2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1学情调研测试卷（含答案）

2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unitl学情调研测试卷

（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

l.A.Maybeyouhaveafever.

B.Whynot?

C.What'sthematter?

2.A.Heshouldseeadentist.

B.Hehadanosebleed.

C.Itookhistemperature.

3.A.Isthereanythingwrongwithhisarm?

B.Howdidithappen?

C.rmreallysorrytohearthat.

4.A.Notreally.Ihaveaheadache.

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes.Ican'tmovemyneck.

5.A.You'dbettergotothedentist.

B.Whatapity!

C.Goodlucktoyou!

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题;每题1分，满分13分）

6.WhatdidPauldothismorning?

7.WhathitBob'sheadyesterday?

第1页共19页

8.Whendotheywanttovisittheirteacher?

A.OnFridaymorning.

B.OnSaturdaymorning.

C.OnSundaymorning.

9.Whatdotheywanttotakewiththem?

A.Somechocolate.

B.Somedrinks.

C.Somefruit.

10.What'sthematterwithPeter?

A.Hehasafever.

B.Hehasasorethroat.

C.Hehasastomachache.

11.WhydoesPetermakeacall?

A.Toaskforsomemedicine.

B.Toaskforadayoff.

C.Toaskforhelp.

12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.GetanX-ray.

B.Getsomemedicine.

C.Haveaphysicalexamination.

13.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?

A.Togotowork.

B.Totakeatrip.

C.Tohaveameeting.

14.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?

A.OnThursday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

第2页共19页

15.HowoldwasDr.Blackwhenhestartedworkinginthehospital?

A.23.B.36.C.26.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Areporter.

17.HowdoesDr.Blackusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.

18.HowmanypeoplecometoDr.Black'sofficeeveryday?

A.Morethan15.B.Over50.C.About30.

第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案（共7题;每题1分，满分7分）

19.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

20.HowmanydaysshouldMarystayathome?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Aweek.

21.WhatisMarydoingwhenherteacherandclassmatescometoseeher?

A.Sheisrunning.

B.Sheissleeping.

C.Sheisreading.

22.WhatdoesMikedo?

A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

23.WhattimedoesMikegetuponweekdays?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

24.HowdoesMikeoftengotowork?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

25.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?

A.Run.B.Visithisfamily.C.Gotothecountryside.

第3页共19页

第四节听短文填空（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

AnUnluckyDay

WhenIwasputtingoutthe26.________,itstartedtorain.

WhenIwascleaningthe27.________shelf,Ilostmybalanceand28.________thechair.

WhenIwaswashingthe29.________floor,thedograninandknockedoverthebucketofwater.

WhenIwaspeelingpotatoes,130.________myfinger.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题;每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewas

inhislift,itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle31.Hetried

toopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe32

mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按钮）,hopingitwouldmakethelift33

again,butitdidn't.Zhangthenpressedthe"stop"buttontolocktheliftto34itwouldnot

fall.Withouta（n）35,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnobody

answered.36,theyoungboydidn'tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto37forhelpthroughthedoor

andhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight38alongtimebefore

someonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhis

homework,hewas39atlast.OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep

40insuchadangeroussituation.

31.A.excitedB.relaxedC.scaredD.interested

32.A.wallB.doorC.floorD.lift

33.A.walkB.fallC.riseD.work

34.A.makesureB.checkin

C.holdonD.lookfor

35.A.interestB.note

C.cellphoneD.voice

36.A.UnluckilyB.However

C.SoonD.Immediately

第4页共19页

37.A.payB.standC.leaveD.ask

38.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay

39.A.caughtB.heardC.savedD.left

4O.A.busyB.comfortable

C.calmD.healthy

第二节短文填空（共15题;每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

James,aboyof12,wasinthecarwithhismother,father,littlesisterRoseandlittlebrother

Mark.Suddenly,hisfather41.(drive)intoabigstone.Thefamily'scarfelldownahillintoa

river42.wentupsidedown.

Jamesswam43.abrokenwindowandgotoutofthewater.Thenhesawtherest

44.hisfamilywerestillinthecar-inthewater.Hetookadeep45.(breathe)and

swambacktosavethem.JamesmovedMarktoasafeplaceandthenswamback46.(get)

Rose,whowasstillinsidethecar.Jameshadtolookforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotsee47.

(something).Hetook48.seatbeltoff,andthenwentupforair.49.(final),hewent

backtopullheroutofthecar.Intheend,thewholefamilywassaved.The50.(boy)fatherwas

badlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearbyhospital.

James9smotherBettytoldCNN:"WhenI51.(wake)upandlookedaround,!sawmy

husband52.(lie)ontheriverbank.Thecarwasundertheriver.Allmychildrenwereinthecar.I

thoughttheywere53.(die).ThenIsawJamescomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andI

couldseethathehadMark.Ishoutedacrosstheriver/Fmsoproudofyou.'"

Jamessaid:"Ididn'tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtoget54.(they)out.Iwas

frightened,butit55.(be)allhappeningsoquickly,andIdidn'treallythinkaboutthedanger."

第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2024南充改编)

FIRSTAIDFORBURNS

DegreeofburnsTreatment

•III.IIIIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:

第5页共19页

OCooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.

❷Removejewellery（去除酉己饰）andanyclothingunless

Prevention

stucktotheburn.

AAvoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.

❸Apply（涂抹）abumointmentoraloevera.Don'tuse

▲Stayawayfromfire.

ice,eggsoroil.

ADealwithchemicalsunder_

instructions.

▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.一~

©Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.

Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.

56.1fwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?

57.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?

①Keepawayfromfire.②Don'tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.®

Don'ttouchhotwaterdirectly.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

58.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.HealthCare.B.ScienceStudy.

C.SportsNews.D.TravelLife.

B

LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathome

becauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,!sawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthe

wascooking,soIwentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsaw

firecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire!^^Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,but

therewasnoa...Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhis

bedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,the

firemencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyand

tired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.

第6页共19页

59.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence”…buttherewasnoa...*？

A.Ability.B.Answer.C.Action.D.Accident.

60.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.

B.Noonehelpedthewriter'sneighborputoutthefire.

C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.

D.Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.

61.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtoputoutafire.

B.Howtoprepareameal.

C.Howthewritersavedhisneighbor.

D.Howbravethefiremenwere.

C

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（专家）.Ifsportsaren't

goingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshould

youworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn,titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentionto

yourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.

Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.ltalsohelps

youstayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins（内啡肽）whichgiveyou

moreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeople

torespect（尊重）theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsports

helpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewer

problems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheywork

hard,theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeople

spendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutside

andexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter,sportswillhelpyou

becomeabetterandhappierperson.

第7页共19页

62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsports?

A.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.

B.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.

C.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.

D.Moreindoorexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Reports.B.Sports.

C.Problems.D.Rules.

64.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SportsAreJustforProfessionals

B.SportsTeachPeopletoWorkHard

C.SportsAreGoodforEveryone

D.SportsMakePeopleGoOutside

65.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext?（P=Paragraph）

A.（P5）

C.*5

MarkWellmanbeganclimbingmountainswhenhewas17yearsold.Helovedoutdoor

activities,andclimbedmostofmountains.Thenin1982,whilegoingupadifficultmountaininNorth

America,Markfell100feet.Hedoesn'tremembermuchabouttheaccident,exceptthatitwascoldand

hecouldn'tfeelhisleg.

Asaresult,Markcannolongerwalk.Tothisday,however,heisstillamountainclimber.Hetakes

partinallthesameactivitieshedidbefore,andmorebesides.Nothingcouldstophim,notevenlosinghis

legs.Sincetheaccident,hehasclimbedmorethanfiftyhighmount-ainsaroundtheworld.

Inadditiontoclimbing,MarkhasbeenontheUnitedStatesdisabledskiteam.Hehastakenpartin

twoParalympicGames（残奥会）.Hehasmadefilmsaboutphysicallychallenged（残疾的）people

enjoyingoutdoorsports.HehasalsowrittenhisownstoryinabookcalledClimbingBack.Thebookhas

第8页共19页

givenhopeandcourage（勇气）tothousandsofpeoplewhoareunabletowalk.

Nowadays,MarkWellmanlivesinCalifornia,whereherunsabusinesscalledNoLimits.Heoften

travelsaroundAmericaandgivesspeechesabouthisexperiencesasaphysicallychallengedperson.He

talkstoallkindsofpeople.Marktellshislistenersthattheycanovercomeanyproblemtorealizetheir

dreams.

66.WheredidMarkhavetheaccident?

A.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.

C.InNorthAfrica.D.InSouthAfrica.

67.WhatdidMarkdoaftertheaccident?

A.Hegaveupalltheoutdooractivities.

B.Hestillenjoyedclimbingmountains.

C.Hetookpartindifferentactivitieshedidbefore.

D.Hestoppedtotakepartinindooractivities.

68.WhatisMark'sbookClimbingBackabout?

A.Hopeandcourage.B.Hisownstory.

C.Outdooractivities.D.Theaccident.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome"mean?

A.Find.B.Cause.

C.Solve.D.Discuss.

7O.WhatdoesMark'sstorytellus?

A.Aphysicallychallengedpersoncanclimbmountains.

B.Outdooractivitiescanmakepeoplehealthier.

C.Climbingmountainsisexcitingbutdangerous.

D.Weshouldneverlosehopeandcouragewhenweareintrouble.

第二节阅读表达（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

IamDaisyJones.Atabout8:30thismorning,!waswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabike

passedmequickly.Theroadwasemptyatthattime,sotheboykeptridinginthemiddle.

Suddenlyacarappeared.ltpassedme,thenfollowedtheboyforawhile.lttriedtopasstheboy

severaltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn（鸣笛）.However,itseemedthattheboydidn't

hearit.Hewasprobablylisteningtomusicwithearplugs（耳塞）！Thatwasterrible.

第9页共19页

Suddenlythecarspeededupandpassedtheboy.Unluckily,ithittheboy.Theboyfelloffhisbike

ontotheroad.Butthecardidnotstop.ltcontinuedonitsway.Ibelievethedriverknewhehadhittheboy

becauseIsawhimlookbackfromthewindow.

Thecarwasquiteold.ltwasaredFordEscort.Butitsnumberplate（车牌）wassodirtythatI

couldn'tseeitsnumber.Thedriverwasamanwithlonghair.Hewasn'toldbutIcan'tguesshisage.

Irantotheboyandfoundhewasbadlyhurt.SoIcalledthepoliceatonce.Theysoonarrived.The

boywassenttothehospitalatonce.ItoldapoliceofficerwhatIhadseen.Heaskedmetomakea

statement（录口供）atthepolicestation.

71.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

72.Whatdidthedriverdoafterfailingtopasstheboy?

73.Whycouldn'tDaisygetthecarnumber?

74.WhatdidDaisyknowaboutthedriver?

75.Whatwillyoudoifyouseeacaraccident?

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:MayIcomein?

B:Yes,comein,please.

A:Excuseme,Ms.White.rdliketotakeafewdaysoff.

B:76.________________________

A:Mymotherisill,andmyfatherhasgonetoEnglandonbusiness.77.

B:Oh,dear!Fmsorrytohearthat.Isitserious?

A:Yes,kindof.Mymotherhascaughtabadcoughandshecoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysshehas

tobeinhospitalforafewdays.

B:Isee.78.________________________

第10页共19页

A:IwillcomebacknextTuesday.

B:A11right.Bytheway,we'llhaveanEnglishspeechcompetitionattheendofthismonth.Iknowyou

aregoodatEnglish.79.______________________

A:Sure,rdloveto.ButIdon'tknowhowtoprepareforit.

BDon'tworry.Icanhelpyouafteryoucomeback.

A:80.Thankyou.

B:Hopeyourmotherwillgetbettersoon.

第五部分写作（满分15分）

书面表达

81.假如你是李明，你的笔友Mike放学后经常玩电脑游戏，最近他感觉头痛，眼睛不舒服。请你结合

他的情况用英语给他写一封电子邮件,提一些建议。

要求:不少于80词,可适当发挥;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMike,

Yours,

LiMing

第11页共19页

【听力材料】

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

No.l.Myheadfeelsveryhot.

No.2.Whathappenedtotheboy,Eric?

No.3.Bobfelldownandbrokehisrightarm.

No.4.Mary,areyouOK?

No.5.Ifsomeonehasatoothache,whatshouldyousaytohim?

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据

所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一组对话,回答第6题。

W:Paul,youlookverysadtoday.Areyousick?

M:No,butIhurtmyleftfootwhenIplayedsoccerthismorning.

QuestionNo.6.WhatdidPauldothismorning?

请听第二组对话,回答第7题。

W:IhearBobhurthishead.Doyouknowwhathappened?

M:Yes.Hegothitbyakitewhenhewasneartheriverintheparkyesterday.

QuestionNo.7.WhathitBob'sheadyesterday?

请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。

W:OurEnglishteacherisillinhospital.MikeandIwanttovisitheronSundaymorning.

M:Sorrytohearthat.CanIgowithyou?

W:Ofcourseyoucan.Pleasewaitforusatthegateofourschoolateighto'clock.

M:OK.Whatshouldwetakewithus,somefruitorchocolate?

W:Ithinksomefruitisbetter.

M:Goodidea!

QuestionNo.8.Whendotheywanttovisittheirteacher?

QuestionNo.9.Whatdotheywanttotakewiththem?

第12页共19页

请听第四组对话,回答第10、n题。

W:Hi,thisisLucyspeaking.

M:Hi,Lucy.ThisisPeter.FmafraidIcan'tgotoworktoday.

W:What?sthematter,Peter?

M:IgotwetlastnightandIdon'tfeelwelltoday.!thinkIhaveafever.

W:Oh,Fmsorrytohearthat.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?

M:Yes.Itwas39℃.

W:Youneedtogotothehospitalrightaway.

M:Don'tworry.ItooksomemedicineafterbreakfastandI'mfeelingmuchbetternow.

W:Well,juststayathomeandgetsomerest.Remembertodrinksomehotwater.

M:Thanks,Lucy.Seeyoutomorrow.

QuestionNo.10.What5sthematterwithPeter?

QuestionNo.11.WhydoesPetermakeacall?

请听第五组对话,回答第12〜14题。

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Lee.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Goodmorning.rdliketoseeDoctorJohnsonthisweek.Iwanttohaveaphysicalexamination.

W:DoctorJohnsonisnotfreeonMondayandTuesday.IsWednesdayOKforyou?

M:IhavetogotoworkonWednesday.IsDoctorJohnsonfreeonSaturday?

W:Fmsorry.Ourofficeisclosedonweekends.

M:Well,whataboutFriday?

W:Letmesee.Oh,great.DoctorJohnsonisfreeonFridayafternoonthisweek.

M:That'sfine.Thankyou.mcomethen.Seeyou.

W:Seeyou.

QuestionNo.12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?

QuestionNo.13.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?

QuestionNo.14.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?

请听第六组对话,回答第15-18题。

W:Excuseme.CanIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Black?

M:Ofcourse.

W:Whendidyoustartworkinginthehospital?

M:In2012,whenIwas26.

第13页共19页

W:Isthehospitalfarfromyourhome?

MiYes.Iusuallydrivetowork.

W:Areyoubusyeveryday?

M:Yes.Morethan50peoplecometomyofficeeveryday.

W:Youmustbeanexcellentdoctor.

QuestionNo.15.HowoldwasDr.Blackwhenhestartedworkinginthehospital?

QuestionNo.16.Whatdoesthewomando?

QuestionNo.17.HowdoesDr.Blackusuallygotowork?

QuestionNo.18.HowmanypeoplecometoDr.Black^officeeveryday?

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所

听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一篇短文,回答第19〜21题。

TodayisMonday.Marydoesn'tgotoschool.Aftergettingup,shefeelsterrible.Shehastogotoseeadoctor.The

doctorsaystoher,“Youaretootired.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnight.StayathomeandhavearestforthreedaysJ'So

Marystaysathome.Intheafternoon,herteacherMissTaylorandherclassmatescometoseeher.Whentheycome

in,Maryisreadingabook.t6Youshouldn'treadabooknow.Youneedagoodrest,“saysMissTaylor.

QuestionNo.19.Whatdayisittoday?

QuestionNo.20.HowmanydaysshouldMarystayathome?

QuestionNo.21.WhatisMarydoingwhenherteacherandclassmatescometoseeher?

请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。

MyfriendMiketeachesinamiddleschool.Hewouldliketobehealthier.Onweekdays,hegetsupat6:30.After

havingaquickbreakfasthewalkstoschool.Heleaveshomeearlybecausehisschoolisalittlefarfromhis

home.Thoughhehasacar,heseldomdrivesit.Hethinkswalkingisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,helikesridinghis

bicycletothecountrysidewithhisfamily.

QuestionNo.22.WhatdoesMikedo?

QuestionNo.23.WhattimedoesMikegetuponweekdays?

QuestionNo.24.HowdoesMikeoftengotowork?

QuestionNo.25.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?

第四节听短文填空

下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相

第14页共19页

应的横线上填入所缺信息。

WhatanunluckydayIhadyesterday!Everythingwentwrong.Inthemorning,!wasjustputtingoutthewashing

whenitstartedtorain,soIhadtobringitallinagain.ThenIdecidedtocleanoutthekitchencupboard.WhileIwas

cleaningthetopshelf,!lostmybalanceandfelloffthechair.Then,asIwaswashingthekitchenfloor,thedograninand

knockedoverthebucketofwater.Andjustbeforeyoucame,IcutmyfingerwhenIwaspeelingpotatoes.

听力部分到此结束。

第15页共19页

【详解答案】

1〜5ABCAA6-10ACCCA

11〜15BCABC16〜20CABAB

21〜25CBBCC

26.washing27.top28.felloff

29.kitchen30.cut

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩遇到电梯故障后，毫不慌乱，冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故

事。

31.C解析:句意:尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;scared害怕的;interested

感兴趣的。根据“Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时,他应该是感到

有点害怕。故选C。

32.D解析:句意:他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法,（他就）靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉

落。wall墙;door门;floor地板;lift电梯。根据“mightfalldownsuddenly”可知，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故

选D。

33.D解析:句意:然后他按了所有的按钮,希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但这并没有奏效。walk行走;fall落下;rise

上升;work工作,运转。张杰希望通过按下所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。

34.A解析:句意:然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯,确保电梯不会掉落。makesure确保;checkin登记入住;hold

on等等;lookfor寻找。根据"tolockthelift"和"...itwouldnotfall”可知,此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。

35.C解析:句意:由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。interest兴趣;note便

签;cellphone手机;voice声音。根据“...Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside...”及选项可

知，此处指因为没有手机联系外面的人,张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选Co

36.B解析:句意:但是，这个小男孩没有放弃。Unluckily不幸地;However然而,但是;Soon很快;Immediately立

即。根据“butnobodyanswered...theyoungboydidn'tgiveup”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处用

however表示转折。故选B。

37.D解析:句意:他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助,并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。payfor支

付;standfor代表;leavefor动身前往;askfor寻求。根据"help”可知涨杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。

故选D。

38.B解析:句意:他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。spend花费,度过;take花费;cost花费;pay付费。从

句主语是it,且后面跟“alongtime”,应用take。故选B。

39.C解析:句意:当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。caught抓住;heard听到;saved救,拯救;left离开。根

第16页共19页

据“atlast”和"...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy...”可知,他最后被救出来了。故选Co

40.C解析:句意:在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。busy忙

的;comfortable舒适的;calm冷静的;healthy健康的。根据语境及选项可知，很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的

境况中保持冷静。故选C。

【语篇解读】本文讲述了James一家发生了车祸James奋力救了一家人。

41.drove42.and43.through44.of

45.breath46.toget47.anything

48.the49.Finally50.boy5s

51.woke52.1ying53.dead

54.them55.was

A

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些烧伤急救小知识。

56.D解析:图文理解题。根据“Treatment"中的"Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.“可知,如果我们不小

心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烫伤部位。D项图片符合。故选D。

57.C解析:细节理解题。根据"Prevention”中的“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.ADeal

withchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.“可知,我们要避免直接接触热水;远离火;在指

导下处理化学用品;用电时要小心。选项①③④符合。故选C。

58.A解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些烧伤急救的小知识，因此可能在报纸的“医疗保健”

部分看到。故选A。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。

59.B角星析:单词还原题。根据"Irangmyneighbor飞doorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasno...”可知作者按

了邻居的门铃，敲了门，但没有人回应。故选B。

60.A解析:细节理解题。根据"Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhis

bedroom”可知火灾发生时，邻居正在睡觉。故选A。

61.C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。

62.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"T