2025年SAT语法测试卷：词汇语法综合应用试题

2025年SAT语法测试卷：词汇语法综合应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇运用要求：选择最合适的词或短语完成下列句子。1.Thespeaker'senthusiasmwassoinfectiousthateveryoneintheaudience___________.A.wasinfectedwithavirusB.becameexcitedandanimatedC.caughtacoldD.hadahighfever2.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkers___________onthesite.A.wereworkingdiligentlyB.tookabreakC.hadfinishedtheirworkD.werewaitingfortheraintostop3.Theteamcaptain___________hisplayerstoperformtheirbestinthefinalmatch.A.encouragedB.scoldedC.threatenedD.insulted4.Theauthor'sdetaileddescriptionsmadethestorycome___________aliveforthereaders.A.trulyB.surprisinglyC.literallyD.perfectly5.It'simportanttomaintaingoodrelationshipswithyour___________inordertosucceedintheworkplace.A.friendsB.colleaguesC.competitorsD.customers6.Thenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywe___________information.A.collectB.storeC.processD.share7.Thepoliceofficer___________thesuspectformoredetailsabouttheincident.A.questionedB.praisedC.thankedD.scolded8.Thedoctorprescribeda___________medicationforthepatient'sillness.A.gentleB.effectiveC.painfulD.dangerous9.Thecompany'sprofitshave___________significantlyoverthepastfewyears.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedstableD.fluctuated10.Theteacher___________thestudentsfornotcompletingtheirhomework.A.rewardedB.scoldedC.praisedD.ignored二、语法结构要求：从下列选项中选择最佳答案完成下列句子。1.___________thepartywascanceled,manypeopleweredisappointed.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Until2.If___________itrainstomorrow,we'llhavetoreschedulethepicnic.A.willB.isC.willbeD.willhavebeen3.Ihaveneverseenanyone___________thatkindofbehavior.A.behaveB.behavesC.behavingD.tobehave4.Shehas___________tothelibraryeveryweekendforthepastyear.A.goneB.wentC.goingD.willgo5.___________themeetingstarted,theattendeeswerealreadyseated.A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.While6.Shewas___________intheparkwhenIsawher.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.walks7.Hesaid___________hewouldhelpme,butheneverdid.A.thatB.becauseC.ifD.when8.Thebookonmydeskis___________mine.A.belongingB.belongsC.belongD.belonged9.Sheaskedme___________Ithoughtabouttheproposal.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what10.Iwish___________Ihadmoretimetopreparefortheexam.A.IhaveB.IhadC.IwouldhaveD.Iwould四、句子结构分析要求：分析下列句子的结构，并指出主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。1.Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,watchedthebirdsoutsidewithgreatinterest.2.Sheboughtanewcarbecausesheneededoneforherjob.3.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportontheenvironmentalissues.五、时态与语态要求：根据句子意思，选择正确的时态和语态填空。1.He___________(hasfinished)hishomeworkbeforehegoestobed.2.They___________(aregoing)tothemoviesthisevening.3.I___________(willbeworking)inthiscompanyforfiveyearsbytheendofnextyear.4.She___________(hasbeen)livinginthiscityfortenyears.5.Theteacher___________(isteaching)Englishinourschoolformanyyears.六、连词与从句要求：根据句子意思，选择正确的连词填空，并完成从句。1.If___________(you)studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.2.While___________(we)wereeatingdinner,thephonerang.3.Because___________(she)wastired,shedecidedtogotobedearly.4.When___________(we)gettothestation,thetrainhasalreadyleft.5.Although___________(he)isyoung,hehasalreadytraveledtomanycountries.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇运用1.B.becameexcitedandanimated解析：根据句意，演讲者的热情感染了在场的每个人，因此应选表示“变得兴奋和活跃”的短语。2.A.wereworkingdiligently解析：尽管下雨，建筑工人仍然在工地勤奋工作，因此应选表示“勤奋工作”的短语。3.A.encouraged解析：队长鼓励球员在决赛中发挥最佳水平，因此应选表示“鼓励”的动词。4.C.literally解析：作者的详细描述使故事对读者来说栩栩如生，因此应选表示“真正地”的副词。5.B.colleagues解析：为了在职场成功，与同事保持良好关系很重要，因此应选表示“同事”的名词。6.B.store解析：新技术改变了我们存储信息的方式，因此应选表示“存储”的动词。7.A.questioned解析：警察官员对嫌疑人进行询问以获取更多关于事件的细节，因此应选表示“询问”的动词。8.B.effective解析：医生为病人开了一种有效的药物，因此应选表示“有效的”形容词。9.A.increased解析：公司的利润在过去几年中显著增加，因此应选表示“增加”的动词。10.B.scolded解析：老师因为学生没有完成作业而责备他们，因此应选表示“责备”的动词。二、语法结构1.B.Although解析：尽管派对取消了，但许多人感到失望，因此应选表示转折的连词。2.B.is解析：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不重新安排野餐，因此应选现在时态的动词。3.C.behaving解析：我从未见过有人表现出那种行为，因此应选现在分词作定语。4.A.gone解析：她每周六都去图书馆，因此应选表示过去的动词。5.A.After解析：会