大学英语六级模拟试卷392

大学英语六级模拟试卷392

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要2.你的观点

3.结论

标?隹答案：SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistruyatoughchoice.Students'

opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheir

interestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactor

influencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjob

exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.

Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,

salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoices

largelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurban

familyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhave

beenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihaveto

shouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationin

mychoiceofcareer.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

Earth:MeltingintheHeat?Glaciersarcmelting;theicecapsarcdisappearingintothe

oceans;sealevelsmayrisebymanymetersasaconsequence.Indigenous（本土的）

Arcticpeopleswillfindtheirfoodstocksgone,whilefreshwatersuppliesinAsiaand

southAmericawilldisappearastheglacierswhichprovidethemmeltaway;penguins,

polarbearsandsealswillfindtheirhabitatsgone,theirtraditionallivesunlivable.But

howrealisticisthispicture?Istheworld'sicereallydisappearing,orisitunscientifichot

air?AEuropeansatellitenamedCryosatwasdesignedtoprovidedefinitiveanswersto

someofthesequestions.AlauncherfaultdestroyedthemissioninOctober2005,butthe

EuropeanSpaceAgencyhasapprovedareplacement.Inthemeantime,hereisourglobal

snapshot.TheAntarcticHuge,pristine（质朴的）,dramatic,unforgiving-theAntarcticis

wherethebiggestofallglobalchangescouldbegin.Thereissomuchiceherethatifitall

melted,sealevelsgloballywouldrisehugely—perhapsasmuchas80m.Saygoodbyeto

London,NewYork,Sydney,Bangkok...infact,themajorityoftheworld'smajorcities.

Butwillithappen?ScientistsdividetheAntarcticintothreezones:theeastandwest

Antarcticicesheets;andthePeninsula,thetongueoflandwhichpointsuptowardsthe

southerntipofSouthAmerica."EverybodythinksthattheAntarcticisshrinkingdueto

climatechange,buttherealityismuchmorecomplex,"saysDavidVaughan,aprincipal

investigatorattheBritishAntarcticSurveyinCambridge,U.K."Partsofitappeartobe

thickeningasaresultofsnowfallincreases,butthePeninsulaisthinningatanalarming

rateduetowarming.TheWestAntarcticsheetisalsothinning,andwe'renotsureofthe

masonwhy."OntheUpTemperaturesinthePeninsulaappeartobeincreasingataround

twicetheglobalaverage-about2℃overthelast50years.Thosefiguresarebasedon

measurementsmadebyinstrumentsatscientificstations.Earlierthisyear,David

Vaughan'sgrouppublishedresearchshowingthatthevastmajorityofglaciersalongthe

Peninsula一87%ofthe244studied—areinretreat.Theicedumpedintotheoceanasthe

glaciersretreatshouldnotmakemuchdifferencetoglobalsealevels—perhapsafew

centimeters.Moreworrying,potentially,arcthevasticesheetscoveringtherestof

Antarctica.Makingtemperaturemeasurementsfbrthecontinentasawholeisdifficult;it

isavastplace-morethan2,000kmacross-themarefewresearchstations,and

temperaturesvarynaturallyby2〜3℃fromyeartoyear.Butmeasurementsindicatethat

inthewest,recitingisunderway."Aboutone-thirdoftheWestAntarcticicesheetis

thinning,"saysDr.Vaughan,"onaveragebyabout10cmperyear,butintheworstplaces

by3〜4mperyear."TherockonwhichtheWestAntarcticicerestsisbelowsealevel,

andBritishAntarcticSurveyresearchersbelievethethinningcouldbeduetotheicesheet

meltingonitsunderside.'Itmaybethattheoceaniswarmingandthat'scausingtheice

tomelt,buttheremaybeotherreasonsaswell;forexample,there'slotsofvolcanismin

thatareaandsothatcouldchangehowmuchheatisdeliveredtotheundersideoftheice

sheet."CryosatshouldhelptopindownwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringe.

TheradaraltimetersonboarditspredecessorsERSIandERS2havebeenunabletomap

thesteepslopesatthecoast,whereasCryosaCsinstrumentshouldbeabletocope.Ifthe

entireWestAntarcticicesheetdidmelt,sealevelsgloballywouldrise,byaround5m.

Butatthemoment,thereisnosignofthathappening.Onerecentscientificpaper

attemptedtocalculateprobabilitiesforhowmuchWestAntarcticmeltingwould

contributetoglobalsea-levelrisesduringthiscentury.Theconclusions:a30%

probabilityofa20cmrise,anda5%chanceofaImrise.EasternMassAndwhatofthe

bigmonster,themuchlargerEastAntarcticsheet?Arecentstudyusingaltimeterdata

suggesteditisgettingthicker,byabout1.8cm/yr;another,usingthegravitysatellite

missionGraceindicatesitsmassremainsstable.Butcouldrisingtemperaturesintime

draintheiceaway?"Itisnetgoingtohappenonanyrealistichumantimescale/1says

DavidVaughan."Ifssocoldthatyoucouldraisetemperaturesby5〜10°Cwithout

havingmuchofanimpact;it'sonrockabovesealevel,sowarmingintheoceancan't

affectit."Largelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandsobigastogenerateitsownclimatic

systems,mostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornow,though

answerstowhatishappeninginthewestareeagerlyawaited.TheArcticAtthetopofthe

world,theArcticisaregionbuiltonwater.AroundtheNoahPoleisocean,withicefloes

crowdingineachwinterandthinningagaininthesummers.InSeptember,welearned

fromscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenterthattheextentofocean

coveredbyiceisgettingsmallereachyear,thecurrentrateofshrinkagetheycalculateat

around8%perdecade.Theirprojectionisthatwithinabout60years,therewillbeno

summericeatallontheArcticOcean."Overall,theextenthasbeendeclining,withsome

oscillations（摆动）,sincethe1970swhensatelliteswereabletomapit,"commentsPeter

Wadhams,ProfessorofOceanPhysicsatCambridgeUniversity,U.K.,andcurrentlyat

（heLaboratoireOceanographiqueinViIlefranche-sur-mer,France."There'sbeenaslow

decline,butnowthethinningappearstobemorerapid.Inthelasttwodecades,notonly

hastheareashrunkbuttheicehasgotthinnerbyabout40%;thepredictionisthatitwill

vanishaltogetherduringsummersinthesecondhalfofthiscentury.1'MilitaryRecords

Measurementsofthicknesscomemainlyfrommilitarysubmarines,whichspentlong

periodsundertheArcticiceduringtheColdWar.PeterWadhamswasoneofthe

scientistswhoafterwardspersuadedtheauthoritiesinBritainandtheUnitedStatesto

declassifytheirdata.Butasamethodofmeasurement,itisfarfromperfect;andsatellites

havegivenonlylimitedhelp.TheexistingsatelliteHeetgivesgoodmeasurementsofice

extent,butisnotsogoodatdetectingthickness,partlybecausetheorbitsofsatellites

withradaraltimetersdonotcovereveryportionoftheocean.Thisdatadeficithasledto

arivaltheory—thattheiceisnotmeltingatail;itissimplypilingupinanotherpartof

theocean,perhapsalong:hcnorthCanadiancoast.PeterWadhamsbelieveshehasnow

disprovedthisidea."Wedidanexperimentwhereweinstalledasetofbuoys（浮标）in

thatregionwhichmeasurethethicknessoftheiceandtransmititbackviasatellite,"he

says."Thebuoysitsontheice,andaswavespassunderittheymakeitriseandfall,just

byamillimeterortwo;measuringthisallowsyoutocalculatethethicknessoftheice."

Thepreliminaryresults,announcedatascientificmeetinginApril2005,showthatthe

extraiccisnotthere;itreallyhasmeltedaway.WiderImpactlopeopleliving,inthe

region,themeltingbringsmixednews.Currentlifestylesandstaplefoodswillalmost

certainlychange,buttheopenoceanmaypermitnewopportunitiesfortradeand

agriculture.Abiggerquestioniswhatitmeansfortherestoftheplanet.Icereflectsthe

sun'sradiation;waterabsorbsit.Morewaterandlessice-aloweralbedo（反照率）一

meanthatthepaceofwarmingcouldincrease.Inthisscenario,theEarthwouldbelosing

oneofits"naturalchecksandbalances"againstwarming——anotherpositivefeedback

mechanism.TheArcticisintimatelytiedtotheglobalclimatesystem,anddisruptions

herehavethepotentialtocreateworldwidechanges—albeit（虽然）overlongtimescales.

Possiblythemostpowerfullinkisviathethermohaline（热盐的）circulation,theglobal

conveyortakingwarmwateralongoceansurfacesandreturningcolderwateratdepth.

"OneverysensitiveplaceisthemiddleoftheGreenlandSea,"saysPeterWadhams.

"Thathasbeenice-freeinthesummer,butusuallyinwinteritwouldbecoveredbya

lobeoficegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoast.ASitformed,itrejectedsaltbackinto

thewater,makingthewaterheavierandhelpingittosink.Since1997,theicetonguehas

nevertermed.Thatwillbehavinganimpactonthethermohalinecirculation."Backin

geologicalhistory,about55millionyearsago,theArcticwasawarm（possibly20-C）

shallowseathatwouldhavebeenicc-frccwithouttheinterventionofahuman-cnhanccd

greenhouseeffect.Naturalvariationsmaybeplayingaroleinthepictureseennow;hut,

aswithotherpartsoftheplanet,itisthespeedofchangethatalarmsmanyresearchersas

muchasthechangeitself.

2、FreshwatersuppliesinAsiaandsouthAmericaisdisappearingastheglaciersmelt

away.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词freshwatersupplies和glaciers定位到原文第一

段，可知北极当地人将发现自己的食物储备不见了，而亚洲和南美洲的淡水供应也

将随着提供淡水的冰川的融化而消失，再结合下文可知，这只是一种假设，而原文

并没有对该假设给出具体解释。

3、IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一个小标题下

的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就将大幅上升，故

该句表述正确。

4、AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词DavidVaughan刃shrinking定位到第一个小标题

下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都认为南极因气候变化而融化变

小，但事实远远要复杂得多，故该句表述错误。

5、DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawerein

retreat.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二个小标题下的

第二段，可知DavidVaughan团队的研究报告表明，半岛附近绝大多数冰川一经

过研究的244个冰川中的87%都在融化，故该句表述正确。

6、CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecause

itsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto.

标准答案；mapthesteepslopesatthecoast

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词Cryosal和radarakimeiers定位到第二个小标题

下的倒数第三段，可知Cryosat应该有助于确定南极西部边缘的现状，之前ERS1

和ERS2上的雷达测高计都无法绘制出海岸边陡坡的地图，而Cryosat的设备则可

以应付咳问题，由此可得答案。

7、MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfbrnowbecauseifslargely

insulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate.

标准答案：itsownclimaticsystems

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词Antarctica>immuneinsulated定位到第三个小

标题下的最后一段，可知南极大体上不受全球趋势的影响，而且南极非常大，可以

形成自己的气候体系，所以南极大部分现在似乎还没有融化，由此可得答案。

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout

60years,therewillbeontheArcticOcean.

标准答案：nosummericeatall

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60

years定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知从美国国家雪冰数据中心的科学家那

里得知，海上冰的覆盖率在逐年降低，他们统计出缩减率现在是每十年缩减大约

8%,也就是说不到60年，北冰洋上就没有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

9、Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecause

theorbitsofsatelliteswithdonotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

标准答案:radaraltimeters

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词satellites>detectingthethickness和orbits定位到

倒数第二个小标题下的第三段，可知现有的人造卫星可以很好地测量冰的覆盖范

围，却不太擅长测量厚度，其部分原因在于带有雷达测高计的卫星的轨道无法覆盖

大海的各个部分。

10^TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnew

opportunitiesfor.

标准答案：tradeandagriculture

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词melting和newopportunities定位到最后一个小

标题下的第一段，可知对于生活在该地区的人而言，冰川融化带来的既有好消息，

也有坏消息，坏消息是池们现有的生活方式和主食将会改变，而好消息就是融化后

更为开阔的海洋将给他们带来贸易和农业的新机会，由此可得答案。

11、TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackinto

thewater,makingheavierandhelpingittosink.

标准答案：thewater

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词icetongue和Greenlandcoast定位到原文倒数第

二段，可知格陵兰海域中部在夏季不会冻结，但在冬季，通常会被从格陵兰海岸延

伸而出的一大片冰覆盖，这片冰会释放盐分回到水中，从而增加水的密度，并使其

下沉，而自1997年以来，这块冰舌就没有再出现过，由此可得答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Onlyholdoneparty.

B、Keepthepartysmall.

C、Keepthepartyasecret.

D、Arrangethepartyonlybytheytwo.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：选项表明，对话可能与筹划一次派对有关。女士打算组织一次聚会为

Gregory送行并庆祝生日，男士非常赞成，但强调说justkeepitbetweenthetwoof

us,可见他不想让别人知道开派对这件事，即要保守秘密(Keepthepartyasecret),

故选C项。

13、

A、Themancancomeanothertime.

B、Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman'sroommate.

C、Itisnoproblemiftheman'sroommaterefusestocome.

D^Themancanbringtheroommatealongandenjoytheparty.

标准答案：D」..

知识点解析：分析选项可知，本题可能与参加聚会有关，且女士的话为听音重点。

男士说他不愿错过女士的乔迁喜宴，可是他得花些时间陪他的室友。女士说The

mine,themerrier"人越多，越热闹'、，意思是想让男士带室友一起来参加喜宴，故

选D项。

14、

A^Lindamadeherownguitar.

B、Lindataughtherselftoplaythepiano.

C^Lindataughtherselftoplaytheguitar.

D^Lindadoesn'thavemuchtalentformusic.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：分析选项可知,对话话题可能与Linda弹钢琴和吉他有关.男十说：

“我以前知道Linda会弹钢琴，却不知道她还会弹吉他。女士说的NeitherdidI...

overthissummer表明，她也不知道Linda会弹吉他，似乎这个夏天才开始练的，由

此可推测答案为C项。

15、

A、Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B、Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C>Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D、Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

标准答案：

知识之解析D：分析选项可知，对话话题与男士道歉有关。对话中女士说“如果你想

重新取得你朋友的信任，就该更诚恳地道歉。男士说“我不知道该说什么，我认

为他要的不仅仅是一个道歉。”此题关键在于注意具有强烈表意功能的副词

Besides”另外，而且"。通过此词以及后面的“我认为他要的不仅是道歉‘唧可选出答

案为D项。

16、

A、Sheofferedtohelptheman.

B、Sheborrowedthebooksfromtheman.

C、Shebroughtthebooksthemanaskedfor.

D、Sheletthemanuseherbooksfbrtheweekend.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析这项可知，对话话题可能与借书有关对话中男士说''你把书还回

来真是太好了，‘‘女士说"我原以为你可能在周末要看小说，谢谢你让我看。”，由

此可知B项正确。

17、

A、Thewomanlikesarguing,

B、Thewomanshouldgetajob.

C、Thewomanshouldworkinafactory.

D、Thewomanspendstoomuchmoney.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：分析选项可知，本题可能考查观点建议，且男士的话为听音重点。对

话中女士说为什么他们总是在争论钱的事，男士说如果不争论钱的事，女士还会争

论别的事，男士认为女士喜欢争论，故选A项。

18、

A、Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.

B、SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole's.

C>SheisexpectingtoseeifColewouldlendhersomecash.

D、Shehasnoideaaboutwhethershecanaflordtheuniversitytuition.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析选项可知，女士的话为听音重点。由对话可知女士在等电话，看

是否能够获得Cole's的职位(posilion),B与此相符。本题只要抓住关键词posilion

就很容易选出答案。

19、

A、WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

CNApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D、LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项均以原形动词开头，本题很可能考查行为活动或观点建议。听音

时要留意选项中的关键动词在对话中的信息再现。女士所用的虚拟语气表明，她是

想建议男士等Daisy火气小一点的时候再去道歉（apologizewhenDaisyisless

angry）ocooloff意为“冷静下来”。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

ANTOprovewomen'sdiligence.

B、Toseekgenderequalityoncampus.

C^Toimprovetransportationandaccommodation.

D^Toputpressureonmalestudents.

标准答案：B

知识点解析•：本题考查女士竞选学生会主席的主要原因。对话一开始女士对学校中

的男女不平等现象作出了阐述.接着男士说Youarerunningforpresidentofthe

studentunionontheissueofequality,由此可知女士是为了男女平等想要竞选学生会

主席，故答案为B项。

21、

A、Togiveanexampleofinequality.

B、Toshowthepositivesideofequality.

C、Toshowanexampleoftherolemodel.

D、Toemphasizethatwomenaresuperiortomen.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项表明，本题考查行为目的。对话中女士提到，不止在学校是这

样，我哥哥是个律师，如果女士想要成为公司一员的话就要比男士更加努力的工

作，再次说明了男女不平等现象比比皆是，故答案为A项。

22、

A、Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.

B、Thecafeteriawasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.

C、Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.

D、Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents*union.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中女士提到And,IamsureIcandoabetterjobthanJerrydidthis

year,即对前任学生会主席不以为然，接着提到的nexttonothing意为“差不多没有

（做出什么贡献广，故答案为C项。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Thecolorsofclothing.

BNTheindividualtasteonclothing.

C、Theideaofpsychologyofclothing.

D^Theclothingfashion.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：分析选项可知，本题与衣服的颜色、款式等有关。从对话开头男士的

话Peoplearebeginningnowtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyof

clothing...可直接得出答案为C项。

24、

A^Itisasubconsciousthing.

B、Itreflectsalackofself-consciousness.

C、Itisunnecessaryindeed.

D、Itisakindofconsciousact.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：分析选项可知，本题可能与事物的性质有关。对话中女士说人们面试

时穿着打扮是为了引人注目，紧接着男士用but转折对这一行为作出评判，由比可

知D项为答案。

25、

A、Hehasafeelingofinsecurity.

BNHeismissinghisfamily.

C、Helacksself-confidence.

D、Hefeelsill.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据前三项推测，问题可能与某种心理活动有关。对话中间部分男士

用虚拟语气提到如果一个人比其他人穿得多，讦明这个人有思乡病,behomesick

意为“想家"，相当于B项中的misshisfamily。A项是over-dressinginwarmer

clothesthanarenecessary的心理表现。

26、

A、Warmerclothes.

B、Moreaggressiveclothes,

C>Brightercolorsofclothes.

D、Morecasualclothes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：分析选项可知，本题很可能与衣服给人的感觉不同有关。由对话中的

peoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtopreferbrighterormoredazzlingcolors可

知答案为C项。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Toexchangeideas.

B、Toprovetheirvalue.

C^Toachievesuccessinlife.

D、Toovercometheirfearofsilence.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项均以To+do开头表明，本题考查某人做某事的目的。问题询问

的是人们谈话交流的目的。短文开头即道出目的anattemptlopreventafearful

silence=Toovercometheirfearofsilence,即克服对寂寞的恐惧，故答案为D项。

28、

A、Aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared.

B、Aboutwhatevertheywanttodo.

C>Aboutlearningsomethingnew.

D、Abuulgellingunwell.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：预览选项可知，本题考查谈话交流的内容。问题询问的是人们经常跟

邻居谈什么，故听音时应留意与neighbors相关的信息词。短文中间表明只要是他

们想干的事他们都谈论，故答案为B项。

29、

A、Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

B、Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

C、Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

D、Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析•：分析选项可知，本题可能考查短文主旨。短文开头点明主旨：人们谈

话交流是为了克服对寂宽的恐惧.解释了人们谈话的原因，故答案为A项。

30、

A、Betteringhiswayoflife.

B、Improvinghissurroundings.

C、Modifyingthefaceoftheplanet.

D、Alteringthephysicalfeaturesoftheearth.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项均以动名词开头表明，本题考查行为动作。问题询问的是人类改

变自然环境的目的，只要听清问题，根据常识，即可判断出答案为A项（为了改善

人类的生活方式）。

31、

A^Whentheecologicalbalanceoftheriverislost.

B、Whenpeopleconsumemorefishthantheyusedto.

C、Whenlargenumbersofalgae,fishandbirdsarekilled.

D^Whentheproductionofmarinepetroleumisincreased.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项均提到了海洋生物，表明问题与此有关。短文最后提到，当海水

被污染，大批海洋生物死去，海洋的生态平衡也就被破坏了，故答案为C项。

32、

A、Ecologists.

Industrialists.

C、Businessmen.

D、Environmentalists.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析选项可知，本题针对who提问。短文最后提到，环境保护者的

观点会影响工业和技术的发展，故B项为答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Theywereexpensive.

B、Noonebelievesthem.

C、Theywereunsuccessful.

D、Theywereoftendeceptive.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：浏览选项可知，此题可能与某事存在的问题有关。根据短文中提到

的...consumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthe

movement...可知.许多公司都利用环保运动发布假声明，由此可知早期的绿色广

告具有欺骗性，故选D项。

34、

A^Consumerswereresponsive.

B、Consumerswerehostile.

C>Consumersturnedcautiousofit.

D、Consumersdidn'tcareallthetime.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：前三项都提到了消费者对某事做出的反应，而D项却说一直不关

心.与其他三项明显不同，故首先排除。根据短文可知，消赞者对早期的绿色广告

都逐渐产生了警惕性.故答案为C项。lurnedcautiousof与短文中的grewwaryof

同义。

35、

A、Theybecamemorepopular.

B、Theyweremoreregulated.

C>Theybecamelesshonest.

D、Theybecamebetterproduced.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A项和B项的意思相矛盾，根据命题规律，这类选项中往往有一个

是答案。再根据文中提到的In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablished

guidelinesforgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments可矢口，绿色广告

在第一次浪潮后受到了更严格的监管，故答案为B项。

36、

A^Massachusetts.

BNTexas.

C、California.

D、Connecticut.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：浏览选项可知，此题与美国州名有关。根据短文可知，California（又

称GoldenState）率先抵制不属实的环保声明.故答案为C项。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。）

Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneon

theamass[Bl]ortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,

ourtaskwouldbefairly[B2]Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnotsuch

choice,forthejobsmustbe[B3]onatthesametime.Becausewe[B4]

soheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproduce

[B5]inmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whose[B6]

makethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbe[B7]to

understand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublic

schoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersof[B8]services.Ineducation,

thereshouldbe[B9].Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonany

onefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolves[BIO].Similarly,wemusthavea

balancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Thisbalanceisalsoveryimportant.

[Bl1],theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturncurattentionawayfromthesound,

establishesmaterialsthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：basis

知识点解析：此处应该承入一个名词被mass修饰。

38、［B2］

标准答案：simple

知识点解析：此处应该填入一个形容词修饰ourtasko

39、［B3I

标准答案：carried

知识点解析：此处应该承入一个分词形式后面可以与on搭配。

40、［B4］

标准答案：depend

知识点解析：由F文upon可知此处应填与之相搭配的词语。

41、［B5］

标准答案：specialists

知识点解析：此处应该填入一个名词，说明produce。

42、［B6］

标准答案：citizens

知识点解析：此处应该填入一个名词，被whose修饰。

43、［B7］

标准答案：educated

知识点解析：此处应该二真人一个形容词说明understando

44、［B8］

标准答案：scientific

知识点解析：此处应该二真入一个形容词修饰serviceso

45、［B9］

标准答案：agoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffective

thinkingandwisejudgments

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、［BIO］

标准答案：notonlytherelationofthenaturalsciences,thesocialsciences,andthearts,

butalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、［Bll］

标准答案：Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesin

scientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

Occasionalsclf-mcdicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingand

sellingofdrugshavealonghistoryandarecloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,

withthebeliefinmagic.Onlyduringthelasthundredyearsorsohasthedevelopmentof

scientifictechniquesmadeitpossibleforsomeofthecausesofsymptomstobe

understood,sothatmoreaccuratediagnosishasbecomepossible.Thedoctorisnowable

tofollowupthecorrectdiagnosisofmanyillnesseswithspecifictreatmentoftheir

causes.Inmanyotherillnesses,ofwhichthecausesremainunknown,itisstilllimited,

liketheunqualifiedprescriber,tothetreatmentofsymptoms.Thedoctoristrainedto

decidewhentotreatsymptomsonlyandwhentoattackthecause:thisistheessential

differencebetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication.Theadvanceoftechnology

hasbroughtaboutmuchprogressinsomefieldsofmedicine,includingthedevelopment

ofscientificdragtherapy.Inmanycountriespublichealthorganizationisimprovingand

people'snutritionalstandardshaverisen.Parallelwithsuchbeneficialtrendshavetwo

adverseeffects.Oneistheuseofhigh-pressureadvertisingbythepharmaceutical

industry,whichhastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtothe

overuseofdrugsgenerally.Theotheristheemergenceofthesedentarysocietywithits

faultywaysoflife:lackofexercise,over-eating,unsuitableeating,insufficientsleep,

excessivesmokinganddrinking.Peoplewithdisordersarisingfromfaultyhabitssuchas

these,aswellasfromunhappyhumanrelationships,oftenresorttoself-medicationand

soaddthetakingofpharmaceuticalstothelist.Advertisersgotogreatlengthstocatch

thismarket.Cleveradvertising,aimedatchronicsuffererswhowilltryanythingbecause

doctorshavenotbeenabletocurethem,caninducesuchfaithinapreparation,

particularlyifsteeplypriced,thatitwillproduce-bysuggestion-averyrealeffectin

somepeople.Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaints

suchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.These

arethemainreasonswhylaxatives,indigestionremedies,painkillers,tonics,vitaminand

irontabletsandmanyotherpreparationsarefoundinquantityinmanyhouseholds,Itis

doubtfulwhethertakingthesethingseverimprovesaperson'shealth;itmayevenmakeit

worse.Worsebecausethepreparationmaycontainunsuitableingredients;worsebecause

thetakermaybecomedependentonthem;worsebecausetheymightbetakeninexcess;

worsebecausetheymaycausepoisoning,andworseofallbecausesymptomsofsome

seriousunderlyingcausemaybemaskedandthereforemedicalhelpmaynotbesought.

48、Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A^suggestthatself-mcdicationhasalonghistory

B、definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C^praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D、tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。本题看似考查第一段的主旨，实则要结合全文才能得出答

案。选项A、C、D文章中都有提及，但从整体看来，文章的主线是介绍self-

mcdication(自我药疗)，其中第一段提及了过去的情况，第二段介绍现状，由此推

断此现象存在已久，所以A正确。

49Advertisementsareaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintsbecause

A、theyoftenwatchadsonTV

theyaremorelikelytobuythedrugsadvertised

C、theygenerallyleadasedentarylife

D、theydon'ttaketosportsandeasilycatchcolds

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。由文章可知，做广告的1=1的是要吸引顾客买他们的药品。从

第三段最后一句可知一般只是得了轻微的感冒、咳嗽的人会根据广告自己买药治

病，故选B。

50、Paragraphs2and3explain.

A、thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

R、whycleveradverti