（二诊）毕节市2025届高三高考第二次适应性考试英语试卷

毕节市2025届高三年级高考第二次适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarineScienceExplorationCampatBGSUAreyoucuriousaboutthemysteriesofmarineecosystems?Doyouhaveapassionforexploringmarinelife?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)offersauniqueopportunityforhighschoolstudentstoexperiencethewondersoftheoceanatourMarineBiologyCamp!ThiscampistheonlyoneintheMidwestthatallowsstudentstoexploremarinescience.CampDates:June8-13,2025.WhatCanYouExpect?·FieldTrips:ExploremarinelifeandhabitatsaroundNorthwestOhiothroughexcitingfieldtrips.·Hands-OnActivities:Learnspecimencollectiontechniquesthroughpracticalsessions.·LabExperience:Designandconductyourownexperimentinourstate-of-the-artresearchlab.·ExclusiveTour:Getabehind-the-sceneslookattheToledoZootodiscovermoreaboutmarineanimals.·MeetExperts:Interactwithmarinescientiststounderstandtheircareersandtheimportanceofmarinebiology.英语试卷第1页(共10页)ProgramCostsBGSU'sMarineBiologyCampoffersbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thenon-residentialprogramcosts$850,whiletheresidentialoptionaddsanextra$400.Thetotalfeeincludesaccommodation,meals,labmaterials,andtransportationforfieldtrips.A10%earlybirddiscountisavailableforthosewhoapplyearly.ApplicationRequirements·Aletterofrecommendation·Completionoftheonlineapplicationform·Responsestoshort-answerquestions(Note:Responsesmustbewrittenbytheapplicant.Anyanswersprovidedbyotherswillresultindisqualification.)ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025:Applyforearlyadmission.NotificationswillbesentoutbyMarch14.·April25,2025:Finalapplicationdeadline.(Note:Spacesmayfillupquicklyaftertheearlyadmissiondeadline.)21.WhatmakesBGSU'sprogramdifferentfromothersintheMidwest?A.Thefreecampopportunity.B.Thefocusonthemarineprotection.C.TheUniversitycreditcourse.D.Theraremarinescienceexploration.22.Howmuchcanearlyapplicantssaveonresidentialfees?A.$85.B.$125.C.$40.D.$400.23.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toattractcampparticipants.B.Tocomparedifferentactivities.C.Toexplainmarineresearchmethods.D.Toadvertiseuniversityfacilities.BLastyear,myhusbandandImadeadecisiontodevelopasenseofcommunityinour12-storeyapartmentbuilding.WeliveinamodestrentedflatinParkMerced,avastresidentialcomplex.Ourfinancialstatuscanbedescribedaslower-middle-class.Manyofourneighborsarenurses,busdrivers,andskilledworkers,withasignificantnumberbeingfirstorsecond-generationimmigrants.Asrenters,weoftenmovearoundandrarelyviewourlivingspacesaspermanenthomes.However,webelieveditwaspossibletochangethismindsettomakeourbuildingawelcomingandconnectedplaceforuseveryone.英语试卷第2页(共10页)Webeganbyorganizingamonthlytwo-hourgatheringinthebuilding'shallonthesecondFridayofeverymonth.Attendancevaried,withbetween15and30peopleshowingupeachtime.Theseeventsmainlyinvolvedchatting,snacking,andenjoyingsomejuice.Whilethegatheringswerepleasant,mostresidentschosenottoparticipate.Oneday,whilevisitingthenearbySanFranciscoStateUniversitycampus,Iencounteredastudentfromasocialclubwhohadalargesignpromoting“BuildingCommunity.”Iaskedhimhowtheyachievedthis.Heexplainedthattheyencouragedmemberstosharesomethingpersonalwithatleastoneotherperson.Thisideagavemeinspiration.Therefore,Ipurchasedalargeworldmapand,duringoneofoursocialevents,Itapedittothehallwallwithsignsthatread,“WhereWe’reFrom.Placeagreenstickeronyourbirthplaceandayellowstickeronyourgrandparents’birthplace.”Peopleplacedtheirstickersandcheckedoutwhereotherswerefrom.Weleftthemapupovernight,andonthefollowingSaturday,evenmorepeoplejoinedin.Iintendedtokeepthemapandstickersupforamonthorlonger.Theydefinitelyaddedmoreinteresttothehall,whichusuallyhadaplainhousinglook.Iunderstandtherewillbechallengesahead,butIfirmlybelievethatastrongcommunitycanenhanceourqualityoflife.Ihavethetimeandenergytocommittothiseffort.24.Whydidthecouplewanttodevelopasenseofcommunity?A.Toimprovetheappearanceofthecommunity.B.Toencouragepeopletoattendthegatherings.C.Tohelpresidentsfeelgoodinthecommunity.D.Tocreateaninterestingenvironmentforherself.25.Howdidthewriterencourageresidentstointeract?A.Byusingaworldmap.B.Bysharingstories.C.Byvisitingthecampus.D.Byorganizinggames.26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofthecommunity?A.Intolerant.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Challengestoorganizegatherings.B.Importanceofjoininginsocialevents.C.Effortstobuildupastrongcommunity.D.Impactofsharingpersonalinformation.英语试卷第3页(共10页)CHoneybeesarebusy.Theyneedtolocatefoodsourcesfirst,andthenreturntothehive(蜂巢)tocommunicatethelocationtootherbees.Thisrequiresthemtomakeeffortstorepeatedlytravelbackandforthbetweenthehiveandthefoodsourcewhilenavigatinganyunavoidablebarriersintheirflightpaths.“Honeybeesencounternumerousdifficultieswhenchoosingefficientroutesthroughcrowdedenvironments,andweareinitiallyinterestedinunderstandinghowtheyselectthesafestandleastenergy-consumingpaths,”saidMarielleOng,aresearcherattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.Tostudythebees'navigation,Ongandherteamsetupsmallbarriercoursesforoverahundredhoneybees.Thebeeshadtochoosebetweentwoopeningsofdifferentsizesalongtheway.Asagroup,thebeesgenerallypreferredthelargeropening,whichislogical—itreducestheriskofcrashingwithwalls.However,whenOngexaminedthechoicesmadebyindividualbees,shefoundsomethinginteresting.”Wediscoveredthat55percentofthebeeshadnopreference,whiletheremaining45percentweredividedbetweenbeesthatfavoredtheleftandthosethatfavoredtheright.”Inotherwords,somehoneybeesexhibitaformofsidedness.Althoughtheydon'thavehands,let'sconsiderthemaseitherleft-handedorright-handed.Forexample,aright-handedbeewouldchoosetonavigatethroughthenarrowerright-sideopeningratherthanthelargerandsaferleft-sideone.Sometimes,beeswithasidednesswouldevenlandandwalkthroughthesmalleropeningtousetheirpreferredside.Theseformsofsidednessactuallyhelpthebeemembersofalargegroupnavigatecomplexenvironmentswithoutcrashingintoeachother.Ifallbeeswereright-handed,itwouldtakemuchlongerfortheentiregrouptopassthroughasmallopening,suchasahiveentrance.Butwithamixofleft-andright-handedbees,thegroupcanmovemorequicklywhenencounteringbarriers.Ongbelievesthatthisfindingcouldonedaybeappliedbyengineers.Theycoulddesignroboticdroneswarmstonavigatebarriersmoreefficiently.Theycouldevenprogramself-drivingcarstooperatemorelikeanorderlygroupofhoneybeesratherthanachaoticgroupofhumans.28.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthehoneybees’work?A.Dangerous.B.Easy.C.Boring.D.Challenging.英语试卷第4页(共10页)29.WhatistheprimaryfocusofOng'sresearchonhoneybees?A.Howbeessharefoodlocationswithothersinhives.B.Howbeesusetheirsighttoavoidbarriers.C.Howbeeschoosesafeandenergy-savingpaths.D.Howbeeschoosethefastestroutes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sidedness”inPara.3referto?A.Apreferenceforonedirection.B.Thesizefortheopening.C.Theskillofavoidingcrash.D.Ahabitoflandingandwalking.31.WhatpotentialfieldcouldOng'sfindingbeusedin?A.Agriculture.B.Transportation.C.Medicine.D.Architecture.DForgenerations,scientistshaveusedmicroscopestostudythebasicunitsoflife.Now,theyareworkingonsomethingevenmoreambitious:creatingcompletevirtualcopiesofhumancells—calledartificialintelligencevirtualcells(AIVCs)—thatcanbestudiedandtestedusingartificialintelligence.Toseewhythisissuchahugechallenge,thinkaboutwhatmakescellssocomplicated.Eachhumancellhasabout42millionproteinmoleculesand20,000differentgenes.Thesepartsinteractinverycomplicatedwaysthatwearestilltryingtofullyunderstand.Theydon'tworkalone;instead,theyformhugenetworksthatcanchangealotwithevensmalladjustments.Twomajorbreakthroughsarenowmakingvirtualcellspossible:therapidgrowthinwaystocollectbiologicaldataandthebigimprovementsinartificialintelligence.Modernlabscanproducehugeamountsofdataaboutwhat'sinsidecellsandhowtheybehave.Infact,theamountofdatadoubleseverysixmonths.Thepotentialusesofthissystemcouldcompletelychangemedicine.Imaginedoctorsbeingabletocreatea“digitaltwin”ofyourcells——avirtualcopytheycanusetotestdifferenttreatmentsonacomputerbeforegivingthemtoyou.Thiscouldbeespeciallyusefulforcancertreatment.Doctorscouldseehowdifferentdrugcombinationsaffectcancercells,avoidharmfulsideeffects,andfindthebesttreatmentmorequickly.英语试卷第5页(共10页)Butthebenefitswouldgofarbeyondjusthelpingindividualpatients.Cancerresearcherscouldusethesevirtualcellstounderstandhowcertaingeneticchangesturnhealthycellsintocancerousones.Developmentalbiologistscouldtrackhowcellschangeaslivingthingsgrow,possiblyfindingnewwaystotreatage-relateddiseases.Microbiologistscouldmodelviralinfectionstopredictnotonlyhowvirusesaffectsinglecellsbutalsohowtheymightimpactwholeorgansorsystems.EmmaLundberg,anassociateprofessorofbioengineeringandpathologyatStanford,says,“Thisprojectneedscooperationacrossdifferentscientificfields,industriesandcountries.Weknowthatfullyfunctionalmodelsmighttakemorethanadecadetodevelop.Butwithtoday'sfast-growingAIandhugeamountsofdata,it'stherighttimeforustocometogetherandaimhigh.”32.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingAIVCs?A.Toreplacemicroscopes.B.Tocollectbiologicaldata.C.Tosimplifycellularinteractions.D.TostudycellsusingAI.33.Whatcanenablethecreationofvirtualcells?A.IncreaseddatacollectionandAIadvancements.B.Newly-mademicroscopesanddatastorageskills.C.Thediscoveryofnewgenes.D.Thedevelopmentofdigitaltwins.34.What'sthemainideaofPara.4?A.Thechallengeofcreatıngvirtualcells.B.Thebenefitsofvirtualcellsformedicine.C.Theimportanceoftestingtreatments.D.TheadvancementsofAItechnology.35.WhatmaycontributetotheprojectaccordingtoEmma?A.RapidadvancementsinAIalone.B.Availabilityoffunctionalmodels.C.Jointeffortsfromdifferentfields.D.Focusonhugeamountsofdata.英语试卷第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)卷卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sestimatedthatasmuchas77percentofthepopulationexperiencessomelevelofanxietyinrelationtopublicspeaking.36Therefore,findingwaystoimproveyourconfidencecangoalongwaytowardimprovinghowyoupresentyourself.Practicemore.37Thiscanhelpyougetmorefamiliarwithyourpresentationandgreatlyincreaseyourconfidence.Toachievethat,youcangothroughyourspeechoutloudathometoimprovethenaturalflowofyourspeaking.Manageyournerves.It'sperfectlynormaltofeelnervousbeforespeaking.38Itmayhelpyouappearexcited,makingiteasiertofocusonyourpresentation.Butifyouletyournervesgetthebestofyou,youcanenduplosingfocusandhavingahardertimeconveyingyourmessage.Beforeyourspeech,considerpracticingcontrolledbreathingtohelpyoumaximizeyourfocusandreducesomeofthatnervoustension.39…Nervousnessandanxietyhavebeenfoundtocausepeopletotalktoofast,whichwillcauseyourspeechtobecomelessclear.Onewaytohandlenervesistostopforacoupleofsecondsandbreatheatstrategicpointsduringpresentation,especiallyattheendofkeysectionsofyourpresentation,anditwillgiveyouraudiencetimetoreflectonwhatyou'vesaid.Concentrateonthepositiveaspects.Focusingonyourmistakescancauseyoutoloseconfidence,makingyouevenmorenervousforthenexttimeyouneedtospeakinpublic.40Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistowritedownalistofthebrightsidesduringyourpresentation,whichwillhelpyougetbetterpreparedforthenextpublicspeaking.A.Keepcalm.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Pauseandspeakslowly.D.Soyoushouldnoticeyourmistakes.E.Somelevelofnervousnesscanactuallybebeneficial.F.Instead,youshouldsetyourmindonwhatyouhavedonewell.G.Lackofconfidencecannegativelyaffectyourpresentationabilities.英语试卷第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnasunnymorninginMay2023,WilliamFarberenteredtheBankoftheWestinWoodland,California.Usually,hewas41warmlybythetellers(出纳员),butthistime,hefoundtheatmospherewastenseandsilent:Thebankmanagerwasbentoverhisdesk,whisperingintothephone,whilethetellerslooked42Farbernoticedthatamanatanotherwindow,withhisfacepartially43withablackT-shirt,handedanotetoateller,44cashandclaimedtohavea45.Quickly,FarberrecognizednimasBenLevine,whoearnedhislivingbysellingwaste.Insteadofthesenseof46,Farberfeltsympathetic.Sohewalkedoverandcalmlyasked,“What'swrong?Don'tyouhaveajob?”Discouraged,Ben47tearfully,“Thereisnothinginthistownforme.Ijustwanttogotoprison.”FarberputhisarmaroundBenandsaid,“Let'sgooutsideandtalk.”Outside.Earberhuggedhim,andBenbeganto48.Thepolicesoonarrivedwithrifles(步枪)drawn,49themtotheground.Benwaslaterchargedwithattemptedrobberybuthadnogun.Farberwaspraisedasaquick-thinkingandbrave50whohelpedcalmdownthesituation.Actually,Farberhaslong51tofeedhomelesspeople,andhekeepspillowsandblanketsinhiscarto52tothoseheseeslivingonthestreets.“Love53allthings,andtheworldneedsmore54,”hesays.“Trytobekindtosomebody;itmakesa55”41. A.questioned B.ignored C.greeted D.interviewed42. A.anxious B.confused C.cheerful D.bored43. A.hidden B.marked C.painted D.covered44. A.offered B.demanded C.counted D.refused45. A.gun B.bomb C.knife D.stick46. A.anger B.fear C.shock D.sadness47. A.argued B.hesitated C.replied D.protested48. A.sob B.shout C.apologize D.discuss49. A.begging B.thanking C.inviting D.ordering50. A.visitor B.guard C.customer D.officer51. A.pretended B.volunteered C.refused D.agreed52. A.takeout B.throwaway C.pullout D.giveaway53. A.avoids B.experiences C.overcomes D.discovers54. A.wealth B.mercy C.honesty D.freedom55. A.mistake B.effect C.choice D.difference英语试卷第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guizhou,56(tocate)inthesouthwestofChina,isaprovincethatpossessesauniquecombinationofnaturalsceneryandprofoundculturalheritage.Theprovinceiswellknownforthebreathtakinglandscapes.HuangguoshuWaterfall,oneofthelargestwaterfallsinAsia,57(attract)thousandsoftouristsannually.58(rush)downfromagreatheight,thewaterfallcreatesagrandsightthatleavesadeep59(impress)onvisitorswiththunderoussoundofwaterechoingintheair.Besides,thekarstlandformsinGuizhouareawonderofnatureshapedmillionsofyearsagobynature'smasterfulhand.Guizhouisalsohometo60diverserangeofethnicgroups.Eachgrouphas61(it)ownuniquehandicrafts,traditionsandfestivals.Forexample,theMiaopeoplearefamousfortheirdelicatesilverjewelryandcolorfulembroidery(刺绣),62cannotonlyfunctionasdecorationsbutalsocarrydeepculturalmeanings.DuringMiaofestivalsliketheSisters’MealFestival,peoplealwayssinganddancetogether,feelingtheatmospherefilled63joyandcelebration.Inrecentyears,Guizhou64(witness)remarkableprogressinthetransportationsystem.Withmodernairportsandhigh-speedrailwaysbuilt,ithasbeenmucheasierfortouriststovisitGuizhou.Undoubtedly,Guizhouisaplaceworthexploring,offeringgreat65(opportunity)toexperiencerichnaturalwondersandculturalcustomsthatcansatisfythecurıosıtyofeverytraveler.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你校开展了读书日活动。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右；DearPeter,