福建省厦门市20172018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

福建省厦门市20172018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题I.听力理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1至第3小题。1.Howlongcanabookbekept?A.Atmostfiveweeks.B.Atmosttwoweeks.C.Atmostfivedays.2.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonSunday?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Wheremightthemanfindthebooksheisinterestedin?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.听下面一段对话，回答第4至第6小题。4.Howistheweatherthisweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gohunting.B.Gocamping.C.Goskiing.6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Acouple.听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedancingclasses?A.Fun.B.Easy.C.Hard.8.Whydoesthemandecidetotrythedancingclasses?A.Balletiscool.B.Heisaterribledancer.C.Thefirstvisitisfree.9.Whichtypeofdancewillthemanprobablylearn?A.Tap.B.Ballet.C.Modern.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Allherphotosaregone.C.Shecan’tturnontheputer.11.Whowillthewomanmeettomorrowafternoon?A.Arepairman.B.Adentist.C.Anoperator.12.Whatisthewoman’sphonenumber?A.2379810.B.2379180.C.2371980.注：请考生翻到第9页先做“听力信息填空”试题。II.单项填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从所给A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.inchargeof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：感到很饿了，Sophie去厨房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof寻找；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.inchargeof负责，掌管。根据语境故选B.2.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.itB.thatC.whereD.what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：很快我们到达了被称作Chinatown的地方。分析题干可知whatwascalledChinatown为宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。故选D.3.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signalB.sightC.ruleD.post【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Liam在穿过街道前，他站着等交通信号灯变绿。A.signal信号；B.sight视野；C.rule规则；D.post职位。根据语境，故选A.4.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedtoB.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedtoD.haddevotedto【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：自从他大学毕业后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作。根据句中的eversince可知主句应该用现在完成时的进行时态，表示动作“从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续进行下去”，故选C.5.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.goodB.harmC.wrongD.honor【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：玩太多的网络游戏对你的身体有害。A.good好处；B.harm伤害，坏处；C.wrong错误；D.honor荣耀。doharmto表示“对...有害”，故选B.6.Thisspeciesofplantisbeingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.monB.artificialC.attractiveD.rare【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这种植物变得越来越稀少，所以人们很难发现它。A.mon常见的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的。根据后文it’shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少，故选D.7.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Lucas经过一个木房子，房子前坐着一个手里拿着烟斗的老人。分析语境可知infrontofwhichsatanoldman为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，所以用which引导。故选C.8.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replaceB.rebuildC.recoverD.reserve【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在线教育是否将会取代传统的课堂教育还有待观察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢复；D.reserve储备，预定。根据语境，故选A.9.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularlyB.swiftlyC.carefullyD.wildly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Peter定期在体育馆锻炼，确切的说是一周四次。A.regularly有规律地；B.swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C.carefully仔细地；D.wildly疯狂地，粗暴地。根据后文4timesaweek,tobeexact可知Peter有规律地去锻炼，故选A.10.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selectingB.toselectC.beingselectedD.tobeselected【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴被选出来在新年晚会上表演。appreciate表示“欣赏，理解，感激”，后接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。根据语境可知主语“I”是“被挑选”出来的，所以用被动语态的动名词形式，故选C.11.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asifB.sothatC.solongasD.forfearthat【答案】B12.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingoutB.sendingoutC.handingoutD.sortingout【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开始写作之前，你应该花点时间整理一下你的想法。A.puttingout扑灭，生产，出版；B.sendingout发送；C.handingout分发；D.sortingout整理，分类。根据语境，故选D.III.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EricMoussambani,aswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,wonbriefinternationalfameatSydney’s2000OlympicGamesforanextremelyunlikelyvictory.TwelvemonthsbeforetheOlympics,Moussambanihadnevergoneoutsideofhishomecountry,anextremelypoortinyAfricannation.Having____13____hisadmissionintotheOlympicGames,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselfto____14____.Theonlypoolthatwas____15____belongedtoalocalhotel,andthey____16____himtouseitbetween5and6am,threetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseteyesonanOlympic____17____,letalonepracticedinone.Moussambanihadno____18____,nolanes（泳道）,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.Worsestill,hedidn’tknowhehadbeenenteredintothe100mrace,notthe50mhehad____19____.Whenthedaycame,eventsgot____20____.Ofthethreepetitorsinthefirstround,Moussambaniwasthe____21____petitorwhowasnotremovedfromthegameforstartingearly.Henowhadtodoitalone,againstthe___22___,fightingforachancetobeinthefinal____23____itseemedthathe’snotgoingtofinishitinthesecondhalfoftherace,he___24___pleteditwithatimeof1＇5".ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,____25____apersonalbest.Internationalmedia____26____him‘Erictheeel’andarealmodeloftheOlympic____27____thatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthat____28____.Whenhewas____29____aftertherace,Moussambanisaid,“AtfirstIgotworriedthatIcouldn’t_____30_____Thinkingofthedearpeople____31____me,Ikeptonandithappened.”Moussambaninevergivesup.heisnowtheheadcoachofthenationalteamandthankstohis____32____,thecountryhasbuilttwo40mpools.13.A.missedB.requiredC.gainedD.refused14.A.runB.swimC.jumpD.sail15.A.uselessB.worthlessC.movableD.available16.A.beggedB.allowedC.causedD.employed17.A.medalB.poolC.villageD.flag18.A.coachB.classmatesC.familyD.fans19.A.experiencedB.forgottenC.survivedD.expected20.A.biggerB.clearerC.strangerD.fewer21.A.onlyB.nextC.otherD.second22.A.windB.petitorsC.clockD.judges23.A.UntilB.WhenC.SinceD.Although24.A.finallyB.graduallyC.usuallyD.suddenly25.A.soB.andC.orD.but26.A.toldB.calledC.offeredD.showed27.A.dutyB.gloryC.dreamD.spirit28.A.dependsB.mattersC.happensD.helps29.A.interviewedB.recognizedC.invitedD.found30.A.makeitB.giveupC.catchitD.turnup31.A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.below32.A.confidenceB.honestyC.effortsD.qualities【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.B17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.C【解析】本文主要介绍EricMoussambani在2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳项目获得荣誉的故事。尽管练习游泳的条件很恶劣，比赛过程中状况百出，但是EricMoussambani不放弃的精神最终感动了所有人。13.考查动词辨析。句意：获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳。A.missed错过，想念B.required要求C.gained得到D.refused拒绝根据语境可知，故选C.14.考查动词辨析。句意：获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳。A.run跑B.swim有用C.jump跳D.sail航海根据后文中的nolanes,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.可知Moussambani参加的项目是游泳。故选B.15.考查形容词辨析。句意：唯一可用的一个游泳池属于当地的一家酒店。A.useless没有用的B.worthless没有价值的C.movable可移动的D.available可使用的，可得到的Theonlypoolthatwasavailable指的是“唯一可用的游泳池”，故选D.16.考查动词辨析。句意：他们允许他在下午五点到六点之间使用游泳池，一周可以用三次。A.begged祈求B.allowed允许C.caused造成D.employed雇佣。分析语境可知酒店的人允许他使用游泳池。故选B.17.考查名词辨析。句意：在悉尼奥运会之前，他从没看过奥运会的游泳池。A.medal奖章B.pool水池，池塘C.village村庄D.flag旗帜根据前文可知，Moussambani平时训练的场地非常差，故选B.18.考查名词辨析。句意：Moussambani没有教练，没有泳道。A.coach教练B.classmates同学C.family家人D.fans粉丝根据上下文可知，故选A.19.考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他不知道他已经进入了游泳100米的比赛，而不是他之前预想的50米比赛。A.experienced经历B.forgotten忘记C.survived存活，幸存D.expected期待，预料根据Worsestill可知实际情况和他设想的不一样，故选D.20.考查形容词辨析。句意：当比赛的那一天到来时，事情变得更奇怪了。A.bigger更大的B.clearer更清晰的C.stranger奇怪的D.fewer更少的根据语境故选C.21.考查副词辨析。句意：第一轮比赛中的三个人中，Moussambani是唯一一个没有因抢游而罚下场的运动员。A.only只有，仅仅B.next下一个C.other其他的D.second第二的分析语境可知，Moussambani是唯一一个没有抢先游泳的人。故选A.22.考查名词辨析。句意：现在他不得不一个人游泳了，与时间比赛，为进入决赛而奋斗。A.wind风B.petitors竞争者、对手C.clock钟D.judges裁判，法官根据语境可知Moussambani的对手都没有了，所以他只能与时间比赛了。故选C.23.考查连词辨析。句意：尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了。A.Until直到B.When当...时候C.Since因为、自从D.Although虽然，尽管根据前文可知他本来准备的是50米游泳，结果比赛时变成了100米，所以推测他可能不能完成整个比赛。故选D.24.考查副词辨析。句意：尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了。A.finally最后，终于B.gradually逐渐的C.usually一般D.suddenly突然的根据后文中的pleteditwithatimeof1＇5"可知他最终完成了比赛。故选A.25.考查连词辨析。句意：那是奥运史上最慢的时间，但却是个人最好的成绩。A.so所以B.and并且C.or或者D.but但是根据前文ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory可知前后文为转折语气，故选D.26.考查动词辨析。句意：国际媒体称他为Erictheeel，并且认为他是奥运会精神的真实例子。A.told告诉；B.called称呼；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根据语境可知Erictheeel是媒体给他的称呼，故选B.27.考查名词辨析。句意：国际媒体称他为Erictheeel，并且认为他是奥运会“重在参与”精神的真实例子。A.duty职责；B.glory荣耀；C.dream梦想；D.spirit精神。结合生活可知it’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatmatters是奥运会比赛的精神，故选D.28.考查动词辨析。句意：认为他是奥运会精神“比赛其次，最重要的是参与”的体现。A.depends取决于；B.matters起作用；C.happens发生；D.helps帮助。根据语境可知，故选B.29.考查动词辨析。句意：当他在比赛后接受采访时A.interviewed采访；B.recognized认出，识别出；C.invited邀请；D.found建立。根据生活常识可知，运动员比赛后一般会接受采访。故选A.30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Moussambani说刚开始的时候他很担心不能完成比赛。A.makeit完成，成功做成B.giveup放弃C.catchit抓住它D.turnup出现。根据后文Ikeptonandithappened可以推测出，在比赛时Moussambani担心无法完成比赛。故选A.31.考查介词辨析。句意：想到我身后的亲爱的人们，我坚持下来，最后成功了。A.beyond超过；B.before在...之前；C.behind在...后面D.below在...下面。根据语境可知这里指的是EquatorialGuinea的支持他的人们，故选C.32.考查名词辨析。句意：由于他的努力，这个国家已经建了两个40米的游泳池。A.confidence自信；B.honesty诚实；C.efforts努力；D.qualities品质。根据语境可知，故选C.IV.阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）A阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最恰当的句子，并将其字母标号填在相应的方框中（其中有两个多余选项）。IwasluckytoserveasanRA（宿舍协管员）fortwoyearsatManhattanvilleCollege,whichhasstudentsfrommorethan50countries.Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.___33___●MakeyourroomasYOUaspossible.___34___It’syourHOME.Showyourstyle.Putupthepostersyourmomneverletyouputupathome.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomafortableplacesoyou’llfeelrightathome.●Acleanroomisahappyroom.Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.___35___Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.●Snacktimeisthebesttime.Somecollegeshavedining24hoursaday,whileothersoffernofoodaftermidnight.Havesnacksonhandbecauseyou’llgethungryduringthoselatenighthomeworkadventures.Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.___36___AndremembertheFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.●___37___Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersismunication.Ifthere’saproblem,ALWAYStalkitoutwithyourroommatefirst.Ifyoustillhaveproblemsaftertalking,turntoyourRAforhelp.A.Beopentodifferences.B.Don’tshout.Talkitout!C.HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.D.It’sunfairforonlyonetocleanupallthetime.E.ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!F.Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.G.Yourdormroomisn’tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.【答案】33.C34.G35.F36.E37.B【解析】本文主要针对如何适应宿舍生活这一话题，作者给出了一些意见。包括装扮自己的寝室，保证寝室清洁，多和室友沟通等等。33.根据前文Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.可知作者当了两年的宿舍协管员，遇到过许多国家的学生，对于如何适应寝室生活非常有经验。后文都是告诉读者怎样去适应寝室生活，所以C选项HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.（下面是一些我想和大家分享的实用的建议）符合语境，能很好地承上启下，故选C.34.根据语境It’syourHOME.可知，作者建议读者尽可能地使自己的空间个性化，因为那是自己的家。G选项Yourdormroomisn’tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.表示“你的寝室不只是你睡觉或学习的地方”，和后文“它是你的家”紧密联系。故选G.35.分析语境Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven._3_Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.可知，作者认为不管你是一个人住还是和另一个人或者另外七个人合住，清洁都很重要。F选项Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.表示“制定一个计划表，每个人都要遵守”，指的是制定清洁寝室的计划表，所有人一起保证寝室的卫生。这样的话，寝室就能一直保持清洁了。故选F.36.分析语境Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.__4__AndremembertheFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.可知作者鼓励大学生在寝室准备一些健康的零食。根据后文的theFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.可知Freshman15并不仅限于新生，暗示其他年级的学生也会发生这种情况。E选项ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!表示“但是要小心Freshman15，也就是长胖15磅！”结合前后文可知作者要表达的是：准备零食是必要的，但是要注意健康，Freshman15可不仅限于新生。各个年级的学生都有可能长胖！故选E.37.根据划线处后文中的Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersismunication.可知，作者在这一段建议读者多和室友沟通。浏览选项发现B选项Don’tshout.Talkitout!（不要喊叫，说出来！）符合语境，表示在遇到问题时，不要对别人喊叫，理智地表达出来会更好。故选B.【名师点睛】语法填空中要注意文章中连词的含义，例如however表示转折，so表示结果，because表示原因等等。以本道题中的第三小题为例，Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.___3___Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.这里作者的意思是无论学生们是和几个人一起住，寝室卫生清洁是很重要的。在这里考生们注意到划线处后面有一个thus.Thus表示“于是，因此；如此，这样”，那么说明划线处给出了一个保持寝室清洁的办法。浏览各个选项发现只有F选项Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.是给出了一个关于打扫卫生的建议。这样考生就能很容易选出正确答案F了。B阅读文章后，从第50至53题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。TheSummerScienceExhibition（展览）isheldeveryyeartocelebratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhandsonscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencouragingtalksandactivities,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizersknowaheadoftime.Meetthescientists,discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathandsonactivities.OpeninghoursTheexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday,July2,toSunday,July8,2018.MoredetailedopeninghourswillbepublishedhereinMay2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingandpassthroughsecurity（安全）,particularlyduringtheweekend.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk,pleasemakesurethatyouleaveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcaféwhichoffersaselectionofhotdishes,salads,sandwiches,cakesandsomesoftdrinksonthegroundfloor.Thecaféisopenthroughouttheexhibitionandcloses30minutesbeforeclosingtimeeachday.Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé.ContactIfyouhaveanyquestionsbeforeyourvisit,pleasekeepintouchwithuson02074512242orat.Forschoolsorcolleges,visitourschoolandcollegepage,orcontact.38.IntheSummerScienceExhibition2018,visitorscan________.①meetscientists②givetalks③explorehandsonactivities④joininfreeevents⑤discoverexcitingtechnologyA.①②③B.①③④C.②③⑤D.②④⑤39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Organizers.B.Visitors.C.Scientists.D.Schoolgroups.40.Whatdoesthecaféprovide?A.Hotdishesonly.B.Serviceafterexhibitiontime.C.Allkindsofdrinks.D.Helpforwheelchairusers.41.Thepurposeofthetextismostlikelyto________.A.giveinformationB.educatestudentsC.raisefundD.takebookings【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.A【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年的夏季科学展览相关信息，包括开放时间，里面的饮食供应以及联系方式。人们可以在里面发现许多激动人心的研究和科技，还可以参加演讲等。39.词义猜测题。分析语境Meetthescientists,discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathandsonactivities可知，游客可以遇见科学家，发现他们钻研的研究和科技，还可以参与亲自动手操作的活动。theyworkon为省略了that的定语从句，先行词为researchandtechnology，表示“他们钻研的研究和科技”，由此可以推测出they指代“科学家scientists”，故选C.40.细节题。根据文中的Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé可知，一楼的咖啡馆也对使用轮椅的人开放，如果有需要，他们可以向工作人员寻求帮助购买食物。故选D.41.推理判断题。分析全文大意可知，本文主要是介绍夏季科学展览相关信息，故选A.C阅读文章后，从第38至41题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。WhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.Evenatthatyoungage,Ihadasimpleunderstandingofhowartandcultureaffectusashumanbeingsandhowwecanconnecttoeachotherthroughthearts,whichshapesmylifetothisday.WhenIwasgrowingup,myparentssupportedmyinterestintakingactingclassesanddoingmunitytheater.Theirfaithinmeandtheprofessional（专业的）trainingIwasgettingfrommytheaterteachersgavemeasenseofpurposeandasenseofselfconfidence.Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas.Whilemanypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobeeaprofessional.Ibecameanactress,butartseducationisn’tjustaboutpreparingouryoungpeopleforajobinthearts.Irecentlytalkedtosomeofthekidsattendingtheatereducation.Someofthemwanttoworkintheater,andsomedon’t.Theyarelearningnotonlytheaterskills,butalsoabouttheworldaroundthem.Theylearnaboutdiscipline（纪律）andhardworkandwhat’srequiredandwhattheyhavetodotobringthemselvestothework.Theylearnhowtheycanbeofserviceintheworldthroughthearts.Theylearnhowtoworkwithateam.Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.Theseyoungpeopleareourfuture.Wearepassingthetorchtothem.AndIthinkthat’soneofthemostimportantreasonswhyweneedtofoster（培养）thearts.42.Whenthewriterwas3yearsold,she________.A.learnedmanykindsofartsB.didwellinmunicationC.recitedpoemstoherfatherD.hadadeepunderstandingofarts43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rosy”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Bright.B.Funny.C.Terrible.D.Hopeless.44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itwashardforthewritertostartbusiness.B.Itisnoteasyforonetosucceedinartsfield.C.Parents’faithisamustforonetobeprofessional.D.Thewriter’sselfconfidenceledtoherartisticachievement.45.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Attendingtheatreeducationdoesthekidsmuchgood.B.StudentsstudyingtheartsshouldtravelaroundtheworldC.Disciplineandhardworkarenotincludedinartseducation.D.Artseducationcanonlypreparetheyouthforjobsinthearts.46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Wheretogetartseducation.B.Whenkidsshouldlearnarts.C.Howtoimproveartseducation.D.Whyartseducationcounts.【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D【解析】作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育。42.细节理解题。根据第一段中的WhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.可知三岁时，母亲教导作者背诵诗，父亲欣赏作者的表演。所以推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听。故选C.43.词义猜测题。分析语境Whilemanypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobeeaprofessional可知，大多数人看到作者不凡的艺术成就时，作者自己感受到的却是那些成就在要求作者成为一个专业人士。说明作者从成就里看到的是对自己更高的要求，而大多数人只看到那些成就表面的辉煌。故选A.44.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas可知作者逐渐意识到艺术成就是什么，那些成就其实是努力的奋斗。说明作者认为在艺术界获得成就是不容易的。故选B.45.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.可知作者认为学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之前感受不到的生活。由此说明作者认为学习艺术对孩子们有好处，故选A.46.主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，本文中作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育。D选项Whyartseducationcounts表示“艺术教育为什么重要”，符合全文大意，故选D.V.选词填空（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空完成句子。（其中有两个多余短语）A.aboveallB.inreturnC.dealwithD.incashE.takeapartF.dreamedofG.belongedtoH.asaresultI.lessthanJ.thinkhighlyof47.Thoughtheboyisyoung,heisableto__________thetoycarandputittogether.48.Peopleofallages__________theNationalTreasure,anewCCTVprogram.49.ThefamousChinesepainting,which__________alocalbanker,wasmissing.50.Mydaughter,Janet,never__________beingasuperstar.51.Peoplehelddifferentopinions;__________,thediscussioncametonothing.52.Ireallyhavenoideahowto__________theseproblems,becauseI’mnewhere.53.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketopaytheirbillbyWeChatPaymentratherthan__________.54.WhatcanIdoforyou__________forthehelpyougaveme?【答案】47.E48.J49.G50.F51.H52.C53.D54.B【解析】本题为选择合适的短语完成句子，主要考查学生对短语搭配的理解及运用能力。47.句意：尽管这个孩子很小，但是他能将玩具车拆开并且又组装好。takeapart表示“拆开”，与后面的puttogether“组装”形成对比。故选E.48.句意：各个年龄阶段的人都高度评价中央台的新节目《国家宝藏》。thinkhighlyof表示“高度评价，高度赞扬”，故选J.49.句意：属于一个当地银行家的著名中国画不见了。whichbelongedtoalocalbanker为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为painting.belongto表示“属于”，故选G.50.句意：我的女儿Janet从未梦想成为一个明星。dreamof表示“梦想”，故选F.51.句意：人们意见不一，结果这场讨论落空了。asaresult表示“结果”，符合语境。故选H.52.句意：我真的不知道怎么处理这些问题，因为我是新来的。dealwith表示“处理，解决”，后文中的becauseI’mnewhere说明“不知道怎么解决问题”。故选C.53.句意：现在越来越多的人更喜欢用微信支付账单，而不愿用现金。incash表示“用现金”，与前文中的byWeChatPayment形成对比，故选D.54.句意：我能为你做点什么，作为你对我的帮助的回报呢？inreturnfor表示“作为...的回报”，故选B.B卷（共50分）VII.阅读回答问题（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，并根据所获取的信息用英语回答问题。WhenJennyBrown,10,developedbonecancer,herrightlegbelowthekneewascutofftosaveherlife.Duringthetreatment,JennyhadacatnamedBoogie,whichseldomlefthersideasshegotusedtolifewithaprosthetic（义肢）leg.“MyrelationshipwithBoogieshowedmeanimalsthink,feel,andsufferaswedo,”saysJenny,now44.In1994,Jennygraduatedfromcollegeandbeganherfilmcareerintelevision.Shealsovolunteeredforanimalrightsgroups.In2002,havinglearnedaboutsomeshockingmistreatmentoffarmanimals,sheknewsheneededtohelpthem.Ayearlater,JennygaveupherjobtoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmSanctuary（农场动物庇护所）.Thenextyear,sheopenedtheWoodstockFarmSanctuary,anonprofitorganizationaimingtorescuefarmanimalsandhelpthemrecover.ItgivestoursofthefarmfromApriltoOctoberandasksforvolunteersandsupportthrough.Thefarmwebsitedescribethebackstoryandthecharacterofeachoftheanimalslivingthere.InSeptember,2016,thesanctuarywasmovedtoanewfarm,whichhasanequippedkitchen,adininghallandotherbuildingsinHighFalls,NewYork.Thenewplacehasallowedherteamof17tohostvegan（素食的）cookingclassesandakids’camp.“Peoplelovespendingtimewiththeanimals.”saysJenny.“There’samagicthathappenshere.”55.WhatlessondidJennylearnfromBoogie?56.WhendidJennystarttheWoodstockFarmSanctuary?57.Howcanpeoplefindthebackstoryofanimalsonthefarm?58.WhatarethenewlyofferedactivitiesonJenny’sfarm?【答案】55.Theirrelationshipshowedherthatanimalsthink,feelandsufferaswe/humanbeingsdo.56.In2004.57.Throughthefarmwebsite./Through.58.Vegancookingclassesandkids’camping.【解析】本文主要介绍了动物保护者Jenny的故事。她在1994年开始就在动物权益保护机构从事志愿者工作，随着对动物了解的加深，她在2004年开办了WoodstockFarmSanctuary，旨在援救帮助农场动物。55.根据第一段中的“MyrelationshipwithBoogieshowedmeanimalsthink,feel,andsufferaswedo,”saysJenny,now44.可知Jenny认为她与Boogie之间的关系让她意识到，动物也像人们一样会思考，感受和承受痛苦。故答案为Theirrelationshipshowedherthatanimalsthink,feelandsufferaswe/humanbeingsdo.56.根据In2002,havinglearnedaboutsomeshockingmistreatmentoffarmanimals,sheknewsheneededtohelpthem.Ayearlater,JennygaveupherjobtoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmSanctuary.Thenextyear,sheopenedtheWoodstockFarmSanctuary可知，2002年Jenny决心帮助小动物，一年之后她辞职去农场动物庇护所当一名动物护理员。又过了一年，她开办了WoodstockFarmSanctuary.故答案为In2004.57.根据Thefarmwebsitedescribethebackstoryandthecharacterofeachoftheanimalslivingthere.可知人们可以在农场的网站上看到那些动物的背后的故事。再结合前文ItgivestoursofthefarmfromApriltoOctoberandasksforvolunteersandsupportthrough可知网址为.所以答案为Throughthefarmwebsite./Through.58.根据最后一段中的Thenewplacehasallowedherteamof17tohostvegan（素食的）cookingclassesandakids’camp.可知在Jenny的农场上可以举办素食烹饪课，还有小孩子的露营活动。故答案为Vegancookingclassesandkids’camping.IX.完成句子（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。（本大题分题组A和题组B，请各校根据生源实际情况任选一组）（题组A）59.这是在两国交战的时期。___________________________________whenthetwocountrieswereatwar.60.差不多到了两百年之后，CharlesBabbage才把我制成了一台分析机器。Ittookabouttwohundredyears_____________________________asananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.61.这些音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachother__________________________________________.62.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照WWF（世界野生生物基金会）的建议来帮助你们。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelp_______________________________.【答案】59.This/It/Thatwasatime60.beforeIwasbuilt/beforeIwasmade61.aswellasplaymusic/andplaymusicaswell/andalsoplaymusic62.astheWWFsuggests【解析】本题为翻译题，按照出题者给出的汉语句子，补充完全英语句子中缺失的部分。翻译时注意选择正确的句型搭配，还需要注意整个句子的时态。59.考查固定句型。This/It/Thatwasatime表示“那是一段时间，那是一个时期”，后面when引导定语从句，先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语。根据后文可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为This/It/Thatwasatime.60.考查before的用法。句型“itwas+时间段+before…”表示“过了（多长时间）才……”。分析语境可知主语“I”是“被制造出来”，所以用被动语态。故答案为beforeIwasbuilt/beforeIwasmade.61.考查固定搭配。分析题干可知“演奏音乐”为“playmusic”，注意不要加定冠词。故答案为aswellasplaymusic/andplaymusicaswell/andalsoplaymusic.62.考查as引导方式状语从句。分析题干可知“按照WWF（世界野生生物基金会）的建议”在句子中作方式状语，所以用as引导。故答案为astheWWFsuggests.（题组B）63.沿着长城，每隔几百米就有一个烽火台。______________________________alongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchingtower.64.过了近两个小时，Tom才把作业做完。Ittooknearlytwohours_________________________________________.65.国际组织应十分重视全面解决中东问题。Theinternationalmunityshould___________________________________solvingtheMiddleEastissuepletely.66.大厅里有大约80把白色椅子，其中大多数是为这次会议新做的。Thereareabout80whitechairsinthehall,_______________________________arenewlymadefortheconference.【答案】63.Everyfewhundredmetres/Everyseveralhundredmetres64.beforeTomfinishedhishomework65.attachgreatimportanceto/paymuchattentionto66.mostofwhich/andmostofthem【解析】本题为翻译题，按照出题者给出的汉语句子，补充完全英语句子中缺失的部分。翻译时注意选择正确的句型。63.考查数词用法。分析题干，“几百米”的表达为“fewhundredmetres”或“severalhundredmetres”，注意hundred后不加s.故答案为Everyfewhundredmetres/Eve