山东省枣庄市台儿庄区等2地2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题2

～学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共页，选择题部分1至页，非选择题部分至页。满分分，考试时间分钟。考生注意：答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Somechocolate.B.Somecookies.C.Acupcake.2.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gofishing,B.Playvolleyball.C.Goforaswim.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Whodidthewomanmeetintheparkthismorning?A.Aformerneighbor.B.Herclassmate.C.Herteacher.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.A.lesson.B.Aclassroom.C.Ateacher.第1页/共12页第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.7.WhatdoesJacktodoforNicole?A.Fixherphone.B.hertoastore.C.Buyheranewphone.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatistheman’sbirthplace?A.China.B.America.C.France.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningFrench?A.It’sfairlyhard.B.It’sveryimportant.C.It’sprettyinteresting.10.WhatdothespeakersplantodothisSundaymorning?A.aclass.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Gotoatouristattraction.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatcolorcarwillthemanprobablyrent?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.12.HowlongwillthemanstayinBoston?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Fourdays.13.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonext?A.Showhisdriver’slicense.B.downhisname.C.Payincash.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatisMr.Smithdoing?A.afactory.B.Catchingaflight.C.Meetinghisclients.15.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.confirmanappointment.B.putanappointment.C.makeanappointment.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnThursday.B.OnC.On第2页/共12页17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Checkthescheduleagain.B.Passonamessageforhim.C.Keepherphoneavailable.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Ahost.B.Aprofessor.C.Anewsreporter.19.WhydoesthespeakermentionthetwoUSteams?A.talkabouttheoriginofthehighfivehandgesture.B.showthepopularityofthehighfivehandgesture.C.makeaparisonbetweentwootherhandgestures.20.Whatisanoriginalmeaningofthehandshakegesture?A.Gratitude.B.Love.C.Respect.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheStudentPhotographicpetitionThe2024petitionisopentostudentsattendingAustralianprimaryorsecondaryschoolsorcolleges.ItprovidesanexcellentopportunityforstudentstobeeawareofthevalueandbeautyoftheAustralianNationalBotanicGardens(ANBG).Byexercisingtheirphotographicskills,studentscansharethatbeautywithothervisitors.AllentriesmustbedigitalphotographstakenintheANBGbetween30August2023and30August2024,featuringsomeaspectoftheGardenssuchasplants,wildlifeorscenery.Forfullinformationaboutthepetitionanditsconditionsandcategories,downloadtheinformationsheetsforsecondaryschools&collegesandforprimaryschools.Enteronlineat..au/schoolsp2024.Entriesmustbereceivedbytheorganisersbefore5pmonFriday30August2024.Toavoiddelaysandcongestion(拥塞),submityourentryasearlyaspossible.Downloadthepetitionposterandshareitwithyourotherfriendsandnetworks.Thisposterfeaturesprizewinningphotographsfrompreviousyears’petitions.Cashprizeswillbeawarded:第3页/共12页tostudenttoschoolorcollegeFirstPrize$250$200SecondPrize$150$100ThirdPrize//Certificateswillalsobepresentedtoallwinners.Prizewinners’schoolswillbeawardedcelebratorynativeplantstoo.PrizewinningentrieswillbeondisplayintheBanksiaGardenoftheANBGfromSaturday28SeptembertoSunday27October2024.TheselectedphotographswillbeexhibitedatA3size.Presentationofprizeswillbeat12noon,Saturday28September2024.For’furtherinformationpleaseemail:schoolphoto@.au1.Whatisthepurposeofthepetition?A.raisemoneyfortheANBG.B.photographictraining.C.attractprofessionalphotographers.D.enhanceappreciationoftheANBG.2.Whatisarequirementfortheentries?A.TheymustbeshotintheANBG.B.TheyshouldbeprintedatA3size.C.Theyshouldbesubmittedbypostalmail.D.Theymustbetakenbefore30August,2024.3.Whatwilleachprizewinnerget?A.Somecash.B.Acertificate.C.Somenativeplants.D.Apetitionposter.BWhileclimbingtheGreatisaonceinalifetimedreamformany,JimSpearhastakenitastepfurther,spendingthelast18yearsasavillagerresidingbeneaththisancientwonder.“NeverdidIdreamIwouldhavethechancetovisittheGreatletaloneliveunderit,”said68yearoldSpear,aselftaughtarchitectfromtheUnitedStates.Spear’sinterestinChinabeganduringhiscollegedays.ItdeepenedwhenhemetaChinesegirl,in1980,第4页/共12页andtheygotmarriedtwoyearslater.In1986,hedecidedtodropoutofhisdoctoralstudiesinChinesepoliticsattheUniversityofCaliforniaandmovedtoChina“togettotheheartofthings”.“IrealizedthatifIbecameascholarofChina,basedoverseas,Iwouldn’tbeabletoexperiencewhatwashappeninginChina,”Spearsaid.In1995,thecouplesecuredalongtermrentofatraditionalvillagefarmhouseinMutianyuanddecidedtomakeittheirfulltimehometenyearslater.Shortlyafterpossessingfulltimevillagelife,herentedanabandonedschoolhouseandtransformeditintoarestaurantandartglassfactoryforasustainabletourismbusiness.Healsoturnedaformerfactoryintoahotelandhelpedrenovate(翻新)over20householdsintorestaurants.Besides,heexploredotherwaystosupportthoseresidentsinruralareas.“Iwanttodosomethingforthem,”Spearsaid.Spear’sdesignsreflecthisnaturaltalentforfusing(融合)traditionalandmodernelements,adoptingtheGreatstyle.However,Spearemphasizedhisapproachinvolvescreatingdesignsandviews“thatecho(呼应)theGreatnotcopyit”.In2014,SpearreceivedtheGreatFriendshipfromtheBeijinggovernment.aboutthefuture,SpearseesabundantpossibilitiesinChina,drivenbysignificantdomesticdemandandagrowingemphasisonpreservinghistoricstructures.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSpearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HelikestoclimbtheGreatB.HecametoChinawhenhewas18.C.Heoncedreamedofbeingavillager.D.HehaslivedbeneaththeGreatforyears.5.What’sSpear’spurposeofmovingtoChinawhenhewasincollege?A.seearealChina.B.marryaChinesegirl.C.workasanarchitect.D.studyChinesepolitics.6.WhatisspecialaboutSpear’sdesigns?A.Theyareinspiredbyruralresidents.B.TheycopythestyleoftheGreatC.Theyhavereceivedaworldwideprize.D.Theyconnectthepastwiththepresent.7.WhatwillSpearpossiblyplantodointhefuture?A.Continuetoengageinculturalexchange.B.foranotherawardinstructurepreserving.C.Findmorewaystosupporttheruralresidents.D.ConductfurtherstudyinChinesehistoricstructures.CAFloridateenisgainingnationalattentionwithhergraduationspeechandabasketofstrawberries.“Careforsomestrawberries?”BrendasaidathergraduationfromMulberryHighSchool.Afterjokinglyacknowledgingtheremightnotbeenough,shewenton,“Thesearenoordinarystrawberries.”Sheheldupaseriesofstrawberries,revealingwhateachrepresents:sweat,dirt,aches,andpains.第5页/共12页BrendadescribedherselfasthedaughteroftwotirelessfarmerswhoimmigratedfromMexicoandspentmostoftheirdaysworkinginfieldsofstrawberries,blueberries,andcucumbers.“Mymotivationhasbeenrootedinmyimmigrantculture.”Becauseofthis,shechosetofocusonthatinheraddress.“Manystudentsusedtobeashamedoftheirupbringingbuttoday,we’reproudofwhatmakesus.”Sheexplainedhowshegrewupunderpoorconditions.“I’mmotivatedbymyparents’handsthatlosefeelingfromlaboriouswork.Despitethehotsunandbodypains,theybackmeupheartandsoulinmyeducation,whichweighsmorestronglywithmethananythingelse.Imustworkhardandsucceed.”Brenda’sheadingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.ShealsocreditedsomeofheroutstandingachievementstoherteacherHiggins,whohelpsimmigrantstudentsandthepoor.Herspeechhasbeenviewedbythousandsonline.“Hearingittouchedotherpeople’sheartswhosaidtheyunderstoodmymessage,I’mstruckthesame.”Brendasaidlater.TheprincipalofMulberryHighSchool,Michaelwasonememberoftheaudiencegettingemotional.“Thespeechwasverypowerful—herfruitdidhelppaintagoodpictureofthingsshewantedtoconvey,”said.Asforhermessagetoyoungpeoplestruggling,Brendasaid,“Pastcircumstancesaren’tinchargeofyourfuture.Ifyou’refromapoorfamily,useeveryresourceandtrytobetteryourself.theauthorofyourstory.”8.WhydidBrendabringstrawberriestohergraduation?A.shareherhome—grownfruit.B.showhardshipherparentsfaced.C.betterillustrateherspeech’stopic.D.explaintheimportanceofmotivators.9.WhatBrendamostintermsofheracademicsuccess?A.Helpfromherteacher.B.Herlifeexperience.C.Hernativeculture.D.Supportfromherparents.10.HowdidBrendafeelabouttheviewers’responseonline?A.Proud.B.Sympathetic.C.Moved.D.Embarrassed.WhatdidBrendaconveytotheyoung?A.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Everyonedeservesagoodlifestory.D.Resourcesinhanddecideyourfuture.DHavingaglassofwinewithdinnereverynighthasbeenregardedasarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.However,arecentstudysuggeststhattheremaybeno“safe”limitforalcoholandthatnotdrinkingatallisthebestwaytoprotectyourheart.第6页/共12页Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.Theparticipantswereaskedhowmuchalcoholtheydrankeachday,andthiswasparedwiththeirbloodpressurereadingsoverafollowupperiodaveragingfiveyears.Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatpeopledrinkingatlowerlevelsalsosawasignificantincreaseinbloodpressureovertime,paredwiththosewhowereteetotal.Therehasbeenfiercedebateoverwhethermoderate(适量的)alcoholconsumptioncanbebeneficialtohealth,withsomestudieslinkingwineandlowerratesofheartdisease.However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.MarcoleadauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratBostonUniversity,said,weresomewhatsurprisedtoseethatconsuminganalreadylowlevelofalcoholwasalsolinkedtohigherbloodpressurechangesovertimeparedwithnoconsumption—althoughfarlessthanthebloodpressureincreaseseeninheavydrinkers.Thatmeansmoderatealcoholconsumptionisn’tabeneficialchoiceatall.”Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardementia.Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.12Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirfindings?A.Theyanalyzeddatafromseveralstudies.B.Theytracked190,000peopleforoverfiveyears.C.Theymadeobservationsinacontrolledlabsetting.D.Theycarriedoutsomeexperimentsnationwideonly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teetotal”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Old.B.Nondrinking.C.Healthy.D.Addicted.14.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofhighbloodpressure.B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.Cmonserioushealthproblems.D.Theterribleresultsofheartattacks.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?第7页/共12页A.proveaglassofwineeverynightisbeneficial.B.remendarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.C.urgepeopletostayawayfromalcoholpletely.D.showmoderatealcoholconsumptioniswellreceived.第二节（每小题分，满分分）allknowthatstudyingisboring.Everytimeyouhavetoreadatextbookorreviewforatest,youmaystartthinkingofamillionthingsyou’dratherbedoinglikewatchingTV.____16____Let’sgothroughthem,shallwe?Getinterestedinthetopic.beabletodiveintodifferentaspectsofanytopic,youcan’tjumpstraightintothedetails.____17____That’swhyweshouldteachchildrenhowtobuildsomethinginagamebeforeencouragingthemtoreadthroughHistoryandTheoryofArchitecture.Changeyourenvironment.Havinganenvironmentthat’shelpfultofocuscanmakeyouenjoyyourwork.____18____Forexample,Ihavecarefullyselectedsomemusicthatcanhelpmefocus.Anotherthingyoucantryistogotoyourfavouriteshoporyourownsecretspotinthelibrarywhenyouneedtostudy.Personally,I’vealsofoundthathavingagooddrinknexttomehelpsalot.Getastudypartner.Studyingwithapartnerisgreatformakingtheactofstudyinglessboring.However,therearetwomainpointsoffailurethatyouhavetowatchoutfor.____19____Forexample,Itriedtostudywithmyroommate,butweusuallyendedupplayinggames.Besides,ifyouhavesomesupersmartstudypartners,theywilldoallthehomeworkandthenyouwon’tlearnanything.Createminirewardsforstudyinginadvance.____20____perplannedrewardscanencourageyoutoworkharderbecauseyouknowyou’llgetsomethingfunafterpletingit.A.Onetipistoaddinthingsthatyouenjoy.B.mightdistract(使分心)eachother.C.Instead,youhavetobeexcitedaboutitfirst.D.Provideenoughrewardsforthosewhodojobswithyouwell.E.desiretodoataskpartlydependsontherewardyou’llgetforfinishingit.F.Actually,thekeytofindpartnersefficientlyistogetthosewhofocusonlearning.G.we’llbecoveringsometricksyoucanusetomakeyourstudyingmorefun.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第8页/共12页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Everydaywasanexcitingadventureof____21____inmychildhoodfilledwithartscraftsandmusic.____22____,somewherealongthewayIlosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,upongraduation,I____23____ajobatapany.Iwouldgotothesitatmydeskandrepeatthesamework.Thedayswerelongand____24____.thiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough.BeforelongIdecidedtomakea____25____.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soI____26____asewingcourseatamunitycollege.Itwasonlyafiveweekcoursebutit____27____myinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger,laterI____28____aparttimedesigncourse.Itookclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,____29____andhappiness.Asitbecameclearerthat_____30_____waswheremylovelay,workingatthepanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,no_____31_____andzerofulfillment.Apparently,Ineededabiggerchange._____32_____,Imadeadifficultdecision,—quittingmy_____33_____andstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.ThelastfewyearswitnessedmysuccessinwhatIlove.Iamlivingacreativelifeasthe_____34_____ofmyownfashionbrand.Ifeel_____35_____thatsettingthewheelsofchangehasledmetowhereIamtoday.21.A.learningB.creationC.imaginationD.amusement22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise23.A.landedB.desiredC.shiftedD.handled24.A.boringB.interestingC.rewardingD.challenging25.A.surveyB.changeC.mitmentD.preparation26.A.taughtB.passedC.attendedD.designed27.A.maintainedB.increasedC.awakenedD.protected28.A.benefitedfromB.triedoutforC.cameupwithD.signedupfor29.A.passionB.recognitionC.curiosityD.innovation30.A.artsB.craftsC.fashionD.adventure31.A.promotionB.vacationC.businessD.motivation32.A.InitiallyB.InstantlyC.GraduallyD.Eventually33.A.jobB.dreamC.interestD.decision第9页/共12页34.A.teacherB.designerC.inventorD.musician35.A.inspiredB.blessedC.relievedD.impressed非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分分）第二节语法填空（每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsprovideanopportunitytocreatenewmemories.Differentcultureshavedifferentfestivals,____36____thejoyandexcitementarethesame.Foradults,celebrationsareawayoftakingabreakfromdullroutines.Forkids,thisistheperfecttime____37____(learn)andenrichtheirliveswithknowledge.Festivalsplayavitalrole____38____achild’slife.Festivalsbringchildrenhappinessandcreategreatmemories.Additionally,everyfestivalhasarichbackstory,____39____hasnumerouslessonsandvaluestoteach.Historicalandgeographicalcontexts____40____(relate)tofestivalsexplainwhywecelebratefestivalswithspecificcustoms.Celebrationsbringpeopletogether.Theyhelpdevelopmunityprideandcontributetothe____41____(feel)oftogetherness.Thus,festivalsarea____42____(significance)timeforkidstoconnectwithfamiliesandneighbours.Kidslearntheimportanceofunitywhenthey____43____(active)participateandcontributeto____44____(hold)asuccessfulcelebration.Festivalsareagoodopportunityforkidstomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Asaresult,childrencanlearndifferentcharacteristicsofsocialbehaviourbytalkingtothepeoplearoundthem.Moreover,there_____45_____(be)plentyofopportunitiesforkidstoexchangethoughtsandtheseinteractionswillhelpthemdevelopsocialskills.第三节单词拼写（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）46.Theweatheratthemomentisnot________(典型的)forJuly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Themeatballiscookedthrough,whichlooked______(稍稍)pinkinside.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Peopleprepared______withflowers(用花装扮)anddancearoundMaypoles.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.holda______riddles(灯谜)petition,too.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Newgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofa______(古老的农业方式)tomaintaintheterraces.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.arealsogoingtoridecamels,“theshipofthe______”.(根据句意单词拼写)52.Inmanyplaces,peopleared______thenaturalenvironment(破坏自然环境).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第10页/共12页53.WhenIr______fromtheshock(恢复平静),Ilookedatmycamera.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.ThesewordsefromthebookTheSecretGarden,firstp______in(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Peoplesendwritteninvitationsforf______events(正式场合)suchasweddings.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分分）56.家庭聚餐是庆祝春节的一个重要传统。(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________57.一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________58.他被匆忙送往医院，在那里他得知自己伤得很重。(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________59.动物园可以帮助保护濒临灭绝的动物。(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________60.当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________第四部分读后续写（满分分）61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwaswatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfree