




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
广西柳州市2024年九年级中考英语一模试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项选择(本大题共10小题。每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—Cindy,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition!—____!A.SorrytohearthatB.WithpleasureC.Congratulations2.—Women'sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtobuyforyourmother?—Someflowers.Iwillgive____abigsurprise.A.him B.her C.it3.It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe____.A.coat B.umbrella C.scarf4.—Something____sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.smells B.sounds C.feels5.—Withouteatinganythingforthewholeday,youmustbe____.—You'reright!IfeellikeIcaneatacow.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry6.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you____.Youcangohomenow.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't7.—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit'sfullofpeople.Wecan't____it.A.climbup B.geton C.getoff8.Jimmyfinishedthespeech____andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.angrily B.successfully C.badly9.At5o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather____formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting10.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—LastFriday.Iwenttherewithmyparents.A.whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinaB.howIcangettotheNationalMuseumofChinaC.whyweshouldgototheNationalMuseumofChina二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Steve.Thestudyplanshouldbehandedintomorrow.11..B:No,Ihaven't.I'vewrittenonlyapart.I'mtooweaktodoitnow.A:12..B:IhadacaraccidentlastFridayafternoon.A:Acaraccident?Didyougotothehospital?B:13.Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme.A:It'ssokindofthem.14..B:Theycalled120andhelpedmyparentssendmetothehospital.It'snotveryserious.A:15.Andyoushouldgetsomerestbeforeyoucomebacktoclass.B:Thankyou.A.What'sthematter?B.Yes,Idid.C.Ihurtmyleg.D.Haveyoufinishedwritingtheplan?E.Howdidtheyhelpyou?F.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。"Don'tforgettostudyfortheChinesehistorytestonFriday,"Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbookandsighed(叹息).Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities.However,shewas16.inhistory.Thefollowingday,shewenttothelibraryandtriedrememberingallthefactsanddata(数据).17.itwasuseless.JustthenJulielookedupandshefoundMariafrom18.classwasseatedatanearbytable.JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsomecardsandsomecolouredpencils.Eachcard19.acolourfulpicture.Juliewascurious(好奇的),"Ithoughtyouwerestudyinghistory.""You'reright.IthinkIneedtobe20.becauseit'sdifficulttoremembersomanythings.Ilikeart,andthepictureshelpmerecallfacts,"Mariasaid."Isee,"saidJulie,withinterest.Afterthinkingforawhile,anideacametohermind.Shehadrich21.inorganizingbigevents,startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.22.didsheconnectallofthematlast?Mindmaps!"Hey,Maria,"saidJulie."Howaboutthis:I23.thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnecteachtypetogether.Andyoudrawthepicturesforthesetypesastheirexplanation.""That'scool!Let'sstartrightnow!"Mariaagreed24.."Sure,"saidJulie.Atthattime,studyingdidn'tseemso25..Andwhatyouneedtodoistofindoutwhataregoodatandmakefulluseofit.16.A.rich B.active C.weak17.A.And B.But C.So18.A.your B.her C.his19.A.changed B.wasted C.showed20.A.creative B.silent C.humorous21.A.information B.experience C.courage22.A.Where B.Why C.How23.A.divide B.throw C.break24.A.nervously B.luckily C.excitedly25.A.different B.difficult C.important四、阅读理解(共20小题,第56——60小题,每小题1分;第61——75小题,每小题2分;共35分根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。"CanIwatchTVthisevening?"Leoasked."No.WehavetowatchyourbrotherVictor'ssoccergame,"Mumsaidandgothercarkeys."MustIgo?"Leodidn'twanttogo.HewantedtowatchTVandplayedcomputergamesinhisroom."Sorry,butthisisVictor'sfirstsoccergameintheschoolteam.Comeonandtakeyourjacket.It'scoldoutside."Mumsaid.Leodidn'tsayanythinginthecar.Hewasnothappy.Aftertheygottothefield,Leosaid,"Mum,Idon'twanttowatchthesecondhalf.Thisisn'tinterestingforme.""ButVictoralwayssaysyoucangivehimgoodluck.Helikeshavingyouhere,"Mumsaid.Leothoughtaboutitandhefoundthatsupportinghisbrotheristherightthingtodo."Comeon,Victor!"Leoshouted.Victorscored.Soonthegamewasover."Hey!"VictorgaveLeoahighfive."Iplayedwell,right?""Youaregreat,"Leosaid,"Iwanttowatchyournextgame."26.Leowantedtowatchhisbrother'ssoccergameatfirst.27.MumaskedLeototakeajacketbecauseitwascold.28.Thesecondhalfofthegamewasnotinteresting.29.VictorandLeogotonwellwitheachother.30.Supportingcanbringhappinesstopeople.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。Chinacoversalargeareaandthereare56peoplesinit.SoChinahasavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(风味).Generallyspeaking,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicy(辣的)andsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolourisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp(鲤鱼).31.WhatcanSichuancuisinehelplocalpeopledo?A.Becomestronginmind.B.Keepcalminrainydays.C.Keepawayfromthewet.32.HowdoesZhejiangcuisinetaste?A.Ittastessalty. B.Ittastesfresh. C.Ittastessweet.33.WhichcuisinedoesFoTiaoQiangbelongto?A.Sichuancuisine. B.Zhejiangcuisine. C.Fujiancuisine.34.WheredothematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom?A.Thesea. B.Thefield. C.Themountain.35.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.MostoftheChinesepeoplepreferSichuancuisine.B.Chinesecuisineisbecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.C.Differentwaysofcuisineareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditions.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell,spilling(洒出)milkalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveseldomseensomuchmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Infact,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitupandbringeverythingbacktoitsproperorder."Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmomentheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork",weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.36.WhathappenedtothebottlewhenRoberttriedtoremoveitfromthefridge?A.Itwasbrokeninpieces.B.Itfellwithspillingmilkalloverthekitchen.C.ItwasthrownawaybyRobert.37.WhatcanyoulearnfromPara2?A.Robert'smothershoutedandwasangry.B.Robertoftenmademessathome.C.Robertwasaskedtoplayinthemilk.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effectively"meaninChinese?A.有效地 B.创新地 C.使劲地39.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellustolearnsomethingnewfromthemistakes.B.Toaskustodomoreexperimentsinourlife.C.Toencourageustobeapatientperson.40.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Apatientmother B.Anexperiment C.Spilledmilk根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.Strayerisafamouspsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearchshowsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingwine.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandloseattention.Whenwespendhoursondigitaldeviceslikevideosandcomputers,ourproductivityreduces.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress(压力).Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature'seffectonourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain'scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying"naturetherapy(疗法)".InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestwalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults."Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,"hesays."Humansevolved(进化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitive(认知的)abilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?41.WhydoesDavidStrayerneverusehisphonewhendriving?A.Becauseitisasdangerousasdrinkingwine.B.Becauseit'snotallowedinhiscountry.C.Becausehedoesn'tliketalkingonthephone.42.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmultitasking?A.Seeingthetreesduringavisitinapark.B.Makingacallwhensendinganemail.C.Watchingamovieinthecinemawithfriends.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inPara2referto?A.Thetiringbrain.B.Thepeople'sability.C.Toomuchmultitasking.44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Citywalkersfeelmorerelaxedthanforestwalkers.B.Gettingclosetothenatureisgoodtolowerstress.C.Whenyouaretired,youcanclimbtothetopofabuilding.45.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Anaturemagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencemagazine.五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。quietly;change;snow;delicious;found;because;run;them;under;comeAnimalsandinsectshavetheirspecialwaytoliveinnature.Forexample,locusts(蝗虫)arevery46.foodforbirds,butitisnotalwayseasyforbirdstocatchthem.Thatisnotbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersor47..Isthatbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies(敌人)?Theansweris"no".Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocusts48.withthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumn49.,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmove50.throughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisis51.theyhavethecolorslikethetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsarewhitelikethecolorof52..Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheylive53.thedarkandwetsoil.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybe54.andeatenbyenemies.Inordertolive,theyhavetohide55.inthedaytimeandcomeoutonlyatnightfortheirsafety.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirprotection?六、书面表达(本大题共15分56."劳动最光荣"!做家务是开展劳动的重要方式之一,为培养同学们做家务的良好习惯,你校英语周报开展以"Tobeahelperofmyfamily"为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要点:1)你经常做的家务(列举2~3项);2)介绍你做家务的一次经历和收获;3)向同学们发出倡议。写作要求:1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2)文章中不能出现个人信息;3)词数80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。TobeahelperofmyfamilyIt'saneedforstudentstolearnsomebasichouseworkasearlyaspossible.
答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——Cindy,我获得了演讲比赛一等奖!——____!A:Sorrytohearthat,我很遗憾听到这个消息;B:Withpleasure,荣幸;C:Congratulations,恭喜。根据原文"Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition!"可知"我"获得了演讲比赛一等奖,这是个好消息,所以答语应该是祝贺语Congratulations。故填Congratulations。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的答语。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节快到了。你要给妈妈买什么呢?——一些花。我会给____一个大惊喜。A:him,他,宾格;B:her,她,宾格;C:it,它,主/宾格。根据原文"Women'sDayiscoming.",可知妇女节要到了,买的花是送给妈妈的,妈妈是女性,在动词后,用人称代词宾格her。故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的代词形式。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:雨下得很大。请带雨伞。A:coat,外套,可数名词单数;B:umbrella,雨伞,可数名词单数;C:scarf,围巾可数名词单数。根据上文"It'srainingheavily.",可知雨下得很大,所以要带的是雨伞。答案是umbrella。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确适的词义。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——东西闻起来那么香。是什么?——手工蛋糕。快来尝尝吧。A:smells,闻起来,感官动词;B:sounds,听起来,感官动词;C:feels,摸起来,感官动词。根据下文答语"Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome."手工蛋糕。快来尝尝吧。可知上文说的"东西"是蛋糕,它的香味可以闻得到到,所以答案是smells。故选A。
【点评】考查感官动词。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的词义。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——一整天没吃东西,你肯定____。——你说得对!我感觉我可以吃掉一头牛。A:thirsty,口渴的,形容词;B:tired,疲劳的,形容词;C:hungry,饥饿的,形容词。根据下文"You'reright!IfeellikeIcaneatacow."你说得对!我感觉我可以吃掉一头牛。可知这个人肯定很饿。答案是hungry。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的词义。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须留在这里等你吗?——不,你不必。你现在可以回家了。A:needn't,不必,否定式;B:can't,不能,否定式;C:mustn't,禁止,否定式。根据下文答语"No"和""Youcangohomenow"可知答语是否定回答"不必"。must表示"必须",但mustn't表示"禁止,不准",needn't才表示"不必"。所以答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意理解各选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确适的词义。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!公交车来了。——但车上挤满了人。我们不能上车。A:climbup,爬上;B:geton,上(车);C:getoff,下(车)。根据上文"Look!Thebusiscoming.",可知我们在等候上车;但是下文"Butit'sfullofpeople.",可知车上挤满了人,因此我们不能上车。所以答案是geton。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确适的词义。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:吉米成功地结束了演讲,所有人都起立欢呼。A:angrily,生气地,副词;B:successfully,成功地,副词;C:badly,糟糕地,副词。根据下文"everyonestoodupandcheered.",大家起立欢呼,可知Jimmy的演讲很成功,所以答案是successfully,修饰"finishedthespeech"。故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确适的词义。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午五点钟,父亲在校门外等我。A:waits,等待,三单式;B:waited,等待,过去式;C:waswaiting,在等待,过去进行时。根据上文"At5o'clockyesterdayafternoon",可知时间是昨天下午五点钟,是过去的具体时间点,所以句子要用过去进行时态:was/were+现在分词。答案是waswating。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意过去进行时结构谓语结构:was/were+过去分词。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候参观中国国家博物馆时吗?——上周五。我和父母一起去了那里。A:whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina,你什么时候参观中国国家博物馆;B:howIcangettotheNationalMuseumofChina,我怎样才能到达中国国家博物馆;C:whyweshouldgototheNationalMuseumofChina,为什么我们应该去中国国家博物馆。根据下文答语"LastFriday."表示时间星期五,可知上文的问题应该与时间有关,所以宾语从句用when来引导。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意根据语境选择合适的引导词。【答案】11.D;12.A;13.B;14.E;15.F【解析】【分析】对话大意:A询问B是否完成了学习计划,B表示因上周五车祸受伤(被一对母女帮助送医)只完成了一部分,A建议B休息好再返校并祝愿其早日康复。
A.What'sthematter?怎么了?
B.Yes,Idid.是的。
C.Ihurtmyleg.我伤到了我的腿。
D.Haveyoufinishedwritingtheplan?你写完计划了吗?
E.Howdidtheyhelpyou?他们是如何帮助你的?
F.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.他们是如何帮助你的?
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时要理解选项意思,根据提出的语境回答问题。注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。11.根据下文答语"No,Ihaven't.I'vewrittenonlyapart."没有,我只写了一部分。可知上文应该是用现在完成时来问"你做了某某事情了吗?",所以答案是Haveyoufinishedwritingtheplan?,故选D。12.根据空格上文"I'mtooweaktodoitnow."我现在太虚弱了写不了,空格下文又说"IhadacaraccidentlastFridayafternoon."我上周五下午遭遇了车祸",可知空格处的问题应该是询问"虚弱的原因、或发生了什么事、你怎么啦"之类,所以答案是What'sthematter?故选A。13.根据上文提问"Didyougotothehospital?"你去医院了吗?是一般疑问句,答语本来可以肯定也可否定;又因下文"Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme."一个小女孩和她的妈妈帮助了我,可知空格处应该做出肯定回答"去医院了",所以答案是.Yes,Idid。故选B。14.根据下文答语"Theycalled120andhelpedmyparentssendmetothehospital"可知他们叫了120并帮助我的父母送我去医院。这是他们帮助我的方式,所以上文应该提问"他们怎样帮忙的?",答案是Howdidtheyhelpyou?故选E。15.根据空格后句子"Andyoushouldgetsomerestbeforeyoucomebacktoclass."你应该休息一下再回来上课",表示建议;下文答语"Thankyou."表感谢,可知空格处应该是表关心或祝愿的意思,所以答案是Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon。故选F。【答案】16.C;17.B;18.B;19.C;20.A;21.B;22.C;23.A;24.C;25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了Julie因偶然看到Maria利用图片学习得到启发,利用各自擅长的东西,找到更有创意的学习方法的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别。选出正确的那一项。16.句意:但她的历史学成绩较差。A:rich,富有的;B:active,积极的;C:weak,虚弱的,缺乏的。根据上文"Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities",可知该句介绍了朱莉的优势,下一句however转折,可以判断是介绍朱莉的劣势。beweakin不擅长,所以答案是weak。故选C。17.句意:但毫无用处。.A:And,和;B:But,但是;C:So,所以。根据空格前上文"…shewenttothelibraryandtriedrememberingallthefactsanddata",可知她试图记住所有的事实和数据,下一句"itwasuseless",可知这样做没有用,所以应该用but连接两个句子,表示转折关系。故选B。18.句意:就在那时,朱莉抬起头发现她班上的玛利亚坐在旁边的桌子上。A:your,你的,你们的;B:her,她的;C:his他的。根据上文"JustthenJulielookedupandshefoundMaria
from_____classwasseatedatanearbytable."可知这是个并列句,主语分别是Julie和she,是同一个人,女性,所以空格处的物主代词应该用her。故选B。19.句意:每张卡片展示彩色图片。A:changed,改变;B:wasted,洗;C:showed,展示,显示。根据上文"JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsomecardsandsomecolouredpencils."朱莉走到玛丽亚身边,她手里拿着一些卡片和彩色铅笔,可知彩色铅笔是用来在卡片上画图的。"Eachcard_____acolourfulpicture"的主语是"card",所以答案是showed。故选C。20.句意:我觉得我需要有创意,因为记住这么多事件很困难。creative有创意的;silent,沉默的;humorous,幽默的。根据上文"Eachcardshowedacolorfulpicture."可知,玛利亚用图片帮助学习历史,所以是有创意的学习方法。故选A。21.句意:她有丰富的组织大型活动的经验:从制定小计划开始,一步步做起。A:information,信息;B:experience,经验;C:courage,勇气。根据"Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities."可知,朱莉能组织各种不同的活动,所以她有这方面的经验。故选B。22.句意:她最后是怎么把它们联系起来的?A:Where,在哪里;B:Why,为什么:C:How,怎样,如何。根据原文"_____didsheconnectallofthematlast?Mindmaps!"可知这是Julie的心理活动,自问自答,"Mindmaps",采用思维导图是她把大型活动的各个小计划、步骤联系起来的方式,所以这个特殊问句用how来引导。故选C。23.句意:我将这些历史事件分成不同的类型,然后用一个思维导图把每种类型连接起来。divide分,throw扔,break打破。固定短语,o,把……分成……。根据原文"I____thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypes",我将这些历史事件分成不同的类型。可知使用"o,"符合语境。答案是o。故选B。24.句意:玛利亚兴奋地同意了。nervously,紧张地;luckily,幸运地;excitedly,兴奋地。根据原文"That'scool!Let'sstartrightnow!"太棒了!我们现在就开始吧!可知,玛利亚赞同朱莉的想法,选择excitedly符合语境。所以答案是excitedly。故选C。25.句意:那时,学习似乎并不那么困难。different不同的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据上文"thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnecteachtypetogether.Andyoudrawthepicturesforthesetypesastheirexplanation."把这些历史事件分成不同的类型,用思维导图把各个类型连接起来,然后画出这些类型的图画作为解释。"可知,朱莉和玛利亚充分利用各自擅长的领域来找到更好的学习方法这样学习就不会感到太困难。答案是difficult。故选B.【答案】26.错误27.正确28.错误29.正确30.正确【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了维克多在和校队一起踢足球赛,利奥不想去,想在家看电视和玩游戏,但是最后还是被妈妈拉过去看足球赛的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,推断题需要联系上下文。推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出标题。26.细节理解题。根据原文"CanIwatchTVthisevening?"Leoasked。我今晚可以看电视吗?可知Leo晚上想看电视。故答案错误。27.细节理解题。根据原文"Comeonandtakeyourjacket.It'scoldoutside."快来拿上你的夹克,外面很冷。可知外面很冷。故答案正确。28.推理判断题。根据原文"MustIgo?"Leodidn'twanttogo.HewantedtowatchTVandplayedcomputergamesinhisroom."Leo问妈妈"我一定要去吗?"可知Leo原本就不想去看球赛。他想在房间里看电视、玩电脑游戏。因此下文Leo说"Idon'twanttowatchthesecondhalf.Thisisn'tinterestingforme."其实这是他想找个借口离开,后来"Leothoughtaboutitandhefoundthatsupportinghisbrotheristherightthingtodo."Leo想了想,发现支持弟弟是正确的做法,所以真心留下来给Victor!加油""Comeon,Victor!",Victor进球,比赛结束,Leo对Victor说"Youaregreat""Iwanttowatchyournextgame.",可知第二半场比赛很精彩。故答案错误。29.推理判断题。根据"Idon'twanttowatchthesecondhalf.Thisisn'tinterestingforme",可知Leo中途不想观看Victor的比赛,他认为球赛没有趣。但后来"Leothoughtaboutitandhefoundthatsupportinghisbrotheristherightthingtodo",可知他经过考虑还是坚持观赛,并大力为Victor加油,因此判断两人关系很好。故答案正确。30.推理判断题。通读全文和根据原文"thisisVictor'sfirstsoccergameintheschoolteam."可知这是维克多在校队参加的第一场足球比赛,所以妈妈无论如何都要拉Leo去为Victor加油;Leo中途想离开,"ButVictoralwayssaysyoucangivehimgoodluck.Helikeshavingyouhere",可知Victor很需要Leo的支持,后来赛事证实如此,Victor赢得了球赛。故答案正确。【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我国八大菜系中的四个菜系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,推断题需要联系上下文。推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出标题。31.细节理解题。根据"Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet."这与该地区的潮湿天气有关,人们需要热食来抵御潮湿。"可知,川菜帮助当地人远离潮湿,答案是Keepawayfromthewet。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据"FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh."浙江的饮食香气浓郁,口味鲜美。可知,浙菜尝起来很新鲜,答案是Ittastesfresh.。故选B.33.细节理解题。根据"YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang."在福建,你可以品尝到不同种类的汤,因为福建菜的很多菜肴都是用汤来盛的,比如佛跳墙。可知,佛跳墙是福建菜。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据"Fuiiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook."及"ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh."闽菜常用海鲜食材烹制。"及"鲁菜在中国北方十分有名,海鲜食材较多,口味清淡、鲜美",可知,福建菜和山东菜的原料主要来自大海。答案是Thesea.。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据"Sichuancuisineishot,spicy(辣的)andsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet."及'Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook."及"ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfiresh."川菜以辣、酸为主,这跟当地潮湿的气候有关,人们需要吃热性食物来驱湿";"福建菜常用海鲜食材烹",山东菜的原料主要来自大海,结合地理常识可知,福建和山东都是沿海省份,由此可推测不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选C。【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.A40.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:两岁的小罗伯特在妈妈的教导下,学会了双手拿稳瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测、推断题、主旨题常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义、推断题需要联系上下文。推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出标题。36.细节理解题。根据原文"…hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell,spilling(洒出)milkalloverthekitchenfloor."他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶,但瓶子掉了,可知牛奶洒得到处都是。所以答案是Itfellwithspillingmilkalloverthekitchen。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据原文"Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"在我们清理牛奶之前,你想下来在牛奶里玩几分钟吗?"可知妈妈叫他在牛奶里玩耍。答案是Robertwasaskedtoplayinthemilk。故选C。38.词义猜测题。根据原文"…whatwehavehereisafailedexperiment",这是一个失败的实验,这个实验就是"inhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.",如何____地用双手拿稳大奶瓶,可知空格处单词的意思与实验失败相反,所以答案是"有效地"。故选A。39.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段,可知小男孩学会要用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的位置,瓶子不会掉落。他知道他不必害怕犯错。相反,他明白了错误只是学习新东西的好机会,毕竟,这就是科学实验的意义所在。即使实验"没有成功",我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。答案是Totellustolearnsomethingnewfromthemistakes。故选A。40.主旨大意题。通读全文,可知妈妈在小罗伯特在从冰箱取牛奶失败为契机,创作条件给两岁的他练习如何用双手拿稳瓶子,他经过反复练习终于掌握拿稳瓶子的关键。所以最佳标题是Anexperiment。故选B。【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法——自然疗法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测、推断题、文章出处题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义、推断题需要联系上下文。推断出需要的信息。文章出处题需要通读全文,了解大意之后确定文章出处。41.细节理解题。根据原文""Hisresearch,showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingwine"他的研究表明,开车时打电话和喝酒一样危险。可知大卫·斯特雷耶开车时从不使用手机。答案是Becauseitisasdangerousasdrinkingwine。故选A。42.推理判断题。根据原文"Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.‘'斯特雷耶和其他科学家警告不要同时做多件事。斯特雷耶说,当我们同时做很多事时,我们的大脑很容易疲劳。可知"multitasking"就是指"domanythingsatthesametime"同时做很多事。所以答案是Makingacallwhensendinganemail。故选B。43.词义猜测题。根据原文"Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.",可知过多的多任务处理会降低我们清晰思考和创造性思考的能力,所以下一句"Thiscanresultinstress(压力)."中的"This"就是指"Toomuchmultitasking"过多任务处理。故选C。44.推理判断题。根据原文"Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain'scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks."当我们身处自然环境中时,大脑的控制中心会放松。研究表明,当人们能看到树木和草地时,他们在完成不同任务时会表现得更好。由此可知减压的最简单方法是亲近大自然。答案是Gettingclosetothenatureisgoodtolowerstress。故选B。45.文章出处题。根据原文"Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking"斯特雷耶和其他科学家警告不要同时做多件事;"Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature'seffectonourbrainsandbodies"斯特雷耶和其他科学家正在研究大自然对我们的大脑和身体的影响;"Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying"naturetherapy"斯特雷耶和其他科学家正在研究大自然对我们的大脑和身体的影响,可知文章说的都一些科学家的研究结果和事实,所以文章可能出现在科学杂志。答案是Asciencemagazine.。故选C。【答案】46.delicious;47.runners;48.change;49.comes;50.quietly;51.because;52.snow;53.under;54.found;55.themselves【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲术自然界的动物为生存,不易被天敌发现和消灭,大多拥有与生活环境颜色相一致的颜色。如果没有这种随着寒假改变颜色的能力,也会与天敌错开活动时间来保护自己。
quietly安静地;change改变;snow雪;delicious美味的;found发现:because因为;run跑;them他们;under在……下;come来
【点评】考查选题填空,考查与词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型搭配。短语及语境。46.句意:例如,蝗虫是鸟类的一大食物。根据空格后是名词food,可知空格处用一个形容词来修饰food。所以选delicious。又因very+形容词原级,所以答案是delicious。故填delicious。47.句意:这并不是因为蝗虫跳跃能力强,也不是因为他跑得快。根据空格前是表示选择性的连接词or,或者。可知空格处的单词和空格前的单词jumpers一样,都是名词,而且都已运动有关,所以选择run,run的名词形式是runner;句子主语是locusts,复数,所以runner也用复数形式runners。故填runners。48.句意:原因是蝗虫的颜色会随着农作物的颜色而变化。根据原文"Thereasonisthatthecolorsof
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《数据网组建与维护》课件-任务2 认识网络参考模型1.2.4 传输介质(双绞线)
- 大学辅导员招聘考试:2025年校园文化建设案例深度解析试题
- 2025年危险化学品安全培训讲师考试试题
- 2025年中学教师资格考试《综合素质》教育反思与改进教育美术试题及答案试卷
- 2025年中学教师资格考试《综合素质》教育理念深度辨析试卷
- 2025年专升本艺术概论模拟试卷(艺术史论重点知识与难点突破)
- 2025年中班主题标准教案动物
- 创业计划中的信息搜索
- 机修钳工高级练习题与参考答案
- 物业标准接待培训
- 2025年公园绿化树木维护合同
- 2023年高考真题全国乙卷物理试卷
- 运梁车培训教材
- 节后复工复产安全教育培训资料
- 轴承基础知识测试
- 《体验微视频拍摄乐趣》第一课时初中七年级劳动教育课件
- 主水管改造合同范例
- 《电工技术》课件-戴维南定理
- 力与运动的关系(专题训练)【三大题型】(原卷版)-八年级物理下册
- DB4205T70-2024 既有住宅加装电梯技术规范
- 耳穴压豆治疗便秘
评论
0/150
提交评论