广东省广州市海珠区2024年中考一模英语试题

广东省广州市海珠区2024年中考一模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalionhead1．inthemiddleofthewall.Theowner,Mr.Ted,cameover."Didyoukillthatlion?"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere2．naturalist.""Iam,"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.3．Ididbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit?"Anadidn'tsay4．."I'msorrythatyou'resad,"hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof5．rooms."Thatnight,Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot6．lionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby7．.Theposter8．toMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily9．dayslater."Ana,"saidMr.Ted10．."Igotyourposter.I'msorry,butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!"Anastaredathim."Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter11．Isentyou?""OK."Hesmiled."You12．putupyourposterhere."Thenextweek,AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted."Hello,Ana!I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers13．sincetheyreadyourposter,andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I'vedecided14．itdown.Doyouknow15．Iwanttodo?Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization(保护组织)onyourposter!"1．A．hang B．tohang C．hanging D．hanged2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．So B．And C．Because D．But4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．theother B．others C．theothers D．another6．A．about B．in C．of D．with7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．A．sent B．wassendingC．wassent D．weresent9．A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few10．A．regret B．regretfulC．moreregretful D．regretfully11．A．what B．which C．who D．where12．A．must B．can C．should D．need13．A．change B．changedC．willchange D．havechanged14．A．taking B．totake C．take D．took15．A．what B．how C．why D．which二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Kevinsteppedoffthebus,holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.AllheneededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity;the16．wouldtakehimthere.Whenheboarded,hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom,hesawthefirst-classsection.Everybodyinsidewaswearing17．clothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeopleinside,butitseemedabithard.Instead,hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled18．,andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.19．,somethingfearfulcameuptohismind,buthewasn'tsurewhy.Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck(甲板),buthestillfelt20．.Thatnight,hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas21．anddarkoutside.Helookedaround,butitseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside,"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticebergappearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!"Help!"Hecried.Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy,buthecontinuedto22．untilhesawthecaptain."There'sanicebergoutthere,"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway,orwe'resureto23．,"hesaid,pointingtowardtheiceberg.Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe24．."Withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible25．!"hesaidtoKevin.Kevinfeltproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.16．A．ship B．train C．plane D．underground17．A．common B．creative C．nice D．funny18．A．fresh B．sweet C．burnt D．bad19．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Surprisedly D．Finally20．A．tired B．excited C．strange D．sad21．A．warm B．hot C．rainy D．cold22．A．shout B．wait C．play D．talk23．A．fail B．crash C．leave D．freeze24．A．direction B．decision C．condition D．action25．A．flood B．snowstorm C．disaster D．adventure三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters"withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.●Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews."Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!"MacSummers,guide"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends."KarenCho,customerCallore-mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone:296-8496★★★e-mail:tomasin@26．Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement?A．Everyonelovesrafting.B．Aguideridesoneachraft.C．Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D．Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.27．Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?A．Experiencedguides. B．Adventureplanners.C．Water-sportslovers. D．Swimminglearners.28．WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures(RRA)?A．It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.B．Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.C．Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.D．Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneore-mail.阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered,butnotwithpaintashehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtolearnthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.Forweekshewasunabletounderstand:withoutusingpaint,howcouldhecoverthewalls?But,asGrandmotheralwayssaid,"Necessityisthemotherofinvention."SoBriandidsomethinking,andwithalittlehelpfromhismother,hecameupwithagreatplan.Thismorning,MomhadneededtostopatthemalltobuyabookandBrianwentalong.There,BriannoticedalargeposterofHarryPotterandtheHogwartsSchoolonthewall.NexttoitwasapostershowingthecoverofNoArminLeftField,abaseballnovelthatBrianhadreadseveraltimes."Thisisit,"Brianthoughtexcitedly."I'llcoverthewallswithposters!"Whenheleftthemall,Brianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks(大头钉).Athome,heheadedstraighttohisroom.Firsthetookoutthepostersandspreadthemoutonhisbed,hisdesk,andmostofthefloor.Nexthefoundoutthesizeofeachposter,andthenthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywallsaspossible!Ittookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation.Hedrewitonpaper,makingchangesuntilitwasjustright.WhenDadcamehomeatdinnertime,Brianwasreadytotackuptheposters."Comeseemyroom,Dad,"calledBrian."It'sgoingtobegreat!"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom,helookedworried."Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks,Brian.Iamsorry."Brian'sjoyslowlydisappeared.Hewouldstaywiththeboringgraywallsforever.Maybetherewasnowaytosolvethisproblemafterall.Howcouldyouhangposterswithoutusingtacks?Afterall,posterswouldnotsticktothewallsbythemselves!"Whatwouldsticktothewalls?"Brianwondered.Thenhesmiled.Tape,that'swhat!Briantookapieceoftapeandmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork,forsure!29．Inthisstory,whatisBrian'smainproblem?A．Beingtoldnottousetacks.B．Gettingpermissiontopainttheroom.C．Workingoutagoodpreparationforhisposters.D．Findingaproperwaytocoverhisbedroomwalls.30．WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrian?A．Hard-working. B．Kind. C．Smart. D．Brave.31．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.DadcamebackandwarnedBrainnottousetacks.b.Brianspentawholeafternoongettingready.c.Theroomtookacompletelynewlook.d.Brianboughtlotsofpostersandtacks.e.Brianwasnotallowedtopaintthewalls.A．e-d-b-a-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．e-a-c-b-d D．a-b-d-c-e32．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldneverputholesinourwalls.B．Wecansolveproblemsinacreativeway.C．Kidsshouldbeallowedtopainttheirrooms.D．It'sfuntohavealotofpostersinourbedroom.阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项GianniGolferaisinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hiseyesarecovered,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomethingthat'samazing.First,thepeoplechoosesixtynumbersastheylike.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthenumberstoGianni.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Giannirepeatsthenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Then,hedoesitagain—backwards!Giannihasaveryspecialkindofmemory.Heexplainsinhisownwords,"It'sakindofmemorythatisconnectedtowhatIsee.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn,everythingIread,becomesapartofme."Memoryisverydifficulttounderstand.Scientistsdon'treallyknowhowitworks,yet.TheGolferafamilygenes(基因)mayholdimportantinformationaboutGianni'smemory.AscientistcalledAntonicMalgaroliplanstocomparetheGolferafamily'sgeneswiththegenesofmoreforgetfulfamilies."Thequestion,"saysDr.Malgaroli."ishowmuchit'sreallybecauseoftheGolferafamilygenes,andhowmuchcomesfromhispractice."Researchersarenowstudyinghowmemoryandlearningchangethebrain.Theyarealsotryingtomatchthosechangestogenes.SomeresearchalreadyshowsthatagreatmemorymaynotdependontherightDNAonly.AccordingtoDr.Malgaroli,"Ifyoureallyneedtouseyourbraintostoresomekindofinformation,youhavethisability.It'sjustamatterofexercise."Thatis,practiceandexercisingthebraincanimprovethememory!ThesameideaistrueforGianni.Hisgenesareonlypartofthestory.Sincetheageof11,he'sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepracticescontinuouslytoimprovethepowerofhismemory.Giannithinksaboutmemory,andworksonit,allthetime.However,Gianni'slifeisnotallaboutscience.Hehasanormallife,justlikeotherpeople.So,researchersthinkGianni'smemoryismainlybecauseofhisveryhardwork.Gianniagrees.Giannibelievesifthereisamemorygene,heprobablyhasit.ButthesuccessofGiannimaybemoreaboutpracticeandhardworkthanDNA.Atthesametime,hemightjustbeshowingscientiststhatagreatmemorycanbemadeandnotjustborn!33．WhydoesthewriterdescribeGianni'smemorytestinParagraph1?A．Toconnecthistalenttohisjob.B．Toshowhisabilitytomemorize.C．Toexplainhisamazingfamilygenes.D．Tointroduceawayofcountingnumbers.34．Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhavingagreatmemory?A．Practicehelpsimprovememory.B．Anyonecandoitwithalittlework.C．Memorydependsonfamily'sgenes.D．Forgetfulpeopledon'thavegoodgenes.35．Whatdoes"it"refertointhelastparagraph?A．Agreatmemory. B．Success.C．Amemorygene. D．Hardwork.36．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theimportanceofmemory. B．Theamazinggenes.C．Theresearchofbrains. D．Thememoryman.阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Theworld'soldestknownmusicalinstrumentsaremorethan40,000yearsold.Fortensofthousandsofyears,humanshavebeenmakingmusicforpleasureandtoexpressthemselves.Recently,therehasbeenariseintheuseofartificialintelligence(AI)tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecomesopopularonline.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedbylotsofmusicians.SomepeoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenoughbecauseitjustmakessongsoutofoldmusic.Whatdoyouthink?IsAIbadfornewmusic?Yes—AImusicisnotcreative,saysPeterUsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusicthatmakeslotsofmoneyfrompeoplebuyingandlisteningtoit,itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Ifmusicianscan'tearnmoneyfrommusic,therewillbefarfewerofthemcreatingnewsongs.Anyway,listeningtomusicthatwasmadebyacomputerisn'tthesameexperienceaslisteningtohuman-mademusic.WhenIcreatesongs,Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork,creatingsongsthatconnectwithpeopleatadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheoldone.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative.No—AIcanproducenewideas,saysMaryI'mamusiclover.WhenIturnonmyradioorheadphonesandagreatnewsongcomeson,itmakesmefeelgood.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic,doesitmatterwhetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine?Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers,whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.Forthem,AIisjustanothernewtechnology,atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.Itwon'treplacemusiciansbuttheycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.Itcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproducedanditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic.AIcouldcreateexcitingmusicthathumanscouldneverhavedreamedof.Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresultnextweek.WHATDOYOUTHINK?37．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TosuggestwhathumanscandowiththehelpofAI.B．ToshowhowAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas.C．ToshareideasonwhetherAIissuitablefornewmusic.D．ToexplainthereasonswhymorepeoplelikeAImusic.38．WhichofthefollowingdoesMarymostprobablyagreewith?A．AIhelpsmusiciansmakemoremoney.B．AImusicwilltaketheplaceofmusicians.C．Human-mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.D．AIisanewtooltohelpmusiciansexpressideas.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"mean?A．Newandinteresting. B．Similarandreal.C．Privateandpopular. D．Usualandexciting.40．Whichsectionismostlikelytobepartofthemagazinenextweek?A．. B．C． D．四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项Atasteoftheworld'scoolestfoodEverysummeraroundtheworld,peoplewaitinlinesoutsideicecreamshopsastheylookforatastywaytocoolthemselvesdownorcheerthemselvesup.41．Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream.42．Inthe154centuryAD,theRomanemperorenjoyedicewithhoneyandnuts,althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater,sugarandfruitjuice.OneofthefirstexamplesoficemadewithmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe16thcenturyandquicklybecamepopularinItalyandFrance.43．IfyougotoGermany,youcanbuy"spaghetti"icecreamwhichlookslikenoodleswithstrawberrysauceandwhitechocolateonthetop.44．Allthethingsarequicklymixedinandtheicecreamisdone.ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreaminChina.Itchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of53℃FeitianMaotai.Icecreamisgettingmorepopularacrosstheworld.Customerswantnew,excitingtaste,andlotsofpeopleareturningtohealthiericecreamwithoutdairymilkandcream.45．A.InThailand,i-tim-padismadebypouringmixtureontoafreezingplate.B.Nexttimeyoutasteicecream,you'reenjoyingfoodthatisthousandsofyearsold.C.Let'sfindoutthestorybehindthisdelicioustaste.D.However,therearerecordsofpeoplemakingicedfoodin200BCinChina.E.Nowadays,therearemorechoicesthaneveraroundtheworld.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiang,themostnorthernprovinceinChina.Over2024NewYearholiday,China'sIceandSnowFestivalwasheldinaparkinHarbin.SomeChinese-stylebuildings,bridgesandfairy-talecastleswerebuiltaroundthepark.Ita46．overfivetimesmoretouriststhanayearago.MostofthemcamefromthesouthofChina.Somenetizensprovidedh47．suggestionsforthesesoutherners.Theyhelpedthempayattentiontotheneedforclothingthatprotectsthemfromthefreezingoutdoortemperatures.Soon,thenameof"SouthernLittlePotatoes"becamepopularandwasw48．usedonsocialmedia.TheiceandsnowseasoninHarbinlastedforabout2months.ThehotelroomsbookedoutduringFebruary.Many"SouthernLittlePotatoes"s49．theSpringFestivalwiththeirfamiliesinHarbinthisyear.Theywentskiingandenjoyedwonderfuliceviewsaroundthepark."IcomefromGuangzhou.It'smyfirstexperiencewithrealsnow.Ilovethisamazingc50．."LongPing,a19-year-oldcollegestudentsaid,"IwishIcouldhaveanotherwonderfulholidayhereagain."六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51．你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗？CanyoutellustheGiantPandaHouse?52．如果我看到熊猫，我会跟它们拍照。Iseepandas,Iwiththem.53．多么可爱的熊猫呀！theyare!54．游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。Visitorstofeedanimalswiththeirownfood.55．对我们来说保护动物很重要。forusanimals.七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56．假设广州新文化馆(GuangzhouCultural&ArtCenter）将开展主题（theme）为"岭南文化"的活动，现征集新一期岭南文化展的设计方案。请你根据右边的内容写一份电子邮件，向文化馆提出你的建议。注意：

（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；

（2）词数80词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearsir,IamexcitedtoknowyouarecollectingdesignsfortheLingnanCultureExhibition.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．D；11．B；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ana与家人在非洲餐厅就餐，发现餐厅内装饰有野生动物制品，包括一个狮子头，这让她感到不安。作为自然主义者，她认为应保护而非展示这些制品。于是，Ana制作了一张保护狮子的海报并贴在餐厅内。此举触动了餐厅老板Mr.Ted，他最终决定撤下狮子头，并将购买费用捐赠给保护组织。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理；对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断，这包括时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等语法点的应用，复查验证答案。1．句意：但是随后她看到墙上中间挂着一个狮子头。A：hang悬挂；B：tohang；要悬挂；C：hanging正悬挂；D：hanged悬挂了。固定句型：seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/物正在做某事。因此用hanging表示狮子头正被挂在墙上。故答案为：C。2．句意：我以为你是个自然学家。A：a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C：the这，那，定冠词，特指。D：/无冠词。naturalist自然学家，单数可数名词，表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。故答案为：A。3．句意：但是我确实买了它。A：So因此；B：And和；C：Because因为；D：But但是。根据前文Ididn'tkillit.和Ididbuyit.，可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折关系的连词But来连接。故答案为：D。4．句意：Ana什么也没说。A：something某事；B：anything任何事；C：nothing没有事；D：everything所有事。根据Anadidn'tsay…，可知是否定句，Ana对杀狮子这件事不想多说什么，用anything。故答案为：B。5．句意：请在另一个房间里吃吧。A：theother两者中的另一个；B：others其他的人或物，泛指；C：theothers其余的人或物，特指；D：another另一个，泛指。rooms是名词，前面用形容词other修饰，当前房间外的其他房间。oneof…，……的其中之一，表示特指，其后的名词rooms用定冠词the修饰。故答案为：A。6．句意：那天晚上，Ana坐在电脑前读了很多关于狮子的内容。A：about关于；B：in在...里；C：of...的；D：with和...一起。根据上文Butthenshesawalionheadhanging…Anadidn'tsayanything。可知她对狮子被猎杀虽然感到难过和无奈，但因为对狮子了解不多用雾化可说，所以过后她在电脑上查找关于狮子的相关内容，用介词about，作后置定语。故答案为：A。7．句意：然后她自己动手做了一张海报。A：she她，主格；B：her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；C：hers她的，名词性物主代词；D：herself她自己，反身代词。固定搭配：byoneself，独自地，靠自己地。因此此处应使用反身代词herself作宾语。故答案为：D。8．句意：海报被送给了Mr.Ted。A：sent发送了；B：wassending正在发送；C：wassent被发送，单数形式；D：weresent被发送时，复数形式。Theposter是主语，是动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态be+过去分词；Theposter是单数名词，be动词用was；动词send的过去分词是sent。故答案为：C。9．句意：几天后，她和家人一起回到了餐厅。A：alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；B：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C：afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；D：few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。days是可数名词复数，且dayslater表示肯定意思"几天后"，因此应使用afew。故答案为：C。10．句意：Mr.Ted遗憾地说。A：regret遗憾，名词；B：regretful遗憾的，形容词；C：moreregretful更遗憾的，形容词比较级；D：regretfully遗憾地，副词。修饰谓语动词said，用副词regretfully。故答案为：D。11．句意：但是狮子可能濒临灭绝。我可以把我寄给你的那张海报贴出来吗？A：what什么；B：which哪一个；C：who谁；D：where哪里。根据MayIputuptheposter11___Isentyou，可知这是主从复合句，"Isentyou"是一个定语从句，修饰先行词"poster"，指物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为：B。12．句意：你可以把你的海报贴在这里。A：must必须；B：can可以；C：should应该；D：need需要。根据MayIputuptheposter…？可知Ana请求主人允许让她贴海报，Mr.Ted同意Ana贴海报，因此此处应使用表示许可的can。故答案为：B。13．句意：我的顾客自从看了你的海报后就改变了。A：change改变，动词原形；B：changed改变，动词过去式；C：willchange将会改变，将来时；D：havechanged已经改变，现在完成时。根据语境sincetheyreadyourposter可知是一个表示从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的时间段，因此应使用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；主语Mycustomers是复数形式，助动词用have。故答案为：D。14．句意：我已经决定把它取下来。A：taking正在取；B：totake去取；C：take取；D：took取了。固定结构：decidetodosth.决定做某事，因此此处应使用动词不定式totake。故答案为：B。15．句意：你知道我想做什么吗？A：what什么；B：how如何；C：why为什么；D：which哪一个。根据Doyouknow15__Iwanttodo?可知这是正常复合句，know后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少do的宾语，因此应使用连接代词what。故答案为：A。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kevin作为一名邮递员，在乘船送包裹去纽约的途中，突然察觉到船上有危险——远处海面上出现了巨大的冰山。他及时向船长报告并避免了船撞冰山的灾难，因此拯救了许多人的生命，并意识到要相信自己的直觉。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，把握大意；其次分析句子结构，确定词性；根据语境和语法规则选择答案；最后复查答案，确保正确。16．句意：他只需要把一个包裹送到纽约市的一个办公室；船会把他带到那里。A：ship船；B：train火车；C：plane飞机；D：underground地铁。根据原文"Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck(甲板),…"他穿上一件厚毛衣，在甲板上散步了一会儿。可知他乘坐轮船把包裹送到纽约。选ship。故答案为：A。17．句意：每个人里面都穿着漂亮的衣服。A：common常见；B：creative创意；C：nice好；D：funny有趣。根据原文"AsKevinwalkedtohisroom,hesawthefirst-classsection."当凯文走向他的房间时，他看到了头等舱区域。按常识，作头等舱的是有钱人，因此他们穿着很漂亮的衣服。选nice。故答案为：C。18．句意：它闻起来很糟糕，地板上有些地方湿漉漉的，而且已经破损了。A：fresh新鲜；B：sweet甜；C：burnt烧焦；D：bad坏的根据原文"…andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine."地板湿漉漉的，有些地方还破了。他还能听到引擎的声音。可知，他的房间环境条件不好，闻起来很难闻。选bad。故答案为：D。19．句意：突然，他的脑海中浮现出一些可怕的东西，但他不确定为什么。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Suddenly突然地；C：Surprisedly惊讶地；D：Finally最后。根据原文"Whenheboarded,hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.…andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine."当他登机时，他发现周围有很多乘客……地板湿漉漉的，有些地方还破了。他还能听到引擎的声音。可知这一切都与往常一样，因此恐惧感是突然之间涌起来的，选suddenly。故答案为：B。20．句意：他穿上一件厚厚的毛衣，在甲板上散了会儿步，但他还是觉得奇怪。A：tired疲惫；B：excited兴奋；C：strange奇怪；D：sad悲伤。根据原文"Thatnight,hecouldn'tfallsleep."那天晚上，他睡不着。可知Kevin总感觉有点什么与往常不一样，感到很奇怪，因此睡不着。选strange。故答案为：C。21．句意：外面天色已黑，时间是下午六点。A：warm温暖；B：hot热；C：rainy雨；D：cold冷。根据原文"Thatnight…Hewentbackondeck."那晚……他回到甲板上。按常识可知在海上轮船甲板上，又冷又黑，选cold。故答案为：D。22．句意：人们看着他，好像他疯了似的，但他继续大喊，直到他看到了船长。A：shout喊叫；B：wait等待；C：play玩耍；D：talk交谈。根据原文"Agianticebergappearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!"Help!"Hecried."远处海面上出现了一座巨大的冰山。救命！他喊道。可知情况十分危急，因此但他继续呼喊直到看到船长。选shout。故答案为：A。23．句意："离开这里，否则我们肯定会撞上冰山。"他指着冰山说。A：fail失败；B：crash崩溃；C：leave离开；D：freeze冻结。根据原文"There'sanicebergoutthere,"外面有一个冰山。可知如果轮船长不改变方向，就会撞上冰山，选crash。故答案为：B。24．句意：船长看到后立即指示水手们改变方向。A：direction方向；B：decision决策；C：condition条件；D：action行动。根据原文"Moveaway,orwe'resuretocrash"离开，否则我们肯定会撞上冰山。可知为了避开冰山，船长立即指示水手改变方向。选direction。故答案为：A。25．句意：那将会是一场可怕的灾难。A：flood洪水；B：snowstorm暴风雪；C：disaster灾难；D：adventure冒险。根据原文",wewouldhavehittheiceberg."我们会撞上冰山的。和常识可知，轮船撞上冰山后果不堪设想，因此是一场可怕的灾难，选disaster。故答案为：C。【答案】26．B27．C28．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了RRA漂流公司的服务，包括专业导游、多种旅行选择、美味餐食等，鼓励联系计划冒险旅行。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推理判断题两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据原文"Aguideridesoneachraft."，可知每个筏子上都有一位导游。这是一个事实，而不是广告中的个人观点。故答案为：B。27．推理判断题。根据原文"Everyonelovesrafting!"和"Callore-mailRRAtoday.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure."，可以推断出这篇广告是面向那些喜欢冒险、想要计划下一次冒险活动的人，因此最可能对这篇广告感兴趣的是C选项，即喜欢水上运动的人。其他选项如经验丰富的导游、冒险计划者和游泳学习者，在广告中没有明确提及或不符合广告的主要受众。故答案为：C。28．推理判断题。根据原文"Callore-mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail."，可知RiverRaftAdventures（RRA）会通过电话或电子邮件回答您的问题，因此D选项正确。而A选项错误，因为原文中提到的是RRA自1993年开始引导旅行，而不是已经引导了20年的旅行；B选项错误，因为原文中提到的是RRA的旅行持续时间从1到5天，而不是超过5天；C选项没有在原文中提及。故答案为：D。【答案】29．D30．C31．A32．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Brian原本计划刷墙改变卧室外观，但房主不允许。他经过思考，决定用海报覆盖墙壁，并为此做了充分准备。然而，当准备贴海报时，爸爸告知不能使用大头钉。最终，Brian想出用胶带贴海报的创意方法，成功解决了问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及推理判断题题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。29．推理判断题。根据原文"Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered,butnotwithpaintashehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtolearnthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting."，可知Brian的主要问题在于他想要改变卧室墙壁的外观，但房主不允许他使用油漆。因此，他需要找到一种合适的方法来覆盖这些灰色的墙壁。故答案为：D。30．推理判断题。根据原文"Briandidsomethinking,andwithalittlehelpfromhismother,hecameupwithagreatplan."和"Tape,that'swhat!Briantookapieceoftapeandmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork,forsure!"，可知Brian在面对问题时能够积极思考并想出创新的解决方法，这表明他是一个聪明的人。故答案为：C。31．推理判断题。根据原文"Brianhadbeendisappointedtolearnthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting."，可知Brian首先被告知不能刷墙，即e选项；根据"Whenheleftthemall,Brianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks(大头钉)."，可知Brian接着买了很多海报和大头钉，即d选项；根据"Ittookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation."，可知Brian花了一整个下午做准备，即b选项；根据"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom,helookedworried.'Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks,Brian.Iamsorry.'"，可知爸爸回来后警告Brian不要使用大头钉，即a选项；而c选项"房间焕然一新"是Brian想出使用胶带贴海报的创意后的结果，发生在a选项之后。因此，正确的顺序是e-d-b-a-c，故答案为：A。32．推理判断题。根据"thehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.房主不允许粉刷。"和"wecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks,我们不能在墙上打孔。你不能使用图钉。"与Briantookapieceoftapeandmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork,forsure布莱恩拿了一片胶带，把它卷成了一个圆圈。他确保胶带的粘性部分露在外面。这肯定行得通！可知Brian在面对不能刷墙的问题时，通过思考和尝试，最终找到了使用胶带贴海报的创意方法，成功改变了卧室墙壁的外观。这表明，在面对问题时，我们可以尝试从不同的角度思考，寻找创新的解决方法。因此我们学到的是：我们可以用创造性的方式解决问题。因此，B选项正确。A选项"我们永远不应该在墙上打孔"是故事中的一个具体规定，但不是故事要传达的主要信息；C选项"孩子们应该被允许刷他们的房间"与故事无关；D选项"在我们的卧室里有很多海报很有趣"只是描述了Brian的一个想法，而不是故事要传达的主要信息。故答案为：B。【答案】33．B34．A35．C36．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一位拥有特殊记忆力的男子GianniGolfera，他能凭借记忆复述人们随机选择的数字，并且能倒序复述。科学家计划研究他的家族基因以探究记忆力的来源，但Gianni自己也认为通过持续练习和努力工作可以提高记忆力。因此，他的成功可能更多地归因于实践而非仅是天生的基因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题和推理判断题、代词指代题三个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上。进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。33．推理判断题。根据原文第一句话"GianniGolferaisinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hiseyesarecovered，buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomethingthat'samazing."贾尼•戈弗拉站在一群人面前。他的眼睛被遮住了，但他仍然可以向这些人展示一些令人惊叹的东西。可知作者描述Gianni的记忆测试是为了展示他惊人的记忆力。故答案为：B。34．推理判断题。根据原文第四段"AccordingtoDr.Malgaroli，'Ifyoureallyneedtouseyourbraintostoresomekindofinformation，youhavethisability.It'sjustamatterofexercise.'Thatis，practiceandexercisingthebraincanimproveth