2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节重难增分五特殊句式和主谓一致课后综合提能

PAGE1-第三节重难增分五特别句式和主谓一样Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·福建莆田2月检测)Howfunitwas!2．(2024·浙江五校联考)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghomethat_Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.3．(2024·黑龙江哈六中段考)Had(have)hecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.4．Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.5．Thefamilywaspoorbuttheparentsdidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.6．Thisisnotmystory,norisitthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.7．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次联考)Hardastheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.8．(2024·安徽A10联盟阶段考试)Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebutto_meet(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.9．OnemoredayandIwillgeteverythingready.10．Whenreturning(return)home,ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2024·陕西西安长安一中模拟)Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstantly.答案：Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”eq\o(show,\s\do14(shows))ustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstantly.2．(2024·山东潍坊期末考试)Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid,“Comingbacktomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”答案：Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid,“eq\o(Coming,\s\do14(Come))backtomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”3．(2024·山西孝义模拟检测)Mydearfriends,don'tafraidofproblems,buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.答案：Mydearfriends,don'teq\o(∧,\s\do14(be))afraidofproblems,buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.4．Itisnodoubtthatweproducelotsofgarbageeveryday.答案：eq\o(It,\s\do14(There))isnodoubtthatweproducelotsofgarbageeveryday.5．Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here?答案：Whynoteq\o(trying,\s\do14(try))thecavedwellingshere?Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·南昌NCS20240607项目二次检测)Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and1.____________(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto”.“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet'searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance2.____________balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence3.____________thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy­twoyears,4.____________(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected5.____________(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet'smanyrulesand6.____________(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson'spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea7.____________(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,8.____________importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself­control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking'scourttoone9.____________(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet10.____________(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.[语篇解读]芭蕾舞的发展经验了一段好玩的历史，法国国王路易十四将芭蕾舞列为宫廷艺术，并制定了严格的规则；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞起先在欧洲传播开来。1．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一样。本句的主语Theword“ballet”为单数，且本句前半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，故填is。2．that考查强调句型。此处考查“Itwas＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”强调句型，此处强调地点状语“inFrance”。答案：is3．解析：考查介词。influence意为“影响”，其后接on/upon表示“对……有影响”。答案：on/upon4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词start和其逻辑主语“He”构成主谓关系，故用start的现在分词形式。答案：starting5．解析：考查代词。依据语境及空后的名词短语“powerandinfluence”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。答案：his6．解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词“detailed”要用副词extremely。答案：extremely7．解析：考查词性转换。依据该空前的冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处应填名词形式。答案：requirement8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“theRoyalAcademyofDance”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。答案：where9．解析：考查非谓语动词。依据空后的“byprofessionaldancers”可知，此处表示被专业舞者表演。故填过去分词performed。答案：performed10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。依据该句中的“in1715”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且此处表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被传播到欧洲其他地方。故填wasbrought。答案：wasbroughtⅣ.短文改错(2024·唐山市部分学校质检)DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderingwhatyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.IhopeyouhavegotusedtoliveinChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I'mgoingtotakeactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.I'mbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultiesincollectingusefulinformation.AndIcan'tuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.However,Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvice.Inaddition,Iwouldvisityouafterthecompetition.Thatisnodoubtthatwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether!Icanhardwaittoseeyou!Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案：DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?Ikeepwonderingeq\o(what,\s\do14(how))youfeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.Ihopeyouhavegotusedtoeq\o(live,\s\do14(living))inChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I'mgoingtotakeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(an))activepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.I'mbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomeeq\o(difficulties,\s\do14(difficulty))incollectingusefulinformation.AndIcan'tuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Therefore))，Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvi