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第22页(共22页)必修三Unit5B卷一.阅读理解(共2小题)1.(2024•安徽模拟)HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year﹣oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant(去角质剂).Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,"Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."(1)WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.(3)Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D.Howthesoapisproduced.(4)WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented.B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous.D.Caringanddevoted.2.136CrestviewCircleDover,ConnecticutJanuary16,2019Gander'sFurnitureStoreStamford,Connecticut,09876DearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor﹩65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroke,too.Our﹩2.50steaklandedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly,AlbertsRobbins(1)TrytoguesshowMr.Robbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletter.A.Hewasangry.B.Hewassad.C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.(2)FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaidforthetableandthefourchairs.A.﹩65.50B.﹩68.00C.﹩2.50D.nomoney(3)WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore?A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B.Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.二.信息匹配(共1小题)3.(2023秋•枣强县校级期末)APersonalBudgetIfyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals,youneedabudget.(1)Whilelinkedtorestrictedexpenses,abudgetneedn'tberestrictivetobeeffective.Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin,thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionary(自由决定的)spending,suchasentertainmentoreatingout.(2)Awritten,monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.(3)Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity,it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.(4)Ifyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmoreinanother,savethatmoneyforalargepurchase,builda"rainyday"fund,increaseyoursavings,orinvestinbuildingwealth.(5)Tomakeaneffectivebudget,youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.Ultimately,theresultofyournewbudgetwillshowyouwhereyourmoneyiscomingfrom,howmuchthereis,andwhereitallgoeseachmonth.A.That'sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.B.Italsoallowsyoutotrackyourspendinghabits.C.Youwanttoknowaboutyourincomeandexpenses.D.Ifyourincomeishigherthanyourexpenses,you'reofftoagoodstart.E.Abudgetonlyworksifyou'rehonestaboutyourincomeandexpenses.F.Apersonalorhouseholdbudgetisasummarythatcomparesandtracksyourincomeandexpensesforadefinedperiod.G.Insteadofseeingabudgetasnegative,youcanuseittoachieveyourfinancialgoals.三.选词填空(共1小题)4.asamatteroffact,makeabet,inreturn,byaccident,beaboutto,takeoutaloan,onthebasisof,tobehonest,careabout,oughtto(1)Wedrewthisconclusionexperiments.(2),hereceivedgiftsworthroughlyhalfthatamount.(3)I'mstilllivinginarentalapartmentbecauseIdidn'twanttoIcouldn'tpayback.(4)Ithatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.(5)Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,,hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.(6)IfoundthekeywhenIwascleaningtheroom.(7),Idon'tlikethecourse,butImusttakeit.(8)Theboyhasreachedanadultageandbeearninghisownliving.(9)Wegrabbeditjustasittipover.(10)Youdon'tanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface.四.语法填空(共1小题)5.(2023春•全南县校级期末)ChineseSpringFestival,(1)(know)aschunjieinChina,isthe(2)importantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous(礼节的)bow,(3)hasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian,(4)(be)oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear,isaverytraditionalcustom(5)(show)respectandfriendship.ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar,theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou,aChinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone'sheadonthefloor,very(6)(gentle)ofcourse.Whentheelder(7)(receive)thegreetingsfromtheyoung,theywillgivethe"luckymoney"oryasuiqiantotheyoung.Thisisoneofthe(8)(reason)whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycangetthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear,becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones,withmanymembers.(9)exchangingChineseNewYeargreetingsathome,thewholefamily(10)(visit)theirrelatives,neighbors,andfriends.五.单词拼写(共5小题)6.Sometimesstudentsdon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingi.7.(什么样的人)doyouthinkChenLiyanis?8.LauraWildelivedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica130yearsago.Sheandherfamilymembers(经历了很多苦难).9.Thetechnologyofundersea(采矿)wasthenundeveloped.10.Theshipwasgoingtosthefollowingmorning.六.翻译题(共5小题)11.架子,搁板12.到……程度;在……程度上13.在他出发前往美国之前,他就已经将他的财产和我爸爸的财产挥霍一空。14.重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。15.是她的善良打动了(move)我们。七.短文改错(共1小题)16.(2022秋•内江期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在该词下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.IexperiencedsomethingexcitingonmywayschoollastFriday.Isawthe50﹣yuannotedropfromanoldlady'spocket,andIwanttoremindher.Theoldlady,therefore,didn'tseemtounderstandwhatIwastalkingabout,whichmademeveryembarrassing.Myfriend,Peter,justsawwhathadbeenhappened.Hepickedupthenotes,wenttowardstheoldlady,andaskedifshehadlostsomemoneyornot.Theoldladycheckedherpocketandrealizeditwashismoney.Shepraisedbothofusafterlearnaboutthewholeprocess.八.书面表达(共1小题)17.(2018春•临川区校级月考)目前,针对学生的零用钱(pocketmoney)的消费方向,你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了调查问卷,得出的数据如下表.现请你用英文给某报社编辑写一封信,反映这一情况,并呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观.注意:1.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;2、词数100左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.DearEditor,Recentlyasurveyhasbeenconductedtofindouthowmiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirpocketmoney.
必修三Unit5B卷参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解(共2小题)1.(2024•安徽模拟)HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year﹣oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant(去角质剂).Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,"Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."(1)WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?CA.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal?BA.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.(3)Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?AA.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D.Howthesoapisproduced.(4)WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?DA.Patientandtalented.B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous.D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】CBAD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位14岁学生HemanBekele,通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助,发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂,因此获得了"美国顶尖年轻科学家"的称号。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.(皮肤癌确实可以治愈,而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而,全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。)可知,HemanBekele正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用,才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂,让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.(所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师,他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉•伊莎贝尔,她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。)可知,HemanBekele在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助,故选B。(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant(去角质剂).Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.(Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂,它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色,表面粗糙,可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味,摸起来有点粘。重点是,即使你洗掉了肥皂,药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。)可知,该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据第二段However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.(然而,全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。)可知,HemanBekele关心他人;根据第一段Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year﹣oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.(这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上,而是打电话给教授并进行实验,所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂,并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。)可知,他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。D.Caringanddevoted.(关爱和奉献的。)符合文意,故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。2.136CrestviewCircleDover,ConnecticutJanuary16,2019Gander'sFurnitureStoreStamford,Connecticut,09876DearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor﹩65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroke,too.Our﹩2.50steaklandedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly,AlbertsRobbins(1)TrytoguesshowMr.RobbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletterA.A.Hewasangry.B.Hewassad.C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.(2)FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.RobbinshadactuallypaidDforthetableandthefourchairs.A.﹩65.50B.﹩68.00C.﹩2.50D.nomoney(3)WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore?BA.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B.Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.【答案】ADB【分析】这是一封信,作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不准备付这套桌椅的费用,因为这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了。【解答】(1)A.推理判断题。根据正文第一段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroketoo.那天晚上,当我妻子在桌上吃饭时,桌上的一条腿断了。它掉在一把椅子上,也断了。可知罗宾斯先生写信时的心情是很生气。故选A.(2)D.细节理解题。根据正文第一段第一、二句…whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.我带着这封信回来了,我不打算付账单。故选D.(3)B.细节理解题。根据正文最后一段第二句IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.我不想再收到一张我退回家具的账单。可知作者写信的目的就是拒绝付款。故选B.【点评】1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。二.信息匹配(共1小题)3.(2023秋•枣强县校级期末)APersonalBudgetIfyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals,youneedabudget.(1)FWhilelinkedtorestrictedexpenses,abudgetneedn'tberestrictivetobeeffective.Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin,thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionary(自由决定的)spending,suchasentertainmentoreatingout.(2)GAwritten,monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.(3)BThoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity,it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.(4)DIfyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmoreinanother,savethatmoneyforalargepurchase,builda"rainyday"fund,increaseyoursavings,orinvestinbuildingwealth.(5)ETomakeaneffectivebudget,youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.Ultimately,theresultofyournewbudgetwillshowyouwhereyourmoneyiscomingfrom,howmuchthereis,andwhereitallgoeseachmonth.A.That'sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.B.Italsoallowsyoutotrackyourspendinghabits.C.Youwanttoknowaboutyourincomeandexpenses.D.Ifyourincomeishigherthanyourexpenses,you'reofftoagoodstart.E.Abudgetonlyworksifyou'rehonestaboutyourincomeandexpenses.F.Apersonalorhouseholdbudgetisasummarythatcomparesandtracksyourincomeandexpensesforadefinedperiod.G.Insteadofseeingabudgetasnegative,youcanuseittoachieveyourfinancialgoals.【答案】FGBDE【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了做预算的好处,以及怎么样去做一个高效的预算。【解答】(1)F.推理判断题。根据上文Ifyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals,youneedabudget.(如果你想控制你的开支,朝着你的财务目标努力,你需要一个预算。)可知,F选项"个人或家庭预算是对你在一定时期内的收入和支出进行比较和跟踪的汇总。"解释了上文提出的budget的含义,所以F项承接上文,符合语境。故选F。(2)G.推理判断题。根据上文Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin,thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionaryspending,suchasentertainmentoreatingout.(预算会告诉你,你期望赚多少钱,然后将其与你必需的支出(如房租)和你可自由支配的支出(如娱乐或外出就餐)进行比较。)以及下文Awritten,monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.(一份书面的月度预算是一种财务规划工具,它能让你计划每个月要花多少钱或存多少钱。)可知,G选项"不要把预算看成是消极的,你可以用它来实现你的财务目标。"承上启下,符合语境。故选G。(3)B.推理判断题。根据上文Awritten,monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.(一份书面的月度预算是一种财务规划工具,它能让你计划每个月要花多少钱或存多少钱。)可知,B选项"它还能让你追踪你的消费习惯。"是对上一句的递进,承接上文,符合语境。故选B。(4)D.推理判断题。根据上文Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity,it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.(虽然做预算听起来不是什么令人兴奋的事情,但它是让你的财务保持有序的重要组成部分。)以及下文Ifyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmoreinanother,savethatmoneyforalargepurchase,builda"rainyday"fund,increaseyoursavings,orinvestinbuildingwealth.(如果你在一个地方花钱少,你就可以在另一个地方多花一点钱、把钱存起来买一件大的东西、建立一个"未雨绸缪"的基金或者增加你的储蓄,或投资积累财富。)可知,D选项"如果你的收入高于支出,你就有了一个良好的开端。"承上启下,符合语境。故选D。(5)E.推理判断题。根据下文Tomakeaneffectivebudget,youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.(为了建立一个高效的预算,你需要关于自己收入和支出习惯的详细而又准确的信息。)可知,E选项"只有当你对自己的收入和支出诚实时,预算才有效。"与下文内容一致,符合语境。故选E。【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。三.选词填空(共1小题)4.asamatteroffact,makeabet,inreturn,byaccident,beaboutto,takeoutaloan,onthebasisof,tobehonest,careabout,oughtto(1)Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.(2)Inreturn,hereceivedgiftsworthroughlyhalfthatamount.(3)I'mstilllivinginarentalapartmentbecauseIdidn'twanttotakeoutaloanIcouldn'tpayback.(4)Imadeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.(5)Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,asamatterof,hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.(6)IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom.(7)Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethecourse,butImusttakeit.(8)Theboyhasreachedanadultageandoughttobeearninghisownliving.(9)Wegrabbeditjustasitwasabouttotipover.(10)Youdon'tcareaboutanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface.【答案】(1)onthebasisof(2)Inreturn(3)takeoutaloan(4)madeabet(5)asamatterof(6)byaccident(7)Tobehonest(8)oughtto(9)wasaboutto(10)careabout【分析】(1)我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的。(2)作为回报,他收到了价值大约一半的礼物。(3)我现在还住在出租公寓里,因为我不想借我无法偿还的贷款。(4)我打赌我们会赢这场足球赛。(5)他看上去强壮健康,但实际上,他的心脏很虚弱。(6)我打扫房间时偶然找到了钥匙。(7)老实说,我不喜欢这门课,但我必须参加。(8)这个男孩已经成年,应该自己谋生了。(9)就在它快要翻倒的时候我们抓住了它。(10)除了你自己和你那张珍贵的脸,你什么都不关心。【解答】(1)onthebasisof.考查介词短语。根据句意"我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的。"可知要填的词为"onthebasisof基于",介词短语作状语,故填onthebasisof。(2)Inreturn.考查介词短语。根据句意"作为回报,他收到了价值大约一半的礼物。"可知要填的词为"inreturn作为回报",介词短语,作状语,故填Inreturn。(3)takeoutaloan.考查动词短语。根据句意"我现在还住在出租公寓里,因为我不想借我无法偿还的贷款。"可知要填的词为"takeoutaloan贷款",wanttodosth想要做某事,故填takeoutaloan。(4)madeabet.考查动词短语。根据句意"我打赌我们会赢这场足球赛。"可知要填的词为"makeabet打赌",根据从句的时态,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填madeabet。(5)asamatterof.考查介词短语。根据句意"他看上去强壮健康,但实际上,他的心脏很虚弱。"可知要填的词为"asamatteroffact事实上",介词短语作状语,故填asamatterof。(6)byaccident.考查介词短语。根据句意"我打扫房间时偶然找到了钥匙。"可知要填的词为"byaccident意外",介词短语作状语,故填byaccident。(7)Tobehonest.考查固定搭配。根据句意"老实说,我不喜欢这门课,但我必须参加。"可知要填的词为"tobehonest说实话",为固定搭配,故填Tobehonest。(8)oughtto.考查情态动词。根据句意"这个男孩已经成年,应该自己谋生了。"可知要填的词为"oughtto应该",为情态动词,故填oughtto。(9)wasaboutto.考查时态。根据句意"就在它快要翻倒的时候我们抓住了它。"可知要填的词为"beaboutto即将",根据grabbed的时态,可知用一般过去时态,故填wasaboutto。(10)careabout.考查动词短语。根据句意"除了你自己和你那张珍贵的脸,你什么都不关心。"可知要填的词为"careabout关心",前面有助动词,所以用动词原形,故填careabout。【点评】如何做选词填空1.根据语法,判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围.2.利用语境,确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等.四.语法填空(共1小题)5.(2023春•全南县校级期末)ChineseSpringFestival,(1)known(know)aschunjieinChina,isthe(2)mostimportantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous(礼节的)bow,(3)whichhasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian,(4)being(be)oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear,isaverytraditionalcustom(5)toshow(show)respectandfriendship.ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar,theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou,aChinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone'sheadonthefloor,very(6)gently(gentle)ofcourse.Whentheelder(7)havereceived(receive)thegreetingsfromtheyoung,theywillgivethe"luckymoney"oryasuiqiantotheyoung.Thisisoneofthe(8)reasons(reason)whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycangetthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear,becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones,withmanymembers.(9)AfterexchangingChineseNewYeargreetingsathome,thewholefamily(10)willvisit(visit)theirrelatives,neighbors,andfriends.【答案】(1)known(2)most(3)which(4)being(5)toshow(6)gently(7)havereceived(8)reasons(9)After(10)willvisit【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述了春节的习俗。【解答】(1)known.考查过去分词。句意:中国的春节,在中国被称为春节,是中国人最重要的节日。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,ChineseSpringFestival与know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,故填known。(2)most.考查最高级。句意:中国的春节,在中国被称为春节,是中国人最重要的节日。结合句意可知,此处表示"最重要的",故用最高级,故填most。(3)which.考查定语从句。句意:在春节的第一天,中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬,意思是"互致新年问候"。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一件事,在从句中作主语,故填which。(4)being.考查现在分词。句意:拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一,是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,Bainian与be之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填being。(5)toshow.考查动词不定式。句意:拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一,是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词traditionalcustom,故填toshow。(6)gently.考查副词。句意:在中国农历新年的第一天,年轻人首先应该用鞠躬或叩头来问候长者,这是一种中国式的方式,通过在地板上轻轻地叩头来表示尊敬。分析句子可知,此处用副词作状语修饰动词knocking,故填gently。(7)havereceived.考查动词时态。句意:当长者收到年轻人的问候时,他们会给年轻人"压岁钱"。结合句意可知,此处表示动作的完成,故用现在完成时,故填havereceived。(8)reasons.考查可数名词的复数。句意:这就是为什么孩子们非常喜欢中国新年的原因之一,因为他们可以得到"压岁钱"!oneof后跟可数名词的复数,故填reasons。(9)After.考查介词。句意:在家里互致新年祝福后,全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知,此处表示"在...之后",且置于句首,首字母大写,故填After。(10)willvisit.考查动词时态。句意:在家里互致新年祝福后,全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知,此处在讲述将要发生的事情,故用一般将来时,故填willvisit。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。五.单词拼写(共5小题)6.Sometimesstudentsdon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingignorant.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】有时学生不喜欢提问,怕显得无知.【解答】答案:ignorant.考查首字母填空.句意:有时学生不喜欢提问,怕显得无知.appear是系动词,后跟形容词做表语,ignorant是形容词"无知的".所以填:ignorant.【点评】根据首字母填空是英语基本题型之一.是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型,它不仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,并且能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析断逻辑推理的能力,还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.做此类题目一定要掌握句意,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形.7.Whatkindofperson(什么样的人)doyouthinkChenLiyanis?【答案】答案:Whatkindofperson【分析】你觉得陈立言是什么样的人?【解答】答案:Whatkindofperson.什么样的Whatkindof;人person,根据后面的is可知用名词单数。故填Whatkindofperson.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。8.LauraWildelivedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica130yearsago.Sheandherfamilymembersexperiencedmanyhardships(经历了很多苦难).【答案】experiencedmanyhardships【分析】劳拉•王尔德130年前生活在美国。她和她的家人经历了许多艰难困苦。【解答】答案:experiencedmanyhardships,"经历"experience;"苦难"hardships,根据意思用一般过去时态,故填experiencedmanyhardships.【点评】对于翻译填空题,要正确的翻译句子,理解句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词形式并完成句子,使句意通顺9.Thetechnologyofunderseamining(采矿)wasthenundeveloped.【答案】mining【分析】当时,水下采矿技术尚未开发。【解答】动词mine表示"采矿",分析句子可知,此处用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填:mining。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。10.Theshipwasgoingtosailthefollowingmorning.【答案】sail【分析】这艘船将于第二天启航。【解答】根据句意,这艘船将于第二天启航。结合首字母,考虑动词sail"起航;(船)航行",结合前文不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形。故填:sail。【点评】对于首字母填空这种题,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。六.翻译题(共5小题)11.sh
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