全国英语竞赛《B类英语专业》预测试卷一

全国英语竞赛《B类英语专业》预测试卷一[单选题]1.SectionA(10points)Therearetenincompletesentencesinthissection.For（江南博哥）eachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosingtheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theideaof“children’sliterature”______inthelateeighteenthcentury,wheneducatorsfirstdecidedthatchildrenneededspecial______oftheirown.A.emerged;booksB.changed;readingC.grew;treatmentD.developed;training正确答案：A参考解析：句意：当教育家第一次决定儿童需要属于他们自己的特殊的书籍时，“儿童文学”的概念出现于18世纪后期。emerge出现。“儿童文学”是指书籍，所以第二个空应选择books。[单选题]3.Ajournalist______ascholar,Mr.Coseseems______tobefamiliarwithmostoftheseriousstudiesrelevanttohistopic.A.inplaceof;althoughB.insteadof;howeverC.ratherthan;neverthelessD.ismorethan;moreover正确答案：C参考解析：句意：作为一名记者而不是学者，然而寇斯先生似乎熟悉大部分与他报道主题有关的学术研究。ratherthan而不是。nevertheless然而。inplaceof/insteadof代替。Although意为“虽然”，用于句首。however意为“然而”，但使用时前后应用逗号隔开。[单选题]4.Onceknownasthe“GoldenState”becauseofitsgoldmine,______.A.NorthCarolinatodayminesfewmetallicmineralsB.fewmetallicmineralsareminedinNorthCarolinatodayC.therearefewmetallicmineralsminedinNorthCarolinatodayD.todayinNorthCarolinafewmetallicmineralsaremined正确答案：A参考解析：句意：因为金矿而曾经被成为“黄金州”的北卡罗来纳州现在开采出的金属矿物很少。由前半句的非谓语动词knownas可知，其与句子主语为被动关系，故只能由NorthCarolina担任句子主语。[单选题]5.Honeyistheonlyformofnaturallyoccurringsugarthat______toberefinedbeforeitcanbeeaten.A.hasnotB.doesnothaveC.nothavingD.doesnot正确答案：B参考解析：句意：蜂蜜是唯一一种在食用前不需精炼的天然糖分。havetodosth.不得不做某事。由句意可知，蜂蜜是不需要被精炼的，因此应使用否定句。[单选题]6.______alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguagewithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammarandsoundsystem.A.WhatlinguistscallB.ItiscalledbylinguistsC.LinguistscallitD.Whatdolinguistscall正确答案：A参考解析：句意：语言学家将一组有着共同起源、类似词汇、语法及音系的语言称为语系。本题考查由what引导的主语从句。[单选题]7.Sothickandrich______ofIllinoisthatearlysettlerswereunabletoforceaplowthroughit.A.asthesoilB.thesoilwasC.wasthesoilD.thesoil正确答案：C参考解析：句意：伊利诺斯州的土地如此地深厚肥沃以至于早期定居者无法用犁穿过它。当so，often等副词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语动词、情态动词或助动词提前。[单选题]8.Pam:Hello.CanIspeaktoAlice,please?Mary:Sorry.Sheisn’tinatthemoment.Pam:__________pleasetellhertocallmebackonmymobile.Mary:That’sfine...ifyoucouldjusttellmeyourname,please?A.CouldIleaveamessage?B.Canyouholdtheline?C.Willyouputmethrough?D.MayItakeamessage?正确答案：A参考解析：这是一段有关打电话的对话，如果你要找的人不在，一般可以留言给对方。所以A选项正确。[单选题]9.Woman:Excuseme!Thisfishsmellsstrange－_____.Waiter:Itcan’tbe,madam,itwasfreshthismorning.Woman:Well,I’mnotgoingtoeatit,sopleasetakeitaway.A.Itmustbeaway.B.Thefridgemustbeoff.C.Itmustbeout.D.Itmustbeoff.正确答案：D参考解析：从前面fishsmellsstrange可推测鱼可能坏掉了。beoff在此表示“腐坏的，变质的”。[单选题]10.—Mum,doesGodgotothebathroom?—_______—Well,everymorningdadgoestothebathroom,knocksonthedoorandshouts,“OhGod!Areyoustillinthere?”A.No,son,whydoyouask?B.Yes,son,doesitmakeyouhappy?C.No,son,howdidyouknowthat?D.Yes,son,yourfathertoldmethat.正确答案：A参考解析：这是一对母子之间的对话，儿子问母亲上帝是否也上厕所，而仅接着是儿子回答的原因，所以母亲应问的是他为什么会这么问。[单选题]11.SectionB(5points)Inthissection,therearefiveincompletestatementsorquestionsaboutEnglishspeakingcoundtries.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethemostsuitable

answerfromthegivenchoices.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.WhatdayistheSummerBankHolidayinScotland?A.ThelastdayofAugust.B.ThedayafterEasterSunday.C.ThedayfollowingChristmasDay.D.ThefirstdayofAugust.正确答案：D参考解析：苏格兰的夏季银行假日为8月1日。[单选题]12.WhatdopeopletraditionallydoonEasterMondayinnorthernEnglandandScotland?A.HaveEggRollingCompetitions.B.HoldBonfireCelebrations.C.HavetheBurns’Nightsupper.D.Attendthecelebrationparade.正确答案：A参考解析：在英格兰北部及苏格兰，按照传统，人们在复活节后的星期一会举行滚彩蛋比赛。[单选题]13.WhatisanimportantceremonialrolethattheKingorQueenperformsintheUK?A.ChairingproceedingsintheHouseofLords.B.Openingofanewparliamentarysession.C.MeetingweeklywiththePrimeMinister.D.VotingintheHouseofCommons.正确答案：B参考解析：在英国，国王或女王在新议会开始时担任很重要的仪式性角色。[单选题]14.“Ihaveneverbeenaquitter.Toleaveofficebeforemytermiscompletedisabhorrenttoeveryinstinctinmybody,butaspresidentImustputtheinterestsofAmericafirst.Americaneedsafull-timepresidentandafull-timeCongress,particularlyatthistime,withtheproblemswefaceathomeandabroad.”Thisstatementwasmostprobablymadeby______A.FranklinRooseveltB.BillClintonC.RichardNixonD.GorgeBush正确答案：C参考解析：美国第37任总统尼克松的辞职演讲中的片段。[单选题]15.LivingWellIstheBestRevengewouldbeanappropriatetitleforaliteraryworkaboutwhichofthefollowingmovements?A.Romanticism.B.TheBeatGeneration.C.Realism.D.TheLostGeneration.正确答案：D参考解析：“活得好就是对敌人最好的报复”是海明威的名言，而他也是“迷失的一代”的代表作家。[问答题]1.SectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation(5points)Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheAmericancontinentisawealthylandinhabitedbymanyableandwell-educatedpeople.Theretoday,peoplehaveoriginatedalife-stylewhichisknowntotheworldasbeingcharacteristicofasocietyofconsumption—alife-stylebasedontheprodigal(挥霍浪费的)useofmaterialgoods.Theyareusingupmanytimestheirshareoftheearth'sresourcesatarateunparalleledinhistory.正确答案：美国大陆是一块富饶的土地，居住着许多能干的、受过良好教育的人。今天，在那里人们开创了一种以消费社会为特色而闻名全球的生活方式，即一种挥霍物质财富为基础的生活方式。美国人正以史无前例的速度耗费着超过他们份内不知多少倍的地球资源。[问答题]2.SectionBChinese-EnglishTranslation(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.郊区的购物中心被指责为造成市中心商业街业绩下滑的主因。(decline)正确答案：Out-of-townshoppingcentresareblamedforcausingthedeclineofthehighstreetintheinnercity.参考解析：thedeclineofsth.某物的衰退。out-of-town郊区的；外地的。beblamedfordoingsth.因做某事而被责备。thehighstreet商业街。[问答题]3.文化是特定的群体或社会所持有的精神、物质、知识及情感方面的特质。(distinctive)正确答案：Cultureisthesetofdistinctivespiritual,material,intellectualandemotionalfeaturesofsocietyofasocialgroup.参考解析：distinctive形容词，意为“有特色的”。thesetof一整套。[问答题]4.在英国，插队的人被认为是文明社会之外的人。(consider)正确答案：InBritain,peoplewhocutorpushintoaqueueareconsideredcompletelybeyondtheboundsofcivilizedsociety.参考解析：cut/pushintoaqueue插队。beconsidered…被认为…。beyondtheboundsof为…所不及。[问答题]5.闲聊是人类的特性，而且似乎是促进沟通及保持关系的最好方式。(facilitate)正确答案：Gossipisauniversalhumantraitandseemstohaveevolvedinordertofacilitatecommunicationandpermitbonding.参考解析：facilitate及物动词，意为“促进；帮助”。trait特性。seemto似乎，好像。[问答题]6.通常来说，教育程度越高的人，地方口音越弱。(themore…theless)正确答案：Generallyspeaking,themoreeducatedapersonisthelessofaregionalaccenthewillhave.参考解析：themore…theless“…越多，…越少”。generallyspeaking通常来说。regionalaccent地方口音。[问答题]7.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.WhattwowordsthatsoundalikebutarespelleddifferentlymeanAUDIBLYandPERMITTED?正确答案：ALOUD,ALLOWED参考解析：audibly副词，意为“可听见地”。permitted形容词，意为“被允许的”。aloud副词，意为“大声地”。allowed形容词，意为“容许的”。[问答题]8.FindaonewordanagramforBITEMETAL正确答案：TIMETABLE参考解析：timetable时间表。[问答题]9.Whatnumbershouldlogicallyreplacethequestionmark?正确答案：64参考解析：底下的数字是左上数字的开平方（整数）和右上方数字之积。[问答题]10.Whichtwowordsbelowareoppositeinmeaning?NA?VE,HOPEFUL,SLY,BRAVE,SILLY,OPEN正确答案：NA?VE;SLY参考解析：na?ve天真的。sly狡猾的。[问答题]11.Arancherisbuildinganopen-ended(straight)fencebystringwirebetweenposts25metersapart.Ifthefenceis100meterslong,howmanypostsshouldtherancheruse?A.2B.3C.4D.5正确答案：D参考解析：围墙共100米，每隔25米放一根柱子，那么中间应放3根，加上两侧各一根，共五根柱子。[问答题]12.TaskI(10points)UniversitiesintheUnitedStatesalsoaremorelikelytohaveoverseasprogramsincountrieswithbusiness-friendlyenvironmentsandweakerregulations.ThetablebelowshowsthatnumberofoverseasprogramsofferedbyregionandbyCensusBureaugeographiclocationofUSuniversities.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast100wordsontheanswersheet.NumberofoverseasprogramsofferedbyregionandbyCensusBureaugeographiclocationofUSuniversities正确答案：详见解析参考解析：OverseasProgramsofAmericanUniversitiesUniversitiesintheUnitedStatesalsoaremorelikelytohaveoverseasprogramsincountrieswithbusiness-friendlyenvironmentsandweakerregulations.Andfromthetable,wecanseethatthedifferenceofdistributionisobvious.Viahorizontalcomparison,itisnotdifficulttofindthattheuniversitieslocatedintheNortheasthavemoreoverseasprogramsthanotherregions.Simultaneously,thoseintheWestpossesstheleastprograms.Thepopulationdensityandtheeconomicdevelopmentlevelmayallcontributetothisdifference.Viaverticalcomparison,itiseasytofindthattherearemuchmoreprogramsinAsiathanotherareas.Formymoney,itmaybejustbecauseAsiaisdevelopingatafastspeedandplaysanimportantroleininternationalaffairs.ForAfricaandOceania,thenumberofoverseasprogramsisrathersmallbecauseoftheirpovertyandunderpopulation.[问答题]13.TaskII(20points)Writeanessayofnolessthan160wordsinresponsetothepromptbelow.Writethepassageontheanswersheet.“Aninfluentialpersonisonewholeavesafootprintinthesandofoursoul.Tome,themostinfluentialpersonIcanthinkofis...”正确答案：详见解析参考解析：APersonIAdmire——FranklinRooseveltTimesneedheroes,andheroesstandout.FranklinRooseveltisjustaheroofthetimes.Wellknownforhisunprecedented13yearsasthePresidentofUSA,heisregardedasasaviorofAmerica.However,itisnothisbrilliantachievementsthatattractme.WhatIreallyadmirearesomequalitiesshininginhiswholelifesuchasfortitude,courageandalsohisamiability.Whenhewas39,healthyandstrongashewas,hewasattackedbypolioafterswimming,whichcausedthelifelongdeformityinhislegs.Itwasextremelyhardforthisambitiousmantofacethemisfortune.Atfirsthewasinabadmoodandwantedtogiveupallhisdreams.Then,aftercarefulthinking,hefinallydecidedtobestirhimself.Itwasnoteasyforhimtosurrender.

Eventuallythisbravemanwonthebattleagainstfate.HebecametheonlydisabledPresidentinAmericanhistoryandunprecedentedlyservedfourterms.Allshouldbeattributedtohisfortitude."Theonlythingwefearisfearitself."Thisfamoussayingnowhasspreadallovertheworldandencouragedlotsofpeople.Rooseveltfirstsaidit,andasagreatleader,hemadeallhispeoplebelieveit.Everyagehasitsherointheforefront,justlikeFranklinRooseveltamanIadmire.共享题干题Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordusingoneofthefollowingthreemethods:accordingtothecontext,usingthecorrectformofthewordgiven,orusingthefirstletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.TTheriseoftheMongolsmarkedthelastmajorclashbetweennomadicandsedentarycultures.TheMongolswonswift(1)v____,butovertimethenomadicpeoplescouldnot(2)com____withthewealthandknowledgecreatedinsedentarysocieties.Newmethodsofwarfaregavesedentaryarmiesawaytodefeatarchersonhorseback.Inmanypartsoftheirempire,thepeopleeventuallyhadthestrengthtoriseup(3)____them.AndquarrelsamongMongolrulersledtodivisionsandlackofcooperation,whicheventuallystoppedtheir(4)____(expand).Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]1._____.正确答案：victories参考解析：由前后文内容可知，以游牧文化为主导的蒙古人取得了迅速的胜利，故填victories。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]2._____.正确答案：compete参考解析：由前后文内容可知，虽然蒙古人取得了胜利，但他们却无法与农耕民族所积累的财富与知识相竞争。competewith与…竞争。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]3._____.正确答案：against参考解析：riseupagainstsb.起义反抗某人。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]4._____.正确答案：expansion参考解析：由形容词性物主代词their可知，其后需加名词，故填expansion。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]5._____.正确答案：encouraged参考解析：由句意可知，空格处应填的词是与united并列的成分，故应填动词的过去式，courage为名词，其动词形式为encourage，意为“促使；鼓励”，故应填encouraged。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]6._____.正确答案：tolerance参考解析：由句意可知，当时宗教的不和总是导致战争，所以他们强调宗教宽容的价值，故应填tolerance。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]7._____.正确答案：conquered参考解析：由前文可知，蒙古人无法与被他们战胜的人民所积累的知识相竞争，所以他们向这些被征服的人民学习，因此应使用过去分词，表被动。故应填conquered。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]8._____.正确答案：did参考解析：由句意可知，蒙古人并没有像希腊和罗马那样塑造现代西方世界的语言和文学，为避免重复，使用did代替shaped。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]9._____.正确答案：connections参考解析：因有many修饰，所以其后应使用可数名词的复数形式，故应填connections。Still,theMongolsbuiltavastworldempirefasterthananypeoplebeforeorafterthem.TheyunitedEurasiainatrulyinternationaltradingsystemand(5)____(courage)newformsofcommunication.Theydemonstratedthevalueofreligious(6)to____atatimewhenreligiousdifferencesoftenledtowars.TheMongolsbroughtcultureandknowledgelearnedfrom(7)con____peoplestoallpartsoftheirempire.Theyhelpedintroduceculturestooneanotherinalargepartoftheworld.PeoplelivingintheWesternworldtodaymightnotseetheMongolinfluenceonhistory.TheMongolsdidnotshapethemodernWesternworld'slanguageandliterature,thewaytheGreeksandRomans(8)____.Theydidnotcreateaculturethatstillthrivesinalargepartoftheworld,thewaytheArabsdid.Yet,theMongolsdohavemany(9)____(connect)tothemodernworld.Foronething,Mongolrulehelped(10)____(unite)bothRussiaandChina-twooftoday'smostpowerfulnations.Noonecandenytherolethatoneruler-ChinggisKhan-andhisfamilyhadonshapingworldhistory.[填空题]10._____.正确答案：unify参考解析：由句意可知，蒙古人的通知帮助统一了现在最强大的两个国家——俄罗斯与中国，helpdosth.，故应填unify统一。Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsaccordingtothepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(5points)Directions:Thereisonepassageinthissectionwith5statements.GooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.Forquestions1-5,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LearningMethodsOnefindsoneselfrebellingagainstaverycontrolledapproachtoeducationwithitsrestrictionsofcentralizationand,atthesametime,againsttheliberalchaosthatcanattimesprevail.Thereisaconstantstrugglebetweenbothcampsoftheeducationaldivide,astrugglewhichinvariablycreatesajumbledmixtureofeducationalprovision.Thisisnottosaythatwhatisprovidedistotallyunacceptable.Farfromit.Intheeducationalworld,pickingandchoosingfromdifferenttheories,i.e.eclecticism,asisnodoubtthecaseinmanyotherfields,isfrowneduponbythetheoreticalpurist,irrespectiveofwhichofthetwoabovecampstheybelongto.Thepragmatists,i.e.practicalclassroomteachers,knowthattheyhavetojumpfromoneteachingmethodtoanother,tryingoutnewonesanddiscardingtheold.Buttheyfrequentlyreturnagaintotriedandtrustedtechniques,sometimeswithafreshinsight.Experiencedteachersknowthatessentiallythereisnotjustonemethod,butthatpeoplelearninmanydifferentways.Somelearnersuseasinglemethod,butthemostsophisticatedemployanarrayofdifferenttechniques,instinctivelyorsubconsciously,pickingandevenadaptinganyapproachtosuittheirneeds,whilethenot-soeffectivelearnerssticktoalimitedrepertoireorevenonemethod.Thepracticalitiesoftherealworlddemand,however,thatstudentsandtrainersineveryfieldbeeclectic.Havingalargerrepertoireofstrategiesforlearning,thesophisticatedstudentadvancesatanexponentialrate,asthedifferentstrategiesheorsheusescross-fertilizeandhelpeachother.Itisdangeroustoexcludeoneparticulartechniqueinteachingortofollowoneorthodoxy,astheone-size-fits-allprincipledoesnot,fromacommonsensepointofviewwork.Itmaydepriveaweakerstudentoftheonlytoolheorshemaybeabletouseanddenythemoreeffectivelearneranextramechanism.Takerote-learning,amuchmalignedlearningprocess.Therearecertainaspectsofanysubjectarea,whetheritbelanguageortheartsorscience,whereastudentisrequiredtolearnhugeamountoffacts.Thesemaybelearntbyexperience,butdevelopingmemoryskillsgivesstudentsanadvantageinthisarea.Antipathytocertainmethodslikememory-basedlearninghascondemnedmanystudentstoasecond-rateeducation,compoundedbythefactthattheirteachershavebeendamagedbysimilarattitudes.Ithasbeensaidthatstudentsaredamnedbythelimitationsoftheirteachers,justastheteachersthemselvesweredamned.Thisisnottosaythatrote-learningisthebestapproachtolearning,yetithasitsplaceaspartofawiderprogramme.Whererote-learningprovesinadequateisthatitisnotsuitableforeverylearner.Noteveryoneisblessedwithagoodmemoryandlearnersshouldnotbehumiliatedbynotbeingabletolearnthingsbyheart.Otherstrategiesneedthenbeharnessedtocompensateforthis.Electronic-learningThesea