八年级(上) Units 5～6-初中语文教学资料

八年级(上)Units5～6中考总复习----一轮复习

考点1IwanttogettoGreenwoodParkbefore10：00a.m.tomeetmyfriends.我想在上午10点之前到格林伍德公园去见我的朋友们。【考点精讲】辨析getto,reach与arrive►getto,reach与arrive三者都有“到达”之意，但具体用法不同，区别如下：词(组) 词性 用法getto 动词短语

getto＋地方reach 及物动词 reach＋地点arrive 不及物动词 arrive______＋大地方arrive______＋小地方inat

考点2TheyareOK.Idon'tmindthem.它们挺好的，我不介意它们。(Unit5P33)【拓展】(1)

Would

you

mind

(sb./one’s

)

doing

sth.？＝Do

you

mind

if

sb.

do/does

sth.？(2021.45涉及)你介意(某人)做某事吗？不介意：用Certainly

not./Of

course

not.等作答；介意：用Sorry，

I’m

afraid

not./Better

not.等作答。(2)

Never

mind.没关系，不要紧，多用于对道歉的回答或安慰对方。重难考点mind的用法(2021.45涉及)21.

I

don’t

mind

taking

(take)

care

of

your

dog

while

you’re

away

on

holiday.2.

Jim

has

made

up

his

mind

to

stay

(stay)

away

from

eating

too

much

sugar

because

it

is

bad

for

his

health.3.

My

family

members

gave

me

a

surprise

on

my

birthday.

The

sweet

memory

will

be

kept

in

my

(I)

mind

forever.taking

to

stay

my

4.

I

think

nothing

can

make

him

change

his

(he)

mind，

because

he

never

gives

up

easily.5.

A：

Would

you

mind

closing

the

door

on

your

way

out？

B：

Certainly

not./Of

course

not./...

I

will

do

it.(补全对话)6.

A：

I’m

sorry，

Mike.

I

forgot

to

bring

the

book

you

had

lent

me.B：

Never

mind./It’s

OK./...

You

can

give

it

back

to

me

tomorrow.(补全对话)his

Certainly

not./Of

course

not./...

Never

mind./It’s

OK./...

考点3

Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.

我喜欢跟着故事的发展，看接下来发生什么。(Unit5P34)词(组)不同点相同点happen指偶然、没有预料地“发生”。都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态。二者都是非延续性动词(词组)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。take

place指有预谋地或有计划、有组织地“发生”，在安排之内。

辨析happen与take

place迁移1.

Good

things

happen

to

those

who

work

hard

and

never

give

up.(盲填)2.

A：

Your

face

looks

white.

What

happened

(to

you)？/What’s

the

matter？/What’s

wrong

with

you？

B：

I

caught

a

cold

yesterday.(补全对话)to

What

happened

(to

you)？/What’s

the

matter？/What’s

wrong

with

you？

happen的用法(全国：3年8考)全国高频考点迁移训练

用happen与take

place填空。Our

school

planned

to

hold

a

sports

meeting，

and

it

would

①

take

place

last

Friday.

Everybody

was

excited.

When

the

day

finally

came，

it

was

a

rainy

day.

So

the

date

was

changed.

We

all

felt

sad.

Life

is

like

a

magic

box，

and

we

never

know

what

will

②

happen

next.

What

we

can

do

is

to

accept

it

peacefully.take

place

happen

考点4Theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从它们中学到很多。(Unit5P34)【考点精讲】unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的expectv.预料；期待其用法如下：①expectsb./sth./that从句期待某人/某物②_________________________期望或期待做某事③_________________________期待或要求某人做某事④beexpectedtodosth.___________________________expecttodosth.expectsb.todosth.应该做某事考点5

ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化中有一个很著名的象征是一部卡通片。(Unit5P37)【考点精讲】famous的用法►famous意为“著名的；出名的”，常作表语或定语，同义词为known/well­-knownfamous的固定搭配：①befamousfor“因......而著名”，for后接原因，与_______________________________同义。②befamousas“作为......而出名”，as后接身份或地位，与_______________________________同义。③befamousto“为......所熟知”，to后接人，与_______________________________同义。beknown/well-knownforbeknown/well-knownasbeknown/well-knownto考点6However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.

然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。(Unit5P37)【考点精讲】ready的用法►readyadj.愿意的；准备好的其用法如下：①_____________________________________准备好某事②____________________________________准备好做某事；愿意做某事③____________________________________为......做准备be/getreadyforsth.be/getreadytodosth.prepareforsth.考点7

Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.我的父母想让我当一名医生，但是我不确定。(Unit6P42)【考点精讲】sure的用法①besure______/________确信；对……有把握②besure___________sth.一定做某事③besurethat＋从句________；________ ④________________确定的；毫无疑问的ofabouttodo

确信

肯定I’msure…⑤makesure_________；________ ⑥makesure________sth.务必做某事⑦makesure_______＋名词/名词短语

确定…… ⑧makesure(that)＋宾语从句______________确保保证todoof确保询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要有三种句式：(1)What＋is＋sb.？(2)What＋do/does＋sb.＋do？(2018.7)(3)What＋is＋名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋job？答语为：sb.＋be动词＋职业.

/sb.

work(s)

as＋职业.如：—What

is

he？/What

does

he

do？/What

is

his

job？—He

is

a

teacher./He

works

as

a

teacher.询问“你将来/长大后想从事什么职业”，常用句型：What

are

you

going

to

be/What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future/when

you

grow

up？重难考点询问职业的句型(2018.7)81.

Tom的爸爸是做什么工作的？(一句多译)What

is

Tom’s

father？/What

does

Tom’s

father

do？/What’s

Tom’s

father’s

job？2.

A：

Hi，

Nancy.

What’s

your

mother？B：

My

mother/She

is

a

doctor/teacher./...

(补全对话)What

is

Tom’s

father？/What

does

Tom’s

father

do？/What’s

Tom’s

father’s

job？My

mother/She

is

a

doctor/teacher./...

3.

A：

Joe，

who

is

that

person？B：

He

is

my

uncle.A：

①

What

is

he？/What

does

he

do？/What

is

his

job？

B：

He

is

an

English

teacher.A：

Sounds

cool.

②

What

are

you

going

to

be/What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up？

B：

I

want

to

be

a

teacher

like

him

when

I

grow

up，

because

he

is

knowledgeable.A：

I

trust

you

can

do

it.(补全对话)What

is

he？/What

does

he

do？/What

is

his

job？

What

are

you

going

to

be/What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up？

考点9It'sakindofpromise．它是一种承诺。(Unit6P45)【考点精讲】promise的用法作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”，常见搭配有：①makeapromise_________________ ②keepthepromise_________________

③breakthepromise_________________承诺，许诺遵守承诺违背诺言作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”，常见用法有：①promisetodosth.______________________ ②promisesb.sth.___________________ ③promise＋that从句

答应......承诺做某事向某人承诺某事考点10Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候这些决心可能太难而无法遵守。(Unit6P45)【考点精讲】too...to...句型►too＋____________/____________＋(forsb.)todosth.意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。如：He’s_______________________________me.他太忙了，没时间给我写信。adj.adv.toobusytowriteto►too...to...结构可与so...that...(从句用否定形式)或not...enoughtodosth.结构转换。如：Theproblemis__________difficultforme________workout.这道题太难了，我解不出来。＝Theproblemis__________difficult____________Ican'tworkitout.＝Theproblem__________easyenoughforme____________________________.tootosothatisn’ttoworkout核心词句分层练小题夯基I.

用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.

Polly

plans

(plan)

to

study

Chinese

because

she

wants

to

visit

China

in

the

future.2.

During

the

discussion

(discuss)

last

week，

Peter

suggested

reading

a

cultural

magazine

to

learn

about

different

festivals.3.

Chinese

astronauts

have

successfully

(successful)

grown

lettuce

at

the

Tiangong

space

station.

plans

discussion

successfully

4.

My

sister

promised/promises

(promise)to

teach

me

to

sing

some

Chinese

classical

songs.

5.

The

students

dressed

themselves

(they)

up

in

traditional

clothes

to

celebrate

their

festival.6.

Our

teacher

always

encourages

us

to

learn

from

each

other

by

sharing

our

articles

(article).7.

Instead

of

regretting

what

we

have

lost

(lose)，

it

is

wiser

to

value

what

we

have

at

present.promised/promises

themselves

articles

lost

8.

Making

phone

calls

while

driving

isn’t

simply

(simple)

a

matter

of

law.

It

is

also

a

matter

of

life.

9.

Everyone

has

the

ability

(able)

to

make

a

difference

to

the

world，

no

matter

whether

it

is

great

or

not.10.

Susan

painted

(paint)

her

bedroom

walls

blue

yesterday.

11.

Through

this

trip，

we

learned

about

different

cultural

(culture)

customs

of

this

country.simply

ability

painted

cultural

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词。12.

J.K.

Rowling

is

famous

as

a

writer

whose

books

encourage

people

to

follow

their

dreams.13.

Bella

takes

up

writing

and

shares

her

experiences

with

the

world.

as

up

同根词微语段训练14.

用hope的正确形式填空。Faced

with

all

kinds

of

difficulties

in

life，

people

may

have

different

attitudes

(态度)

and

choices.

Some

people

would

feel

①

hopeless

.

They

may

give

up

solving

those

difficulties

easily.

Others

would

be

②

hopeful

，

and

they

always

manage

to

live

through

difficult

situations.

In

my

opinion，

everyone

should

face

the

difficulties

bravely，

and

finally

we

will

find

that

life

is

always

full

of

③

hope

.

hopeless

hopeful

hope

语篇提能Ⅰ.

2025样卷新变化短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。[素材改编自Unit

5]Cartoons

are

important

cultural

symbols

in

American

culture.

One

of

the

1.

most

famous

(famous)

symbol

characters

is

Mickey

Mouse.

Mickey

Mouse

first

2.

appeared

(appear)

in

the

cartoon

Steamboat

Willie，

which

was

the

first

cartoon

with

sound

and

music.

The

man

behind

Mickey

was

Walt

Disney.

He

became

rich

and

3.

successful

(success).most

famous

appeared

successful

The

reason

why

the

cartoon

animal

became

popular

is

that

Micky

was

like

a

common

man，

4.

but

he

always

tried

to

face

any

danger.

In

his

early

films，

Mickey

was

5.

unlucky

(lucky)

and

had

many

problems，

such

as

losing

his

house.

Although

it’s

a

much

simpler

character

compared

with

modern

cartoons，

Mickey

Mouse

is

loved

6.

by

people

of

all

ages.but

unlucky

by

China

also

has

7.

its

(it)

own

famous

cartoon

character.

She

is

Mulan.

Mulan

is

an

exciting

8.

action

(act)

movie.

It

quickly

gained

popularity

from

the

public.

Mulan

comes

9.

from

an

old

Chinese

story.

The

story

is

about

10.

a

village

girl

called

Mulan.

She

dressed

up

like

a

boy

to

take

her

11.

father’s

(father)

place

in

the

army.

I

think

the

actress

12.

played

(play)

Mulan’s

role

well.

I

like

Mulan

very

much.

The

movie

13.

mainly

(main)

shows

Mulan’s

deep

love

for

her

family，

friends，

and

country.

If

you

want

14.

to

see

(see)

something

enjoyable，

choose

Mulan.its

action

from

a

father’s

played

mainly

to

see

Whether

it’s

the

lovely

character

of

Mickey

Mouse

or

the

inspiring

story

of

Mulan，

these

cartoon

characters

have

their

own

important

15.

meaning(s)

(meaning).

They

have

left

a

lasting

influence

on

popular

culture.meaning(s)

Ⅱ.

2025样卷新变化补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一