湖北省2024年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷

湖北省2024年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eversince"MotherNature"gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung1．,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto2．agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand3．theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,"AllIaskforistobe4．thewholeday."365dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Onthatday,itwasour5．birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe6．andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7．green.Herewewereplantedinaline.8．thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim9．besideme.Soweneededenough10．togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally11．muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis12．."Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays13．worryingaboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand14．me."Thankyou,"shesaid."It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling15．.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy2．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss3．A．in B．along C．under D．on4．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth6．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth7．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything8．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until9．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely10．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water11．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained12．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera13．A．from B．about C．without D．of14．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked15．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo.AIischanginghowwelive.NowondertheUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"AI"asitsWordoftheYear.HerearesomeexcellentAItoolsin"Time'sBestInventionsofAI".MidjourneyYoucangetcreativeandbeautifulpicturesbysendingsentencestoit.Thepicturewillbedoneatonce.Itcandesigndifferentstylesandcolorsforyou.Andyoudon'tneedtodownloadtheapp,youcanjustuseitonthewebsiteonline.FeaturePrintHowcanwetellarealthingfromafake(假的)one?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorapairofshoes.Then,theapp"sees"thephotocarefullyandittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.ChatGPTItallowsyoutohavehuman-likeconversations.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions,andhelpyouwithtaskssuchaswritinge-mails,articles,andnovels.Youcanalsoasktheappforhelpcomingupwithcreativeholidaygiftideasfordifferentfamilymembers.GoogleGEMINIAIGeminiTakealookatGoogle'smostprogressiveapp,itcanmakeyoufeelexcited.Itcanhelpyouwithtexts,picturesandvideos.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandsoon.TrailGuardAIIthelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcamerasonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷猎者).Ithasalreadyhelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.WhatcouldAIdointhefuture?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.16．Ifyouwanttodesignapictureofyouridealroom,whichAItoolcanhelpyou?A．ChatGPT. B．Midjourney.C．FeaturePrint. D．AIGemini.17．WhoisprobablyinterestedinFeaturePrint?A．Astudentwholoveschattingonline.B．Adesignerwholikesdrawingpictures.C．Anengineerwhoisalwaysbusywithwork.D．Amanwhowantstobuyanexpensivewatch.18．WhatdoChatGPTandAIGeminiprovideincommon?A．Theycanhavehuman-likeconversations.B．Theycancomeupwiththecreativeideas.C．Theycanhelpyouwithtasksaboutwriting.D．Theycandowellindifferentkindsoftests.19．HowdoesTrailGuardAIhelptoprotectwildanimals?A．Bycatchingthepoachers.B．Byfeedingthehealthyfood.C．Bydrivingthepoachersaway.D．Bywatchingandcheckingthepoachers.20．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Ahealthreport. B．Atravelguidebook.C．Amovieposter. D．Atechnologymagazine.阅读理解"Iwishtosendheragiftthatrepresents(代表)thetraditionsandcustomsofChina,andwhichshewilllike."saidChineseOlympicandworldchampionZhangYufeitoJapaneseswimmingstarRikakoIkeeattheAsianGames.Thetwofemaleswimmershavedevelopedadeeperfriendshipbetweenthem."IhopeIkeeenjoyshertripinChina.Ihopeshewillenjoytheatmosphere(氛围)ofthehostcity,"saidZhangafterwinningthewomen's100mbutterfly(蝶泳)innewrecordtimefortheAsia—55.86s.CompetingagainstZhanginthewomen's100mbutterfly,Ikeefinishesinfifthplacewithatimeof58.98s."Idon'thaveidealresults,butIhavetriedmybest,"saidIkee."WhenIwasinthesecond50meters,Icouldheartheloudcheeringfromthestands(看台).Iknowthatsoundwasnotallforme,butIfounditencouraging."Ikeewasthebrighteststarinpoolatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.Howeverin2019,shewasbadlyill.Ithasnotbeeneasyforthestartoreturntothepool.So,whenIkeestoodonthepodium(领奖台)inHangzhouforwinningsilver(银)inthewomen's4×100mfreestylerelayonSunday,shereceivedawarmwelcomefromthecrowd.21．ItisclearthatZhangYufei'sanotherwishis____.A．tojoininHangzhouAsianGamesB．tosendagifttoJapaneseswimmingstarC．tobeattheJapaneseswimmingstarD．tofeeltheatmosphereoftheGames22．What'sZhang'snewrecordtimefortheAsiainthewomen's100mbutterfly?A．55.86s. B．58.98s. C．50s. D．59.98s.23．HowdidIkeefeelwhensheheardtheloudcheeringfromthestands?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Encouraged. D．Happy.24．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Ikeereceivedawarmwelcomebecause____.A．sheisthebrighteststaronthepodiuminHangzhouB．shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen's100mbutterflyC．itwasnoteasyforhertoreturntothepoolforshewasillbeforeD．itwasdifficultforhertofinishinfifthplaceforshewasillbefore25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．ZhangYufeiandIkeehavebeengoodfriendsbecauseoftheAsianGames.B．ZhangYufeiwonthewomen's100mbutterflyinnewrecordtimefortheAsia.C．Ikeedidn'tgiveupswimmingandreturnedtothepoolalthoughshewasbadlyill.D．IkeefeltverysadbecauseshefinishedinfifthplaceattheAsianGames.阅读理解Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration(一代人)?Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe"face-downgeneration"andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobecomesuccessfulinreallifeor"IRL",asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoiled(被宠坏)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents"whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday'syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.26．Howdoesthewriterleadthereaderstothepassage?A．Byshowinghisideas. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bydescribingthesituation. D．Bydoingaresearch.27．Youngpeopleborninthe2000sarecalled"face-downgeneration"because____.A．theyaretooshytoraisetheirheadstofacetheworldB．theyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthemC．theyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdownD．theyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch28．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout____.A．whentoday'syoutharespoiledB．whospoilstoday'syouthtodayC．whytoday'syouthcan'tfacechallengesD．howtoday'syouthfacetheirchallenges29．Inthewriter'seyes,itisclearthattoday'steenagers____.A．arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblemB．arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivitiesC．aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparentsD．aregoingtobecomeleadersinallplaces30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers'growthanddevelopment.B．Teenagersdon'tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults'standards.C．Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.D．Teenagersarebettereducated,sotheywillbecomeleaders.三、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheEnglishlanguagehasoneofthehighestwordcountsintheworld,andthereareabout170,000wordsinuse.31．Thegoodnewsis,therearecertainwaystoimproveyourvocabulary(词汇).Abiggervocabularyhasatonofadvantages.32．Thisisbecausehavingmorewordstochoosefromcanmakeyouabetterwriterandspeaker.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Herearesometipsforyourvocabularybuilding.WatchmoviesWatchingthemovieaboutyourfavoritebookisn'tjustapleasure.33．Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.Becomeanexpert(专家)Challengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy.34．Ifyoulikehealth,readmagazineswithamedicalfocus.Andifadventureisyourthing,thereareplentyofstoriestochoosefrom.Getoutofthehouse35．Gotoamuseumortakeadvantageofotherchanceswhereyoulive.Whenyouopenyoureyestonewexperiencesandpeople,youalsogetnewwords.A．Ifyou'reahistoryfan,buildacollectionofhistoricalbooks.B．However,mostofusknowonlyafewthousandofthem.C．Instead,you'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit.D．Whenyoureadmagazines,keepaneyeoutforthewordsthatyoulearnedthemonthbefore.E．Goingplacesandhavingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystobuildnewknowledge.F．Peoplewithlargervocabulariesaremorelikelytoexperiencemorechancesatwork.四、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。remembertheyproperpushangrilyifproblemdifficultyprobablycomeStressisanormalfeeling.Everybodywillfeelitfromtimetotime.Sometimesstresscan36．ustomoveforward.Butstressbecomesbad37．itaffects(影响)oureverydaylifeandhealth.Sohowdoyouknowyou'restressedout?Andwhatcanyoudoa-boutit?Sometimesstress38．whenyoudon'trealize(意识到)it.Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangryeasily?Doyouhavetroublesleeping?Ifyouranswersareyes,youare39．facingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.Talkingaboutyour40．withsomeonealwayshelps.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors.Tell41．ifyou'reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhave42．relationswithyourclassmates.Thenyoucancomeupwithafewsolutions(解决办法)togetherlikecuttingbackonafter-schoolactivities,spendingmoretimeon43．communication,andgoingforashortholiday.There'soneimportantthingyouneedto44．:havingsomestressisnormal.ItisOKtofeel45．,scaredorlonelysometimes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyou'reinneed.五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Overtheyears,thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast,somefoodproductslikesalt,sugarorflourwereusuallysold"loose(散的)"andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomoderntechnology,todayalargenumberofpackaged(包装好的)foodproductsareseeninthemarket.Foodispackagedfordifferentreasons.Forexample,cannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.Otherpackagingisusedsothatsomefoodcanbeeasilycarried,transportedandsold.Forfragile(易碎的)foods—suchasfruit,tomatoesandcakes—theyneedtobepackagedfortheperfectconditionwhentheyreachtheconsumers(消费者).Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.First,packagingusesalotofworld'sresources(资源).Hundredsofthousandsoftreesarecutdowntoprovidepaperandcardboard.Andeveryyear,millionsofdollarsarespentonpackagingbyfoodcompaniestocatchtheeyeofconsumers.Asaresult,peoplearelikelytobuymorefoodthantheyactuallyneed.Whatcanwedo?Maybewecanaskcompaniestouserecyclablematerialsforpackaging.Wehopetofindbetterwaysinthefuture.46．Todaymanypackagedareseeninthemarketbecauseofmoderntechnology.47．Thecannedproductscanwiththehelpofgoodpackaging.48．Thefragilefoodsneedtowhentheyreachtheconsumers?49．Howmuchisspentonpackagingbyfoodcompanieseveryyear?50．Doyoulikegoodpackagingproducts?Whyorwhynot?六、读写结合，第二节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）51．假如你是李华，你校英语报以"Let'sDoSports"为题向学生征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常运动和看法。注意：1.文章应包括所有要点；2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；3.词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Let'sDoSportsDoingsportsplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。1．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据"Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig"及"Iwaswellprotectedintheforest."可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。2．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。根据"agoodtime"可知，haveagoodtime意为"玩得开心"，故选C。3．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in在……里；along靠着……边；under在……下面；on在……上。根据"undertheblueskyand…theriver"可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。4．句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据"AllIaskforistobe…thewholeday"可知，小树祈求每天开开心心，故选B。5．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight."可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。6．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth土。根据"Iwaswellprotectedintheforest."可知，从森林土里搬到了卡车上，故选D。7．句意：经过长途跋涉，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。8．句意：因为风很大，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的蒂姆。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。根据"thewindblewstrongly...IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim"可知，这是不能看清楚蒂姆的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9．句意：因为风很大，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的蒂姆。clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据"IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim…besideme"可知，看不清楚身边的蒂姆，故选A。10．句意：所以我们需要足够的水来变得更厚实更高以阻止风。desert沙漠，wind风，sand沙子，water谁。根据"growthickerandhigher"可知需要水的灌溉。故选D。11．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据"Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!"可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。12．句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据"tookapictureof"可知，用相机拍照，故选D。13．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据"Wecanenjoycleardays…worryingaboutsandstorms"可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。14．句意：一个年轻的女孩上跳下窜地走过来拥抱我。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据"Thankyou"可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。15．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland"可知，是作者和蒂姆让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．D20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节理解题。根据"Youcangetcreativeandbeautifulpicturesbysendingsentencestoit."可知，如果你想设计一张理想房间的照片，Midjourney可以帮助你。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据"Howcanwetellarealthingfromafake(假的)one?FeaturePrinthelps."可推知，一个想买昂贵手表的人可能会对FeaturePrint感兴趣。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据"Thelanguagemod-elcananswerquestions,andhelpyouwithtaskssuchaswritinge-mails,articles,andnovels."以及"Itcanhelpyouwithtexts,picturesandvideos."可知，他们的共同点是可以帮助你完成写作任务。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据"Ithelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcamerasonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷猎者)."可知，通过观察和检查偷猎者。故选D。20．文章出处题。根据"HerearesomeexcellentAItoolsin‘Time'sBestInventionsofAI'."可知，本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式。因此这篇文章可能出自于科技杂志。故选D。【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在杭州亚运会上的两位游泳运动员张雨霏和RikakoIkee。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节理解题。根据"‘Iwishtosendheragiftthatrepresents(代表)thetraditionsandcustomsofChina,andwhichshewilllike.'saidChineseOlympicandworldchampionZhangYufeitoJapaneseswimmingstarRikakoIkeeattheAsianGames."可知，张雨霏想要给RikakoIkee送一份能代表中国传统和习俗的礼物。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"saidZhangafterwinningthewomen's100mbutterfly(蝶泳)innewrecordtimefortheAsia—55.86s"可知，张雨霏在女子100米蝶泳的亚洲新纪录是55.86秒。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据"WhenIwasinthesecond50meters,Icouldheartheloudcheeringfromthestands(看台).Iknowthatsoundwasnotallforme,butIfounditencouraging."可知，当RikakoIkee听到看台上大声的欢呼时，她备受鼓舞。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据"Howeverin2019,shewasbadlyill.Ithasnotbeeneasyforthestartoreturntothepool.So,whenIkeestoodonthepodium(领奖台)inHangzhouforwinningsilver(银)inthewomen's4×100mfreestylerelayonSunday,shereceivedawarmwelcomefromthecrowd."可知，当RikakoIkee站在领奖台上的时候，她受到了热烈的欢迎，因为她之前生病了，重回到泳池是很不容易的。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据"CompetingagainstZhanginthewomen's100mbutterfly,Ikeefinishesinfifthplacewithatimeof58.98s.‘Idon'thaveidealresults,butIhavetriedmybest,'saidIkee."和"WhenIwasinthesecond50meters,Icouldheartheloudcheeringfromthestands(看台).Iknowthatsoundwasnotallforme,butIfounditencouraging."，以及"whenIkeestoodonthepodium(领奖台)inHangzhouforwinningsilver(银)inthewomen's4×100mfreestylerelayonSunday"可知，虽然在女子100米蝶泳比赛中，RikakoIkee获得了第五名，但她并没有因此而感到伤心，而在比赛中听到来自看台的欢呼声时，她备受鼓舞。此外，Ikee在杭州亚运会上获得了女子4×100m自由泳接力赛的银牌。故选D。【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人们对出生在21世纪的孩子们的一些看法，有人认为他们沉迷手机，有人担心他们被宠坏，但作者认为他们是更有创造力和希望的一代人。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。26．细节理解题。根据第一段"Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration?Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?"可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引出文章。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第二段的"Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou."和"Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallifeor‘IRL'"可知，他们对手机表现出极大的兴趣，并过度使用手机，所以被称为"低头族"。故选D。28．段落大意题。根据"…don'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife."及"…‘helicopterparents'whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday'syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s."可知，许多90后和00后孩子的父母总是为他们做一切，以致于如今的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，故第三段是在讲述"为什么今天的年轻人不能面对挑战"的原因。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据"Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities."可知，在作者看来现在的青少年愿意参加许多社会活动。故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们对出生在21世纪的孩子们的一些担忧的看法，同时也认为他们中许多人受到更好的教育、更有创造力、更愿意服务社会，是充满希望的一代。故选C。【答案】31．B；32．F；33．C；34．A；35．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何扩大词汇量。

A．如果你是历史爱好者，那就收集一些历史书籍吧

B．然而，我们大多数人只知道几千本历史书籍。

C．相反，你可能会对其中的单词有更深入的理解和了解。

D．当你读杂志时，留意你上个月学到的单词。

E．去不同的地方和获得新体验是积累新知识的好方法。

F．词汇量更大的人更有可能在工作中获得更多的机会。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据"TheEnglishlanguagehasoneofthehighestwordcountsintheworld,andthereareabout170,000wordsinuse"可知英语是世界上字数最多的语言之一，大约有170000个单词在使用，根据"Thegoodnewsis,therearecertainwaystoimproveyourvocabulary"可知好消息是，有一些方法可以提高你的词汇量，故此处表示我们只知道其中的一些，选项B"然而，我们大多数人只知道其中的几千个"符合语境。故选B。32．根据"Abiggervocabularyhasatonofadvantages"可知此处介绍词汇量大的好处，选项F"词汇量较大的人更有可能在工作中获得更多机会"符合语境。故选F。33．根据"Watchingthemovieaboutyourfavoritebookisn'tjustapleasure"可知此处介绍看电影对扩大词汇量的好处，选项C"相反，你可能会对其中的单词有更深入的理解和了解"符合语境。故选C。34．根据"Challengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy"可知挑战自己，成为你喜欢的话题的专家，选项A"如果你是一个历史迷，建立一个历史书籍的收藏"符合语境。故选A。35．根据"Whenyouopenyoureyestonewexperiencesandpeople,youalsogetnewwords"可知要有新经历，选项E"去一些地方并获得新的经验是建立新知识的好方法"符合语境。故选E。【答案】36．push；37．if；38．comes；39．probably；40．problems；41．them；42．difficult；43．proper；44．remember；45．angry【解析】【分析】本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，副词修饰动词，名词复数，条件状语从句，不定式，情态动词的用法。36．句意：有时压力会促使我们前进。根据"Sometimesstresscan...ustomoveforward"和备选词汇可知，压力会推着我们前进。push意为"推"，符合语境。由情态动词"can"可知，此空应填动词原形。故填push。37．句意：但是，如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕。根据"Butstressbecomebad…itaffects(影响)oureverydaylifeandhealth."和备选词汇可知，此处应用if"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故填if。38．句意：有时压力会在你没有意识到的时候出现。根据"Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangryeasily?"和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了。come意为"来"，符合语境。该句是一般现在时，主语"stress"是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。39．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能面临着很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据"Ifyouranswersareyes,youare...facingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp."和备选词汇可知，睡觉不好，就可能面临着压力。probably意为"可能地"，符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填probably。40．句意：和别人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的。根据"ifyou'reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhave...relationswithyourclassmates"和备选词汇可知，下文讲到和人们谈自己遇到的问题，problem意为"问题"，符合语境，根据常识，人们遇到的问题不止一个，此空应用复数形式。故填problems。41．句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据"Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors."和备选词汇可知，和他们谈论问题。they意为"他们"，符合语境。由"tell"可知，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。42．句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据"Tell...ifyou'reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhave..relationswithyourclassmates."及备选词汇可知，和同学关系不好时要说出来，此处指的是"同学之间存在着矛盾、不和或紧张的关系"，应用difficult修饰名词，故填difficult。43．句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决办法，比如减少课后活动，花更多