2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1.(1Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.()

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

2.(1分)Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.()

A.aB.anC./D.the

3.(1分)Jackishappy.Ms.Wcing,anexcellentteacher,teaches_____math

thisterm.()

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

4.(1It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She'syearsold.()

A.eighteenB.eighteenth

C.theeighteenD.theeighteenth

5.(1分)MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.()

A.withB.onC.inD.by

6.(1分)ThisbookbeLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

7.(1分)Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.()

A.Both；andB.Neither；nor

C.Either；orD.Notonly：butalso

8.(1分)Allenalwaysbehaves，somanypeoplelikehim.()

A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively

9.(1分)-Ican'tfindmymobilephone.

-Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.()

A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

10.(1分)liisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.()

A.although8.butC.soD.because

11.(1分)MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslike

climbingiteveryyear.()

A.famousB.themorefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous

12.(1分)LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.()

A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving

13.(1分)Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtime

playingcomputergames.()

A.beresponsibleforB.beproudof

C.hepopularwithD.bethankfulto

14.(1分)-It'stimetoworknow.

-OK.PHwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.()

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

15.(1分)-Idon'tknowtomorrow.

-Youcanaskourteacherri^htnow.()

A.ifwetakethebusthere

B.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedo

D.howwewillgothere

二、阅读理解(共3小题;满分15分)

16.(5分)此篇为判断正(A)误(B)题

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsof

joy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Do

youknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfrom

dryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeye

humid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyour

eyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowly

intothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighltheholesdrain(流走)thetears

away.Iftheydidn't,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallof

them.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe..Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfill

withtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehaveto

addtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

(1)Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.

(2)Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.

(3)Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycovering

them._____

(4)Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.

(5)Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.

17.(5分)Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofallland

animals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsia

wheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheisland

becomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.They

makemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.

Livinghabits

Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehe

willstandswinginghisearsftodriveawaytheflies；orhewillpulldowna

branch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing，andtobeneara

lakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsit

alloverhisbody.

Food

Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthe

trees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalways

happywithwhathefindsthere.

Wayofmovement

Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldest^oesfirst.The

youngelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Then

allmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreaking

beforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack

(袭击)agroupofthemmoringthroughtheforest.

Howpeopletreatthem

InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalso

wastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfrican

elephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)hunted

mainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthemfgovernmentsaroundthe

worldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.

(1)Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.

A.brightandsunny

B.deepandcool

C.dryanddeep

D.wetandsunny

(2)Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bathing

B.havingfruits

C.eatingleaves

D.harmingpeople

(3)Whyareyoungelephants;andtheirmothersinthemiddlewhile

moving?

A.lbkeepsafe.

B.lbavoidmakingnoises.

C.Tbbreakthetrees.

D.Towalkfaster,

(4)WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?

A.Workingforpeople.

B.Fighiinginthearmy.

C.Performingforpeople.

D.Sellingfarmoney.

(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.

B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.

C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.

D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.

18.(5分)WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona

nothingshouldgetinyourway-evenifyouhavenofeet.

An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbomwithoutfeet,will

flyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishchib'ssummertraining

camp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschooland

captainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun，dribble(运球),passandstriketheball

aswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthe

footballpitch.

HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun/

"Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganize

plays.Healsomakesgoodpasses."MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwould

achievehisdreams.Shesaid,"Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.We

wouldgoafterhim，expectinghimtokeepfalling，butheneverfell."Muniz勺

gymteacheradded,"Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhe

arrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim."Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecould

playaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.

TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,

wherehe'llbeableioshowoffhis''fancyfootwork"andmeethisidol,Barga

soccerplayerLionelMessi.

Munizwearsaprosthetic(假彳木的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundin

rainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayfora

professionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwilloneday

becomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.

(1)WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities?

A.Hisidol,Messi.

B.Hisbestfriend.

C.Hismum,Sandra.

D.Hisgymteacher.

(2)Theunderlinedword"thrilled"inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaning

to.

A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.interested

(3)ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.

(Dplayedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass

@couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle

(3\vasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp

A.(D@③

B.③②①

C.②①③

D.(2)@(D

(4)WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife

B.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam

C.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub

D.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames

(5)Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

三、综合填空(共3小题;满分25分)

79.(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.

make,raise,travel,watch,cost

(1)-Whyaretheysobusy?

-Becausetheymoneyfarhomelesspeople.

(2)Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.

(3)ThefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusicinNewYorkin1928.

(4)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginaJewdays.Wetheboatraces

andeatzongzionthatday.

(5)BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmytherethreetimes.

20.(1分)-(谁的)baseballisthis?

-Itbelongsto.

21.(1分)Teenagersshouldhavemore(机会)tomaketheirowndecisions.

22.(1Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe(最少的)money.

23.(1分)Themotherwalkedintothebedroom(安静地)whilethebaby

wassleeping.

24.(1Thereisabookstore(在...对'面)ourschool.

25.(10分)选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)(10分)

something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collectsclocks,warm,

through，nothing，million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmaller

thanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee：(1)

whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someof

theearliesthooksintheworld,includingShakespeare'sownworks...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHans

Sloane.Themanlikedto(2)suchthingsasbooks»drawings,

clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbe

well(3)andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHans

Sloanedied.

Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldand

new,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Themuseumhadafamous

roundReadingRoom.Therewas(4)

unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup(5)smallholesinthe

tables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders'feet(6).Since

itsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthereflikeKarl

Marx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster-therearefourkilometers

ofnewshelveseachyear,(7)itattractsincreasingnumberoftourists

eachyear.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays（NewYear'sDay

andChristmas）.

Entrance（入场）isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaythere

aredifferentfilmsandtalks,someof（8）forchildren.Smallmachines

tellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenat

thesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwo（9）visitors

thisyear,don'ttrytoseeitalltooCIO）.Thereisalifetimeoflooking

intheBritishMuseum.

信

四、阅读表达（共2小题,满分20分）

26.（8分）"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo."saysMary,a

middleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbe

assureofyourcareer（职业）asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutand

planningforyourfuturecareer.

Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.

Explore（探索）yourinterests

Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,

studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyenter

society.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist（存在）

today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlooking

intothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.

①._______

Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportant

stepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwha!youwanttodo，youshouldask

yourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyou

enjoyaboutit-thelabworkortheresearch?It'sinipo门anitoihinkaboi”

whafy（mlikelodo,becauseworkM〃/%beabigofyourHfc.

Discoverpossiblecareers

Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstep

istolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,for

example,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.If

youlikeEnglish，acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravelling

guidemightbeagoodchoice.

②.___________

Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you'llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talking

directlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncan

helpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonis

helpful.First-handinformationisnecesscuyforyoutofindoutifyou'llreally

likeacareer.

(1)选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上.其中有一项是多余

的.

A.Learnaboutyourself

B.Getexperience

C.Doyourresearch

①_______竺_______

(2)回答问题.Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?

(3)将划线句子It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becausework

willfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语.

(4)用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超过15个单词.

277772分)阅读下面短文,完成1至6题.

TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandis

alsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,it

gotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoy

chrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending

(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthe

similarpronunciationwiththeword"forever"，meaninglonglife.Sothe

ChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors'Day.

Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStates

Period,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedinthe

imperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthe

commonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThree

KingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynastyftherewerecustomsofenjoying

chrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotCA)official1、setas

afestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthe

festivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynastiesfpeopleinthe

imperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthe

mountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayasthe

Seniors'Day.

AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthe

mountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountainin

thisreason.Also,itisgoodfarhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithas

beenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.

Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisvetypopularastheflowermeanslong

life.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbad

things.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoid

thehadas(B)theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱逐)insectsand

keepoutthecold.

EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixed

wayofthecakehuttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthe

best.l\vosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellin

everything.

(1)回答问题.HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?

(2)根据短文内容,猜测(A)处划线单词。值Mali、、的意思.将字母代号填写

在答题卡上.

A.办公室

B.官方

C.民间

(3)用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因.

©______

②.______

(4)从文中找出(B)处划线单词ihd所指代的内容.—

(5)从文中找出与"Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthough

therearedi枇rentcakes"意思相同或相近的句子.

66)根据短文内容填空.每空不超过3个单词.

TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.People

showrespectfortheseniors,①.，②，③.，insert

Zhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.

五、书面表达(满分15分)

28.(15分)现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少

运动甚至不运动.请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法.内容包括:

1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;

2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响:

3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议.

要求：1.词数:80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.

参考词汇:beshortof缺少

Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1.(1分)Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.()

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

【分析】你能把一些糖放进我的杯子里吗?我想要甜咖啡.

【解.答】糖B.盐C.冰D.胡椒,根据〕dlikesweetcoffee,我想要甜

咖啡.可推出要加入糖.

故选:A.

【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

2.(1Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.()

A.aB.anC./D.the

【分析】我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康.

【解答】考查冠词.句意，我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康.have+早、午、

晚餐,中间不加冠词.

故诜:C.

【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the.不定冠词a和an.和零冠词.学握一

些固定用法.结合语境,完成试题.

3.(1分)Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmath

thisterm.()

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

【分析】杰克是快乐的.王老师,一位优秀的教师,这个学期教他数学.

【解答】根据题意：杰克是快乐的.王老师,一位优秀的教师,这个学期教他数

学.可知动词teach后接宾格代词,Jack对应him.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉人称代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

4.(1It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She'syearsold.()

A.eighteenB.eighteenth

C.theeighteenD.theeighteenth

【分析】今天是我女儿的生日,她十八岁了.

【解答】考查基数词和序数词,根据She'syearsold,可知这里表示…岁基

数词+yearsold.

故选:A.

【点评】熟悉基数词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

5.(1分)MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.()

A.withB.onC.inD.by

【分析】现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班.

【解答】选项A：和……一起,选项B：在......上面,选项C：在……里面,选项

D：通过......方式,结合句意:现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班.bysubway

乘地铁.

故选:D.

【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及

结合语境是解答本题的关键.

6.(1分)ThisbookbeLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

【分析】这书一定是露西的.看!她的名字在上面.

【解答】根据Look!Hernameisonit看!她的名字在上面.可推出这书一定是Lucy

的,表示肯定回答,而may表示”或许;可能“，语气上没mi⑻握性很大,故

用must”一定；肯定”.

故选:C.

【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

7.(1分)Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.()

A.Both；andB.Neither；nor

C.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso

【分析】Anna和她的弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐.

【解答】鼠.两者都B.既不…也不…C.或者…或者…D.不仅...而且…,选项

BCD都根据临近原则决定动词形式,根据动词like,可知动词是复数形式,

排除BCD.

故选:A.

【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

8.(1Mienalwaysbehaves，somanypeoplelikehim.()

A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively

【分析】艾伦总是彬彬有礼,所以很多人都喜欢他.

【解答】easily容易地:politely有礼貌地;friendly友好的;liue/y活泼的.从so

manypeoplelikehim,判断前面句子说的应该是有礼貌.

故选:B.

【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词

用法,选择合适答案完成试题.

9.(1分)-Ican'tfindmymobilephone.

-Don'tworry.Maybeyouitarhome.()

A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

【分析】--我找不到我的手机了.

--别着急.或许你落在家里了.

【解答】考查动词辨析,A忘记某事,B错过,C丢失,D把某物落在某处;

根据预猜句意”或许你落在家里了.”可知,此处要填"le",其它选项语意不

通.

故选:D.

【点评】词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.

10.(1分)Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.()

A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

【分析】雨下得很大,但没有一个学生上学迟到.

【解答】bid但是,表示转折:so所以,表示原因;although尽管,虽然;because

因为.从Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschools这

里句子前后应该是转折关系,这里用bid引导.

故选:B.

【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他

们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,

然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.是做好此类题型的关键.

//.（1分）MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslike

climbingitevetyyear.（）

A.famousB.themorefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous

【分析】崂山是青岛最著名的山峰之一,每年都有许多游客喜欢登山.

【解答】根据McnmlLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.可知句子考查erne

。于+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个,最高级前面加冠词the.

故选:D.

【点评】考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择

恰当的最高级形式.

12.（1分）LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.（）

A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving

【分析】拉里希望提高他的英语水平,所以他每天坚持练习.

【解答】根据LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday,

可知这里考查hopetodosth表示希望做某事,这里应该是提高英语.

故选:C.

【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

13.（1分）Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtime

playingcomputergames.（）

A.beresponsibleforB.beproudof

C.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto

【分析】作为学生,我们应该对自己负责.我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑漩戏.

【解答】考查动词短语.人为…负责.B感到自豪.C受…欢迎.D感谢…结合

语境”作为学生,我们应该对自己—.我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游

戏.可知,应该是“对…负责”.

故选:A.

【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语

境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.

14.（1分）-It'stimetoworknow.

-OK.IllwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.（）

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

【分析】--现在是工作的时候了.

--好吧.我会叫醒卡尔.他已经睡了一个小时了.

【解答】根据拉ranhair可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现

在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而侧Iasleep是瞬间性动词,不能持

续一段时间,所以要排除掉选项A,现在完成时态结构为ha\，e/has+动词的过

去分词.

故选:B.

【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造

成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是ha、e/'nas+

及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.

15.（1分）-Idon'tknowtomorrow.

-Youcanask.ourteacherrightnow.()

A.ifwetakethebusthere

B.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedo

D.howwewillgothere

【分析】--我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿.

--你现在可以问我们的老师.

【解答】根据1don'tknow可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语

序,选项BC是疑问语序,所以排除掉:再根据Youcanaskourteacherright

now,可知上面句子说的是如何去那里,这里用how引导.

故选:D.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考

虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.

二、阅读理解(共3小题;满分15分)

16.(5分)此篇为判断正(A)误(B)题

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsof

joy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Do

youknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfrom

dryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeye

humid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyour

eyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowly

intothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetears

away.Iftheydidn't,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan7drainallof

them.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfill

withtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehaveto

addtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

(1)Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.A

(2)Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.2

(3)Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycovering

them.A

(4)Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.B

(5)Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.B

【分析】短文讲了眼泪可以保护人们眼睛的健康,详细的介绍了眼泪流出的方式,

如何保护眼睛等.

［解答］1.A细节判断题.根据第一段句子Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,

whetheryouarecryingornot.但是你的眼睛一直在流泪,不管你是不是在

第可知不管人们的感受如何,眼睛都会流泪.故答案为A.

2.A细节判断题.根据第二段句子Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholes

inthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyour

nose.如果你照照镜子,你可以看到眼角的小洞.每个洞都会通向一人小管

道,它会跑到你的鼻■子里.和第三段句子Ifyoubeginiocry,therearemany

moretears.Theholescan7drainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyour

face.如果你开始哭泣,就会有更多的眼泪.这些洞不能把它们全部排出.然

后,额外的眼泪流到你的脸上.可知当你哭的时候,眼泪会流进你的鼻子或

者你的脸上.故答案为A.

3.A细节判断题.根据第四段句子Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomething

harmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.They

keeptheharmfulairout.眼泪有助于保持眼睛的安全.如果空气中有有害的东

西,眼睛里充满了泪水.这些眼泪会让你的眼睛流泪.他们把有害的空气排

除在外.可知如果空气中有有害的东西,眼泪可以保护你的眼睛.故答案为A.

4.B细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子Contactknses（隐形眼镜）canmakethe

eyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.隐形眼镜会使眼睛太

干.有些人不得不让眼睛流泪.可知隐形眼镜会让你的眼睛里有更多的眼泪

是错误的.故答案为B.

5.B细节判断题.根据第一段句子Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyes

healthy?你知道眼泪能让你的眼睛保持健康吗?和第四段句子Tearshelpkeep

eyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.These

tearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.眼泪有助于保持眼睛的安

全.如果空气中有有害的东西,眼睛里充满了泪水.这些眼泪会让你的眼睛

流泪.他们把有害的空气排除在外.可知眼泪对你的眼砧有害是错误的.故

答案为B.

评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄

清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.

17.（5分）Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofallland

animals»andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsia

wheretheelephantlivesistheis