2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市仪征某中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年江苏省扬州市仪征二中高一（下）月考英

语试卷（5月份）

A

Canada：offthebeatentrack-threetoseeRockyMountains

TheRockiesrunalongtheAlberta-BritishColumbiaborderandareinsidetwohugenational

parks-BanfftothesouthandJaspertothenorth.BanffwasCanada'sfirstwildlifereserveand

thesedaysthetownofBanffisthemostpopulartouristdestinationinthecountry。ButJasper

NationalParkislarger,wilder.andlesswell-explored.BetweentheparksofBanffandJasperis

theColumbiaIcefield,ahugebowloficemadeupofaboutthirtyglaciers.ifyoudon'tlike

ice,theRockiesofferwildlifewalks,swinimiiig,campiiig,hiking,canoeing,mountain

climbing,andplentyofplacestostay.Accommodationcosts（住宿费）areusuallyloweratthe

Jasperendofthissuperbmountainplayground.

Lunenburg

LunenburgissouthfromHalifax,aiongafoggycoastofrockyseas,fishingvillages,andhistoric

towns.ilisabeautifullittleshipbuildingtownandaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Fishinghas

alwaysbeenbiginLunenburg：mostofAtlanticCanada'sdeep-seafishingboatsleavefrom

here,andNorthAmerica'sbiggestfish-processingfactoiyislocatedinthetown.Lunenburgstill

hasmanywoodenbuildingsandasaresultfeelslikean18thcenturyBritishcolonial（殖民时

期的）town.Youcanvisitthetown'sFisheriesMuseumorjustwanderaround,kx）kingatthe

woodenhousesin（heoldstreets-andofcoursehaveadinnerofseatbod.

Churchill

Oneofthefewplacesinthenorththatis"easy"togetto,Churchillisa1.5-daytrainjourney

fromWinnipeg.Churchillisamajorport,buteco-tourisniisbecomingmoreandmore

important.Althoughitisfreezingjnanyvisitorscometosee（hepolarbears,whales,Arctic

foxes,andiftheyarelucky,theNorthernLights.Churchillcallsitselfthe"PolarBearCapitalof

theWorld",andforagoodreason：thetownsitsrightinthemiddleoftheanimals'migration

route.andthecutebutdeadlywhitebearssometimeswanderinto:hetown.Tours（oseethe

bearsfromSeptembertoNovemberarethemostpopularattraction.

1.WhichofthefollowingwasCanada'sfirstwildlifereserve?

A.Banff.B.Jasper.C.Halifax.D.Winnipeg.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutLunenburg'sfish-processingfactory?

A.Itisnowamuseum.

B.Itisawoodenbuilding.

C.Itwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.

D.ItisthelargestinNorthAmerica.

3.WhatdomostvisitorstoChurchillwanttosee?

A.Whales.B.Polarbears.

C.Arcticfoxes.D.TheNorthernLight.

B

ItwasadayI'dbeenwaitingfor.Ihadseenafewlift-offs（升空）onvisionbcforc.buithisone

wasspecial.ltwasApollo11.TheastronautswereheadedfortheM（x）n,justtoorbit,asApollo8

andApollo10haddoneafewmonthsearlier.Thistime,peoplewouldactuallywalkonit!

IhadahardtimegettingthroughthenextthreedaysuntilApollo11reachedtheMoon.Iwas

gluedtothetelevision.Finally.Sundaymorninganived.Aftereatingdinner.myfamilygathered

inthelivingroom.Ournewtelevisionofferedthebestpictureoftheupcomingevents.Luckily,I

hadreadmanybooksonspaceflight.Iwasfamiliarwiththetechnicalphrases,beingdiscussed

betweenMissionControlCenterandtheastronauts.

Then.wcheardthecountdowntotheundocking（出舱）oftheEaglc.thcLunarModule（LM）,

fromtheColumbia,theCommandandServiceModule.Noneofuspaidmuchattentiontothe

backgroundchattcr.Ifwchad.wcwouldhaverealizedthatthedescent（降落）wasnotgoing

well.Aloudmasteralarmkep:soundinginsidetheLM.Ifitcontinued,theastronautswould

havetostopthedescent.Butinourexcitement,wedidn'trealizewhatwashappening.Thenwe

sawthattheastronautshadreachedtheMoon.WealigavealoudcheerwhenArmstrongsaid

hisfamouswordsastheLMtoucheddown："Houston.TranquilityBasehcrc.ThcEaglehas

landed."

EventhoughIwasonlyeightyearsold,Isensedtheimportanceofthatmoment.Lookingback

atit.Ifeelalittlesadthattherehasbeennothingquitelikethatsirce.Butwehaveoursightset

onMarsnow.TogettoMars,wewillneedtovisittheMoonagain.Thatexcitesme.I'dloveto

seeanothermoonwalk.Ihopethatkidswillwatch,asIdid,theimages（影像）ofhumanson

anotherplanet.Perhapsthenextmoonwalkerswillchangethelivesofthoseviewers,as

ArmstrongandAldrinchangedmylife50yearsago.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhenhewasyoung?

第2页，共28页

A.HelikedwatchingTV

B.Hewascrazyaboutreading.

C.Hewantedtobeanastronaut.

D.Hewasinterestedinspaceflight.

5.Whydidtheauthorignorethebackgroundchatter?

A.Hedidn'tknowthetechnicalphrases.

B.Hepaidhisattentiontothealarm.

C.Hewastooexcited.

D.Hewastooyoung.

6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Amagicalmoment.B.Ahappychildhood.

C.AreturntotheMoonD.AgoalofvisitingMars.

c

Cooperationatworkisgenerallyseenasagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimes

ofwhatemployerswantfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytoworkwithawidevariety

ofpeoplewaswhatmanagerswantedmost.Butmanagersalwayshavetobalancethebenefits

ofteamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.withthe

dangersof"groupthink"whencriticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearof

beingkeptoutofthegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsinvasionofCubain1961wasaclassic

caseofgroupthink.SkepticsuerereluctanttochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,thenewlyelected

Americanpresident.

Moderncommunicationmethodsmeanthatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersare

constantlyintouchwitheachotherviae-mailmessaginggroupsormobilecalls.Butdoesthat

improve,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmericanacademics,triedtoanswer

thisquestion.Theysetalogicalproblem(designing(heshortestrouteforatravellingsalesman

visitingvariouscities).Threegroupswereinvolved：onewheresubjectsactedindependently；

anotherwheretheysaw(hesoiilionspostedbyteammembersateverystage：andathirdwhere

theywerekeptinformedofeachother'sviewsonlyintermittently.

Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthepremier(最先的)

solutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorshuthadapooreraverageresult.The

intermittentcooperatorsfoundtherightresultasoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetter

averagesolution.Whenitcomestoidealgeneration,givingpeopleabitofspacetoasolution

seemstobeagoodidea.Occasionalcooperationcanbeabighelp：mostpeoplehavebenefited

fromacolleague'sbrainwaveor(justasoften)wiseadvicetoavoidaparticularcourseof

action.

Furthercluescomefromabook,Superminds,byThomasMaloneoftheMassachusettsInstitute

ofTechnology.Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethecollectiveintelligenceofcooperating

groups：socialintelligence(howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionalstatesofothers)；

theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconversation(tiemoreequal.thebetter)；

andthec(x)perationofwomeninthegroup(thehigherJhebetter).Groupsrankedhighlyin

theseareascooperatedfarbetterthanothers.

Inshort,cooperationmaybeausefultoolbutitdoesn'tworkineverysituation.

7.TheauthorcitestheexampleofTheBayofPigsinvasionofCubainparagraphIto

A.prove(hatteamplayersareskilledatcommunication

B.showthatteamworkcannotalwaysbebeneficial

C.provethatcriticsareunwillingtochallengeanybody

D.showthedangerofgroupthinkisnotveryserious

8.Theunderlinedphrase"theintermittentcooperators"inparagraph3refersto

A.thosewhodonotcooperalebutreachthebestsolution

B.thosewhoareseldominformedofother'sviews

C.thosewhocooperatewithothersoccasionally

D.theconstantcooperatorswithapooraverageresult

9.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmakesateamcooperatebetter?

A.Groupmemberscooperatingallthetime.

B.Groupmembersinagoodemotionalstate.

C.Equaldistributionofmenandwomen.

D.Equalparticipationinthecommunication.

10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhenTeamworkWcrksB.WhatTeamworkIsAbout

C.HowTeamworkOperatesD.AUsefulTcol：Cooperation

D

Itisthattimeoftheyearagain.Upanddownthecountrj'jhousandsofstudentsstayinthe

libraryattemptingtocram(死记硬背)theinformationnecessarytogetthroughfinals.Iam

第4页，共28页

oneofthem-aCambridgefiralist,attemptingtodealwiththeOxbridgestressintheonlyway

Iknow：caffeinehitsandreclusion（隐遁生活）.WhelheryouloveorhaleOxbridge,thefacl

thatthesetwouniversitiesprovideuniquelearningenvironmentsissomethingofa

double-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,studentshaveaccesstosomeofthebesteducationinthe

world：ontheotherhand.thepressurethatcomeswiththiscanprovedamagingtothemand

can'tbesweptunderthecarpetfortheyhavetofaceiteventually.

ManyCambridgestudentsfindthemselvestrappedinapressureofexpectation,whetherthis

coniesfromtheirsupervisorsortutorsjheirdirectorofstudiesorevenfromthemselves.The

drivetowardsachievementiseitherthekeytosuccessortopossibleseriouspersonalissues,as

MarkPhippen,headoftheUniversityofCambridge'sCounselingServicesaid,"Thereare

plentyofperfectionistsinCambridge,butitcanworktwoways：itcanpushthemtoaccomplish

andtoachieve,oritcangetoutofhand,disablingthem."

Manystudentssaythattheycan'thandleitanymorewhileworkingincertainlibrarieswhich

arefilledwithotherstudentshardatwork.Thecompetitionandparanoia（多疑）aremore

commonthanwhatwerealizeorquestion：youcanfeelasifyouarebeingjudgedforhow

muchtimeyouspendonFacebookorYouTube,orhowlittletimeyouspendreading.

Toomanystudentsfeelalmostfrustratedbythepressuretoachievebutfeelunabletospeak

aboutit.Aseveryoneseemstobecopingjheymustalsopretendtocopetoo.Theonlything

studentshave：tutorsandsupervisorsregularlyencouragestudentstoavoidextracurricular

activities,urgingthemtofocusontheirstudiestosuchanextentthatmanyfindithardtohandle

it.OnecurrentCambridgetutcrhasbeenknownforcheckingupontheactivitiesofstudents

involvedinextracurriculartheatrebysearchingforthemonthewebsite,which

detailswhoisinvolvedincertainplayseachterm-justincaseitaffectsthestudent'swork

output.

Problemsarisewhenthepressureproducesmentalhealthissues.Problemshavebeenbroughtto

attentioninarticlesprimarilyfromOxford'sCherwellandCambridge'sTheTab.Theattention

hasmadetheCambridgeUniversityStudentUnionsetupStudentsDeserveBetter-a

campaigntohandlecomplaintsaboutsupervisorsandtutorslackingtheabilitytoprovide

properspiritualsupport."WhenItoldinysupervisoraboutmyproblemswithanxietyand

thereforeaboutmyworriessurroundingtheworkloadshewassuggesting,shcsaidthatIwould

probablyfeellessanxiousoncetheworkwasdone,"afinaliststudentcalledJanesaid."It

shouldn'tbeanacceptedresponseinoneoftheworld'sbestuniversities.Theirresponsesonly

worsenedanyfeelingsIhadconcerningmyfinalyear."

Phippensaid,"Atthispointtheexamsseemlikethemostimportantthinginthe

world.However,twoyearsdownthelineyou'llrealizethattheexamsyoudidatuniversity

aren'tveryimportantatalkaswhatthenbecomesmoreimportantiswhatyouhavedonewithin

thosetwoyearsaftei-uards.Finalistexamscanbecomedepressingforstudentsstudyingatany

university.AIIyoumustrememberisthatyouarenotaloneandyouaregoodenough,andthata

fewyearsdowntheline,yourabilitytorecounttheplotsofEuripides'nineteenplayswillno

longermatter.Sowhyworry?"

11.Theunderlinedpart"besweptunder(hecaipet"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"

tt

A.becoveredupB.bedealtwith

C.begivenupD.befiguredout

12.What'sMarkPhippen'sattitudetowardsthepressureputonthestudentsatOxbridge?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Against.D.Unclear.

13.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

A.Extracurricularactivitiesfailtoappealtomoststudents.

B.Sometutorsandsupervisorspushtheirstudentstoohard.

C.Thereisalackofcommunicationbetweenstudentsandtheirsupervisors.

D.Somestudentsdon'tspeakaboutthepressurebecausetheythinktheycanhandleit.

14.WhatJanesaidinParagraph5suggeststhatshe.

A.didn'tgetherproblemsacrosstohersupervisor

B.hadexpectedbetterspiritualguidancefromhertutors

C.wasdissatisfiedwithhersupervisor'sdelayedresponses

D.wasglad(hatStudentsDeserveBetterwassetuptohelpstudentslikeher

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Oxbridgepressure：ihekeytostudents'achievements

B.Oxbridgefinals：thetoughestexamsinthecountry

C.Oxbridgegraduates：(hestrongestcompetitorsinthejobmarket

D.Oxbridgesuccess：theresultofteacher-studentinteraction

HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,it

canbechallengingtothinkpcsitive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegative

第6页，共28页

stateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurrng,itisimportanttoshift

thosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.(1).

Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative»butbesurethat

someone,somewheieisworseoffthanyou.(2)Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingand

appreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituation

andpeoplewillstartshowingjpinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertinie,you

willchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.(3)

Beginandendeachdaywitha"Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!"

Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices.say"Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround."

Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say"IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon'thave

one."

Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork："Ireallydoappreciateitthat

myeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksand

everythingelseworks."

Writedownwhatyou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenycu'refeelingreallydown,read

loudwhatyouwrotepreviously.(4)Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgetting

longerandlonger.

Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeita

momentofappreciation.⑸

A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.

B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.

C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.

D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.

E.Youhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.

F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesfbryoutopractice.

G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

A90-year-olddriverisprovidingit'snevertoolatetopursue(追求)yourdreams.Last

year,HershelMcGriffbecamethe(21)drivertocompeteinaNASCAReventwhenheracedat

theTucsonSpeedwayinhishomestateofArizona.

McGriffhasbcen(22)sincehewasateenager.Hisfirsttimebehindthe(23)camewhenhewas

just17yearsoldafterhereadanadinhislocalnewspaperandwasdrawntothe(24)thatcomes

withdrivinghundredsofmilesperhouraroundatrack,(25)forfirstplace.

"Iborrowedmydad's1940Hudson-anuglycar,andIgotacoupleofguystohelpme,"

McGriff(26)hisbeginningin(hesport."Ididn'tdovery(27).ithinkIfinished12thorI3(hout

ofabunchofcars.Thatgotmestarted."

HisfirstwinontheNASCARcircuit(联赛)camewhenhe(28)inMexicoattheageof

22.McGriffwenton(29)dozensofraces.finallybeing(30)asonecfNASCAR'sGreatest

Drivers.Heretiredfromthesportat74,butheneverstoppedhisloveforthetrackanddecided

toreturntoracingforafewspecialeventsthathavemadehimfamousinhishometownand

(31)otherstokeeppursuingtheirdreamsaswell.

McGriffsspotintheracewasagiftforhis90thbirthdayfromhissonandlong-time

friendjeamownerBillMcAnally."Billcalledmeuponthephoneandsaid,'Foryour90th

birthday,!willfurnishthecar.Allyouhavetodois(32)it,'"McGriffsaid."Whenhemade

the(33)Iwasreadytoaccept."

McGriffshistory-makingraceprovesthatyoucanpursueyourdreamsatanv(34)butforthis

young-at-heartracer.itwasjustachancetogetbehindthewheeland(35)pursuinghis

passion.

21.A.oldestB.fastestC.kindestD.bravest

22.A.studyingB.racingC.dreamingD.growing

23.A.screenB.cameraC.seatD.wheel

24.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.comfortD.honor

25.A.waitingB.searchingC.preparingD.fighting

第8页，共28页

26.A.lookedbackonB.lookedforwardto

C.lookeduptoD.lookeddownon

27.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.wellD.soon

28.A.relaxedB.performedC.competedD.traveled

29.A.organizingB.winningC.enteringD.losing

30.A.rememberedB.introducedC.employedD.named

31.A.inspiredB.requiredC.allowedD.forced

32.A.repairB.buyC.driveD.decorate

33.A.changeB.offerC.commentD.design

34.A.costB.speedC.placeD.age

35.A.finishB.considerC.continueD.imagine

36.TheInternetenablespeoplebeyondtheirvillagesandgetintouchwiththeoutside

world.(reach)

37.JustDanceisawebsitealldancelovers(属于).

38.theInternet,!staredwritingmyarticle.(search)

39.Isteppedintotheroadandacar,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.(飞驰)

40.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikely(postpone)becausetheydidnothave

sufficientsafetydata.

41.Whentheyfailedtoproduceany(有希望的)resulls,Tu(查阅)theancient

booksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.

42.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeope'sRepublicof

ChinaaNobelPrize,(receive)

43.Youcanfoodtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.

44.Whenyouwishtogoonholiday.youcanmakeallyourtraveljustinfrontofthe

computer.

45.Gone(be)thedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofb(x)ts.

46.Nowondertheinternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethemajorityofpeopleturn

toforinformation.

47.Eyesnolonger(fix)onourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachothers

company.

48.Shecollectedover20(K)traditionalChinesemedicalformalariatreatment(配方).

49.Itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresources

were(limit).

50.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientistswillindeeddiscovermoremedicines

(benefit)toglobalheiillhcare.

51.Fatherofhybridrice'YinnLongping5)(pass)awayat13：07pminChangshaof

Hunanprovince,Xinhuareported(2)Saturday.YuanLongping(1930-2021)wasapioneer

forallpeople.AlthoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamous(3)(science),Yuan

Longpingconsidered(4)(he)afanner.Indeed.hissunburntfaceandarmsandhis

slim,strongbodywerejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmersjbrwhomhehad

struggledfordecades.DrYuanLongpingdevelopedsuperhybridrice.In1974,hebecame

(5)firstagriculturalpioneerintheworld(6)(grow)ricewithahighoutput.Nowmore

than60%oftherice(7)(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.

In1949,YuanappliedforSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandbeganhisspecial(8)

(connect)withrice-astaplefoodoftheChinesepeoplethatwouldbecomethefocusof

hislifelongresearchcareer.

NowthefocusofYuan'shybridriceproject(9)(change)fromincreasingoutputtogreen

andsustainabledevelopment(10)isstrongandtallenough.Theseconddreamisthatthe

wholeworldcanplantthericehedevelopedandallthepeopleintheworldarenothungry.

Let'srememberthegreatman.

52.在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。

,theworld'sknowledgeisallatourfingers.

53.接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。

WiththeInternetsometrulylife-changingadvantages.

54.我有种不安的感觉，我本可以做一些更有意义的事。

Ihadtheuncomfortable"eelingthatIsomethingmoremeaningful.

55.在1972年，经过反复试验，他们成功发现了青蒿素。

In1972,,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.

56.屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报，之后中药再次风靡全球了。

TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallyand(hetraditionalChinesemedicine

throughouttheworld.

57.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华.学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本

年度的主题为“TheEng.ishNovelILikeBest”.作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时

第10页，共28页

发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写•篇发言稿.

(1)说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；

(2)说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等;

(3)预祝比赛圆满成功.

注意：

(1)词数：不少于100间；

(2)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数.

Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcomelothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.

Thankyou!

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题。根据RockyMountains线路的介绍中"BanffwasCanada,sfirst

wildlifereserve可知，"Banff是加拿大第一个野生动物保护区。故选A项。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据Lunenburg线路的介绍中"NorthAmerica'sbiggestfish-processing

factoryislocatedinthetown."可知，Lunenburg小镇有北美最大的鱼类加工厂。故选D项。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据Churchill线路的介绍中“Churchillcallsitselfthe"PolarBear

CapitaloftheWorld"",和"TourstoseethebearsfromSeptembertoNovemberarethemost

popularattraction."(Churchill称为“世界北极熊之都"，"9月至11月的观熊旅游是

最受欢迎的景点。)”由此判断出大多数游客到Churchil是为了看北极熊。故选B项。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大三个不为人们常去的旅游景点。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够出接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1］D【小题2】C【小题3】A

（解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Luckily,!hadreadmanybooksonspaceflight.I

wasfamiliarwiththetechnicalphrases,beingdiscussedbetweenMissionControlCenterand

iheasuonaucs.（幸运的是，我读了很多关于太空飞行的书。我对任务控制中心和宇航员

之间讨论的技术术语很熟悉。）可知作者对太空有兴趣,D.Hewasinterestedinspaceflight.

（他对太空七行感兴趣）止确。故选D.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Thcn,weheardthecounldownloihcundocking（出

舱）oftheEagle,theLunarModule（LM）,fromtheColumbia,theCommandandService

第12页，共28页

Module.Noneofuspaidmuchattentiontothebackgroundchatter.Ifwehad,wewouldhave

realizedthatthedescent（降落）wasnotgoingwell.Aloudmasteralarmkeptsoundinginside

theLM.Ifitcontinued,theastronautswouldhavetostopthedescent.Butinourexcitement,we

didn'trealizewhatwashappening.（,我们听到了"鹰”号餐月舱（简称LM）从"哥伦

比亚”号指挥服务舱分离的倒计时声。我们都没有注意到背景的闲聊。如果我们这样做

了，我们就会意识到下降过程并不顺利。一个响亮的主警报一直在LM内部响起。如果

它继续下去，宇航员将不得不阻止下降。但是在我们兴奋的时候，我们没有意识到发生

了什么。）可知当时他们都太兴奋了,没有注意到背景中的闲聊。C.Hewastooexcited.

（太兴奋了）正确。故选C

（3）A.标题判断题。根据原文第一段ItwasadayI'dbeenwailingfor.Ihadseenafew

lift-offs（升空〉onvisionbefore,butthisonewasspecial.ltwasApollo11.Theastronautswere

headedfortheMoon.justtoorbit,asApollo8andApollo10haddoneafewmonthsearlier.This

time,peoplewouldactuallywalkonit!（这是我期待已久的一天。我以前在视觉上见过几

次起飞，但这次很特别。是阿波罗11号。宇航员前往月球，只是进入轨道，就像几个

月前阿波罗8号和阿波罗10号所做的那样。这一次，人们真的可以在上面行走!）可知

文章主要介绍人类历史上重要的刻-人类开始真正在月球行走。A.Amagicalmoment.（一

个神奇的时刻）为最佳标题。故选A.

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍人类历史上重要的刻-人类开始真正在月球行走。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

7.【答案】

【小题1]B[小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A

［解析］(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesofwhat

employerswantfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytoworkwithawidevarietyof

peoplewaswhatmanagerswantedmost.Butmanagersalwayshavetobalancethebenefitsof

teamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.withthedangers

of"groupthink"whencriticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearofbeingkept

ou【ofthegroup.英国《金融时报》最近一项关于雇主希望MBA毕业生提供什么的调查

发现，与各种各样的人一起工作的能力是经理们最想要的。团队合作的好处，它有助于

确保每个人都在朝着同•个目标努力，当批评者不愿意指出一个计划的缺点时，“集体

思考”的危险就会产生。可知显示团队合作并不总是有益的，故选B.

（2）C.词义指代题.根据第