中考英语一轮复习课件-第十章++第二节++动词的语态

第十章动词的时态和语态第二节动词的语态第二部分语法强化各种时态的主动和被动语态一览表时态主动语态构成被动语态构成主动语态例句被动语态例句一般现在时do/doesis/am/are＋doneIclosethedoor.Thedoorisclosed.一般过去时didwas/were＋doneTimmadethepaperbag.ThepaperbagwasmadebyTim.一般将来时begoingto/will/shall＋dobegoingto/will/shall＋bedoneTheywillbuildanewlibraryinourschool.Anewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschool.时态主动语态构成被动语态构成主动语态例句被动语态例句现在进行时am/is/are＋doingam/is/are＋beingdoneTheyarecleaningtheroom.Theroomisbeingcleanedbythem.现在完成时have/has＋donehave/has＋beendoneIhaven'tfoundmypurse.Mypursehasn'tbeenfound.过去进行时was/were＋doingwas/were＋beingdoneKimwascleaningtheroom.TheroomwasbeingcleanedbyKim.含情态动词can/may/must＋docan/may/must＋bedoneWecanfinishthisproject.Thisprojectcanbefinishedbyus.(续表)1．当不知道或者没有必要提到动作的执行者时，常使用被动语态。如：Someexpensivewatcheswerestolenlastnight.昨晚一些昂贵的手表被盗了。2．当需要强调和突出动作的承受者时，常使用被动语态。如：Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.英语在世界上被广泛地使用。3．在使用被动语态的句子中，句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：Muchsoilwaswashedawaybytheheavyrain.大量泥土被大雨冲走。4．说话或者发表意见时，为了显得公正客观，常用以下结构：Itissaidthat…据说……

Itishopedthat…

希望……Itisbelievedthat…

大家相信……

Itisreportedthat…

据报道……用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·安徽省中考改编)—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary?I________(leave)minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.2．(2024·临夏州中考改编)Manytrees__________(plant)everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.3．(2024·福建省中考改编)WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday，he__________(help)anoldmancrosstheroad.4．(2024·福建省中考改编)Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey__________(take)．weretakenhaveleftareplantedwashelping5.(2024·白银市中考改编)Tom__________(walk)thedogatthemoment.6.(2024·连云港市中考改编)Robotdogs_________(use)asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.7.(2024·临夏自治州中考改编)MrGreen_________(be)inChinaforfiveyears.8.(2024·广西壮族自治区中考改编)Listen!Thebirds__________(sing)inthetreenow.aresingingwaswalkingwereusedhasbeen9．(2024·河北省中考改编)Jennyisanearlybird.She________(get)upat6：00inthemorning.10．(2024·河北省中考改编)I'mexpectingafriend.I'mafraidI__________(order)later.11．(2024·河北省中考改编)Alex_________(study)teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.12．(2024·龙东地区中考改编)Whilewe__________(sing)anEnglishsong，somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.weresinginggetswillorderhasstudied13．(2024·龙东地区中考改编)—Lucy，whereisMr.Wang?—He_________(go)toBeijingtoattendameeting.14．(2024·泸州市中考改编)—Tom，thehigh­speedrailwayconnectingLuzhouwithChongqing_______________(complete)thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!15．(2024·绥化市中考改编)He______(be)muchhealthierifhe________(take)enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.16．(2024·绥化市中考改编)Hurryup!Themovie________(be)onfortenminutes.hasbeenhasgonewillbecompletedwillbetakes17．(2024·绥化市中考改编)TheteamadeinChina________(send)tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.18．(2024·连云港市中考改编)AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武术)，TaiChi__________(spread)tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.19．(2024·扬州市中考改编)Look!Mysister________(set)thetable.Let'sgiveherahand.20．(2024·扬州市中考改编)

Asweallknow，theYangtzeRiver__________(know)asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.isknown

aresenthasspreadissetting21．(2024·江西省中考改编)—WhereisHelen?—I'mnotsure.Maybeshe_________(have)herbaseballlesson.22．(2024·达州市中考改编)—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry，sheisnotathome.She________(go)toBeijing.23．(2024·乐山市中考改编)—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblem____________(solve)onedayinthefuture.willbesolvedishavinghasgone24．(2024·达州市中考改编)—Bob，yourroomissodirty.Itmust___________(clean)everyday.—OK，Mum，I'lldoitrightnow.25．(2024·凉山市中考改编)—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival___________(celebrate)widelyintheworldnowadays.26．(2024·泸州市中考改编)—Hi，Ethan.Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry，I___________(wash)thedishes.waswashingbecleanediscelebrated27.(2024·遂宁市中考改编)

—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I_________(fix)upabicyclewithmysister.28.(2024·天津市中考改编)—JaneandI_________(have)apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.29.(2024·云南省中考改编)—Helen,Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I_____________(practise)singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.30.(2024·河北中考改编)Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting_________(read)asamodelinclass.wasreadwasfixingwillhavewaspractising1．不及物动词不适用于被动语态的句子中，如happen和takeplace无被动语态。2．有些表示状态、特征的系动词和某些表示主语内在品质或性能的动词，通常不用被动语态，如sound，seem，smell，taste，look，feel，open，lock，read，clean，cut，drive，sell，suit，wash，wear，write等。如：Thesongsoundsbeautiful.这首歌听起来很美。Thesebookssellwell.这些书很畅销。Thispenwriteswell.这支钢笔很好写。1．下列动词在主动句中省略to，被动句中应还原to，如see，hear，let，make，watch，notice，feel等。这些使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中与省略to的动词不定式连用，但变成被动语态以后，要把省略的to还原。如：Shemademedothehousework.→

Iwasmadetodothehouseworkbyher.Isawhime