英语教育语音语法知识考点

英语教育语音语法知识考点姓名_________________________地址_______________________________学号______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------线--------------------------1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和地址名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。一、MultipleChoiceQuestions1.TenseandAspect

1.Themanager______(be)goingtomeettheclientsattheairporttomorrow.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hadbeen

2.Articles

1.The______(A)car______(B)onthestreetis______(C)new______(D)model.

A.////

B.////

C.////

D.////

2.PrepositionsandConjunctions

1.Theboy______(A)fell______(B)whilehewas______(C)crossingtheroad.

A.///

B.///

C.///

D.///

2.ModalVerbs

1.You______(A)______(B)belateifyou______(C)takethebus.

A.///

B.///

C.///

D.///

5.WordOrderandSentenceStructure

1.Ifyou______(A)______(B)______(C)goout,please______(D)______(E)closethedoor.

A.///

B.///

C.///

D.///

E.///

6.NounPhrases

1.The______(A)______(B)______(C)______(D)______(E)______(F)______(G)______(H)______(I)______(J)______(K)______(L)______(M)______(N)______(O)______(P)______(Q)______(R)______(S)______(T)______(U)______(V)______(W)______(X)______(Y)______(Z)______(AA)______(AB)______(AC)______(AD)______(AE)______(AF)______(AG)______(AH)______()______(AJ)______(AK)______(AL)______(AM)______(AN)______(AO)______(AP)______(AQ)______(AR)______(AS)______(AT)______(AU)______(AV)______(AW)______(AX)______(AY)______(AZ)______(BA)______(BB)______(BC)______(BD)______(BE)______(BF)______(BG)______(BH)______(BI)______(BJ)______(BK)______(BL)______(BM)______(BN)______(BO)______(BP)______(BQ)______(BR)______(BS)______(BT)______(BU)______(BV)______(BW)______(BX)______(BY)______(BZ)______(CA)______(CB)______(CC)______(CD)______(CE)______(CF)______(CG)______(CH)______(CI)______(CJ)______(CK)______(CL)______(CM)______(CN)______(CO)______(CP)______(CQ)______(CR)______(CS)______(CT)______(CU)______(CV)______(CW)______(CX)______(CY)______(CZ)______(DA)______(DB)______(DC)______(DD)______(DE)______(DF)______(DG)______(DH)______(DI)______(DJ)______(DK)______(DL)______(DM)______(DN)______(DO)______(DP)______(DQ)______(DR)______(DS)______(DT)______(DU)______(DV)______(DW)______(DX)______(DY)______(DZ)______(EA)______(EB)______(EC)______(ED)______(EE)______(EF)______(EG)______(EH)______(EI)______(EJ)______(EK)______(EL)______(EM)______(EN)______(EO)______(EP)______(EQ)______(ER)______(ES)______(ET)______(EU)______(EV)______(EW)______(EX)______(EY)______(EZ)______(FA)______(FB)______(FC)______(FD)______(FE)______(FF)______(FG)______(FH)______(FI)______(FJ)______(FK)______(FL)______(FM)______(FN)______(FO)______(FP)______(FQ)______(FR)______(FS)______(FT)______(FU)______(FV)______(FW)______(FX)______(FY)______(FZ)______(GA)______(GB)______(GC)______(GD)______(GE)______(GF)______(GG)______(GH)______(GI)______(GJ)______(GK)______(GL)______(GM)______(GN)______(GO)______(GP)______(GQ)______(GR)______(GS)______(GT)______(GU)______(GV)______(GW)______(GX)______(GY)______(GZ)______(HA)______(HB)______(HC)______(HD)______(HE)______(HF)______(HG)______(HI)______(HJ)______(HK)______(HL)______(HM)______(HN)______(HO)______(HP)______(HQ)______(HR)______(HS)______(HT)______(HU)______(HV)______(HW)______(HX)______(HY)______(HZ)______(IA)______(IB)______(IC)______(ID)______(IE)______(IF)______(IG)______(IH)______(II)______(IJ)______(IK)______(IL)______(IM)______(IN)______(IO)______(IP)______(IQ)______(IR)______(IS)______(IT)______(IU)______(IV)______(IW)______(IX)______(IY)______(IZ)______(JA)______(JB)______(JC)______(JD)______(JE)______(JF)______(JG)______(JH)______(JI)______(JK)______(JL)______(JM)______(JN)______(JO)______(JP)______(JQ)______(JR)______(JS)______(JT)______(JU)______(JV)______(JW)______(JX)______(JY)______(JZ)______(KA)______(KB)______(KC)______(KD)______(KE)______(KF)______(KG)______(KH)______(KI)______(KJ)______(KK)______(KL)______(KM)______(KN)______(KO)______(KP)______(KQ)______(KR)______(KS)______(KT)______(KU)______(KV)______(KW)______(KX)______(KY)______(KZ)______(LA)______(LB)______(LC)______(LD)______(LE)______(LF)______(LG)______(LH)______(LI)______(LJ)______(LK)______(LL)______(LM)______(LN)______(LO)______(LP)______(LQ)______(LR)______(LS)______(LT)______(LU)______(LV)______(LW)______(LX)______(LY)______(LZ)______(MA)______(MB)______(MC)______(MD)______(ME)______(MF)______(MG)______(MH)______(MI)______(MJ)______(MK)______(ML)______(MN)______(MO)______(MP)______(MQ)______(MR)______(MS)______(MT)______(MU)______(MV)______(MW)______(MX)______(MY)______(MZ)______(NA)______(NB)______(NC)______(ND)______(NE)______(NF)______(NG)______(NH)______(NI)______(NJ)______(NK)______(NL)______(NM)______(NO)______(NP)______(NQ)______(NR)______(NS)______(NT)______(NU)______(NV)______(NW)______(NX)______(NY)______(NZ)______(OA)______(OB)______(OC)______(OD)______(OE)______(OF)______(OG)______(OH)______(OI)______(OJ)______(OK)______(OL)______(OM)______(ON)______(OP)______(OQ)______(OR)______(OS)______(OT)______(OU)______(OV)______(OW)______(OX)______(OY)______(OZ)______(PA)______(PB)______(PC)______(PD)______(PE)______(PF)______(PG)______(PH)______(PI)______(PJ)______(PK)______(PL)______(PM)______(PN)______(PO)______(PP)______(PQ)______(PR)______(PS)______(PT)______(PU)______(PV)______(PW)______(PX)______(PY)______(PZ)______(QA)______(QB)______(QC)______(QD)______(QE)______(QF)______(QG)______(QH)______(QI)______(QJ)______(QK)______(QL)______(QM)______(QN)______(QO)______(QP)______(QQ)______(QR)______(QS)______(QT)______(QU)______(QV)______(QW)______(QX)______(QY)______(QZ)______(RA)______(RB)______(RC)______(RD)______(RE)______(RF)______(RG)______(RH)______(RI)______(RJ)______(RK)______(RL)______(RM)______(RN)______(RO)______(RP)______(RQ)______(RR)______(RS)______(RT)______(RU)______(RV)______(RW)______(RX)______(RY)______(RZ)______(SA)______(SB)______(SC)______(SD)______(SE)______(SF)______(SG)______(SH)______(SI)______(SJ)______(SK)______(SL)______(SM)______(SN)______(SO)______(SP)______(SQ)______(SR)______(SS)______(ST)______(SU)______(SV)______(SW)______(SX)______(SY)______(SZ)______(TA)______(TB)______(TC)______(TD)______(TE)______(TF)______(TG)______(TH)______(TI)______(TJ)______(TK)______(TL)______(TM)______(TN)______(TO)______(TP)______(TQ)______(TR)______(TS)______(TT)______(TU)______(TV)______(TW)______(TX)______(TY)______(TZ)______(UA)______(UB)______(UC)______(UD)______(UE)______(UF)______(UG)______(UH)______(UI)______(UJ)______(UK)______(UL)______(UM)______(UN)______(UO)______(UP)______(UQ)______(UR)______(US)______(UT)______(UU)______(UV)______(UW)______(UX)______(UY)______(UZ)______(VA)______(VB)______(VC)______(VD)______(VE)______(VF)______(VG)______(VH)______(VI)______(VJ)______(VK)______(VL)______(VM)______(VN)______(VO)______(VP)______(VQ)______(VR)______(VS)______(VT)______(VU)______(VV)______(VW)______(VX)______(VY)______(VZ)______(WA)______(WB)______(WC)______(WD)______(WE)______(WF)______(WG)______(WH)______(WI)______(WJ)______(WK)______(WL)______(WM)______(WN)______(WO)______(WP)______(WQ)______(WR)______(WS)______(WT)______(WU)______(WV)______(WW)______(WX)______(WY)______(WZ)______(XA)______(XB)______(XC)______(XD)______(XE)______(XF)______(XG)______(XH)______(XI)______(XJ)______(XK)______(XL)______(XM)______(XN)______(XO)______(XP)______(XQ)______(XR)______(XS)______(XT)______(XU)______(XV)______(XW)______()______(XY)______(XZ)______(YA)______(YB)______(YC)______(YD)______(YE)______(YF)______(YG)______(YH)______(YI)______(YJ)______(YK)______(YL)______(YM)______(YN)______(YO)______(YP)______(YQ)______(YR)______(YS)______(YT)______(YU)______(YV)______(YW)______(YX)______(YY)______(YZ)______(ZA)______(ZB)______(ZC)______(ZD)______(ZE)______(ZF)______(ZG)______(ZH)______(ZI)______(ZJ)______(ZK)______(ZL)______(ZM)______(ZN)______(ZO)______(ZP)______(ZQ)______(ZR)______(ZS)______(ZT)______(ZU)______(ZV)______(ZW)______(ZX)______(ZY)______(ZZ)______(AA)______(AB)______(AC)______(AD)______(AE)______(AF)______(AG)______(AH)______()______(AJ)______(AK)______(AL)______(AM)______(AN)______(AO)______(AP)______(AQ)______(AR)______(AS)______(AT)______(AU)______(AV)______(AW)______(AX)______(AY)______(AZ)______(BA)______(BB)______(BC)______(BD)______(BE)______(BF)______(BG)______(BH)______(BI)______(BJ)______(BK)______(BL)______(BM)______(BN)______(BO)______(BP)______(BQ)______(BR)______(BS)______(BT)______(BU)______(BV)______(BW)______(BX)______(BY)______(BZ)______(CA)______(CB)______(CC)______(CD)______(CE)______(CF)______(CG)______(CH)______(CI)______(CJ)______(CK)______(CL)______(CM)______(CN)______(CO)______(CP)______(CQ)______(CR)______(CS)______(CT)______(CU)______(CV)______(CW)______(CX)______(CY)______(CZ)______(DA)______(DB)______(DC)______(DD)______(DE)______(DF)______(DG)______(DH)______(DI)______(DJ)______(DK)______(DL)______(DM)______(DN)______(DO)______(DP)______(DQ)______(DR)______(DS)______(DT)______(DU)______(DV)______(DW)______(DX)______(DY)______(DZ)______(EA)______(EB)______(EC)______(ED)______(EE)______(EF)______(EG)______(EH)______(EI)______(EJ)______(EK)______(EL)______(EM)______(EN)______(EO)______(EP)______(EQ)______(ER)______(ES)______(ET)______(EU)______(EV)______(EW)______(EX)______(EY)______(EZ)______(FA)______(FB)______(FC)______(FD)______(FE)______(FF)______(FG)______(FH)______(FI)______(FJ)______(FK)______(FL)______(FM)______(FN)______(FO)______(FP)______(FQ)______(FR)______(FS)______(FT)______(FU)______(FV)______(FW)______(FX)______(FY)______(FZ)______(GA)______(GB)______(GC)______(GD)______(GE)______(GF)______(GG)______(GH)______(GI)______(GJ)______(GK)______(GL)______(GM)______(GN)______(GO)______(GP)______(GQ)______(GR)______(GS)______(GT)______(GU)______(GV)______(GW)______(GX)______(GY)______(GZ)______(HA)______(HB)______(HC)______(HD)______(HE)______(HF)______(HG)______(HI)______(HJ)______(HK)______(HL)______(HM)______(HN)______(HO)______(HP)______(HQ)______(HR)______(HS)______(HT)______(HU)______(HV)______(HW)______(HX)______(HY)______(HZ)______(IA)______(IB)______(IC)______(ID)二、TrueorFalseQuestions1.Activevoiceisalwaysmoreeffectivethanpassivevoice.

False

解题思路：虽然主动语态在许多情况下比被动语态更加直接和有力，但并非总是如此。被动语态在某些情况下更合适，例如强调动作的承受者或不想突出动作的执行者。

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresspresentorfuturepossibilities.

False

解题思路：虚拟语气主要用于表达非真实的情况、愿望、假设或建议，通常与现在或过去的事实相反，而不用于表达现实的可能性。

3.ThereareonlytwoarticlesinEnglish:'a'and'the'.

False

解题思路：英语中有三个不定冠词，分别是'a','an',和'some'，以及一个定冠词'the'。

4.Adjectivesalwaysebeforenouns.

True

解题思路：在英语中，形容词通常放在名词之前，形成“形容词名词”的结构。

5.Allsentencesshouldhaveamainclause.

True

解题思路：一个完整的句子至少包含一个主句，主句由主语和谓语组成，可以独立表达完整的意思。

6.Allnounsarecountable.

False

解题思路：不是所有的名词都是可数的。不可数名词指的是无法数清的物品或概念，如水、空气、知识等。

7.Theimperativemoodisusedtogiveorders.

True

解题思路：祈使语气通常用于下达命令、提出请求或发出指示。

8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatwillbepletedinthefuture.

True

解题思路：将来完成时用于描述在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。三、FillintheBlanks1.She_______(togo)tothestoreafterwork.

2.He_______(toplay)footballwithhisfriendsthisafternoon.

3.They_______(tohave)dinnerat7o'clock.

4.We_______(tofinish)ourhomeworkbeforebedtime.

5.They_______(tovisit)theirgrandparentsthisweekend.

6.She_______(tobe)lateforschoolagain.

7.He_______(toknow)abouttheparty.

8.We_______(togo)tothemoviestonight.

答案及解题思路：

1.Sheisgoingtothestoreafterwork.

解题思路：这里使用现在进行时，表示即将发生的动作。

2.Heisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsthisafternoon.

解题思路：使用现在进行时，强调正在进行的动作。

3.Theyarehavingdinnerat7o'clock.

解题思路：使用现在进行时，表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。

4.Wearefinishingourhomeworkbeforebedtime.

解题思路：使用现在进行时，强调在某一时间段内进行的动作。

5.Theyarevisitingtheirgrandparentsthisweekend.

解题思路：使用现在进行时，表示即将发生的动作。

6.Sheisbeinglateforschoolagain.

解题思路：使用现在进行时，表示经常发生的动作或状态。

7.Heisknowingabouttheparty.

解题思路：此处应为“hasknown”，表示过去完成时，表示知道这个信息是发生在过去并可能延续到现在的状态。

8.Wearegoingtothemoviestonight.

解题思路：使用现在进行时，强调即将发生的动作。四、Matching1.presentperfect

C.havedone

解题思路：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果，通常与表示过去时间的副词或从句连用。

2.pastsimple

D.haddone

解题思路：一般过去时表示过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.futuresimple

G.willdo

解题思路：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4.presentcontinuous

B.amdoing

解题思路：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

5.pastcontinuous

F.wasdoing

解题思路：过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。

6.futureperfect

A.willhavedone

解题思路：将来完成时表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

7.presentperfectcontinuous

H.aredoing

解题思路：现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

8.pastperfectcontinuous

E.isdoing

解题思路：过去完成进行时表示过去某个时间点之前已经持续进行的动作或状态。

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.C

2.D

3.G

4.B

5.F

6.A

7.H

8.E

解题思路：

对于现在完成时（presentperfect），选择C（havedone），因为它表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。

对于一般过去时（pastsimple），选择D（haddone），因为它表示过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作。

对于一般将来时（futuresimple），选择G（willdo），因为它表示将来要发生的动作。

对于现在进行时（presentcontinuous），选择B（amdoing），因为它表示现在正在进行的动作。

对于过去进行时（pastcontinuous），选择F（wasdoing），因为它表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。

对于将来完成时（futureperfect），选择A（willhavedone），因为它表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

对于现在完成进行时（presentperfectcontinuous），选择H（aredoing），因为它表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

对于过去完成进行时（pastperfectcontinuous），选择E（isdoing），因为它表示过去某个时间点之前已经持续进行的动作。五、SentenceCompletion1.I_______(wasgoingtoleave)thepartyearlybecauseIfelttired.

2.Bythetimeyou_______(came)back,we_______(hadfinished)ourhomework.

3.I_______(waswatching)TVlastnightwhenmysister_______(called)me.

4.Ifyou_______(hadlistened)tome,you_______(wouldhaveunderstood)theproblembetter.

5._______(Havingrained)allday,wedecidedtostayindoors.

6.She_______(hadstudied)fortheexamallnightlastnightbecauseshe_______(hadforgotten)herbooksathome.

7._______(Havingeaten)somuchicecream,Istartedtofeelsick.

8.He_______(hadhad)surgerylastweek,soheisstillrecovering.

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.wasgoingtoleave

2.came,hadfinished

3.waswatching,called

4.hadlistened,wouldhaveunderstood

5.Havingrained

6.hadstudied,hadforgotten

7.Havingeaten

8.hadhad

解题思路：

1.在句子"I_______(toleave)thepartyearlybecauseIfelttired."中，使用"wasgoingto"表示过去打算做某事，但最终没有做。

2.在句子"Bythetimeyou_______(toe)back,we_______(tofinish)ourhomework."中，第一个空应使用过去时"came"，表示过去某个时间点之前发生的动作。第二个空应使用过去完成时"hadfinished"，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

3.在句子"I_______(towatch)TVlastnightwhenmysister_______(tocall)me."中，第一个空应使用过去进行时"waswatching"，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。第二个空应使用一般过去时"called"，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。

4.在句子"Ifyou_______(tolisten)tome,you_______(tounderstand)theproblembetter."中，第一个空应使用过去完成时"hadlistened"，表示对过去某个时间点的虚拟。第二个空应使用过去将来完成时"wouldhaveunderstood"，表示过去某个时间点可能发生的结果。

5.在句子"_______(torain)allday,wedecidedtostayindoors."中，使用现在分词的完成式"Havingrained"作为时间状语，表示在过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

6.在句子"She_______(tostudy)fortheexamallnightlastnightbecauseshe_______(toforget)herbooksathome."中，第一个空应使用过去完成时"hadstudied"，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。第二个空应使用过去完成时"hadforgotten"，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作。

7.在句子"_______(toeat)somuchicecream,Istartedtofeelsick."中，使用现在分词的完成式"Havingeaten"作为原因状语，表示导致某个结果的原因。

8.在句子"He_______(tohave)surgerylastweek,soheisstillrecovering."中，使用过去完成时"hadhad"表示在过去某个时间点已经发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。六、SentenceTransformation1.

a.OriginalSentence:Shewillbevisitingherfriendsinthenextfewdays.

b.Transformation:Sheisscheduledtovisitherfriendsintheingfewdays.

2.

a.OriginalSentence:Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleftforschool.

b.Transformation:Hishomeworkwaspletedpriortohisdepartureforschool.

3.

a.OriginalSentence:Theyarereadingabooktogetheratthemoment.

b.Transformation:Atthisverymoment,theyarejointlyimmersedinreadingabook.

4.

a.OriginalSentence:Weshouldhavestudiedharderforthetest.

b.Transformation:Itwasimperativeforustohavestudiedmorediligentlyfortheexam.

5.

a.OriginalSentence:Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

b.Transformation:Dinnerwasbeingpreparedherwhenthephoneunexpectedlyrang.

6.

a.OriginalSentence:Iwillhavepletedmyassignmenttomorrow.

b.Transformation:Bytomorrow,Iamtohaveacplishedmyassignment.

7.

a.OriginalSentence:Theyhavenotarrivedyet.

b.Transformation:Theyhavenotasyetreachedtheirdestination.

8.

a.OriginalSentence:Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthepasttwoweeks.

b.Transformation:Forthepasttwoweeks,theyhavebeendiligentlyengagedintheproject.

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.Sheisscheduledtovisitherfriendsintheingfewdays.

2.Hishomeworkwaspletedpriortohisdepartureforschool.

3.Atthisverymoment,theyarejointlyimmersedinreadingabook.

4.Itwasimperativeforustohavestudiedmorediligentlyfortheexam.

5.Dinnerwasbeingpreparedherwhenthephoneunexpectedlyrang.

6.Bytomorrow,Iamtohaveacplishedmyassignment.

7.Theyhavenotasyetreachedtheirdestination.

8.Forthepasttwoweeks,theyhavebeendiligentlyengagedintheproject.

解题思路：

1.将将来进行时态转换为一般将来时态。

2.