2024-2025学年北京市某中学九年级初三（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025北京人大附中初三（上）期末

英语

考生请注意：

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I.单项选择

1、一Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.

一Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

2、一Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.

一Thankyou,Mum.1won'tyou.

A.let;downB.keep;offC.cheer;up

3、Withthedevelopmentofmodemscience,ifsforustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

A.slowerB.easierC.harderD.busier

4、Heacomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors9partywastoonoisy.

A.toldB.saidC.madeD.gave

5、She'sneverbeentoHongKong,?

A.isshe

B.hasshe

C.isn'tshe

D.hasn?tshe

6、Someofmyfather^friendshavebeentotheUSA,butofthemcanspeakEnglish.

A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none

7、ItistopointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.

Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.

A.traditionalB.impoliteC.commonD.ancient

8、一DoyouknowawonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?

一Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.

A.therewillbeB.thereisgoingtohaveC.therearegoingtobeD.istheregoingtobe

9、——Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou（漂洋过海来看你）onZhejiangSatelliteTV.

——Oh,dear,itforafewminutes.Comeon!

A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeon

10、一IsthatBiirsvolleyball?

一Yes.Billlikesplaying___volleyball.___volleyballishis.

A.a;/B.the;/C.the;TheD./;The

II.完形填空

11、MyhusbandandIonlyhaveonecar.Soafterwork,Ialwayswalktohisofficetowaitforhimtodrive

mehome.

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac（凯迪拉克）cametoa（n）]nearme.Iwasbusily

2thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe3womanIhadeverseenoutsideofa

moviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehad4likearowofpearls（珍珠）.Minuteslater,aman

cameoutofthebuildingandwalkedovertoher.Theykissedanddroveoff.

Sittingthere,5injeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedtocry.Itissounfair（不公平）somepeoplehaveitall.

ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitbecamealmost6toseeher.Iwouldwonderifsheandher

husbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsoIcouldseeherclearly.Didshewear

high-fashionedshoes?

Afewweekslater,thiswas7forme.

Iwaswaitinginmyusualplaceandthelady'shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.8the

womanwalkedaroundtothepassengerside,withawalkingstick.Shehadaprosthetic（假肢）onherleftleg.

AstheydroveawayIbegantocry.WhenmyhusbandarrivedItoldhimaboutwhathad9.Hesaidhe

knewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywas12yearsold,shehadanaccidentontherailroad.Bothofherparents

werekilled.Therailcompanygavealargenumberofmoneytoherbecausethecrossinghadno10;thatiswhy

sheownedsuchanicecar.

NowIrealizehowluckyIam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbe

fooled（欺骗）byappearances.

1.A.endB.stopC.markD.point

2.A.admiringB.comparingC.decoratingD.following

3.A.bravestB.happiestC.prettiestD.wealthiest

4.A.earsB.fingersC.legsD.teeth

5.A.coveredB.dressedC.includedD.trapped

6.A.guiltyB.strangeC.stressfulD.usual

7.A.answeredB.presentedC.raisedD.solved

8.A.activelyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.suddenly

9.A.announcedB.disappearedC.happenedD.mistaken

10.A.scenesB.sensesC.sightsD.signs

III.语法填空

12、语法填空

Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...

Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.（be）helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.（real）work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)in

sleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)

fallasleepquickly.

Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren't.

Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture—abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwenty

minutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.

"Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,9,Dr.Richardstold

ABCNews.

"AslO.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyou

sleepatnight,“suggestedRichards.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Whatdoesyourfacesay?

Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethe

samefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?

Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howthese

expressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.

ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowtheface

expressesemotions.Untilnow,itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions-happiness,sadness,fear,anger,

surpriseanddisgust(厌恶)，wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityof

Glasgow9sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecause

somepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearand

surprise,forexample,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthe

same.

Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemorecomplex(复杂的)

feelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareexplainedisdifferentindifferentcultures.Leadresearcher

DrRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause"facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral”,sheexplains.

However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacial

expressionrecognition,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesix

basicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone.

“Wesaidwedon'tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeall

combinations(组合)offacialmovementsandshowtoChineseresearchersandaskthemtochoosetheonesthey

thinkaredisgustfaces.

Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,

andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainsthatthesefacialexpressionshavedevelopedbothfrom

biologyandsocialevolution(进化).

Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?”Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhich

emotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcallingattentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences.Thisresearch

couldadvisenewwaysofsocialcommunicationthatimprovecross-culturalinteractions.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowinterestindifferentcultures.

B.Toexpresstheworriesaboutemotions.

C.Toleadinthetopicoffacialexpressions.

D.Togiveanexampleoffacialexpressions.

2.Theword“distinguish“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.expressB.explainC.differentiateD.develop

3.Accordingtothepassage,DrRachaelagreesthat.

A.facialexpressionsareeasytounderstandinJapan

B.thewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentinChina

C.newwaysofsocialcommunicationcanimprovemovements

D.ifsdifficulttounderstandallthefacialexpressionsofemotion

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wecanexpressouremotionsinfourdifferentways.

B.Facialexpressionsofemotioncanbediscoveredeasily.

C.Facialexpressionsofemotionarefromdifferentcountries.

D.Facialexpressionsareexplaineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

B

14、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear

2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneed

tosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsby

spaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaysto

getthere!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.Scientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownon

Mars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforallthe

problemsnow.

ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbe

dangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowear

specialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.

Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-meals

willprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobably

makemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.

1.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.

C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.

B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster..

C.WecanjumphigherthanontheearthonMars.

D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.

3.WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.

B.Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.

C.Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.

D.Wecanboilfoodtoeat.

4.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?

A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.

B.Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.

C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.

D.Thescientistswantustodothat.

C

15>Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthe

trafficinaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?

Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday*sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewill

belesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbeless

crowded.Threelittlecarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecars

cangoabout65kilometersper（每）hour.

Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifbig

carsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeused

forthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededfortheslowersmallones.

1.Whatisthebigproblemforthosepeoplewhohavecars?

A.Money.B.Parking.C.Time.D.Waiting.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taketheplaceof"meaninChinese?

A.花费B.地方C.超越D.取代

3.Peoplecan___moneywithusingthelittlecars.

A.spentB.costC.saveD.take

4.Littlecarsareveryfinefor.

A.everydaylifeB.journeysC.longtripsD.sport

5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thelittlecarsareasusefulasthebigcars.B.Whatthecarsoftomorrowwillbelike.

C.Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.D.Citiesarefullofcarsnow.

D

16、INTERNATIONALRADIO——WHAT'SON?

18:00WorldNewsProgram

Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

18:10WhatDoYouThink?

Phoneinwithyouropinionabouttoday9shottopics:Whyistheworldgettingfatter?

Howcanwelookafterourworldbettertosavetheplanet?Shouldweallgetfree

healthcareorshouldwepayourselves?

19:00WorldBusiness

Businessnewsoftheday,withup-to-dateinformationabouttheworldbusinessin

Europe,AsiaandAmerica.

19:20TeenDreams

Listento10teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreamsforthe

future.Whatismoreimportantfbrthem——money,educationorlove?

20:00WorldNewsProgram

Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

21:10AuntVera—Whatshouldyoudo?

PhoneintoaskfbrAuntVera?sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,

friends,orlove.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.

1.HowmanytimeswilltheWorldNewsProgrambeon?

A.Once.B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

2.Whencanyouphoneinifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend?

A.At18:10.B.At19:00.

C.At19:20.D.At21:10.

3.Inwhichprogramcanyouhearpeople'sopinionsabouthottopics?

A.TeenDreamsB.WhatDoYouThink?

C.WorldBusinessD.WhatShouldYouDo?

E

17、Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmost

mistakesareaboutpeople.44DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?...9,,“WhenIgotthatgreat

job,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,

doubtslikethesecanmakeUSfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.Ifstoolate.Whydowegowrong

aboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon't

reallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.

Supposesomeonetellsyou"you'realuckydog”.Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays."You'rea

luckyguy"or"Ybu'realuckygal”.Thafsbeingfriendly.But"luckydog,,?There,sabitofenvyin

thosewordsMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.What

hemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthe

persontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingaboutthereal

meaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

1.Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker.

A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B.feelshemaynothave^tread,,hisfriends9truefeelingscorrectly

C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,Helen.

D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleof"You'realuckydog”

toshowthat.

A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B.thissayingmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy"or"You'realuckygal”

C.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehind

thewords

D.theword"dog”shouldn'tbeusedtoapplytopeople

3.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto.

A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B.bringtheatdog^^bitintoourconversation

C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

D.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem

4.Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis.

A.tonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseyes

B.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

C.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhisposture

D.nottobelievewhathesays

5.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould.

A.beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou

B.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyou

C.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

F

18、Jimisayoungfarmer.Hewasonceputintoprison（监狱）.

Oneday,hegotaletterfromhismother.64I'msoworriedaboutourfarm/shewrote.,5ifstimetoplant

potatoes.Ican'tdig（挖）allthefields（田地）bymyself.^^

Jimreadtheletterandbecamesad."WhatcanIdo?”hethought.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hewrotetohis

mother,don'tdigthefields.Thereismuchmoneyintheearth.Don,tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.^^

Somedayslater,Jimgotanotherletterfromhismother.Itsaid,46Twodaysago,abouttenmencametoour

farmanddugallthefields.Ican'tunderstandit.Itseemedthattheywerelookingforsomething.WhatshouldI

do?”

Jimsmiledwhenhereadhismother5sletter.Hewrotealettertohismotheratonce.Itwasveryshort.Guess

whatitwouldsay.

1.Jim'smotherwasmuchworriedabout.

A.him

B.theirfarm

C.thepotatoes

D.themoney

2.Inthelettertohismother,Jimtoldhismothernotto.

A.digthefields

B.digforthemoney

C.askothersforhelp

D.gototheprisontoseehim

3.Jim'smotherto