2022年北京市门头沟初三二模英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京门头沟初三二模英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike________.A.them B.him C.her D.hers2.Mymotherusuallycomeshome________halfpastsixintheevening.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.—________areyougoingtothePalaceMuseum?—Bybus.A.How B.When C.What D.Why4.Don’tdrawonthewall.We________keepourclassroomclean.A.can B.may C.might D.must5.Iwasill________Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.A.but B.so C.or D.for6.—Whichis________,EnglishorChinese?—Ithinkit’sEnglish.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult7.—Wherearetheboys?—They________gamesontheplayground.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.haveplayed8.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________afilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,onthecomputer.A.watched B.arewatching C.watch D.havewatched9.Myfatherwillnotgofishingifit________tomorrow.A.rained B.willrain C.rains D.israining10.We________inthismiddleschoolsince2019.A.arestudying B.havestudied C.study D.willstudy11.Anewpark________nearmyhomenextyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbuilt D.willbebuilt12.—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredoesMrs.Greenlive B.wheredidMrs.GreenliveC.whereMrs.Greenlives D.whereMrs.Greenlived二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameisIsabelandI’msoexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____andslowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions(入学申请)closetohomesaidnotome,whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgetveryhomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申请)toastudyabroadprograminItaly.Ilookedatitasaverylastchoice.TheletterarrivedandIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantmeto____14____inItalyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforeandalwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theysaid.Ifinallystoodmygroundandforthefirsttimemademyowndecision.“I____15____wanttogo,I’mreadyforthis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedinItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmyagecametopickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionsandtalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,sheintroducedmetoeverybodyandmadesureIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymysideandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendstohavedinner,wehadsomepasta(意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____andIlearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!OvertimeElisaandIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecidedto____19____forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromanditreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13.A.went B.came C.passed D.ended14.A.travel B.work C.live D.study15.A.probably B.hardly C.usually D.really16.A.culture B.activity C.address D.community17.A.class B.drive C.college D.business18.A.difficult B.interesting C.strange D.oring19.A.tour B.stay C.wait D.serve20.A.grow B.perform C.work D.behave三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AChildrentalkaboutthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Indailylife,wewastealotofthingssuchasplastics,paper,etc.Youcanrecyclethesewastesinsteadofthrowingtheminatrashcan.Youcancategorize(分类)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandsendrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany.Buyingreusableanduseditemsisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberfornewproductswillbecutdownandofcourse,yourmoneywillbealsosaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture(家具)andusedappliance(家用电器)storestofindyourneededitems.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistowalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.Ifyoutakeashorttripandtheweatherisnice,whynotrideyourbikeorevenwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsyouenjoythefreshair.Neverforgettoturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoucanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisisalsooneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedtoknowandfollowit.21.Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany?A.Sophia. B.Steve. C.Curry. D.Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionisthatyou________toprotecttheenvironment.A.recyclethedailywastes B.chooseusedproductsC.walkorridethebike D.turnoffthewatertapsafterusing23.AccordingtoKate,________isoneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.A.categorizingthedailywaste B.buyingreusableanduseditemsC.ridingthebikeforshorttrips D.usingwastewatertocleanthebathroomBACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarathinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.EversincethenshehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyetbutitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.TherearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingerslikeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”24.Wheredidcountrymusiccomefrom?A.TheeasternstatesofAmerica.B.ThewesternstatesofAmerica.C.ThesouthernstatesofAmerica.D.ThenorthernstatesofAmerica.25.Thecountrymusicwillremindusthebestthingsinlifelike________.A.theimportanceofmoneyB.friendsandfamilyC.greatcountrymusicconcertsD.thehopeforsuccess26.Sarah’sdreamisto________.A.learncountrymusicB.beafamouscountrymusicsingerC.gotoNashvilleonedayD.seeafamouscountrymusicsingerCEachyear,you’llspendatotalofabout24hoursbrushingyourteeth.You’vegottomakesureyou’redoingitright,dayin,anddayout—unlessyouwanttohavefewerteeththanyourgreat-great-grandparents.Brushfortherightlengthoftime:Thebestadvicefortoptoothbrushingtechnique(技术)arethebest-practiceguidelinesfromboththeAmericanDentalAssociationandtheBritishDentalAssociation.Theysuggestalmostthesamelengthoftimethatyoushouldbrushyourteeth.Youhavetobrushyourteethfortwominutes,twiceaday,everyday.Andit’simportanttohiteachandeveryoneofyourteeth.Itisagoodwaytosetatimeranddon’tstopuntilitgoesoff.Youcanusetheoneonyourphone,orevengetaspecialsandtimerwithsmilingteethtoremindyouthathappyteethmeannovisitstothedoctor.Youcanalsogetanelectrictoothbrushwithabuilt-intimerthatwillkeepyoubrushingfortwominutes.Whenyoubrush,itisimportant,too.Itisadvisedthatyouwaitatleast60minutesaftereating,especiallyifyou’vehadfruits.Brushtoosoonandyou’renotlettingyourbody’snaturaltoothprotectiondoitswork.Useproperbrushingtechnique:It’salsoabouthowyoudoit.Tomakethemostofyourbrushingtime,you’llwanttomakesureyou’reusingthecorrecttechnique.Useasofttoothbrushthatfeelscomfortableandfitsyourmouth—ahardtoothbrushcanharmyourteeth.Onceyou’vegotyourbrushallpasted(涂牙膏)up,holditata45-degreeangle(角度)toyourteethandbrushgently.Onebigmistakepeoplemakeisbrushingtoohard,believingthiswillbemoreeffectiveandgettheirteethcleaner,faster.Instead,thinkofthetoothbrushasabroom—theharderyoupress,thelessdirtitcansweep.Sobrushgently,ifyouwantyourtoothbrushtodoitsjobproperly.Onceyou’vethoroughly(彻底地)cleanedeverysurfaceofyourteeth,don’tforgetaboutyourtongue(舌头).Researchshowsjustbrushingyourtongueiseffectiveatreducingbadbreath.27.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whenyoushouldbrushyourteeth.B.Howlongyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C.Howoftenyoushouldbrushyourteeth.D.Howyoucanbrushfortherightlengthoftime.28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutabroominParagraph6?A.Toshowhowyoushouldholdyourtoothbrush.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbrushingtechnique.C.Toexplainwhyyoushouldbrushteethgently.D.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofbrushingteeth.29.Theword“sweep”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”.A.clear B.spend C.stop D.hold30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforpassage?A.Don’tWorryaboutYourTeethB.HowtoBrushYourTeethProperlyC.BrushfortheRightLengthofTimeD.It’sImportanttoBrushYourTeethDCanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter?Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive(认知的)abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature.Soit’snowonderthatbrain-trainingprograms—whichfocusontrainingourworkingmemory—areamultibillion-dollarindustry.Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter?Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmuscle(肌肉)thatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice.Althoughpeopledidmuchresearch,therehasbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness.Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasessomecognitiveabilities,whileothersarelesshopeful.Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskillsprobablygotogetherandarepredictorsofreal-lifeskillssuchasworkperformance.Thus,trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Thatisthekeyhypothesis(假设)onwhichworking-memorytrainingisbased.Totestthishypothesis,weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking-memorytraining.Theresultswereveryclear.Working-memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren’sfluidintelligence(流体智力),aperson’sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandgetusedtonewsituations.Itdidn’tinfluencetheireducationalachievementorothercognitiveabilities,either.Theonlydependableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheyweretrainedtodo.Soperformingworkingmemorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem.However,thefactthatparticipants(参与者)gotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworkingmemoryabilityincreased.Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthattypeoftask.Theresultsdoshowthattheuseofworking-memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisuseless.Beyondworking-memorytraining,otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining.However,thesenegative(负面的)resultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Wejusthavetorealizetheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoit—themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis,afterall,totrainthatskill.31.Accordingtothepassage,cognitivetrainingprobably________.A.benefitthetrainingcompaniesB.balancethelearningskillsC.makeusstrongerthroughpracticeD.helpthechildrengetgoodresults32.Childrentakingpartintheexperimentswereableto________.A.befamiliarwithnewsituationsquicklyB.getgreatereducationalachievementsC.succeedwhentheysolvereallifeproblemsD.dobetterinthefieldthattheyweretrainedin33.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononthecognitivetraining?A.Thecognitivetrainingisausefulexperiment.B.Thecognitivetrainingcan’tmakeussmarter.C.Thecognitivetrainingchallengethechildren’sskills.D.Theexperimentishelpfultochildren’scognitiveskills.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Everycountryseemstocelebratehighschoolgraduationsindifferentways,withsomeplaceshavinghugeevents,whileothersmorelow-key.Swedishhighschoolgraduationisaveryspecialdayfullofstrange,funnyandunique(独特的)traditions.Allstudentswearspecialwhitehatswiththeirnamesonthem.Thehatisquitesimilartothekindofhatthataship’scaptainwears.Girlsprefertowearasimplewhitedress,whileboyswearsuits.Aftergettingdressed,studentswillhaveachampagne(香槟酒)breakfastinalargegarden.Graduationtakesplaceinthesummerandusuallythesunisout.Havingbreakfastoutdoorsisreallyajoyfulthing.Itistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Afterbreakfast,studentsgotoschoolandthereisagraduationceremony.Afterpickinguptheirdiplomas(毕业证书),studentswillmaketheirwayoutintoanoutsidespaceattheschool.Theirfamilyandfriendsgatherthereandwaitfortheircoming.Eachfamilyholdsupapictureofthestudentsasababyorasmallchild.Thentheygiveflowerchainstowearroundthestudents’necks.Familyandfriendsalsogivethemsmallgifts,suchasamedal,aringorawatch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflife.Withloudmusic,studentsgetonatruck.Andtherearesomeslogans(标语)hangingonthetruck.Thetruckrunsaroundthetownwhilethestudentswave,dance,laughandenjoythemselves.Peopleinthestreetwillcheertoexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.GraduationinSwedenhasturnedintoawholetownevent.RelaxationseemstohavebecometherealthemeofSwedishgraduation.Theonlythingstudentsneedtodoistoenjoythetimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.34.HowisSwedishhighschoolgraduation?________________________________________35.Whendoesgraduationtakeplace?________________________________________36.Whatdothestudents’familyandfriendsneedtoprepareforthegraduation?________________________________________37.Wheredoesthetruckrun?________________________________________38.Whatistheonlythingstudentsneedtodo?________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.飞天梦，强国梦！2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人：“在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”，“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”……假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送，请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：workhardstickto,dream,difficulty,overcome提示问题：●Whichspaceherodoyouadmiremost?●Whydoyouadmirehim/her?IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.沟通是春天的暖流，充满渴望；沟通是夏天的骄阳，炽热无比；沟通是秋天的大雁，盼望南飞；沟通是冬天的火炉，温暖人间。某英文网站正在开展以“沟通(Communication)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她（们）都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：schoollife,difficulties,problems,cheerup,advice提示问题：●Whodoyoucommunicatewithmostinyourdailylife?●Whatdoyouoftentalkaboutwithhim/her?●Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromcommunication?Asweknow,communicationisveryimportantforourgrowth._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike________.A.them B.him C.her D.hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯小姐很好。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。them他们；him他；her她；hers她的。此处在动词后作宾语用宾格，指代“MissSmith”，是女性，用her表示。故选C。2.Mymotherusuallycomeshome________halfpastsixintheevening.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在晚上六点半回家。考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟；in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间。根据“halfpastsix”可知，是具体的几点钟，故选A。3.—________areyougoingtothePalaceMuseum?—Bybus.A.How B.When C.What D.Why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去故宫博物院？——乘公共汽车。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Bybus.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选A。4.Don’tdrawonthewall.We________keepourclassroomclean.A.can B.may C.might D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要在墙上乱画。我们必须保持教室干净。考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；might可能；must必须。根据“Don’tdrawonthewall.We...keepourclassroomclean.”可知，我们必须保持教室干净，用must表示强制规定，故选D。5.Iwasill________Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.A.but B.so C.or D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我病了，所以昨天没去上学。考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；so因此、所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示原因。根据“Iwasill”以及“Ididn’tgotoschool”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系，前因后果，空处用so。故选B。6.—Whichis________,EnglishorChinese?—Ithinkit’sEnglish.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——英语和汉语哪个更难？——我想是英语。考查形容词比较级。根据“EnglishorChinese”可知，两者之间用比较级，故选B。7.—Wherearetheboys?—They________gamesontheplayground.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.haveplayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？——他们正在操场上玩游戏。考查现在进行时。根据“Wherearetheboys?”可知，此处强调正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选C。8.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________afilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,onthecomputer.A.watched B.arewatching C.watch D.havewatched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在电脑上看了一部电影《长津湖》。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。9.Myfatherwillnotgofishingifit________tomorrow.A.rained B.willrain C.rains D.israining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我爸爸就不去钓鱼了。考查动词时态。rained一般过去时；willrain一般将来时；rains一般现在时；israining现在进行时。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。10.We________inthismiddleschoolsince2019.A.arestudying B.havestudied C.study D.willstudy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们从2019年开始在这所中学学习。考查现在完成时。根据“since2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调时间的延续，故选B。11.Anewpark________nearmyhomenextyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明年我家附近将建一个新的公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Anewpark”是动作build的承受者，结合“nextyear”可知，是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。12.—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredoesMrs.Greenlive B.wheredidMrs.GreenliveC.whereMrs.Greenlives D.whereMrs.Greenlived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林夫人住在哪里吗？——她住在新华书店附近。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.”可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameisIsabelandI’msoexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____andslowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions(入学申请)closetohomesaidnotome,whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgetveryhomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申请)toastudyabroadprograminItaly.Ilookedatitasaverylastchoice.TheletterarrivedandIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantmeto____14____inItalyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforeandalwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theysaid.Ifinallystoodmygroundandforthefirsttimemademyowndecision.“I____15____wanttogo,I’mreadyforthis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedinItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmyagecametopickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionsandtalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,sheintroducedmetoeverybodyandmadesureIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymysideandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendstohavedinner,wehadsomepasta(意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____andIlearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!OvertimeElisaandIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecidedto____19____forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromanditreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13.A.went B.came C.passed D.ended14.A.travel B.work C.live D.study15.A.probably B.hardly C.usually D.really16.A.culture B.activity C.address D.community17.A.class B.drive C.college D.business18.A.difficult B.interesting C.strange D.oring19.A.tour B.stay C.wait D.serve20.A.grow B.perform C.work D.behave【答案】13.C14.D15.D16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者决定去意大利学习，这是改变作者一生的决定。【13题详解】句意：日子一天天过去，我的信慢慢地到了。went去；came来；passed通过；ended结束。根据“ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days...andslowlymylettersarrived.”可知，随着日子一天天过去，作者终于收到了信。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我的父母不想让我去意大利学习，他们开始哭。travel旅行；work工作；live居住；study学习。根据“ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申请)toastudyabroadprograminItaly.”可知，作者是去意大利学习，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我真地很想去，我已经准备好了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；usually通常；really真地。根据“I’mreadyforthis.”可知，作者已经准备好了，所以真地很想去，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我会重新开始，认识新的人，了解新的地方和文化。culture文化；activity活动；address地址；community社区。根据“Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand...”可知，去新的地方会认识新的人，了解新的地方和文化，故选A。【17题详解】句意：在路上，我们互相问问题，谈论大学的事情。class班级；drive驾驶；college大学；business商业。根据“Theclassesforcollege”可知，她们是大学生，谈论的应该是大学的事，故选C。【18题详解】句意：大学的课程非常有趣，我学到了很多关于商业和市场营销的知识。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!”可知，作者觉得课程很有趣，很喜欢在意大利的生活，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我甚至决定在意大利读四年大学。tour旅行；stay待；wait等待；serve服务。根据“Ievendecidedto...forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.”可知，决定在意大利待四年，故选B。【20题详解】句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我学到了很多，它真地帮助我成长。grow成长；perform表演；work工作；behave表现。根据“ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromanditreallyhelpedme...asaperson.”可知，作者很喜欢自己的经历，经历帮助作者成长，故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AChildrentalkaboutthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Indailylife,wewastealotofthingssuchasplastics,paper,etc.Youcanrecyclethesewastesinsteadofthrowingtheminatrashcan.Youcancategorize(分类)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandsendrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany.Buyingreusableanduseditemsisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberfornewproductswillbecutdownandofcourse,yourmoneywillbealsosaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture(家具)andusedappliance(家用电器)storestofindyourneededitems.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistowalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.Ifyoutakeashorttripandtheweatherisnice,whynotrideyourbikeorevenwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsyouenjoythefreshair.Neverforgettoturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoucanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisisalsooneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedtoknowandfollowit.21.Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany?A.Sophia. B.Steve. C.Curry. D.Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionisthatyou________toprotecttheenvironment.A.recyclethedailywastes B.chooseusedproductsC.walkorridethebike D.turnoffthewatertapsafterusing23.AccordingtoKate,________isoneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.A.categorizingthedailywaste B.buyingreusableanduseditemsC.ridingthebikeforshorttrips D.usingwastewatertocleanthebathroom【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍几个孩子们谈论保护环境的最佳方法。21题详解】细节理解题。根据Sophia中的“Youcancategorize(分类)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandsendrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany.”可知，Sophia建议将废物分为不可回收和可回收产品，并将可回收产品给回收公司。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Steve中的“Buyingreusableanduseditemsisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，Steve认为购买可重复使用和使用过的物品是保护环境的好方法。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Kate中的“Neverforgettoturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoucanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisisalsooneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedtoknowandfollowit.”可知，Kate认为用完水后别忘了关掉水龙头，回收废水做其他用途，比如清洁浴室或给花园浇水是保护环境的好方法。故选D。BACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarathinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.EversincethenshehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyetbutitis