2022年天津市河东区高二上学期期末考试英语试题

PAGE1河东区2021~2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsureC.Whyme? D.Whybother?【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查情景交际。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A.Noproblem!没问题！B.That’sforsure.肯定；C.Whyme?为什么是我？D.Whybother?干嘛要费事？2.确定答案：根据回答中It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.可知表示肯定会参加。句意：你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。故选B。2.It’snotanurgentmatter.Let’s______it______forthemoment.A.take...over B.lay...aside C.max...out D.bring...forth【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A.take...over接管；B.lay...aside把……放在一边；C.max...out达到最高极限；D.bring...forth生产，产出。根据“notanurgentmatter”可知，这件事可以暂时放到一边，lay...aside“把……放在一边”，符合句意。故选B项。3.______thefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.A.Because B.Incase C.When D.Aslongas【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：当火灾发生时，所有的学生都在熟睡。A.Because因为；B.Incase以防；C.When当……时候；D.Aslongas只要。结合句意可知，这里用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。4.Shortlyafterwards,Inoticedtomysatisfactionthattheirwork______.A.wasbeenimproved B.hasbeenimprovedC.hadbeenimproved D.wasbeingimprove【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句过去动作noticed之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语theirwork与improve之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。5.Hisrudebehaviorwasreallya______,whichmadehisfriendsembarrassed.A.virtue B.vision C.leisure D.disgrace【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A.virtue美德，德行；B.vision视力，视觉；C.leisure闲暇；D.disgrace耻辱，丢脸。根据空后“whichmadehisfriendsembarrassed”可知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。故选D。6.Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I______myclassthen.Awillhave B.willbehaving C.havehad D.washaving【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话。那时我正在上课。此处then指带前文的时间状语“between8:00and10:00tomorrow.”，由此可知，空处谓语动词需用将来进行时态：willbedoing，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选B。7.Ifyougetupearly,trynotto______everyoneelse.A.disturb B.approve C.occupy D.expand【7题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰到其他人。A.disturb打扰；B.approve批准；C.occupy占据；D.expand扩大。根据常识判断，如果起得早要做到尽量不要打扰到其他人，空格处意为“打扰”，故选A。8.Newteachingequipmentis______neededforthedevelopmentoftheschool.A.humbly B.nobly C.urgently D.deliberately【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校的发展急需新的教学设备。A.humbly恭顺地；B.nobly尊贵地；C.urgently紧急地；D.deliberately故意地。根据“thedevelopmentoftheschool”可知，为了学校的发展，新的教学设备是急需的。故选C。9.______isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforustomastertheskillsofcomputers.A.It B.That C.This D.What【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：对我们来说，掌握计算机技能变得越来越重要。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是……，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故选A。10.MrSmith______abook,whichwillprobablybecompletednextmonth.A.writes B.haswritten C.willbewriting D.hasbeenwriting【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生一直在写一本书，可能下个月就能写完。根据“willprobablybecompletednextmonth”可知，MrSmith一直在写这本书，结合选项，应使用现在完成进行时态，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并还将继续下去。故选D项。11.Theworkhedevotedhimselfto______peoplealot.A.benefiting B.benefited C.benefit D.beingbenefited【11题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，hedevotedhimselfto是定语从句，修饰先行词work，所以空处需用动词benefit“使受益”作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故选B。12.I______atthistimelastyear,andnowI’vebeenateacherforawholeyear.A.wasinterviewing B.wasbeinginterviewedC.hadbeeninterviewed D.interviewed【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语atthistimelastyear可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。13.Becarefulwiththeplate;it’svery______.A.delicate B.suitable C.organic D.rewarding【13题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate易碎的；B.suitable合适的；C.organic有机的；D.rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Becarefulwiththeplate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选A。14.HelefthishometownforCanadalastyear______abetterlife.A.inmemoryof B.insearchof C.infavourof D.incontrolof【14题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了寻求更好的生活，他去年离开家乡到加拿大去了。A.inmemoryof纪念；B.insearchof寻找；C.infavourof支持；D.incontrolof控制。根据空前“HelefthishometownforCanada”可知，他离开家乡去加拿大是为了寻求更好的工作，所以空处需用介词短语insearchof。故选B。15.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Quiteright D.Ihopenot【15题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你喜欢现在的工作吗？—不太可能。我只是以此为生。A.Ofcourse当然；B.Notlikely不见得；C.Quiteright完全对；D.Ihopenot我希望不会。由“Ijustdoitforaliving”可知，第二个说话人不是真的喜欢工作，因此空格处是“不见得”。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AdepressedgrandmotherinDurham,England,hasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.___16___sufferingfromdementia(痴呆)anddepression,sheisalso___17___,accordingtohergranddaughterMelly.Everydaywithout___18___,thegrandmothersitsbythewindowatherhomesoshecan___19___atpassers-by.Notmuchhasevercomefromtheelderlywoman’sdailylife,___20___shereceivedanunexpectedholidaycardinher___21___.“Totheladywhowavesandsmiles,withChristmaswishes,”___22___thecard.“It’snicetoseeyou___23___andwavewhenIwalkpastyourhouse.Pleaseacceptmysmallgifttogiveyouanother___24___tosmile.”Mellylaterpublishedthe___25___storyonTwittersoshecouldwishthe___26___womanaMerryChristmasandthankherforthenote.“Mygrandmotherisdisabledandhasdementia,”explainedMellyinatweet.“She___27___inherchairbythewindowallday,everyday—justlookingoutsideandnormallyfeeling___28___asweallworkduringtheday.Whenwewenttoseehertoday,someonehad___29___thisthroughtheletterbox.”SincethestorywaspostedontheInternet,ithasbeen___30___thousandsoftimes.Notonlythat,butTwitterusersfilledMelly’smailboxwithpicturesoftheir___31___sinceshealsomentioned___32___hergrandmotherlovesanimals.“She’sbeenso___33___recently,feelingunhappy.Ican’tputintowordshowmuchthishas___34___her!”Mellywroteinseveralfollow-upposts.“She’s___35___eatenforweeksbecauseshe’sbeensodownandI’vejustmadeherasandwichandshe’shappilyenjoyingit.Ican’twaittotellmygrandmotherhowmanypeoplehavewishedherwell.”16.A.Inadditionto B.Inviewof C.Incaseof D.Intermsof17.A.happy B.exciting C.clever D.disabled18.A.determination B.preparation C.fail D.hope19.A.shout B.wave C.scream D.cry20.A.unless B.though C.before D.until21.A.house B.mailbox C.suitcase D.truck22.A.wrote B.revealed C.read D.stressed23.A.point B.smile C.greet D.nod24.A.reason B.necessity C.explanation D.inspiration25.A.excited B.heart-warming C.royal D.warm-hearted26.A.strong B.energetic C.mysterious D.curious27.A.lies B.lays C.sleeps D.sits28.A.lonely B.homeless C.lucky D.amazed29.A.published B.called C.showed D.posted30.A.believed B.submitted C.shared D.told31.A.children B.pets C.granddaughters D.flowers32.A.why B.whether C.when D.how33.A.depressed B.astonished C.content D.delighted34.A.taught B.worried C.influenced D.forgot35.A.never B.barely C.continuously D.gradually【16~35题答案】【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的患有痴呆又残疾的老奶奶每天坐在坐在她家的窗户边，她会向路人挥手微笑，因此收到了一张令她惊讶的神秘的贺卡，她的孙女把这个温馨的故事传到推特上，有更多的网友寄来宠物照片，以期舒缓奶奶的抑郁寂寞。【16题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了患有痴呆和抑郁，她也是残疾的，她的孙女Melly是这么说的。A.Inadditionto除……之外；B.Inviewof考虑到；C.Incaseof万一；D.Intermsof依据。根据上文“Adepressedgrandmother(一位抑郁的祖母)”和第四段第二句“Mygrandmotherisdisabledandhasdementia,”explainedMellyinatweet.(我的奶奶有残疾，还患有痴呆，Melly在推特上解释道)”可知，Melly的奶奶抑郁、患有痴呆，还是残疾的，Inadditionto(除……之外，还有……)符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了患有痴呆和抑郁，她也是残疾的，她的孙女Melly是这么说的。A.happy快乐的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.clever聪明的；D.disabled有残疾的。根据第四段“Mygrandmotherisdisabledandhasdementia,”explainedMellyinatweet.(我的奶奶有残疾，还患有痴呆，Melly在推特上解释道)”可知，奶奶患有残疾。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定会坐在她家的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了。A.determination决心；B.preparation准备；C.fail失败；D.hope希望。根据下文“She12inherchairbythewindowallday,everyday(她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上)”，可知，奶奶坐在窗户边向路人挥手，每天都是如此。短语withoutfail(必定，无疑)符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定会坐在家里的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了。A.shout喊叫；B.wave挥手；C.scream尖叫；D.cry哭。下文“‘Totheladywhowavesandsmiles,withChristmaswishes,’7thecard.(‘致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福，’卡片上写道)”可知，奶奶在窗口向路人挥手。故选B项。【20题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到邮箱里一张意想不到的节日贺卡，这位老妇人的日常生活才有了很多收获。A.unless除非；B.though虽然；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。根据下文“Notonlythat,butTwitterusersfilledMelly’smailboxwithpicturesoftheir16sinceshealsomentioned17hergrandmotherlovesanimals.(不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片)”可知，推特网友给奶奶分享自己的宠物的照片，是在奶奶收到贺卡之后，从此奶奶的生活有了变化，not...until...(直到……才……)。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到邮箱里一张意想不到的节日贺卡，这位老妇人的日常生活才有了很多收获。A.house房子；B.mailbox邮箱；C.suitcase手提箱；D.truck卡车。根据下文“Whenwewenttoseehertoday,someonehad14thisthroughtheletterbox(我们今天去看她的时候，有人用信箱寄了这贺卡)”可知，贺卡投进了邮箱。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福。”卡片上写道。A.wrote写；B.revealed透露；C.read写着；D.stressed强调。根据语境，卡片上写有文字，card作主语，应用动词read，意为“书写着”，表示“物体表面写着或印着……”，或者设备、仪器上面“显示着”特定的信息，后接写的内容，此处为完全倒装句。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过你家时，看到你微笑着向我挥手，真高兴。A.point指向；B.smile笑；C.greet招呼；D.nod点头。根据前一句“‘Totheladywhowavesandsmiles,withChristmaswishes,’8thecard.(‘致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福,’卡片上写道)”可知，这位送卡片的女士看见奶奶挥手微笑，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请接受我的小礼物，再给你一个微笑的理由。A.reason理由；B.necessity必需品；C.explanation解释；D.inspiration灵感。根据语境，收到礼物的人会很开心，会笑，所以这位女士送给奶奶礼物，希望她多笑一次。reason(理由)符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信。A.excited激动的；B.heart-warming温馨感人的；C.royal盛大的；D.warm-hearted热心的。根据语境，一个神秘女子给痴呆且残疾的奶奶送祝福，只是因为看见奶奶在窗口挥手微笑，是一个温暖人心的故事。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信。A.strong强壮的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.curious好奇的。根据第一段“AdepressedgrandmotherinDurham,England,hasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.(英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”以及第三段第一句“Notmuchhasevercomefromtheelderlywoman’sdailylife,5shereceivedanunexpectedholidaycardinher6(这位老妇人从日常生活中获得的东西并不多，直到她在邮箱里意外地收到了一张节日贺卡)”可知，奶奶意外地收到这张神秘贺卡，说明寄卡人身份不明，mysterious(神秘的)符合语境；故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作。A.lies躺卧；B.lays安放；C.sleeps睡觉；D.sits坐。根据第二段中“Everydaywithout3,thegrandmothersitsbythewindowatherhomesoshecan4atpassers-by.(每天，奶奶都会坐在她家的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了)”可知，奶奶每天坐在窗前。故选D项。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作。A.lonely寂寞的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.lucky幸运的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据该句中“asweallworkduringtheday”可知，家人白天都工作了，奶奶一个人在家，很寂寞。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们今天去看她的时候，有人已经通过信箱寄了这封信。A.published出版；B.called打电话；C.showed展示；D.posted邮递。根据本句中的“throughtheletterbox”可知，神秘女子用邮递的方式寄来的的卡片，posted(邮寄)符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这个故事被发布在互联网上，它已经被分享了数千次。A.believed相信；B.submitted提交；C.shared分享；D.told告诉。根据上文“Mellylaterpublishedthe10storyonTwittersoshecouldwishthe11womanaMerryChristmasandthankherforthenote.(Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信)”以及下文“Notonlythat,butTwitterusersfilledMelly’smailboxwithpicturesoftheir16sinceshealsomentioned17hergrandmotherlovesanimals.(不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片)”，可推知推特网友很热心，不但分享照片，更会分享这样温馨的故事。shared(分享)符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片。A.children孩子；B.pets宠物；C.granddaughters孙女；D.flowers花。本句中提及奶奶喜欢动物，故网友分项宠物的照片，pets(宠物)符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词性从句的连接词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片。A.why为什么；B.whether是否；C.when何时；D.how多么。本句中提及网友分享自家的宠物照片给Melly，是因为奶奶对动物极其喜爱，看照片以舒缓奶奶的寂寞抑郁。how(多么)表程度，符合语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最近很沮丧，觉得不开心。A.depressed抑郁的；B.astonished吃惊的；C.content满足的；D.delighted高兴的。根据第一段“AdepressedgrandmotherinDurham,England,hasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.(英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”可知，最近奶奶很沮丧。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达这件事对她的影响有多大！A.taught教；B.worried担心；C.influenced影响；D.forgot忘记。根据第一段“AdepressedgrandmotherinDurham,England,hasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.(英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”，以及“She12inherchairbythewindowallday,everyday—justlookingoutsideandnormallyfeeling13asweallworkduringtheday.(她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作)”，以及下文“She’s20eatenforweeksbecauseshe’sbeensodownandI’vejustmadeherasandwichandshe’shappilyenjoyingit.(她已经好几个星期没吃东西了，因为她情绪低落；我刚给她做了个三明治，她吃得很开心)”可知，这个寂寞又抑郁的奶奶对收到神秘礼物很惊讶，这事对她产生了情绪的影响。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她已经好几个星期没吃东西了，因为她情绪低落；我刚给她做了个三明治，她吃得很开心。A.never决不；B.barely几乎没有；C.continuously连续不断地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据后半句中“I’vejustmadeherasandwichandshe’shappilyenjoyingit”可知，情绪好了之后，奶奶开始享用食物，前面阶段奶奶情绪不好，没吃什么东西，barely(几乎没有)符合语境。故选B项。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnjoyyourstayinLouisianaPlanyoutriptotheSheratonNewreansHotel.Weertraverawell-placeddowntownlocation,avarietyoffacilities,andaccommodationinNewOrleans,Louisiana.*TRANSPORTATIONAirportShuttleFee:24USDperpersononewayand48USDroundtripTel:(877)592-2226;reservation(预定)requiredUnitedCabFee:40-50USD,dependingonthenumberofguestsandluggageTe1:(504)522-9771*ROOMSGuestRoom32SquareMetersEachofourGuestRoomsreflectsacontemporary,warmstyleandclassicNewOrleanscharm.Locatedonfloors9-41,manyofourroomsofferviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.High-speedInternetaccessisavailableforafee.SheratonClubRoom32SquareMetersOurSheratonClubRoomsarelocatedonfloors42and45-49andincludeaccesstotheClubLoungeonthe42ndfloor,whereyoucantakeinspectacularviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.SheratonClubRoomguestsalsoenjoyfreebottledwaterandcomfortablebathrobes(浴袍),High-speedInternetaccessisavailableforafee.*ATTHISHOTELRouxBistroWhilemanyoftheworld’sfinestrestaurantsarelocatedjustoutsideofdoors,youareguaranteedanextraordinarybreakfastorlunchwithouthavingtoleavethehotel.Usingonlythefreshestlocalingredients,ourtalentedchefs(主厨)createanoriginalexperiencesecondtononeinacityfamousfordining.Cuisine(菜品):LocalHoursofoperation:Daily:6:30am-2:00pmAtmosphere:Breakfast&LunchOutdoorPoolOuroutdoorpoolislocatedonthe8thfloor.Thepoolisopenasweatherpermits.Nolifeguard(救生员)isonduty.SeasonalofferingincludesafullfoodmenuandbarserviceFriday—Sundayfrom11am—6pmasweatherpermits.36.WhichflooristheClubLoungelocatedon?A.The9thfloor. B.The42ndfloor. C.The45thfloor. D.The49thfloor.37.WhatdoClubRoomguestsneedtopayanextrafeefor?A.Bathrobes. B.Breakfast. C.Bottledwater. D.Internetaccess.38.WhatservicecantheRouxBistroprovideguestwith?A.Fresh,localfood. B.Cuisinesfromaroundtheworld.C.Afternooncocktails. D.Awhole-daydiningexperience.【36~38题答案】【答案】36.B37.D38.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了游客在Louisiana可以享受到的服务和娱乐项目。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍SheratonClubRoom这一段中“OurSheratonClubRoomsarelocatedonfloors42and45-49andincludeaccesstotheClubLoungeonthe42ndfloor,”（我们的喜来登俱乐部客房位于42层和45-49层，可通往42层的俱乐部酒廊，）可知，俱乐部酒廊在42楼。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍SheratonClubRoom这一段中“SheratonClubRoomguestsalsoenjoyfreebottledwaterandcomfortablebathrobes(浴袍),High-speedInternetaccessisavailableforafee.”（喜来登俱乐部客房客人还可享受免费的瓶装水和舒适的浴袍，并可免费使用高速互联网。）可知，互联网接入是收费的，故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对于RouxBistro的介绍这一段中“Usingonlythefreshestlocalingredients”（只使用当地最新鲜的食材）以及“Cuisine(菜品):Local”，可知，Roux小酒馆能为客人提供新鲜的当地食物，故选A项。BCreatedinthe1920sbySirGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectwhodesignedtheredpublictelephoneboxes,whichcanbeseenallovertheUK,areregardedasoneofthemosttypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.However,publicphoneshavehadtheirdaydespitetheirlovelyappearance.Whilecoin-operatedandcard-operatedtelephonesareontheedgeofextinction(灭绝),mobilephonesareplayingasignificantroleinpeople’slives.Thoughtheyaremoreportable,flexibleandwidelyused,mobilephoneshavetheirkryptonite:batterylife.Insteadofdestroyingthephonebooths,aprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tomeettheenvironment-friendlyneed,peopleareallowedtorentorusetheredphoneboxesinanewway.Therefore,theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.WhenyoutakeawalkdownTottenhamCourtRoadinLondonandfindyourmobilephoneinalow-batterycondition,therehappenstobeagreenoptionforyou.Theabandonedphoneboothsarebeingreusedasfreechargingstationspoweredbysolarenergy.Insidethebooths,whicharenewlypaintedgreen,therearevariousadaptors(适配器)thatcanbeconnectedtodifferentbrandsandmodelsofmobilephones.Justwalkin,plugyourphonein,andchargeitupwheneveritneedspower.Mostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge.Fullyawareofthiswhenstartingtheproject,Solarboxcannowreachalargenumberofpeoplebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment(实体设备).Itsadvertisersincludewell-knowncompanieslikeUber.Apartfromchangingphoneboothsintosolar-poweredchargingstations,otherformsofchangescanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.Forexample,thereismedicalequipmentorminilibrariesadaptedfromphonebooths,whileinAmerica,thousandsofphoneboothshavebeentransformedintowi-fihotspots.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kryptonite”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Interest. B.Strength.C.Weakness. D.Feature.40.WhatisanimportantfactorthatmakesSolarboxstarttheproject?A.Newfunction. B.Advertisingprofit.C.People’slove. D.Companies’support.41.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetransformedphoneboxes?A.Useless. B.Troublesome.C.Costly. D.Convenient.42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofthepublicphone. B.Thecomebackofthephoneboxes.C.Theriseandfalloftheredboxes. D.Theupsanddownsofthepayphone.【39~42题答案】【答案】39.C40.B41.D42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的红色公用电话亭是这个国家的典型象征，但如今已经过时，为了环保，人们如今将快要被废弃的电话亭重新改造成可以免费充电的太阳能充电站等。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句“Thoughtheyaremoreportable,flexibleandextensivelyused(尽管手机更便携、更灵活、使用范围更广)”中的“Though”可知，此处表示转折，尽管手机更便携、更灵活、使用范围更广，但它也有缺点。所以kryptonite为“缺点”之意。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sincemostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge,Solarbox,thecompanywhichlaunchedtheproject,canreachalargequantityofaudiencebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment.(由于大多数人在充电时都会呆在亭子里，启动该项目的Solarbox公司可以通过在固态设备上展示广告来吸引大量观众)”可知，Solarbox启动该项目的根本因素是广告利润。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Insteadoftrashingthephonebooths,aprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tobeconsistentwiththeenvironment-friendlypreference,peopleareallowedtorentandrepurposetheredphoneboxes.(于是，一个回收和再利用电话亭的项目得到了推广，而不是把电话亭弄得乱七八糟。为了符合环保的偏好，人们可以租用红色电话亭并重新调整其用途)”以及通读全文可知，作者认为这个电话亭是有多种好处的，是方便的。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Therefore,theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.(因此，它们正以一种不同寻常的方式复兴)”和最后一段“Apartfromconvertingphoneboothsintosolar-poweredchargingstations,otherformsoftransformationcanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.(除了将电话亭改造成太阳能充电站外，在英国国内外还可以找到其他形式的改造)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的红色公用电话亭是这个国家的典型象征，但如今已经过时，为了环保，人们如今将快要被废弃的电话亭重新改造成可以免费充电的太阳能充电站等。所以这篇文章主要讲了电话亭的复兴。故选B。CImagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounter(柜台)andthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometricsecurity(生物识别技术),whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassafeaswe’dimagined.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sFaceIDfeatureatApple’sKeynoteEvent,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvicepresident,said,“Thechancethatarandom(随机的)personinthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessor,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson’ssmartphoneforpolice,accordingtotechwebsiteSplinter.“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiple(多种的)securitymeasuresisthebestdefense(保障).”43.What’samajorproblemoftheiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner’sface.B.Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.C.Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.44.WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurity?A.Itisperfectenough.B.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforpolice.C.It’smoresecurethantraditionalmeasures.D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.45.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.describethepopularityofbiometricsB.showhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesC.pointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsD.discussthesecurityproblemsofbiometrics【43~45题答案】【答案】43.B44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了生物识别技术的流行和它带来的安全问题。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thechancethatarandom(随机的)personinthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.(随便一个人看到你的iPhoneX，然后用自己的脸解锁的几率约为百万分之一)”和第四段“InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.(在社区网站Reddit上发布的一段视频中，两兄弟展示了他们如何用自己的脸解锁相同的iPhoneX。他们甚至不是双胞胎)”可知，iPhoneX的面部识别系统面临的主要问题是不同的面孔可以用来解锁同一部手机。故选B项。44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段AnilJain的话“Butusingmultiple(多种的)securitymeasuresisthebestdefense(保障).(但是使用多种安全措施是最好的防御)”可知，AnilJain可知，生物识别技术应该与其他安全措施一起使用。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段“Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassafeaswe’dimagined.(尽管生物识别技术很受欢迎，但专家警告称，它可能并不像我们想象的那样安全)”可知，文章介绍了生物识别技术的流行和它带来的安全问题，所以D项“讨论生物识别技术的安全问题”是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D项。Ⅴ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavetheparkinglot,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Itwasareceipt(收据)fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner’spaymentofherVehicle’sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata.Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Idecidedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandpostittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautiful“thankyou”letterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched(夺去)herreceiptfromapocketinhercar’spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglance(一瞥)seemedlittleandunimportant.46.Howoftendoestheauthorgoshoppingforsupplies?(nomorethan8words)47.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoatlasttofindtheowner?(nomorethan10words)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there”referto?(nomorethan5words)49.Howdidthewomanloseherreceipt?(nomorethan12words)50.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthepassage?(nomorethan20words)【46~50题答案】【答案】46.Onceaweek.47.Hedecidedtomailittotheowner.48.Theparkinglot.49.Astrongwindblewitaway.50.Thelittlethingsstillmatter.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者无意中捡到一张来自国家机动车部门的收据，作者寄给了主人，避免了主人的损失，这让作者感觉很棒。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.(因此，我每周都会去商店买一些用品。)”可知，作者每周去购物一次，即Onceaweek，故答案为Onceaweek。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Idecidedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandpostittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.(我决定最好也是最简单的办法就是把收据装进信封，第二天早上先寄给主人。)”可知，作者最后决定把它寄给主人，即Hedecidedtomailittotheowner，故答案为Hedecidedtomailittotheowner。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavetheparkinglot,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.(大约