2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试题（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages55页2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试题注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy,liveandlearn!CoursesandActivitiesChinesecourses

Chineseculturalcourses

Educationaltrips

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin?

Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.

Willingtofollowcamprules.

Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice

Time:July18~31,2025

Price:5,500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation,pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!1.Whereisthesummercamp?A.Inuniversities. B.Inhighschools. C.Inshoppingmalls.2.Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp?①LearnEnglishculture.

②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.

④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④B“Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter,youarenotalone,”saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself,hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So,dopeopleneedtohibernate(冬眠)likesomeanimalsoncolddays?AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter,with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement(REM).REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup.“REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy,andkeepsushealthy,”saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates(波动).“Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit’sbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltired,”Dasguptasaid.“Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin(褪黑素)producedbyourbodies,whichmakesusfeelsleepy.”Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin,peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However,thatdoesn’tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation.“Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter,bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,”saidanotherresearcher,Dr.CarlearaWeiss.3.HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1?A.Bygivingareason. B.Bymentioningastudy.

C.Bydescribingascene. 4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit(好处)ofREMsleep?A.Itkeepsussleepy. B.Itimprovesoureyesight.

C.Ithelpsusrememberthings. 5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.

B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.

C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.6.WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter?A.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.

B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.

C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.CWhatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition(展览)calledSeeMonster(怪物)?Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters?Actually,SeeMonster,whichsoundslike“seamonster”,isanoldoilrig(钻井平台).Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans’relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels,includinggardens,awaterfall,aninstallation(设备)andanopen-airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK’slargestpublicartworks,standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon’trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun,thethree-meterwaterfallisinaconstant(持续不断的)circle.Patricksaid,“Withtheroar(吼叫)ofthewater,visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather.”Also,theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides,clouds,whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig,weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather.“Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity’sfuture,”Patricksaid.“Ihopethatpeoplemay,inthefuture,havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster?A.It’sstillusedfortakingoil.

B.It’sharmfultotheenvironment.

C.It’sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition?A.Afactorywithgardens. B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees.

C.Anopen-airtheateratthetop. 9.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.

B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.

C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeMonster:AFantasticMan-madeIsland

B.SeeMonster:FromOilRigtoEcoExhibition

C.SeeMonster:ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwastoo

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,andothersoftenlaughedatme,soIbecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers,letalone(更不用说)talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasalsoafraidtospeak

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infrontofothers.ItseemedlikeIwasupsetwithmyself.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He

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metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea

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tomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Whathesaidmademecheerful.Afterall,Ihadnothingto

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.Whynotgiveitatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada

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dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths,Ihadlostninetypounds,anaverage(平均)of10poundsamonth.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedthe

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tosignup(报名)forthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto

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mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedmakingchangeswithinaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmore

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.Iamstill

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now,andIwillneverstop.11.A.clever B.heavy C.outgoing12.A.loudly B.slowly C.painfully13.A.warned B.managed C.encouraged14.A.habit B.chance C.reason15.A.lose B.improve C.succeed16.A.healthy B.common C.unusual17.A.ability B.courage C.energy18.A.share B.create C.forget19.A.clever B.friendly C.confident20.A.growingup B.makingprogress C.feelingawful三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy?Maybeyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It’snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

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◆Findanewhobby.FUNYoumaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.

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Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit’spainting,gardening,orlearningamusicalinstrument,takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.

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Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities,whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport(运送)youtoadifferentplaceandtime,freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental(精神的)health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.

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Exploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.

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Itwon’tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty(橡皮泥)atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A．Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B．Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C．Whenyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouprefer.D．Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E．Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.IntheworldofmodernChineseart,37-year-oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyforhisspecialartisticvision(艺术视野)butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable

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(hear)well,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture

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modernstyle,givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar,he

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(win)manyawardsforthat.In2024,hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytotheWestwhichincludeshis

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(interest)artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.Chen’sjourneyhasn’tbeeneasy.He

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(lose)hishearingattheageofthreebecauseofahighfever.“Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy

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(classmate)sawmewearingahearingaid,theycalledmedumb(哑巴)andhitme.Manytimes,Ijustletitgo,butIdidn’tunderstandwhytheybullied(欺负)me,”hesaid.JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength(力量源泉)forChen.“

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imageoftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI’mhim.IhopeIcouldfly

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(free)likehim,beashealthyashim,andhaveasmanytransformations(变化)ashim,”hesaid.Basedonthenoveland

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(it)characters,Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazingpaintings.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernChineseart,Chen’sworkshavebecomeknownbothathome

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abroad.“IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenontheglobalstage,”saidChen.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.TheDukuHighway(独库公路)isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(环绕)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峡谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(悬崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes”.(1)WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?_______________(2)WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?_______________(3)WhatactivitiescanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon?(Listatleasttwo.)_______________(4)WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled“colorfulDanxia”?_______________(5)Whatisthelastparagraphabout?_______________六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.无论是“一日游四季，十里不同天”的独库公路，还是异乡街头的诱人美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。学校英文校刊主编读了第一节(回答问题)中独库公路的介绍后，发起了一场主题为“LoveTravel,LoveLife”的征文活动。请结合以下思维导图内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。LoveTravel,LoveLifeAtravelexperience●Time●Place●Journey●…Benefitsoftravel●Seewonderfulplaces●Enjoydeliciousfood●…LoveTravel,LoveLifeTravelopensoureyestotheworld’swonders.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________