大学英语六级模拟试卷164

大学英语六级模拟试卷164

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其严重性2.造成这种突发疫情的原因3.我

们应该如何对待Usefulwordsandexpressions:禽流感:avianinfluenza预警系统：

warningsystem应急机制:emergencyresponsemechanismSayNotoAvianInfluenza

标准答案：SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenza,knownasaninfectiousdisease,

swiftlysweepthewholecountry.Sounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethatit

soonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindofdiseaseoccurs

notonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedevelopedcountries.Peoplewhohave

caughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfever,muscleache,runnynoseandsorethroat.

Somemayevengeteyeproblemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.Avian

Influenzabecomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeand

nationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothe

followingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakespeoplefallill

isviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore,containinatedobjectsincludingdaily

necessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople'slife,throughwhichpeopleeasily

getinfected.Finally,breathandfoodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti­

organfailure.AvianInfluenzafactuallyprovokestearandpanicamongthenativesand

touristsaswell.Inmyopinion,AvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthe

diseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthewhole

situation,establishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrominfectionand

adoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethedeathrate.Moreimportant,

peoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.Theyshouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestyle

suchassclf-clcaningandprotection,thoroughcookingofpoultrymeat,separationofraw

foodfromthecookedfood,andetc.Onlyinthisway,canwereallyavoidthedisaster.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共10

分。）

WhereDoDreamsComefrom?Doyouoftendreamatnight?Mostpeopledo.When

theywakeinthemorningtheysaytothemselves,"WhatastrangedreamIhad!Iwonder

whatmademedreamthat."Sometimesdreamsarefrightening.Terriblecreatures

threatenandpursueus.Sometimes,indreams,wishescometree.Wecanflythroughthe

airorfloatfrommountain-tops.Atothertimeswearetroubledbydreamsinwhich

everythingisconfused.Wcarclostandcan'tfindourwayhome.Theworldseemsto

havebeenturnedupside-downandnothingmakessense.Indreamsweactverystrangely.

Wcdo,thingswhichwcwouldneverdowhenwe'reav/akc.Wethinkandsaythingswc

wouldneverthinkandsay.Whyaredreamssostrange?Wheredodreamscomefrom?

Peoplehavebeentryingtoanswerthissincethebeginningoftime.Butnoonehas

producedamoresatisfyinganswerthanamancalledSigmundFreud.One'sdream-v/orld

seemsstrangeandunfamiliar,hesaid,becausedreamscomefromapartofone'smind

whichonecanneitherrecognisenorcontrol.Henamedthisthe"unconsciousmind".

SigmundFreudwasbornaboutahundredyearsago.HelivedmostofhislifeinVienna,

Austria,butendedhisdaysinLondon,soonafterthebeginningoftheSecondWorld

War.Freudwasoneofthegreatexplorersofourtime.Butthenewworldsheexplored

wereinsidemanhimself.Fortheunconsciousmindislikeadeepwell,fullofmemories

andfeelings.Thesememoriesandfeelingshavebeenstoredtherefromthemomentof

ourbirth—perhapsevenbeforebirth.Ourconsciousmindhasforgottenthem.Wedonot

suspectthattheyarethereuntilsomeunhappyorunusualexperiencecausesusto

remember,ortodreamdreams.Thensuddenlyweseeafacewehadforgottenlongago.

Wefeelthesamejealousfearandbitterdisappointmentswefeltwhenwewerelittle

children.ThisdiscoveryofFreud'sisveryimportantffwcwishtounderstandwhy

peopleactastheydo.Fortheunconsciousforcesinsideusarcatleastaspowerfulasthe

consciousforcesweknovzabout.Whydowechooseonefriendratherthananother?Why

doesonestorymakeuscryorlaughwhileanotherstorydoesn'taffectusatall?Perhaps

weknowwhy.Ifwedon't,thereasonsmayliedeepinourunconsciousminds.When

Freudwasachildhewantedtobecomeagreatsoldierandwinhonourforhiscountry.At

thattimeAustriaandGermanywereatwarwitheachether.Hisfatherusedtotake

Sigmunddowntotherailwaystationtowatchthetrainscomeinfromthebattle-fields.

Thetrainswerefullofwoundedsoldiers.Thereweremenwhohadlostalleye,anarmor

alegfightingintilewar.Manyofthesoldiersweresufferinggreatpain.YoungSigmund

watchedthewoundedmenastheyweremovedfromthetrainsintothehay-cartsthat

carriedthemtothehospital.Hewasverysorryforthem.Hepitiedthemsomuchthathe

saidtotheteacherathisschool,"Letusboysmakebandagesforthepoorsoldiersasour

sistersinthegirls'schooldo."Eventhen,Freudcaredaboutthesufferingsofothers,soit

isn'tsurprisingthathebecameadoctorwhenhegrewup.Likeotherdoctorshelearned

allaboutthewayinwhichthehumanbodyworks.Buthebecamemoreandmorecurious

aboutthehumanmind.HewenttoPadstostudywithafamousFrenchdoctor,Charcot.

Charcot'sspecialstudywasdiseasesofthemindandnerves.Atthattimeitseemedthat

nooneknewverymuchabouttilemind.Ifapersonwentmad,or"outofhismind",there

wasnotmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutit.Therewasliltlehelporcomfortforthe

madmanorhisfamily.Peopledidn'tunderstandatallwhatwashappeningtohim.Hadbe

beenpossessedbyadevilorevilspirit?WasGodpunishinghimforwrongdoing?Often

suchpeoplewereshutawayfromthecompanyofordinarycivilizedpeopleasiftheyhad

donesometerriblecrime.Thisisstilltruetodayinmanyplaces.Doctorspreferto

experimentonthosepartsofamanwhichtheycanseeandexamine.Ifyoucutaman's

headopenyoucanseehisbrain.Butyoucan'tseehisthoughtsorideasordreams.In

Freud'sdayfewdoctorswereinterestedinthesesubjects.Freudwantedtoknowwhat

makesusthinkandfeelaswedo.Hewantedtoknowhowourmindswork,andhe

learnedalotfromCharcot.HereturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin

nervediseases.Hegotmarriedand,inordertosupporthiswife,hebegantoreceivemore

andmorepatientsattheirhome.Mostofthepatientswhocametoseehimwerewomen.

Theywereovcr-cxcitcdandanxious,sickinmindratherthaninbody.Medicinedidnot

helpthem.Freudwasfullofsympathybutcoulddolittletomakethembetter.Thenone

dayafriend,DrJosefBreuer,cametoseehint.HetoldFreudaboutagirlhewaslooking

after.ThegirlseemedtogetbetterwhensheWasallowedtolalkaboutherself.DrBreuer

allowedhertotalkatgreatlength.Shetoldhimeverythingthatcameintohermind,

whetheritseemedimportantornot.Andeachtimeshetalkedtohimsheremembered

moreaboutherlifeasalittlechild.Freudwasexcitedwhenheheardthis.Perhapsthis

wasthewaytohelphispatients.Hebegantotrytocurehispatientsinthesameway.He

askedabouttheeventsoftheirearlychildhood.Heurgedthemtotalkabouttheirown

experiencesandrelationships.Hehimselfsaidverylitt'e.Often,ashelistened,his

patientsrelivedoccasionsfromtheirpastlife.Theytrembledwithangerandfear,hate

andlove.TheyactedasthoughFreudwastheirfatherormotherorlover.Thedoctordid

notmakeanyattempttostopthem.Heletthemspeakastheywished.Hehimself

remainedcalmandquietlyacceptedwhatevertheytoldhim,thegoodthingsandthebad.

Sometimes,talkingtohiminthiswayseemedtorelievethemoftheirpain.Oneyoung

womanwhocametohimcouldn'tdrinkanything,althoughshewasverythirsty.She

wouldholdaglassofwatertoherlipsandthenpushitaway.Somethingpreventedher

fromdrinking.Freuddiscoveredthereasonforthis.Oneday,astheyweretalking,the

girlrememberedhavingseenadogdrinkfromhernurse'sglass.Shehadn'ttoldthenurse,

whomshedisliked.Shehadforgottenthewholeexperience.Butsuddenlythischildhood

memoryreturnedtomind.WhenshehaddescribeditalltoDrFreud-thenurse,thedog,

theglassofwater-thegirlwasabletodrinkagain.Freudcalledthistreatmentthe

"talkingcure".Lateritwascalledpsychoanalysis.Whenpatientstalkedfreelyaboutthe

thingsthatweretroublingthem,theyoftenfeltbetter.Theylearnedtocontroltheirfears.

Perhapsthisisn'tsosurprising.Wecanknowhowmuchithelpsusit'wetellourtroubles

toafriend.ThethingsthatpatientstoldhimsometimesgaveFreudashock.He

discoveredthatthefeelingsofveryyoungchildrenarenotsodifferentfromthoseoftheir

parents.Asmallboymaylovehismothersomuchthathewantstokillhisfather.Atthe

sametimeheloveshisfatherandisdeeplyashamedofthiswish.Itisdifficulttolive

withsuchmixedfeelings,sotheyareforgotten.Theyfadeawayintotheunconscious

mindandonlyreturnintroubleddrcams.WhateverFreudlearnedhereportedtoother

doctors.Manyofthemweregreatlyupsetbyhisdiscoveries.EvenDrBreuer'scourage

failedhimandhestoppedhisexperiments.Ilwashardtobelievethatpeoplecould

becomeblind,orlosethepowerofspeech,becauseofwhathadhappenedtothemwhen

theywerechildren.Thehumanmindwasturningouttobeadarkandfearfulplace.Freud

wasattackedfromallsidesforthethingshesaidandwrote.Hemademanyenemies.But

healsofoundfirmfriends.Manypeoplebelievedthathehadatlastfoundawayto

unlockthesecretsofthehumanmind,andtohelppeoplewhowereverymiserable.He

hadfoundtheanswertomanyoflife'sgreatquestions.Hebecamefamousalloverthe

worldandtaughtotherstousethetalkingcure.Hisinfluenceonmodernart,literature

andsciencecannotbemeasured.Peoplewhowrotebooksandplays,peoplewhopainted,

pictures,peoplewhoworkedinschools,hospitalsandprisons,alltheselearned

somethingfromthegreatmanwhodiscoveredawayintotheunconsciousmind.Notall

ofFreud'sideasareacceptedtoday.Butothershavefollowedwhereheledandhave

helpedusunderstandourselvesbetter.Becauseofhim,andthem,thereismorehope

todaythantherehaseverbeenbeforeforpeoplewhowereoncejustcalled"crazy".

2、ItwasFreudwhofirstattemptedtoexplaindreamsscientifically.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这句话是正确的。自从人类存在以来，人们都想知道“为什么我们的

梦这么奇怪？”“这些梦是从哪里来的？""Butnoonehasproducedamoresatisfying

answerthanamancalledSigmundFreud,“因此SigmundFreud一直在研究有关梦的问

题。

3、FreudlearnedfromCharcoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocure

mentallyiiipatients.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Freud从Charcot那里只学到了许多知识,helearnedalotfrom

Charcot,他也不知道该如何治愈精神病人。

4、Freudwasthefirstmantohelpmentalpatientsbyhavingthemtalkaboutwhatmade

themanxious.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第一个使用“talkingcure”疗法的人是Dr.Breuer,见文章第十四段，他

讲述了他所照顾的小女孩的经历，他发现让她不停地讲她脑海里重要或不重要的

事，会让她感觉好一些。因此，Freud从此事例中得到启发，采用了“lalkingcure”

来治疗病人。

5、Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingstheyarc

ashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,butmayreturn

indreamsinlaterlife.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从Freud病人的一些症状中，Freud发现在童年的时候人们会经历一

些他们白认为羞愧的情感，然后这些情感回到unconsciousmind,最后又在以后生

活的梦中出现。

6、workswhenpatientstalkfreelyaboutthingstroublingthemandthenlearnto

controltheirfears.

标准答案：Psychoanalysiso

知识点解析：由文章第二十段得知，即当病人们自由地讲述困扰他们的事情时，他

们经常会感觉更好，然后他们学会控制住这种害怕。因此，这句话讲的什么是

psychoanalysiso

7、AccordingtoFreud'stheory,drcamscomefrom.

标准答案：one'sunconsciousmind。

知识点解析：此空答案见文章第四段。

8、SigmundFreudlivedmostofhislifeinVienna,,butheendedhisdaysin

标准答案：Austria,Londono

知识点解析：此空答案见文章第五段。

9、FreudreturnedtoViennain188andbeganworkasadoctorin

标准答案：nervediseaes。

知识点解析：此空答案见文章倒数第十三段。

10、ManypeoplebelievedthatDr.Freudfoundawayto.

标准答案：unlockthesecretsofhumanmind。

知识点解析：此空答案见文章倒数第三段。

11、Freud'sinfluenceon,,andcannotbemeasured.

标准答案：modernart,literature,scienceo

知识点解析：此空答案见文章倒数第二段。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Seeingafilm.

B、Divinginthesea.

C、Havingaclass.

D、Doinganexperiment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题中虽然提到“marine”一词，但考生只要听到"。nthescreen”一词

就可以知道地点不是海洋中。关键在于考生听清了"animeresiingteleleaching

lesson",就可以作出正价选择。

13、

A、Aliceisnowinaverybadtemper.

B>Aliceisnowpreparingforthetest.

C^Aliceisnowveryhappy.

D^Aliceisnowiii.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题关键词是"inbadmood"，"What'swrong...”这类的词，然后结

合后面的"failedtheexamination",就可以判断出正确的选项。

14、

A、Achemistryclass.

13、Abiologyclass.

C、Amathematicsclass.

D、Aphysicsclass.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题要求考生对“replace”这类词要敏感，听到这个词，考生应当马

上注意“什么代替了什么”这个问题，这样就不难得出答案。

15、

A、It'slessexpensive.

B、It'smorecomfortable.

C^It'sfaster.

D、It'smoredirect.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题要考生对“since”这类表示原因的词要引起注意，并且考生应当

特别留心“bul”这类转折连词，往往这类词后面的内容会是问题的关键所在。

16、

A^Heprefersstayingathomebecausehedoesn'tliketotravel.

B>Hepreferstakingabusbecausetheplanemakeshimnervous.

C^Hepreferstakingaplanebecausethebusistooslow.

D、Hepreferstravellingwiththewoman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题首先要求考生对虚拟语气的用法要了解。其次，在“but”这类

词后的内容往往会反映出说话人对所讨论的事情的真正看法，考生要相当留意。

17、

A、Thetrainisfasterthanthebus.

B、Therearetwobuseseveryday.

C^Thebusischeaperthanthetrain.

D、Thetrainischeaperthanthebus.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题中考生听清“leastexpensive”后就要注意本题是就价格进行讨

论，然后掌握“only"和"wicethatmuch”，并记住它们各自所指，这样就不难得出结

论。

18、

A、AtIPclock.

At4o'clock.

C、At7o'clock.

D、At2o'clock.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题是一个时差题，关键在于考生要明白"earlier”一词的含义。当

巴黎时间是11点时，说话人所在地的时间是7点，这样才是"ThetimeinParisis4

hoursearlierthanthathere."

19、

A^Inthemorning.

B、Lateatnight.

C、After5:30.*

D、Atorbefore5:30.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题只是要求考生在听懂录音后进行逻辑推断，商店在5:30或5：30

之前关门，所以5:30之后就没必要到那间商店去了，因为它已经关门了。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Theman'sgraduation.

Thecoupledengagement.

C>Theman'ssmoking.

D、Theman'sstress.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：首先看题支，这一'题的关键是弄清楚哪一个是主要的话题，题支已

经给出暗示，一般来讲，主要的话题总足反复出现，而且绕此话题的谈话时间较

长。smoking符合要求：

21、

A、Thatthemanrethinktheirplans.

B、Thatthemanseeageneralpractitioner.

C、Thatthemanseeapsychiatrist.

D、Thatthemanconcentrateonhisstudies.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：先浏览题支。主要的话题足smoking,当然就要提到戒烟了，C具有

迷惑性，听的时候一定要注意含定词,“Youmeanapsychiatrist?”"No,Idon't.”所

以不能选C。

22、

A、Patient.

B、Surprised.

C、Worried.

D、Irritated.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：先看选项,听的时候一定要听清楚相关内容,"Ican'tbelieveit”,由

此断定B为正确答案。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Themanwantstoobtainaninternationaldriver'slicensethathecanusebothinthe

U.S.andinhiscountry.

B、Themanwantstotakeadriver'stesttogetanArizonadriver'slicense.

C、Themanwantstoknowwhetherhecanusehisinternationaldriver'slicensein

Arizona.

D^ThemanwantstofilloutanapplicationforanArizonadriver'slicense.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：先浏览题支，找出其中的区别。然后再认真听对话，依据“well,1am

notsure.Yousee,Ihaveaninternationaldriver^license”等会话内容，可以看出C

为正确答案。

24、

A^ShowhisstudentIDandpaytendollars.

B、Usehisinternationaldriver'slicense.

C^Takeadriver'stestandapplyfbralimitedlicense.

D^Showproofoftemporar）/residence.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此类题目，要注意会话话题的转换，以及每一个话题，说话者都说了

什么，可以边听边做出选择。一个话题，说话都都说了什么，可以边听边做出选

择。依据"thenyouneedtogetinArizonadriver'slicensc,H4Youneedto...andthenyou

needto…”"youcanapplyfbralimitedlicense”可以看出C是正确答案。

25、

A、Lessthanoneyear.

B、Fouryears.

C、Fiveyears.

D、Morethanfiveyears.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此类题目，要注意会话话题转换，以及每一个话题的具体内容。可以

迷听边做出选择。依据"ilisvalidformorethanfiveyears"可以选出正确答案D。

26、

A、Filloutanapplication.

B、GobacktotheuniversitytogethisID

C^Gotoseehisfriend.

D、Takeawrittenexamandaneyeexam.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这个学生"needtogetinArizonadriver'slicense”而且咨询人员告诉他

"Youneedto...,andthenyouneedto...""youcanapplyforalimitedlicense"（日.是"I

don'thaveIDwithme,butIcangoandgetitu所以B是正确答案。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A^Ataboutnoon.

B、Lateinthe'afternoon.

C、Earlyinthemorning.

D、Atdawn.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文中提到“preparingthetraysfbrlunch”,为午餐准备盘子,据此推

断是在中午时分。

28、

A、Shemeanttoaskthecrewwheretheladies*lavatorywas.

B、ShewantedtowatchTV.

C、Shetookitfbrthelacics'lavatory.

D、Shewantedtotalktothecaptain.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：老太太问空姐女厕所的地方，空姐告知后，她走过了头，误把驾驶舱

当女厕所，故选C。take...for...：把...（误）当作....

29、

A、Atthebackoftheplane.

B>Somewherebehindthepilot'scabininthefrontoftheplane.

C>Ontheright-handsideoftheplane.

D^Closetothesmallkitchen.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：因空姐告诉老太太女厕所在飞机的前部，而老太太又走过了头，找到

了驾驶舱里。所以厕所是在飞机前部驾驶舱后的某个地方。因此明白空姐的位置十

分重要。故A、C、D均不对，只有B正确。

30、

A、itwastheyearottheox.

B、Ilwastheyearofthesnake.

C^Itwastheyearofthetiger.

D、Itwastheyearofthehare.

标准答案：c

知识点.析：此处一定要注意问题里的“陷阱”，问明年是龙年，去年是什么年。若

涉及中国民俗知识，即便没听懂短文，也能根据常识推导出。但也可能对十二生肖

的排列没这么熟悉，这就要求留心听懂并记忆文中按顺序列举的卜二生肖。因此对

不熟悉生肖的人来说，此题并不简单。

31、

A、On16thFebruary.

B、On15thFebruary.

C>On17thFebruary.

D、On14thFebruary.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题只要能听懂问题，相信对多数人不难，题目中assume意为假

定，设定。另外还须理解bigfamilydinner的含义,根据文中onthelastdayofthe

lunaryear,thereisabigfamilydinner.可以推知其就是指除夕之夜的团年饭c

32、

A、PeoplecelebratetheNewYearfromJanuarythetwenty-firsttoFebruarythe

twentieth.

B、PeoplecelebratetheNewYearfor15days.

C、PeoplecelebratetheNewYearfromthenewmoontothefullmooninthefirstmonth

ofthelunaryear.

D、BothBandC

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据TheNewYearcelebrationslastfor15days,fromthenewmoonio

thefullmoon.我们可知B、C内容都是对的。故选D。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、OnApril26,1611.

B、OnApril23,1611.

C、OnApril26,1616.

D、OnApril23,1616.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第一段的开头几句话WilliamShakespearewaschristenedinthe

market—townofStratfordonAvon,Warwickshire,onApril26»1564；

traditionally,hisactualbirthdaywasthreedaysearlier,onSt.George'sday,the

samedayashisdeathfifty-twoyearslater.得知他生于1564年4月23日，52年后即

1616年后的同一天去世，所以答案是D。

34、

A、In1585.

B、In1584.

C、In1583.

D、In1586.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文中的…attheageofeighteenhemarriedagirleightyearsolder

thanhimself*AnneHathaway,whogavehimachildthefollowingyear...得知他

们1582年结婚，次年得子，答案应是C。

35、

A、PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespcarc,searlylife.

B、ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C、PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare,slifeinLondon.

D、PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题可用排除法。根据文章的前半部分，得知大家对莎士比亚的早期

生活了解一些，排除A。再根据文中的句子如Littleelseisknownofhisearly

life...InLondonhemustsoonhaveattractedattention,becauseby1592hewasa

popularenoughwriterandactor...排除B和D,确定答案是C。

36、

A、Shakespearewasnotinterestedinmakingaprofit.

B、Shakespearecouldgetone-tenthoftheprofitsoftheGlobeTheater.

C^Shakespeare,likehisfellowwriters,hadnobusinesssense.

D、Shakespeare'sfellowwriterssharedthesameprofitsashedid.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文中的…in1599wefindthatheisamemberofthecompany

runningtheGlobeTheater,withone—tenthinterestintheprofits-showingabusiness

senserarelyseeninhisfellowwriters.判断得知答案是Bo

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Duringthelastfewyears,therehasbeenan[Bl]increaseinthenumberof

shops,storesandsupermarketswhichprovide[B2]forself-service.Their

generalpurposeistoprovidegoodsofevery[B3]attractivelyandcleanlyand

inperfectcondition,sothatthecustomercanserveherself,andthenpayforthegoods

withtheleast[B4].Theorganizersofaself-servicestorehavetheir

difficulties.Theymustdisplayagreatnumberofgoodsina[B5]space

withoutcoveringupanything.Theymustdealwith[B6]foodstuffsrequiring

differentrangesoftemperature;andtheymustarrangea[B7]flowof

customerspastthecashregisterswithout[B8]theoperators.[B9]

,rolalingcircularshelves,islandsufdisplaystands,racksfur

tubedfoods,andmulti-tieredmobilestalls.[BIO]

TheseareatzeroFahrenheitforfrozenfood,28-32

degreesformeatandfish,and40-50degreesfordairyproduceandprovisions.Someof

theadvantagesofself-serviceseemtobethatthereisnowaitingtobeserved;thereisa

widevarietyofchoice,anditisclaimedthatprepackedmeatandvegetablesarehygienic.

Shoppingissaidtobemore"stream-lined"andmoreeconomical.[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：enormous

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案:facilities

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：description

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：delay

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：minimum

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：perishable

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：speedy

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：overtaxing

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Forthepurposesofdisplay,manydevicesareusedsuchaslonglengthsof

adjustableshelvestotakevarioussizesofpacks

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Perishablefoodstuffs,quick-frozenfruit,vegetablesandmeatarekeptin

refrigeratedself-servicecabinets,whichkeepgoodsattherequiredtemperatures.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Neverthelessmanypeoplestillprefertobeservedbyasmallshopkeeper

whoknowsthempersonallyandwilldelivergoodstotheirhomes.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Youheartherefrainallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodstatistically,butitdoesn't

feelgood.Whydoesn'tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisa

questionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheAffluent（富裕的）Societyby

JohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.TheAflluentSocietyisamodern

classicbecauseithelpeddefineanewmomentinthehumancondition.Formostof

history,"hunger,sickness,andcold"threatenednearlyeveryone.Galbraithwrote.

"Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofores."AfterWorld

War.II,thedreadofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicboom.Inthe

1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent.To

Galbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldbreeddiscontent.Throughadvertising

companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn'treallywantorneed.Because

somuchspendingwasartificial,itwouldbeunfulfilling.Meanwhile,government

spendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeople

instinctivelyandwronglylabeledgovernmentonlyas"anecessaryevil'1.It'softensaid

thatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstillortailingbehind,Well,

therearemanyundeservingrichoverpaidchiefexecutives,forinstance.Blitoverany

meaningfulperiod,mostpeople'sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,inflation-

adjustedaveragefamilyincomerose14.3percent,to$43,200.Peoplefeel"squeezed"

becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon'tsatisfytheirrisingwantsforbiggerhomes,more

healthcare,moreeducation,fasterInternetconnections.Theothergreatfrustrationisthat

ithasnoteliminatedinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardof

living.Ascorporatelayoffsincreased,thatparthaseroded.Moreworkersfearthey've

become"thedisposableAmerican,"asLouisUchitelleputsitinhishookbythesame

name.Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictstemmedfrompoverty,the

arrivalofwidespreadaffluencesuggestedutopian（乌托邦式的）possibilities.Uptoa

point,affluencesucceeds.Then;ismuchlessphysicalmiserythanbefore.Peopleare

betteroff.Unfortunately,affluencealsocreatesnewcomplaintsandcontradictions.

Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsoftheir

citizens.Butthequestforgrowthletsloosenewanxietiesandeconomicconflictsthat

disturbthesocialorder.Affluenceliberatestheindividual,promisingthateveryonecan

chooseauniquewayioself-fulfillment.But（hepromiseissoextravagantihaiit

predestinesmanydisappointmentsandsometimesinspireschoicesthathaveanti-social

consequences,includingfamilybreakdownandobesity（月巴胖症）.Statisticalindicatorsof

happinesshavenotrisenwithincomes.Shouldwebesurprised?Notreally.We've

simplyreaffirmedanoldtruth:thepursuitofaffluencedocsnotalwaysendwith

happiness.

48、WhatquestiondoesJohnKennethGalbraithraiseinhisbookTheAffluentSociety?

A、Whystatisticsdon'ttellthetruthabouttheeconomy.

B、Whyaffluencedoesn'tguaranteehappiness.

C、Howhappinesscanbepromotedtoday.

D、Whatliesbehindaneconomicboom.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段指出Whydoesn'tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greater

happiness?这个问题datesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheAffluentSocietyby

JohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.因此不难推断JohnKenneth

Galbraith在其著作TheAffluentSociety里提出了WhydoesiVtevergreaterwealth

promoteever-greaterhappiness?的问题，选项B只是对其做了同义表达，应为正确

答案。

49、AccordingioGalbraith,peoplefeeldiscomemedbecause.

A^publicspendinghasn'tbeencutdownasexpected

B、thegovernmenthasprovedtobeanecessaryevil

C、theyareinfearofanotherGreatDepression

D^materialismhasrunwildinmodernsociety

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题可根据第三段第一句直接判断。该句意为materialism孕育了

discontent,与选项D意思一致。

50Whydopeoplefeelsqueezedwhentheiraverageincomerisesconsiderably?

A、Theirmaterialpursuitshavegonefaraheadoftheirearnings.

B、Theirpurchasingpowerhasdroppedmarkedlywithinflation.

C、Thedistributionofwealthisunevenbetweentherichandthepoor.

D、Healthcareandeducationalcostshavesomehowgoneoutofcontrol.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：文章第四段最后一句提到Peoplefeer'squeezed^becausetheirrising

incomesoftendon'tsatisfytheirrisingwants,与选项A意思相符。

51、WhatdocsLouisUchitcllcmeanby"thedisposableAmcrican"（