人教版八年级英语下册-Unit2-单元语法学法-学案设计

新目标八下Unit2《动词不定式todo》课前自学同学们，我们在八年级上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?里已经初步接触过动词不定式todo做宾语的动词，下面我们先一起来回顾一下吧！请动手写写看！常见接动词不定式(todo)作宾语的动词：_________todosth.想做某事_________todosth.尽力做某事_________todosth.期望做某事_________todosth.计划做某事_________todosth.决定做某事_________todosth.希望做某事_________todosth.拒绝做某事_________todosth.学会做某事答案：1.wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.2.trytodosth.3.expecttodosth.4.plantodosth.5.decidetodosth.6.hopetodosth./wishtodosth.7.refusetodosth.8.learntodosth.课中导学一、你能找出直接接“todo”做宾语的动词吗？（你可以圈出这些词）Group1:finishplanhopemindwouldlikeGroup2:decideenjoyrefusepracticewant请写出下列表达：打算做……____________________________希望做……____________________________决定做……____________________________想做……____________________________拒绝做……____________________________二、请选出正确的答案。1.Theteachertoldus______________(tocome/nottocome)toschoollateagain.2.Mymomdoesn’tallowus___________(togo/nottogo)outsideatnight.3.Thepolicemanwarned(警告)us_____________(toplay/nottoplay)footballinthestreet.

请写出下列表达：想要某人做……_____________________________________________允许某人做……______________________________________________期望某人做……_____________________________________________叫某人（不）做……_________________________________________建议某人（不）做……_______________________________________三、请把句子补充完整。Iuseacamera____________________________________.Iuseacomputer_________________________________.Iuseasmartphone______________________________.四、短文填空Hello,everyone.I’mXiaoHui-amiddleschoolstudentinDongguan.Iwant1___________(share)mydailyschedule(日程表)withyou.Ihope2____________(make)mylifeandstudymoremeaningfulduringthespecialtime.Iplan3_________(get)upat7:00everymorning.ThenIwilldosomemorningexercise4___________(keep)myselfhealthyandstrong.Atthesametime,Iwillusethesmartphone5____________(practice)myEnglishlistening.Atabout8:30am,Iwillhavethefirstclassonline.I’dlike6__________(study)oncomputers.Duringthebreaksofeachclass,Iwilldosomething7________(relax)myself,especiallymyeyes.Idecide8__________(keep)doingsportsforatleastanhoureveryday,and9___________(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputersorsmartphones.Atlast,Iadviseyou10_________(arrange)yourtimewellandenjoyyourselves.答案：Group1:plan、hope、wouldlikeGroup2:decide、refuse、wantplantodo…hopetodo…decidetodo…wanttodo…/wouldliketodo…refusetodo…二、1.nottocome;2.togo;3.nottoplaywantsb.todo…/wouldlikesb.todo…allowsb.todo…expectsb.todo…asksb.(not)todo…/tellsb.(not)todo…advisesb.(not)todo…三、1.totakephotos/torecordfilms…2.tostudyonline/tosearchontheInternet…3.tochatwithmyfriends/tocallfriends/totakephotos…四、1.toshare;2.tomake;3.toget;4.tokeep;5.topractice6.tostudy;7.torelax;8.tokeep;9.nottospend;10.toarrange课后检测一、单项填空（10分）()1.AlexWang,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting____anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towin B.willwin C.nottowin D.notwinning()2.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus____thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.develop B.develops C.developing D.todevelop()3.Weadviseparents____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleave B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave()4.--Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.--That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomake D.making()5.Heisaverykindmanandhehasboughtabigbox___booksforkidsinpoorarea.A.collects B.tocollect C.collect D.nottocollect()6.Thevolunteerscarryoutmanyactivities___moneyforthehomelesspeople.A.raise B.spend C.toraise D.nottospend()7.--WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.--Really?Willyoupleaseshowme___it?A.howtouse B.whattouse C.howcanIuse D.whatcanIuse()8.Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaidjustnow.Ipromise___itasecret.A.tokeep B.totell C.nottotell D.nottokeep()9.Theoldmanwarnedthechildren___inthedeepriverbecauseitwastoodangerous.A.notswim B.nottoclimb C.nottoswim D.notclimbing()10.Mrs.Brucetoldhersontobestrictwithhimselfand___therulesinschool.A.don’tbreak B.nottobreak C.tobreak D.break答案：1-5.ADBBB6-10.CAACB用所给词适当形式填空（5分）1.DoctorWangoftenadvisesus___________(drink)morewaterandexercisemoretokeephealthy.2.Ifyoudon’tknow_____________(whattosearch/howtosearch)theinformationontheInternet,youmayaskAndyforhelp.3.Mymomisstrictwithme.Shealwaysasksme___________(finish)myhomeworkfirstandpractice____________(play)thepianoafteritforanhour.4.LiLinglikeshelpingothers.Shevolunteersattheoldpeople’shomeonceaweek_________(help)kidslearntoread.5.Somepeopledress_________(them/themselves)inbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople___________(eat)sharkfinstoprotectthesharks.答案：1.todrink;2.howtosearch;3.tofinish,playing;4.tohelp;5.themselves;nottoeat三、语法选择（10分）Withallschoolscloseddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak,mostschoolsinChinastartedtheirnewsemesteronlineonFeb17.Students1haveonlineclassesathomenow.Herearesomegoodways2improvingonlineexperience.“It’simportanttocreate3peacefulenvironment,”saysZhangPenghui,whois13yearsoldfromHeilongjiang.“Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-discipline(自律)andwillpower(意志力).There4lotsofdistractions(分心)whilewe’restudyingathome.”“Ithinkweshouldimproveself-discipline,”saysQiuZiyinfromShenzhen,whois513yearsold.“Duringmyfirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwas6andlistenedcarefully.ButIsoonfoundthatIhadweakself-discipline7Iwasabsent-minded（走神）.ThenIsetscreentimeforallofmyelectronicdevices(电子设备).Atnight,Itry8withmymobilephone.Instead,Idopreview(预习)workforthenextday.”“It’simportanttoknow9tochoosewiselywhenwepick(选择)onlinecourses,”saysZhaoJiawen,a10girlfromShanghai.“Forexample,Ihaddi