wavedgoodbyeandsaidhewouldtakealaterflight.Thenhereturnedtothegirl___46___appleswerealloverthefloor.Hewas___47___thathedidso.The16yearoldgirlwastotally___48___!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeks,andatthesametimehelplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilled___49___asthecrowdpassedbyher.Noonestopped,andnoone___50___her.Thesalesmanwentdownonhisknees(膝盖)onthefloorwithher,___51___theapples,putthemintothebaskets,andhelpedsetthe___52___uponcemore.Ashedidthis,henoticedthatmanyofthemhadbeebattered(压扁)andbruised(划伤).Hesetthesebatteredandbruisedapplesasideinanother___53___.Whenhehadfinished,hetookouthis___54___andsaidtothegirl,"Here,pleasetakethis$20forthe___55___wedid.Areyouokay?"She___56___throughhertears.Hecontinuedonwith“Ihopewedidn'tspoil(破坏)yourdaytoobadly.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theblindgirlcalledouttohim,“Mister,.,”Hestoppedandturned___57___tolookatthegirl.She___58___everyappletoselecta___59___Shehandedittothesalesmanwith___60___inhereyes,“Mister,thankyou…”41.A.hopelesslyB.painfullyC.carelesslyD.briefly42.A.WithoutB.ForC.OnD.While43.A.castleB.gymnasiumC.stadiumD.plane44.A.replaceB.missC.simplifyD.select45.A.stoppedB.succeededC.removedD.admitted46.A.becauseB.whoseC.thatD.when47.A.confidentB.foolishC.gladD.intelligent48.A.localB.blindC.personalD.sensitive49.A.entranceB.mopC.vaseD.apples50.A.caredforB.gotfamiliarwithC.dealtwithD.madeuseof51.A.setdownB.gatheredupC.dugoutD.packedup52.A.stageB.posterC.parcelD.display53.A.suitcaseB.basketC.curtainD.cab54.A.barB.fareC.walletD.journal55.A.shockB.shortingC.damageD.suffering56.A.noddedB.refusedC.recoveredD.disagreed57.A.upB.backC.overD.out58.A.ignoredB.beggedC.feltD.burst59.A.reddestB.cheapestC.loveliestD.biggest60.A.tearsB.amazementC.requestD.flame【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.B52.D53.B54.C55.C56.A57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】本文主要讲了在登机的时候，匆忙中，盲人小女孩的苹果被踢翻了。其他人都匆忙离开了，只有一个人留下来帮助了小女孩。他的善良深深感动了小女孩。41.C考查副词。句意：一位销售员不小心踢翻了桌子。A.hopelessly绝望地，无望地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.carelessly不小心地，粗心地；D.briefly短暂地，简略地。根据前边intheirrush可知人们都很匆忙，因此是“不小心”踢翻了桌子。故选C。42.A考查细节推理。句意：没有停下来，也没有回头看。A.Without没有；B.For为了；C.On在…上边；D.While当…时候。根据后边theyallmanagedtoreach可知他们都急着赶飞机，因此没有停下来。故选A。43.D考查名词。句意：他们都成功地及时登上了飞机。A.castle城堡；B.gymnasium体育馆；C.stadium体育场；D.plane飞机。从文章第一句OncesomesalesmenwouldflytoNewYork可知他们要飞到纽约。因此是乘飞机，故选D。44.B考查动词。句意：因为他们差点就错过了登机。A.replace取代，替代；B.miss错过；C.simplify简化；D.select挑选，选拔。故选B。45.A考查动词。句意：但是有一个人停了下来。A.stopped停下来；B.succeeded成功；C.removed移动，迁移；D.admitted承认，同意。故选A。46.B考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是thegirl，定语从句中缺少定语，应该使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选B。47.C考查形容词。句意：他很高兴他那样做了。A.confident自信的，确信的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.glad高兴的；D.intelligent智能的。故选C。48.B考查形容词。从下文atthesametimehelplesslygoping可知她的眼睛看不到。句意：小女孩完全失明了。A.local当地的；B.blind失明的；C.personal个人的；D.sensitive敏感的。故选B。49.D考查名词。从前面appleswerealloverthefloor可知是苹果滚出去，因此她伸手摸苹果。句意：同时她无助地摸索她掉下的苹果。A.entrance入口；B.mop拖把；C.vase花瓶；D.apples苹果。故选D。50.A考查短语。从前面Noonestopped可知没有人停下来，也没有人“关心她”。句意：没有人停下来帮助她。A.caredfor照顾，帮助；B.gotfamiliarwith熟悉，变得熟悉；C.dealtwith处理；D.madeuseof使用，利用。故选A。51.B考查短语。句意：这位销售员膝盖着地帮她收集苹果。A.setdown放下，记下；B.gatheredup收集；C.dugout掘出，发现；D.packedup整理，把…打包。故选B。52.D考查名词。根据前边Onittherewasadisplay，可知这有一个展台。句意：帮助她把展台放好。A.stage阶段，舞台；B.poster海报，广告；C.parcel包裹；D.display展台。故选D。53.B考查名词。句意：他把压扁划伤的苹果放在另一个篮子里。A.suitcase手提箱；B.basket篮子；C.curtain窗帘；D.cab驾驶室。故选B。54.C考查名词。句意：他拿出他的钱包。与后面20美元相呼应。A.bar酒吧；B.fare票价，费用；C.wallet钱包；D.journal日报，杂志。故选C。55.C考查动词。句意：拿着这20美元作为我们的损坏的赔偿。A.shock休克，震惊；B.shorting缺点；C.damage损害，损坏；D.suffering蒙受。故选C。56.A考查动词。句意：她点了点头。A.nodded点头；B.refused拒绝；C.recovered恢复；D.disagreed不同意。故选A。57.B考查介词。句意：他停下来转过身看看女孩。Turnback“转过身”。故选B。58.C考查动词。句意：他触摸着每个苹果，挑了一个最大的。因为看不见，只好触摸。A.ignored忽视；B.begged请求；C.felt感觉；D.burst爆发。故选C。59.D考查形容词。句意：挑了一个最大的。因为看不见所以不会是最红的。A.reddest最红的；B.cheapest最便宜的；C.loveliest最可爱的；D.biggest最大的。故选D。60.A考查名词。句意：她泪眼婆娑地把苹果递给那个销售员，说道：谢谢你，先生…。A.tears眼泪；B.amazement惊异；C.request要求；D.flame火焰。故选A。点睛：本文是一篇人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析才能得出正确的答案。语法填空(15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.Theysatnexttoeachother.“Whatsthatinyourbag?"askedtheyoungman,___61___(point)toabigbagbesidetheoldman."Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,"answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___62___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___63___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredand___64___seemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldmanlaydownonthechairandfell___65___(sleep).Theyoungmantookthebigbaggentlyand___66___(quiet).Butwhenhewasjustabout____67____(run)away,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,butinvain(徒劳).Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,thinkingthatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbutdelighted,theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace____68____hethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.Hestoppedandquickly___69___(open)thebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestationhurriedlyonlytofindthattheoldmanwas____70____(go)【答案】61.pointing62.in63.how64.it65.asleep66.quietly67.torun68.where69.opened70.gone【解析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人听说一个袋子里装有黄金，而放弃自己的毛皮大衣。当他拿走袋子后，发现袋子里只有一些小石头。这个故事告诉我们，做人不可以贪婪，否则会失去原来拥有的东西。61.pointing考查动词ing形式。句意：年轻人指着老人旁边的一个大袋子问。pointingto动词ing形式作状语，故填pointing。62.in考查介词。Insurprise是介词短语，意为“吃惊地，惊讶地”，固定搭配，故填in。63.how考查固定句型。句意：然后他开始思考如何得到这笔钱。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填how。64.it考查代词。句意：老人很累，他似乎很难睁开眼睛。Itseemsthat+从句，it是形式主语，真正主语是that从句，故填it。65.asleep考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，老人躺在椅子上睡着了。Fallasleep睡着，故填asleep。66.quietly考查副词。句意：年轻人轻轻地拿着这个大袋子。Quietly副词作状语，故填quietly。67.torun考查动词不定式。句意：正当他要逃跑时，他发现他的毛皮大衣的一角在老人的身体下面。Beabouttodosomething正要做某事，故填torun。68.where考查定语从句。句意：直到他到了一个他认为老人找不到他的地方。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词place表示地点，在从句中作状语，用关系副词where。故填where。69.opened考查动词时态。句意：他停了下来，很快打开了袋子。故事发生在过去用一般过去时态，故填opened。70.gone考查动词过去分词。句意：他赶紧跑回车站，不料发现老人不见了。故填gone。点睛：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。短文改错（10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该