Unit+3+Getting+Along+with+Others+Extended+reading+阅读导学案 课后练习 高中英语译林版(2020)必修第一册

Unit3ExtendedReading[课文理解]Step1课前自主预习匹配单词（请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线）reflectionA.lackofsuccessindoingorachievingsth.escapeB.thefactofbeingwithsb.elseandnotalonebenefitC.donecompletely;withattentiontodetailfailureD.togetawayfromaplacethoroughE.animageinamirror,onashinysurface,onwater,etccompanyF.anadvantagethatsth.givesyou;ahelpfulandusefuleffectthatsth.has选词填空smoothout;bemeanttodosth.,takeon,infullmeasure,leadtoTheyfinallyallthedifficultiesandmadeabigbreakthrough.Myexpectationshadbeenmetafterthreeyearsoftrying.Themoutainwillanewlookaftertherain.Weknowthatstresscanphysicalillness.Step2课堂多维训练Pre-readingLookatthetitleandthepictureonP39andpredictwhatthepassageistalkingabout.IguessthispassageistalkingaboutbecauseIcanseeapictureandthetitleis.Workingroupstodescribetheimportanceoffriendship.While-readingFast-readingformainideasSkiminthetextandsummarizethemainideaforeachpart.Part1(Para.1)A.Three“fruits”offriendship.Part2(Para.2-5)B.Closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroad.Part3(Para.6)C.Adviceonmakingfriends.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thebenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Wewishtobealone.Theimportanceoffriendship.Enjoyingthecompanyoffriendship.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握Whymaywesometimeswishtobealonewhilewalkingthe“pathoflife”?Becausewewanttoescapeintoourownworld.Becausequietthinkingcanleadtoindividualprogress.Becausesociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Becauseweareallmeanttotravelrockyroad.WhichadvantageoffriendshipisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?Comforttheheart.Leadussomemoney.Helpusreachourgoals.Advisethehead.Wheredoesthefirst“fruit”offriendshipcomefrom?Onewhohasjoy,sadness,success,andfailure.Afriendrespectingourfeelings.Apersonwhoisfreefromfailure.Anindividualwithwhomwecanshareourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.choosinganddevelopingfriendshipsbenefitsfromourtrustedfriendsenjoyingthecompanyoffriendsbeingthesameasfriendsActivity2深层理解Whattypeofwritingisthetext?Narration（记叙文）.Practicalwriting（应用文）.Expositorywriting（说明文）.Argumentativewriting（议论文）.Theword“one-sided”inParagraph4canbereplacedby““.A.singleB.imperfectC.uniqueD.aloneWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.weshouldalwaysescapeintoourownworldfriendshipwillhelpusbecomehappierandmoresatisfiedourtruefriendswon’tofferussomeusefuladviceweshouldn’tdependonourtruefriends’judgementfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewordstogetthestructure.OfFriendshipTheimportanceoffriendshipClosefriendshipswillhelp(1)thesometimesrockyroad.Closefriendship(2),advisetheheadandhelpus(3)Thegoalwesetforourselves.Thefirstfruitis(4).Thesecondfruitis(5)andjudgement.Thethree“fruits”Thethirdfruitis(6).AdviceonmakingfriendsEnjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameas.Post-readingActivity1思维品质Whydowehavetoputourthoughtsintowords?（CriticalThinking批判性思维）Howshouldfriendsbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped?（CreativeThinking创造性思维）Activity2课文语法填空Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisreallyimportant.Moreoftenthannot,sometimesfriendshipcanhelpus1.(smooth)outtherockyroadthatweare2.(mean)totravel.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethreemain3.(benefit).Thefirstoneisthattheycancomforttheheart,becausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeone4.wesharewithourjoy,sadness,successand5.(fail).Thesecondoneisthattheycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetter6.(understand)andjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaning7.wisefriends.Thethirdoneisthattheycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelp8.manydifferentways.Finally,ifwewantto9.(well)walkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromour10.(trust)friends,weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.Activity3长难句理解However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.[句式分析]此句是一个句，引导时间状语从句，引导的是宾语从句，作形容词的宾语。[自主翻译]Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.[句式分析]本句是一个句，it作，that引导的从句是主语从句，从句中的是动名词短语作主语。[自主翻译]Step3课后能力提升AWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson’sprivacy（隐私）.Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood,itisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Butifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryards,thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighbourinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!Whensomeonemovesintoyourneighbourhoodyoushould.visitthemasoftenaspossibleshowrespectforthemlearnaboutsomeoftheirprivacyavoidmeetingthemIfyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighboursyoucan.haveyourownprivacyoftenvisittheiryardsmakeclosefriendswiththemkeepyourfamilymemberssafeWhat’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.Everybodyprobablygetintotrouble.Neighboursshouldrespecteachother.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Intheopinionoftheauthor,neighboursshouldalwaysbe.helpful,strongandkindhonest,activeandfriendlyrespectful,friendlyandhelpfulpolite,honestandkindBOnSeptember2nd,BUAA（北京航空航天大学）welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime.Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2（渐冻症）,atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear’scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn’tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo’clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycomlpetelythe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived（剥夺）oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A.Easy-goingB.Warm-heartedC.Hard-workingD.Simple-mindedWhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromParagraph5?Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthislearning.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthenext?BUAA,aUniversityFilledwithLoveandCareADisabledBoy,BeingtheFirstStudentofBUAALAMA2,AttackingNoMoreThanaHundredPeopleADisabledBoy,MakingaSurprisingAchievement二．七选五Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?1Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.It’sparents’roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople.2Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonchildren’sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.3Sowhat’sthesolution?Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.4Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You’llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.5Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryalltheabove,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.Butself-confidencestilldoesn’tcomeeasily.Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.Keepinmindanitemt