小学英语（高频短语+句型+考点全覆盖）

小学英语（高频短语+句型+考点全覆盖）小学英语重点短语1.abit(of)有一点儿2.afew一些；少量；几个3.alittle一些；少量4.agroupof一群5.akindof一种;一类6.alotof(lotsof)＝anumberof许多7.anumberof一些；许多8.apairof一双;一副9.apieceof"一(块,张,片,件)"10.accordingto按照;根据11.afterclass课后afterall"终究,毕竟"12.afterschool放学后13.agreewithsb/to+V.同意某人的意见／某事14.againandagain反复地；在三地15.allover到处；遍及；结束16.allright行了;好吧;(病)好了17.allthebest一切顺利；allthesame还是,仍然18.allthetime一直19.alltheway一路上20.andsoon等等21.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉22.arriveat/inaplace到达某地23.aswell也;又24.askfor请求;寻求25.atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时26.atfirst/last起先;开始的时候/最后；终于27.athome在家(里)28.atleast/most至少/至多29.atonce立刻;马上28.atpresent"现在,目前"30.atschool在学校;在上课31.atthemoment"此刻,目前;那时,当时32.atthesametime同时33.atwork在工作34.atthe/onweekends在周末35.beableto能够(有能力)36.beafraidof害怕37.beangrywithsb.生某人的气38.bebadfor有害于39.beborn出生于40.bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事41.becarefulwith小心42.becoveredwith被……覆盖43.bedifferentfrom与……不同44.befamiliarto对……熟悉45.befamousfor以……而著名46.befondof爱好47.befullof充满48.begood/poorat善长于/对……比较差49.beinterestedin对……感兴趣50.bekeenon喜爱51.belatefor…...迟到52.belocated(in/on/at)位于53.bemadeof由……制成54.bemadeupof由……组成55.beon"上演,上映"56.bepleasedwith对……满意57.beproudof为……而感到自豪58.be/getreadyfor为……作准备59.besurprisedat对…...感到惊奇60.bethankfultosb.对某人很感激61.be/getusedto＋v－ing习惯于62.beworried/seriousabout为……而担心63.becauseof=thanksto由于64.belongto属于65.breakout爆发66.breakinto"闯入,破门而入"67.byairmail寄航空邮件68.bybus乘公共汽车69.byoneself亲自70.byphone打电话71.bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下72.callon拜访73.carefor照顾;喜欢74.carryout执行75.catch(a)cold着凉;伤风76.catchupwith赶上（或超过）77.changeone'smind改变主意78.checkin办理登机79.comeacross被理解;遇见80.comeback回来；想起来81.comefrom出生于;来自82.comeon快;走吧;跟我来83.comeout出来；（书等）出版，发行84.cometoanend结束85.cometoknow知道86.cometolife显得逼真;苏醒87.cometrue实现88.comeupwith追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）89.communicatewith与……交流90.comparewith与……比较91.congratulate…on…祝贺……92.coveranareaof占地面积93.cutdown砍倒94.dealwith处理95.dependon"依靠,依赖"96.dieof因……病而死97.differentfrom与……不同98.doone'sbest尽最大努力99.dosb.afavour帮某人忙100.dosomeshopping买东西（cleaning）101.dowith处置,处理102.dreamof梦见103.dressup穿着打扮104.eachother互相105.eatup吃光,吞噬106.earnone’slife谋生107.either…or…或者……或者……108..enjoyoneself过得愉快109.enterfor报名参加110.evenif/thought即使；尽管111.falloff从…...跌落112.faraway(from)(离)遥远113.farfrom远离114.feellikedoing想要……；感觉要……115.fillin"填充,填写"116.fill…with…用……填充117.findout找出;查明;了解118.finishoff吃完;喝完119.firstofall首先120.forever永远121.forexample例如122.forthefirsttime第一次123.forthetimebeing"暂时,眼下"124.from…to…从……到……125.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户126.fromnowon从此以后;今后127.fromtimetotime不时；有时128.getalong/on(with)进展；与…….相处129.goaway逃离130..getback返回131.getin进入;收集132.getintheway挡道133.getoff下车134.geton上车135.getonwith与…….相处136.getreadyfor为……作准备137.getridof摆脱138.gettiredof对……感到厌倦139.getto到达140.gettogether相聚；联欢141.getup起床142.giveback归还;送回143.giveout分发144.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力145.giveup放弃146.goahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧147.goaway走开；离去148.goshopping/bowling去购物/打保龄球149.goforaswim去游泳150.goforawalk散步151.gohome回家152.goinfor参加;从事于;酷爱153.goon继续154.goonadiet实行节食155.goonapicnic去野餐156.goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事157.goout熄灭158.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍159.gosightseeing去观光160.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)161.gotobed就寝162.gotocollege上大学163.gotoschool上学164.gotosleep入睡165.gotothecinema/movie(s)去看电影166.goup走上前去146.gowrong出错167.growup成年;长大168.hadbetter最好还是;还是……好169.handin上交170.handout分发171.happentodo碰巧做172.happentosb.发生到某人身上173.havefunwith玩得高兴174.havefundoing…玩得高兴175.have(got)to不得不176.haveaclass/lesson上课177.haveagoodtime玩得很愉快;过得很愉快178.havebreakfast吃早餐179.havenoidea不清楚180.havepityonsb.怜悯某人181.havesports进行体育活动182.hearfrom收到……来信183.hearof听说184.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事185.helponeselfto…请随便吃点……186.hereandthere到处187.holdameeting举行会议188.holdon等一等(别挂电话)189.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸190.holdup举起191.hugeamountsof大量的192.hundredsof几百；成百上千193.hurryoff匆忙离开194.hurryup赶快；快点195.inahurry匆忙；很快地196.inaminute一会儿197.inaword简言之；总之198.inaddition另外199.inall总共200.inchargeof"主管,负责"201indanger处于危险状态202.inEnglish用英语203.infact事实上;实际上204.infrontof在……前面205.inhospital住院206.inline成一排;成一直线207.innotime立刻208.inone'sfifties在某人五十多岁时209.inone'sopinion根据某人看法210.inorder按顺序211.inorderto为了212.inotherwords换句话说213.inreturn作为回报214.insurprise惊奇地215.inpublic当众；公开216.insurprise吃惊；惊讶217.intheend最后;终于218.inthefuture在将来219.inthemiddleof在……中间220.intheyearstocome在即将来临的几年里221.inthisway这样222.intime及时223.insteadof代替；而不是224.introuble处于困境中225.insteadof代替;而不是226.joinin参加;加入227.justaminute等一下228.justnow现在;刚才229.keepdoingsth.继续做某事230.keepfit保持健康231.keepone’sword守信232.keep...from使……不做233.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系234.keepoff阻挡;不让……接近235.keepquiet保持安静236.keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停237.knockover撞倒;撞翻238.lateron过后;后来239.laughat嘲笑240.laythetable(饭前)摆好餐具241.learn…from向……学习242.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业243.leaveamessage留个口信244.leavefor动身去245.less/morethan少于/多于246.letout放出247.lineup整队;排成行248.listento听……(讲话)249.liveon靠……为生250.lookafter照料;照顾251.lookdownupon看不起；轻视252.lookat看;观看253.lookfor寻找254lookforwardto+V-ing期待着255.looklike看上去象;显得256.lookoutof从……朝外看257.lookup查寻;抬头看258.loseone'sway迷路259.loseweight减肥260.makeaface做鬼脸；做苦脸261.makeafilm拍电影262.makeafire生火263.makealiving谋生264.makeamistake出差错;犯错误265.makeanoise弄出声266.makefriendswith与……交朋友267.makefunof拿…...开玩笑268.makemoney挣钱;赚钱269.makethe/one'sbed整理床铺270.makeout辨认出271.makeprogress取得进步272.makeupone'smind下决心273.meettheneedsof迎合……的需要274.meetwith遭遇275.moreorless或多或少276.neither…nor…既不……也不……277.nextto紧挨着;紧靠着278.nolonger/not…anymore/longer不再279.not…atall"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"280.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……281.notso…as不像……；不如……282.nottill/until…直到……才……283.nowandthen/again时而;偶而284.ofcourse当然285.ofone'sown属于某人自己的286.onbusiness"有事,出差"287.onduty值日；值班288.onfoot步行;走路289.onholiday在休假290.onone'sside在某人一边291.onshow在展出292.ontheotherhand另一方面293.onthephone在听电话294.ontheright在右边295.onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上296.ontime准时297.onweekdays在工作日298.onceaday每天一次299.onceagain在一次300.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次301.oncemore再次302.onceuponatime从前；很久以前303.oneafteranother"一个接一个,连续地"304.oneanother互相305.operateonsb.为某人动手术306.outof从……里出来;缺乏307.outofwork失业308.outofdate过时309.overandover再三;一遍又一遍310.overthere在那边243.ofcourse当然311.ofone'sown属于某人自己的312.onbusiness"有事,出差"313.onduty值日；值班314.onfoot步行;走路315.onholiday在休假316.onone'sside在某人一边317.onshow在展出318.ontheotherhand另一方面319.onthephone在听电话320.ontheright在右边321.onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上322.ontime准时323.onweekdays在工作日324.onceaday每天一次325.onceagain在一次326.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次327.oncemore再次328.onceuponatime从前；很久以前329.oneafteranother"一个接一个,连续地"330.oneanother互相331.operateonsb.为某人动手术332.outof从……里出来;缺乏333.outofwork失业334.outofdate过时335.overandover再三;一遍又一遍336.overthere在那边337.passby经过338.payfor付…...钱;买339.pickout挑选出340.pickup拾起341.playatrickon捉弄342.playwith玩弄343.plentyof许多344.pointat指向;指着345.pointout指出346.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人347.prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢348.preparefor准备349.protect…from保护……免受350.prevent…from…妨碍；防止；预防351.pulldown推倒352.putdown记下353.putoff延期；推迟354.puton穿;戴上;上演355.putout伸出;扑灭356.putup举起;挂起357.relyon依靠358.rightnow"立刻,马上"359.ringup打电话给……360.runafter追捕;追踪361.runaway逃跑362.runoutof用完363.saveone'slife挽救某人生命364..searchfor搜寻;搜查365.see…off为……送行366.sellout售完367.sendfor派人去叫……368.separate…from分开369.setfree释放；解放370.setoff动身；启程；使爆发371.setout出发；开始372.showoff炫耀372.sofar到目前为止373.so…that太……以至于……374.soonerorlater迟早；早晚375.speedup加快速度376.spend…on在……花钱377.standfor代表378.stopdoingsth.停止做某事（不再做……）379.stoptodosth.停下来做某事（开始做……）380.suchas例如381.takeaway拿走382.takeiteasy别着急；别紧张383.takeoff脱下；起飞384.takeone’stime从容；别紧张385.takeout取出386.takeplace发生387.talkabout谈论；议论388.thedayaftertomorrow后天389.thedaybeforeyesterday前天390.themore…themore越……就越……391.theotherday前几天；某日392.thinkabout考虑（是否去做）393.thinkof想起；考虑；认为；看法394.thousandsof成千上万；几千395.throwaway扔掉396.too…to…太……以至于不……397.tryon试穿；试试看398.tryout试验399.turndown关小；调低400.turnoff关掉（水、电视、收音机等）小学英语重点句型图片图片询问姓名、年龄name，Howol1.—What’syourname?你叫什么名字?—Mynameis....我叫……。2.—What’shisname?他的名字是什么?—HisnameisMike.他的名字是麦克。3.—What’shername?她的名字是什么?—HernameisChenJie.她的名字是陈婕。4.—Howoldareyou?你几岁了?—I’m12.我十二岁。5.—Howoldishe/she?他/她几岁了?—He/Sheis23.他/她23岁。图片询问颜色Colour1.—Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色的?—It’syellowandwhite.黄白相间。2.—Whatcolourarethey?它们是什么颜色的?—They’regreen.绿色的。图片询问时间或日期When1.—Whattimeisitnow?现在几点钟?—It’snineo’clock./It’stimeforEnglishclass.九点。/该上英语课了。2.—Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?—It’sMonday.星期一。—WhatdowehaveonMondays?我们星期一上哪些课?—WehaveChinese,English,math…语文、英语、数学……3.—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?—It’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.十月一日，国庆节。4.—Whendoyoudomorningexercises?你什么时候晨练?—Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.我通常8：30晨练。图片询问方位或地方Where1.—Whereismytoycar?我的玩具汽车在哪儿?—It’shere,underthechair.在这儿，在椅子下面。2.—Whereisthecanteen?餐厅在哪儿?—It’sonthefirstfloor.在一楼。3.—Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪儿?—They’reinthedoor.在门上。4.—Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,please?打扰一下，请问图书馆在哪儿?—It’snearthepostoffice.在邮局附近。5.—Whereareyoufrom?你从哪儿来?—I’mfromChina.我从中国来。6.—Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨是从哪儿来的?—Itcomesfromtheclouds.它是从云层里来的。图片询问数量或价钱Howmany，Howmuch1.—Howmanykitescanyousee?你可以看见几只风筝?—Icansee12.我可以看见十二只风筝。2.—Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?你有多少支彩笔?—Ihave16.我有十六支。3.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人?—Three.三口人。4.—Howmuchisthisdress?这条连衣裙多少钱?—It’sninety-nineyuan.九十九元。5.—Howmucharetheseapples?这些苹果多少钱?—They’rethirty-fiveyuan.三十五元。图片“How”问句Howtall,Howheavy,Howlong1.—Howtallareyou?你有多高?—I’m160cmtall.I’mtallerthanyou.我有160公分。我比你高。2.—Howheavyareyou?你有多重?—I’m48kg.You’reheavierthanme.我有48公斤。你比我重。3.—Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么上学?—UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。4.—HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我可以如何到达中山公园?—YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘坐15路公共汽车。—Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnleft.It’sontheleft.直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。5.—Howlong?有多长?—Its5meters.五米。图片询问身体状况或情绪feel,matter1.—Howdoyoufeel?你感觉如何?—Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。—HowdoesChenJiefeel?陈洁感觉如何?—She’stired.她很疲倦。2.—What’sthematter?怎么了?—Mythroatissore./Ihaveasorethroat.我的喉咙疼。3.—Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksounhappy.你好吗，莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。—Ifailedthemathtest.我的数学考试没有通过。图片询问想吃的东西wouldlike1.—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?—I’dlikesomebreadandmilk/riceandsoup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2.—What’sforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?—Hamburgersandorangejuice.汉堡包和橙汁。图片询问天气状况weather1.—What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气如何?—It’srainytoday.HowaboutNewYork?今天是雨天。纽约呢?—It’ssunnyandhot.今天是晴天，天气很热。图片询问职业、身份或人物Who,What1.—What’syourfather/mother?你的父亲/母亲是做什么的?—He’sadoctor./She’sateacher.他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。2.—Whatdoesyoumother/fatherdo?你的母亲/父亲是做什么的?—She’saTVreporter./He’sateacher.HeteachesEnglish.她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3.—Who’sthatman/woman?那位男士/女士是谁?—He’smyfather./She’smymother.他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。4.—Who’sthisboy/girl?那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁?—He’smybrother./She’smysister.他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5.—Who’syourartteacher?你们的美术老师是谁?—MissWang.王老师。—What’sshelike?她长什么样儿?—She’syoungandthin.她很年轻、苗条。图片询问兴趣、喜好favourite1.—What’syourfavouritefood/drink?你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么?—Fish/orangejuice.鱼/橙汁。2.—What’syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么?—Winter.冬天。—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?—Winter.冬天。—Whydoyoulikewinter?你为什么喜欢冬天?—BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.因为可以堆雪人。3.—What’syourhobby?你的爱好是什么?—Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜欢集邮。—What’shishobby?他的爱好是什么?—Helikesridingabike.他喜欢骑自行车。4.—Doyoulikepeaches?你喜欢吃桃子吗?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.喜欢。/不喜欢。图片询问平时一般做的事情What—WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays/ontheweekends?你星期六/周末一般做什么?—Iusuallydomyhomework.SometimesIplayfootball.我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。图片询问正在做的事情What+-ing1.—Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?—I’mdoingthedishes.我在洗盘子。2.—What’syourfatherdoing?你父亲正在做什么?—He’swritingane-mail.他正在写电子邮件。3.—What’sthetigerdoing?那只老虎在干什么?—It’srunning.它在奔跑。4.—Whataretheelephantsdoing?那些大象在干什么?—They’redrinking.它们正在喝水。图片询问将要做的事情What/Where/When+going1.—Whatareyougoingtodo?你准备做什么?—I’mgoingtothecinema.我准备去看电影。—Whenareyougoingtodo?你准备什么时候去?—Thisafternoon.今天下午。2.—Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?今天下午你准备到哪儿去?—I’mgoingtothebookstore.我准备到书店去。—Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算买点儿什么?—I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.我准备买本漫画书。图片询问曾经做的事情1.—Wheredidyougolastweekend/yesterday/onyourholiday?你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?—IwenttoWuhan.我去了武汉。2.—Howdidyougothere?你怎么去的那里?—Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的。3.—Whatdidyo