大学英语六级模拟试卷687

大学英语六级模拟试卷687

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

application.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteronthesituation

giveninChinese:假如你是DavidYang/MaryYang,是U大学即将毕业的本科生，向

某公司写一信求职信。先描述自己的一些基本情况，包括学生、专业、在校学习成

绩、英语水平、个人爱好、是否有相关的工作经历。然后描述你对将来工作的预

期，包括工作职务和工资水平等细节。

标准答案：JuneI,2005DearSirorMadam,IamagraduatefromUuniversity.Iam

writingtoyoutoseekapositioninyourcompany.Iamgoingtoobtainabachelor's

degreeininternationaltrade.And1amproficientatEnglishand1havealreadyobtained

thecertificatesofCET4andCET6.MyacademicachievementranksAlevel,which

enablesmetogetthisyearsscholarship.Ihavebeeneveryactiveinparticipatingand

organizingvariousactivitiesbythestudentunion.Astormypersonality,1amrather

optimisticandopen,whichexplainswhyIampopularwithallmyclassmates.Moreover,

Ihavetheexperienceoftakingapart-timejobinaforeigntradecompanyduringthelast

twoyears.Iwishtoacquireajobinthefieldofforeigntradeinyourcompany.Iexpect

toreceiveasalaryof3,000to3,500Yuan,excludingthesocialsecurity.Ofcourse,itis

desirableifIcanhaveatemporaryhouseprovidedbyyourcompany.IhopeIwillbe

grantedtheopportunitytohaveaninterview.Iamsureyouwillbesatisfiedwithmy

performanceintheinterview.Sincerelyyours,DavidYang

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共10

分。）

HowSledDogsWorkThey'rephysicalwonders-abletoendureextremeconditionsfbr

extensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.Sled

（雪橇）dogshavebeenaroundforgenerations,andtodaytheyremainalargepartofa

dogdriver'slife.InArctic（北极的）regions,some35000yearsago,Eskimos'dogsbred

withwolvesandotherdogs.Theiroffspringwerewell-adaptedtothecoldandsnow.

There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswell

before1000B.C.thatdogsledsprovidedameansoftransportationandawaytohaul

goods.Inrecentyears,peoplelookingforuniqueoutingshavegoneonrecreationaltrips

withsleddogs.Anumberofcompaniesmarkettouristtreksviadogsledforadventure

travelers.DogsledracinginAlaskaformallybeganin1908,whensleddogownersin

Nome,Alaska,heldthefirstAll-AlaskaSweepstakes,a408-mileracefromNometo

Candleandback.Andin1973,theinauguralIditarodTrailSledDogRacetookplaceon

aroutecoveringmorethan1000milesinAlaska.Therearcmorecompetitionsinmany

ofthecontinentalUnitedStates,andsometakeplaceondryland.Inadditionto

enduranceraces,sled-dogeventsincludesprintraces,weightpulls(inwhichdogstrylo

pullthemostweight)andfreightraces(inwhichdogstrytopullaweightedsledthe

fastest).Stamina(耐力)andStrengthManybreedsofdogsareusedtopullsleds,

includingofficialAmericanKennelClubbreedssuchastheSiberianhusky,Malamutc

andSamoyed.However,manysleddogsarcofmixedbreedandarccalledAlaskahusky

orEskimodogs.WhilesomeSleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerallynot

desirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.Sledclogsarebredfortheirspeed

andenduranceaswellasleadershipqualities.Theyarebigdogswiththickcoatsand

wide,flatfeet.Theysleepwiththeirtailscoveringtheirnosestokeepwarm.Dogsthat

weigharound40to45poundsaretheidealsizetopullsleds,butsomemayweighas

muchas85pounds.Youngdogsthatareenthusiasticrunners,easy-goingandmentally

tougharcgoodchoicesforsleddogs.Adog'sgendermatterslittleandbothmaleand

femaledogsareconsideredequally.Forracing,themostintelligentandfastestdogsare

pickedtobeleaddogsandruninthefrontofthepack.Behindthemrunswingdogs,

whosejobistodirecttheteamaroundturnsandcurves.Atthebackofthedogteamare

thewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargest

andstrongestoftheteam.Therestofthedogsareknownsimplyasteamdogs.Dogsare

typicallyfrom2to10yearsoldwhentheypullsleds.Aftertheyretire,theymightremain

withtheirowneratakennelorbeadoptedaspetsbyothers.Rescuegroupsforsleddogs

takeinunwanteddogsandcareforthem,tryingtoplacetheminlovinghomes.While

snowmobiles(alsocalledsnowmachines),helicoptersandairplanesarenowoftenused!n

Placeofsleddogs,therearestilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred.Harsh

weatherconditionscanmakeflyinghazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficult

forsnowmachinestocrossthanfordogs.Dogscanbemorereliablethanman-made

machines,they'regoodcompanionstohaveonlongtreksandtheycanbecheapertoown

thanotherformsoftransportation.BecomingaSledDogThenumberofsleddogsata

typicalkennel(养狗场)isaround75,thoughsomemighthouseasfewas20Orasmany

as150.Manykennelownersaregreedymushers(赶狗拉吉橇的人)andcompeteindog

sledraces.Theyalsotrainothermushersandsellandleasedogs.Thetrainingforeach

teamofracingdogsvariesbymusher(orwhomeverispreparingthedogstorace).

Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital,andteamsmaycover2000to3000

milesinthecourseoftrainingleadinguptoanendurancerace.Sincetrainingmaytake

placeyear-round,thedogssometimesrunondryland,andsometimespullall-terrain

vehicles.Dogownersstarttrainingtheirdogstopullsledsataveryyoungage.When

theyareacoupleofmonthsold,theymaybefittedwithaharnessandcollar,justsothey

getusedtowearingthem.Astheygetolder,asmallobjectmaybeattachedtotheharness

topracticepullingweight.Mushersalsostartteachingthedogsverbalcommands.When

dogsarereadytotrainalongsideateam,ataround6to8monthsold,theystartbypulling

lightloadsforshortdistances.Overtime,theybuilduptheirstrengthandstaminaandare

abletogofartherandpullmore.Sleddogsthatarewellcaredforandlovedbytheir

ownersarequitefriendlyandgentle.Whiletheymayfightwithotherdogs,itisrarethat

asleddogwouldbeaggressivetowardpeople.Mushershavebeenquotedassayingthat

theytakebettercareoftheirdogsthanthemselves,andthatthedogseatbetterthanthey

do.Relationshipsbetweendogandmushervary,butmostmushersconsidertheirdogs

family.Mushersgenerallyfollowthereasoningthatadogthat'snotproperlyearedfor

willnotperform,soitwouldn'tmakesensetomistreatdogs.Forracessuchasthe

Iditarod,veterinariansareonhandtoexaminedogs,andracerulesrequireproofof

certainvaccinesandcheck-ups.Dogsareimplantedwithmicrochipstohelpkeeptrackof

them.TheInternationalSledDogVeterinaryMedicalAssociationisagroupof

veterinarianswhoarededicatedtothewelfareofsleddogs.GettingReadyfortheRace

Racingsleddogsneedtoeataround10000caloriesperday.DuringtheIditarodrace,

thattranslatestoabout2000poundsoffoodfbroneteamfbrtheentirerace.Meatisthe

mainingredient,buttheyalsoconsumeotherfats,oils,drydogfoodsandvitamin

supplements.DogseatateachofthemorethantwodozencheckpointsontheIditarod

route,buttheyalsogetsnackseveryfewhours.Gearfordogsincludesfabricbootiesto

protecttheirfeetfromtheelements,andasledteammaygothrough2000bootiesduring

arace.Thenumberofdogspullingthesledvariesbyraceandbymusher.IntheIditarod,

thereareamaximumof16dogsonateam.Attherace'sstart,theremustbebetween12

and16dogeperentrant.Attherace'send,atleastsixdogsmustbepartoftheteamthat

crossesthefinishline.Thedogsarcattachedtothesledwithaseriesoflinescalled

rigging.Thisincludesthetowline(organgline),tuglinesandnecklines.Eachdog

wearsacollarandaharness.Thetowlineconnectsthedogstothesled,andatugline

rigsthedogs'harnessestothetowline.Thedogs'collarsareattachedtothetowlineby

theneckline.Therearenoreins,anddogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands.A

mushersays"hike,""let'sgo,"or"allright,"togethisorherteamgoing;"easy"toslow

down;"gee"toturnright;"haw"toturnleft;"comegee"or"comehaw"toturn180

degreesrightorleft;"straighton"togostraightahead;and"whoa"tostop.Duringthe

Iditarod,teamstypicallytravelinthe5to12milesperhourrangeandmightrunforsix

oreighthoursstraight.Whendogsfailtoworktogetherasateam,oramushercan't

properlydirecthisorherteam,thelinescanbecometangledandcauseproblems.

2、Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?

A、Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B、Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C>BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D、Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干中physicalwonders可定位到第一段首句They'rephysical

wonders——abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunning

fastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.根据原句中该短语后的破折号用法可

知，后面的内容是对physicalwonders的解释。破折号后主要部分abletoendure

extremeconditions,与B意思一致，故选B。

3、Theideaofusingdogstopullsledsbegan.

A、some35,000yearsago

B、I000yearsago

C、before1000yearsB.C.

D、before1908

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中theideanJ定位到第二段第三句There'snosayingexactly

whensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C.根据第

二段第三句可知，这个想法应该在公元前1000年之前。因此C为答案。

4、Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsamixtureofbloodbetweendogsandwolves?

A、It*snotencouraged.

B、It'sstronglyprotested.

C、It'swannlywelcomed.

D、It'srespondedindifferently.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干中amixtureofblood可定位至悌一个小标题下第一段末句

Whilesomesleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerallynetdesirabletohavea

mixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.题目问关于人们对狼和狗杂交的态度，原文指出

这是ifsgenerallynotdesirable（总体说来并不需要）。故A“不鼓励”符合文意。

5、Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A^Inthefrontoftheteam.

B、Behindtheleaddogs.

Cxinfrontofthesled.

D、Atthesideofswingdogs.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中thewheeldogs可定位到第一个小标题下第四段第二句At

thebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesled

andareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam.题干要求找出thewheeldogs在

队列中的位面。原句中who引导的定语从句中指出它们的位置是rightinfrontof

thesled,故选C。

6、Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen.

A、therearesevereweatherconditions

B、flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C>snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D、peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：由题干中necessary可定位到第一个小标题下第六段第一句thereare

stilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred和第二句Harshweatherconditionscan

makeflyinghazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinesto

crossthanfordogs.题干问如今在何种情况下，仍需要sleddogSo根据原文上下文

童思,第三句作厂具体说明，该句中harshwealheiconditions与A中SCVCICWCiltllCl

conditions意思一致，故选A。

7^Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A、Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.

B>Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C>Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D^Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由题干中veryimportant可定位到第二个小标题下第二段第二句

Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital,andteamsmaycover2000to3000

milesinthecourseoftrainingleadinguptoanendurancerace.题目问在雪橇狗的长距

离训练中，什么尤为重要。原句说，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesis

vital(使狗适应长距离跑至关重要)。D中getaccustomedto与原文conditionto意思

一致，因此答案为D。原文并未说每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A错误。

8、Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually.

A^fightwithotherdogs

B、aretooheavytorun

C、arefriendlyandgentle

D^developreliabilityontheowner

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中getsufficientcare可定位到第二个小标题下第四段首句Sled

dogsthatarewellcaredforandlovedbytheirownersarequitefriendlyandgentle.题

干中getsufficientcare与原句arewellcaredforandloved对应。根据原句意思，受

到良好照料的雪橇狗会夕艮友好和温顺(friendlyandgentle)o可知C正确。

9、Accordingtheracerules,dogsforracemusthave.

标准答案：proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups

知识点解析：由题干中theFacerules可定位到第二个小标题下第五段首句Forraces

suchastheIditarod,veterinariansareOnhandtoexaminedogs,andracerulesrequire

proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups.此处要求填入名词性短语作have的宾语。

题干中have与原句require为同义，文中说，对于这类比赛，兽医会在现场对狗进

行检查，比赛规则里也对一些疫苗和检查的保证作出要求，require后的部分proof

ofcertainvaccinesandchcck-ups符合题干语法和意思要求，为本题答案。

10、FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto.

标准答案：about2000poundsoffood

知识点解析：由题干中Iditarodrace和eat可定位到第三个小标题下第一段第二句

DuringtheIditarodrace,:hattranslatestoabout2000poundsoffoodforoneteamfor

theentirerace.此处要求填入名词性短语，与somuchasto搭配。文中说，这项比赛

中，--队能消耗掉大约2000磅的食物。该句中表具体数量的词组about2000

poundsoffood符合题干耍求，为本题答案。

11、Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow.

标准答案:themusher'svocalcommands

知识点解析：由题干中reins可定位到第三个小标题下第三段末句Thereareno

reins,anddogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands.此处要求填入名词性词组作

follow的宾语.根据题干中instead可知，题干问用什么方法来指挥狗队的进。原

句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands为之前分句There

arenorein的进一步说明，指出具体使狗队前进的方法。其中respondto与题干中

follow同义，因此respondto之后的名词性短语themusher'svocalcommands即为

本题答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Homeeconomics.

B>Businessadministration.

C、Microbiology.

D^History.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Sheprefersthestadium.

B、Sheagreeswiththeman.

C^Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D、Thedininghallisn't'argeenough.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Astudent.

B、Ateacher.

C、Adoctor.

D、Anoptometrist.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Gotothelabbriefly.

B、Cheekonwhat'sfordinner.

C>Gorunningbeforetheyeat.

D、Seeiftheyhaveplentyofwork.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A^Heneededanelectrician.

B、Thewaterwasrunning.

C、Hehadnohotwater.

D、Therewasnoheat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Hehasn'thadtimetofindanotherapartment.

B、Hismotherdustedherapartmentthedaybeforelast.

C^Hehasn'tcleanedtheapartmentsincehismothervisited.

D、Hismotherwasthelastpersontocomeovertohisapartment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Allthestudentswouldlikeaformalball.

B、Raisingmoneywillbehard.

C、Thefestivalwillbegintheyearnicely.

D、Theclubneedssomesportsaswell.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Studyingmicrobiologyforayear.

B、Teachingbiology.

C、Takinganap.

D、Takingadifferentcourse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Inalibrary.

B>Inaschool.

C>Inabookstore.

D、Inapublisher'soffer.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：场景题，考生应该注意与场景相关的词。女士的第一句话“Ienjoy

goingthroughsecondhardbookstores”就点出了对话发生的时间，即选项C为正确

答案。

21、

A、Talktosomepoliticians.

B、Signhernameinthebook.

C、Sellsomeofbetbooks.

D、Dosomeresearch.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：4个选项都是省略io的不定式，计划行为题。答案在女士的这句话中

'TmgoingtobuythishookandseeifIcanfindanamelikethatinthelibrary”,言下之

意，就是要做些研究，因此正确答案为DDosomeresearcho

22、

A^Shemightbewastinghertime.

B、Hecanhelpherlocatethename.

C、Shehadbettergettwopoetrybooksinstead.

D、Sheshouldwaitandcheckthebookoutofthelibrary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：4个选项中有3项的主语都是“she”,因此不含该词的B项可以被排

除。男士有这句话“Yourpoetryhookmaymakeyourich,butI'llbetmyseventyfive

centmysteryisabetterbuyM包含了本题的正确答案°这句话中Sc中出现了一个转

折词“but”，前半句男士的意思是对女士想法的肯定，但随后的转折很明显表明他

持不同的看法，选项A与此最为接近，为正确答案。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Howtoincreaseone'sspeedinabicyclerace.

MajorCanadianbicycleraces.

C>Thecontributionofcyclingevent.

D、Anannualcyclingevent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合理解题。题目要求回答这段话主要内容是什么。对话开始就明确

表太了对话的目的，即对话的主要内容。"Andhere'sourguest,JaneThomas,totell

usaboutMontreaPsfamousyearlyIslandBicycleTour,whichiscomingupinJune.”结

合下文，可以了现对话只是围绕蒙物利尔市一年一度的自行车旅行展开的，并非加

拿大的主要赛事，所答案是D。

24、

A^Thelengthofthecourse.

B、Theroutethecycliststake.

C、Thenumberofparticipants.

D、Themonthinwhichthetourisheld.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语意理解题。题目要求找出每年自行车旅行的不同这处是什么。对话

中谈到了这一活动的标准行程为65公里，但是每年路线都不同，因此以前参加过

这项活动的人如果再参加也会觉行有趣。可见，活动的不同之处是路线，答案为

Bo

25、

A、Theyarcnotcompetingwitheachother.

B、Theyhavetopayahighfee.

C^Theytendtobebeginningcyclists.

D、Mostofthemfalltofinishtheroute.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。题目要求回答那位女士关于活动参加者所说的话暗示了

彳I么。对话里先提到Somecyclistsstopalongthewayanddon'tcrossthefinishline

untilearlyevening.然后月But转折,thewholepointisthatthere'snorush-it'snota

race.就是说最重要的一点是参加者不必匆忙，因为它不是比赛。答案与之最接近的

是选项目Ao

26、

A^Chocolates.

B、Water.

C、Firstaid.

D、Ricyclerepairservice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Takewalerwilhyou.因为虽然中继站也提供水，但自己额外多带些更

好。Itisavailableattherelay,stations,butithelpstohaveanadditionalsupply,而

Candyandchocolatedon'tdothetrick.这样也排除了A。答案为选项Bo

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Ittalksaboutcommunication,whichisferry,inSanFrancisco.

B、ThebridgejoinsSanFranciscowithsuburbstothenorth.

C、Thebridgeisnotsowellbuiltthatnobodylikesit.

D、Itdescribesthebridgesobeautifulthatpeoplelikeit.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?四个选项均跟桥有关，故判断主

要说明桥的特征或主要特点。通篇听完，可以判断出主要谈论SanFrancisco的金

门大桥，但由于很多人使用，现在已经不是十分便利，倒是在桥下，兴起了另一种

交通方式，所以本题选A）。其余各项只讲出了桥的某一特性，不能作为本文的主

要观点来考虑。

28、

A、Boatstakecommutersfromthesuburbstothecity.

B、Ihctriptoworkonthebridgeisnotpleasant.

C、TheGoldenGateBridge.

D^Plansarebeingmadeforthefutureoftheferry.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?四个选项均出现了boat,bridge,

ferry,可判断出跟交通方式有关。文中先阐明金门大桥确实给人们带来方便，但

现在交通拥堵。桥下的渡船现在倒是十分方便，而且还没发生堵塞现象。因此有计

划来兴建渡船方案(Sincetheferryhasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouse

other)o所以本题选D)。

29、

A、Halfanhour.

Fifteenminutes.

C^Twentyminutes.

D、Onehour.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howlongwinthetriptakebyferry?四个选项都是与时间有关，半小

时，十五分钟，二十分钟，一小时。大概判断此问题跟路程有关。文章最后论

述,政府有意兴建渡船计划.另外,还有一项提议就是开发1S分钟之内就能够到

达的渡船(makethetripwithinonlyfifteenminutes),因此本题选B)。

30、

A^Togetalittleexercise.

BNTOtakeinsomefreshair.

C、Hopingtogelsomethingtoeat.

D^Tovisittherichowner.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhatisPat'spurposetogotoawoodonemorning?

31、

A、HehadnotexpectedsuchaboldquestionfromPat.

B、HewonderedwhyPatdidn'trunaway.

C^Patwasn,tafraidofhim.

D、Pathadaguninhishands.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:WhywasLordNorthwoodsurprised?

32、

A、OrderedPatoutofthewood.

B、WarnedPatagainstshooting.

C、LeftPalaloneinthewood.

D、AskedPattojointhem.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhatdidLordNorthwooddointheend?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Itfindssomeimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage.

B、UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts.

C、Itthinkspeoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries.

D^Growingcertainvegetablescausesenvironmentaldamage.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文开头部分对食品委员会生气做出了解释：FoodCommission认为

进口食品在途中要消耗能源，属于浪费行为，故答案为［0。

34、

A、Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelstoamarketfromitssourcearea.

B、ThedistancebetweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries.

C、Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother.

D、ThedistancebetweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据短文中提到的Countingthenumberofmiles...byaproduct和The

numberofmiles...byourfood可推知，foodmiles应指食乩从产地到市场的运输里

程,故答案为［A］。

35、

A、GhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishones.

B、BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones.

C、Protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney.

D、Cuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：预览选项可知，本题可能与在英国和在加纳生产的西红柿进行比较有

关。短文中说到foodmiles这一概念并没有考虑到食品在生产时所消耗的能源,接

着将英国大棚生产的西红柿和加纳田地里长出的西红柿作比较，可见说话者想解释

食品里程短并不一定能减少能源消耗，故答案为|D|。

36、

A、Asupporteroffreeg'obaltrade.

B、AmemberoftheFoodCommission.

C^AsupporterofFirstWorldfoodmarkets.

D、Amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroup.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项均以Asupporter/member开头表明，本题针对人物身份提问，问

题询问的可能是谁做的这个演讲。做此类题型要根据说话者的观点判断身份。文中

说话者对foodmiles这一概念提出质疑，认为它是全球贸易体系成功的标志，可见

说话者是支持全球自由贸易的，故答案为［A］。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.

Forthesechildrentodeveloptheirfulladult[Bl],theireducationmustbe

[B2]tothosedifferences.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptional

children,wefindourselves[B3]theirenvironmentaswell.Boththefamilyand

thesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthand

development.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwcfindthefull[B4]of

society'sunderstanding—theknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatare[B5]onto

thenextgeneration.Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwe

canseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,the[B6],andthecentral

valuesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpublic

educationoverthepastthreedecades[B7]thestrongfeelinginoursocietythat

allcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,[B8]theopportunitytofully

developtheircapabilities."Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butit

stillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.[B9]That

conceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—[BIO]Recentcourt

decisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildrentoanappropriateeducation,[Bl1]

Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructionto

childrenWhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregular

programs.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：potential

知识点解析:根据第三段末尾的第llydeveloptheircapabilities推断，在develop

theirfulladult——结构中，所填词应与capabilities意义相近。potential意为“潜力,

潜能“，为不可数名词，不能因前面的物主代词是their而加s。

38、[B2]

标准答案：adapted

知识点解析：分析句子结构，空中应填入一个动词的过去分词与be构成被动语

态，文章末句中的adaptinginstructiontochildren提示此处很可能填入adapt的相应

形式。注意adapted结尾的ed。

39、[B3]

标准答案：describing

知识点解析：所填词后段宾语，应为动词的现在分词形式作ourselves的宾补。后

一句中提到，特殊儿童所在的家庭和社会都对他们的成长和发展起关键因素，由此

推断，是社会上的人圈定了特殊儿童的生活环境。describe此处作“画…，形成…

的形状“解。

40、[B4]

标准答案：expression

知识点解析：空中应填入一名词。fullexpressionofsociety'sunderstanding意为对

社会认知的充分表达拼写expression“表达”时注意双写s。

41、[B5]

标准答案：Passed

知识点解析：所填词应为一动词的过去分词与arc构成被动语态；pass“传递”须在

词尾加-ed。

42、[B6]

标准答案：prcjudiuus

知识点解析：weakness是sirenglh的反义词，故空中很可能填入一个具有否定意义

的名词与hope对应。prejudice“偏见”应加s与其前面三个名词的复数形式保持一

致。

43、[B7]

标准答案：indicates

知识点解析：分析句子结构，shownin…threedecades作后置定语修饰主语，所填

词应在句中作谓语。indicate意为“表明”，主语为interest,所以应用单三形式。

44、[B8]

标准答案：deserve

知识点解析：由句首的Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildren推断，社会应承认并

强调特殊儿童的受教育权利。deserve意为“应受，应得”,主语为citizens,故应用

动词原形。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry'sfounderstodenoteequality

beforethelaw,ithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity

知识点解析:[MainPoints]Thoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry'sfoundersto

denoteequalitybeforethelaw,ithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityof

opportunity

46、[BIO]

标准答案：therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorher

capacity,whether(haicapacitybesmallorgreat

知识点解析：[MainPoints]therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothe

limitsofhisorhercapacity,whetherthecapacitybesmallorgreat

47、[Bll]

标准答案：andhaveorderedthatpublicschoolsshouldtakethenecessarystepsto

providethateducation

知识点解析：[MainPoints]andhaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessary

stepstoprovidethateducation

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。)

It'sa(47)oftenrequestedinlonelyheartsadsandscientistshavenowshownthat

agoodsenseofhumoris(48)forwomen,butnotmen,inchoosingaromantic

partner.Awomanisevenwillingto(49)othershortcomingsinamanifhecan

makeherlaugh,researcherssaidonTuesday."Ourresultssuggestthathumorcan

(50)affectdesirabilityasarelationshippartnerbutthiseffectismostlikelyto

occurwhenmenusehumorandare(51)bywomen."saidEricBressler,of

WestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.BresslerandSigalBalshine,ofMcMaster

UniversityinOntario,Canada,demonstratedinanexperimentthatagoodsenseof

humor-G.S.O.H.asitappearsinpersonalads-doesmakea(52).Theyshowed

groupsofwomenpicturesoftwoequally(53)menandpresented

autobiographicalstatementsthatwereeitherfunnyorserious.After(54)the

experimentandshowinggroupsof.menphotographsoftwowomen,theyaskedboth

sexestoselectwhotheywouldchooseasaromanticpartner.Thehumorouspeoplewere

seenasmoresociallyadeptbutlesstrustworthy,honestandintelligent.Mendidnot

selectthefunnypersonbutwomendid."Womenchosefunnymenasrelationship

partnersdespiteoften(55)themaslesshonestandintelligent,"theresearchers

saidinthestudypublishedinthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior.Funnymen

werepreferredeveniftheirhumorwas(56),theresearchersadded.WordBank:

A.differenceI.importantB.evaluatedJ.overtakeC.ratingK.positivelyD.

unsophisticatedL.reversingE.traitM.minoriyF.unimportantN.overlookG.

rehearsalingO.chasingH.attractive

48、It'sa(47)oftenrequestedinlonelyheartsadsandscientistshavenow

shownthatagoodsenseofhumoris(48)forwomen,butnotmen,inchoosinga

romanticpartner.Awomanisevenwillingto(49)othershortcomingsinamanif

hecanmakeherlaugh,researcherssaidonTuesday."Ourresultssuggestthathumorcan

(50)affectdesirabilityasarelationshippartnerbutthiseffectismostlikelyto

occurwhenmenusehumorandare(51)bywomen,"saidEricBressler,of

WestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.BresslerandSigalBalshine,ofMcMaster

UniversityinOntario,Canada,demonstratedinanexperimentthatagoodsenseof

humor一G.S.O.H.asitappearsinpersonalads-doesmakea(52).Theyshowed

groupsofwomenpictures