广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

2024年秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acomputer. B.Aphone. C.Acamera.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?Whatareyoulookingfor?Aphoneoracamera?M:Iwantacomputerwhichrunsfastanddoesn’tcostover$250.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sMarydoing?A.Fixingtheradio. B.Listeningtotheradio. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isthatMary?W:Yes,speaking.Justamoment,letmeturntheradiodown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Doingsomesports. B.Studyinginthelibrary. C.Takingtheexamagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyoustillsadaboutfailingtheexam?M:Yes.Ijustcan’tbelievehowpoorlyIdid.I’mgoingtospendthesummervacationinthelibrary.W:Don’tbelikethat.Dosportsandenjoytheweather.Thatwillmakeyouhappy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidthemanlearntospeakSpanish?A.InSpain. B.IntheUS. C.InMexico.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YourSpanishissoperfect!DidyoustudyinSpain?M:Thankyou.No,I’veneverbeentoSpain.IhadlivedinMexicoforsixyearsbeforecomingbacktotheUSforcollege.SoSpanishwasmyfirstlanguagethroughoutmyteenyears.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Awkward.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:AreyouexcitedaboutEmma’spartytonight?W:Alittlebitnervous,though.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtoknowmanypeoplethere,andIalwaysfeelawkwardspeakingtonewpeople.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisinthepicture?A.Thesky. B.Thetrees. C.Thebeach.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoIndia?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Sebastian,wherewasthispictureoftheskytaken?M:Oh,itwastakenonmyfirsttriptoIndia.Myfriendtookthatonejustasthesunwassetting.Itmadethecloudsturnsopink.W:It’samazing.IhaveneverbeentoIndiabefore,butIwouldlovetovisit.Forthelongesttime,IthoughtIndiawasmostlysandy,butIrecentlylearnedthattherearetonsofgreentrees!M:I’vebeentherethreetimes.It’smyfavoriteplaceintheworld.Youshouldreallyconsiderjoiningmeonmynexttrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomananxioustosee?A.Aconcert. B.Agame. C.Amovie.9.Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstobuythetickets?A.15minutes. B.10minutes. C.30minutes.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,ifweleavenow,wecouldstillmakeittothegame.Iamanxioustoseeit.M:Parkingwouldbeterrible,though.AndI’malittleworriedthattheticketsareallsoldout.W:No,therewilldefinitelybeticketsavailable.Thestadiumisonlya30-minutedriveaway.Ithinkwecouldfindparkingifwetakeafarspot.Itwillbea10-minutewalk,plusthe15minutesittakestobuyticketsandanother5minutestogettoourseats.M:Okay,let’sdoitthen.I’llpackasnackbeforewego.W:Great!I’mjustgoingtoquicklychangeclothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Waysofshopping. B.Weekendplans. C.Whatthespeakerswanttobuy.11.Whendoesthemanliketoshoponline?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.12.Whatdoesthewomanpreferbuyingfromphysicalshops?A.Clothesandshoes. B.Books. C.Food.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouprefershoppinginaphysicalstoreoronline?W:Itdepends.Generally,Iprefershoppingonline.It’sjustsoconvenient.M:Yes,Iagree.Plus,youdon’thavetowaitforthestorestoopen.W:Exactly!Youcanshoplateatnightifyouwantto.M:That’swhenIdomostofmyonlineshoppingtoo.W:Beforecomputersandphonesbecamepopular,IusedtogoshoppingonSaturdaymornings.Allthestoresweresocrowded.M:Doyoubuyfoodonline?W:Yes,itsavesmealotoftime.AndIcanalsobuythingslikebooksandelectronics.Therearesomanychoicesavailable.M:Therecanbeissueswithfindingtherightfitforclothesandshoes,though.W:Ohyes,Istillprefergoingtophysicalstoresforthoseitems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfamilies. B.TheirChristmasplans. C.Theirchildren’sactivities.14.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendafewdays?A.Atthehouseofthewoman’sparents.B.Atthehouseoftheman’sparents.C.Atatouristattraction.15.Howlongarethespeakersoffwork?A.Fortwodays. B.Foraweek. C.Fortwoweeks.16.Whatarethechildrenmostlookingforwardto?A.Gettingsomegifts. B.Visitingtheirrelatives. C.Performingintheschoolactivity.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:It’salmostChristmas!Canyoubelieveit?Wehavesomuchtododuringtheholidays!M:What’shappening?W:Well,yourparentsarecomingtovisitusnextweek.Andwe’regoingtostaywithmyparentsintheirhouseforafewdays.Wealsohavethekids’holidayplayatschooltoattend.And,ofcourse,wehavetobuytheChristmastreeandallthepresents.M:Wow,that’salottotakecareof!Ihopewecanfindsometimetorelax.W:Ofcourse,wewill.Butwhenwehavetwoweeksofffromwork,it’sagreatopportunitytospendtimewithrelatives.Andthekidswouldbereallydisappointedifwedidn’thaveatreeandthegifts.M:Iunderstand.We’lldefinitelydoallofthosethings.Butlet’smakesuretosparesomefreetimeamongalltheactivities,okay?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatlessonsdidFlorencetakeinherearlyyears?A.Musiclessons. B.Englishlessons. C.Medicallessons.18.WheredidFlorencestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InGermany. B.InFrance. C.InEngland.19.WhatdidFlorencedoin1854?A.Shelearntnursing. B.Shebuiltahospital. C.Shelookedaftersoldiers.20.WhendidFlorencewriteabook?A.Beforethewar. B.Duringthewar. C.Afterthewar.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:FlorenceNightingalewasborninawealthyfamily.Asachild,shereceivedlessonsinmusicanddrawingandreadgreatliterature.Shefeltasenseofdutyinvisitingsickpeople,whichledhertodecidetobecomeanurse.ShetraveledtoGermanytoreceivenursingtraininganduponreturningtoEngland,shefoundedanursinghomeforwomen.In1854,duringawar,Florence,alongwiththirty-eightnurses,wenttothefronthospitals.Theconditionstheymetwereterrible.Theofficersinchargerefusedtoreceiveassistancefromwomen,butthecourageousnursesinsistedintheirwork.Afterthewar,QueenVictoriahonoredFlorenceforherservices.SheusedthefundssheraisedtofoundtheNightingaleTrainingSchoolforNursesinLondon.Additionally,shewroteabookonpublichealth,whichwaspublishedinmanycountries.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMayarrives,bringingsomecommunity-friendlyeventsinthemonth.SpringFlingCarnival(嘉年华)ThelocalparkchangesintoavibrantcarnivalgroundduringthefirsttendaysofMay.Therearecolorfultentsandavarietyofgamebooths(临时的货摊)whereyoucantestyourskillsandwinstuffedtoys.Therearealsofoodstallsliningthewalkways,givingoutclassiccarnivaltreatsforfreesuchascottoncandy,hotdogs,andfunnelcakes.Thecarnivalisagreatwayforfamiliesandfriendstocometogetherandenjoythelivelyatmosphere.Kids’GardeningWorkshopThecommunitybotanicalgardenishostingaspecialone-dayKids’GardeningWorkshoponMay5.Childrenaged6to12willbeprovidedwiththeirownsmallpieceofgardenlandwithintheworkshoparea,wheretheycanplantvegetablesundertheguidanceofexpertgardeners.It’sawonderfulopportunityforkidstoconnectwithnatureandlearnsomethingnew.Artisan(手艺人)MarketFairSetupintheheartofdowntown,thetwo-weekArtisanMarketFairshowcasestheworksoflocalartisans.Therearemanykindsofcraftsandthere’ssomethingforeveryartlover.Youcanwalkthroughthebooths,meettheartisans,learnabouttheircreativeprocesses,andbuyone-of-a-kindpiecestodecorateyourhomeorgiveasgifts.AdultPaintingCourseThelocalartstudioisorganizinganadultpaintingcoursethatspansoverfourweekendsinMay.Thiscourseisdesignedforbothbeginnerslookingtoexploretheworldofpaintingandmoreexperiencedartistswantingtorefinetheirskills.Professionalartistswillbeonhandtoofferguidancethroughoutthesessions.21.WhatcanpeopledoatSpringFlingCarnival?A.Rentbooths. B.Buythecrafts.C.Plantvegetables. D.Enjoyfreefood.22.Whichofthefollowinglastslongest?A.SpringFlingCarnival. B.Kids’GardeningWorkshop.C.ArtisanMarketFair. D.AdultPaintingCourse.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotesomefamousartworks.B.Tointroducesomeevents.C.Todiscusssomepaintingcourses.D.Torecommendsomechildren’sactivities.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五月的一些社区友好活动，包括春季狂欢节、儿童园艺工作坊、工匠市场集市和成人绘画课程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SpringFlingCarnival部分的“Therearealsofoodstallsliningthewalkways,givingoutclassiccarnivaltreatsforfreesuchascottoncandy,hotdogs,andfunnelcakes.(步道两旁也设有食品摊位，免费发放经典游乐场美食，如棉花糖、热狗和漏斗蛋糕。)”可知，在春季狂欢节上人们可以享受免费食物，故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SpringFlingCarnival部分“duringthefirsttendaysofMay(五月的前十天)”可知SpringFlingCarnival持续10天；根据Kids’GardeningWorkshop部分“aspecialone-dayKids’GardeningWorkshoponMay5(5月5日一场特别的单日儿童园艺工作坊)”可知Kids’GardeningWorkshop持续1天；根据ArtisanMarketFair部分“thetwo-weekArtisanMarketFair(为期两周的工匠市集博览会)”可知ArtisanMarketFair持续2周；根据AdultPaintingCourse部分“anadultpaintingcoursethatspansoverfourweekendsinMay(在5月持续四个周末的成人绘画课程)”可知AdultPaintingCourse持续约4个周末。比较可知，ArtisanMarketFair持续的时间最长，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mayarrives,bringingsomecommunity-friendlyeventsinthemonth.(五月到来，这个月带来了一些社区友好活动。)”可知第一段点明五月有一些社区友好活动，接下来分别介绍了SpringFlingCarnival(春季狂欢节)、Kids’GardeningWorkshop(儿童园艺工作坊)、ArtisanMarketFair(工匠市集博览会)和AdultPaintingCourse(成人绘画课程)这些活动，可推理出文章的主要目的是介绍一些活动，故选B项。BIwasattractedtoSpanishandhadlivedinSpainformanyyears.WhenIreturnedtomyhomeintheUKIspokelessSpanishasaresult.Althoughthesethingsweremostlyunrelated,theywereconnected.Ididn’trealizeatthetime,butspeakingSpanishwasactuallyawaytotakecareofmyself.Iwastrappedbyanxiousthoughts,andfinally,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withatypeofobsessive-compulsivedisorderorOCD(强迫症).WhenmyOCDworsened,Ioftenstruggledwithmythoughts.Breakingthecycleofrepetitivethoughtsonagooddayisimpossiblyhard.Onabadday,it’ssimplynotpossible.It’slikemymindistryingtodotoomanythingsatonce.Thismakesrecoverychallengingsinceit’shardtofindsomethingthattrulycatchesmyattentionandpullsmefrommyworryingthoughts.Oneday,soonaftermydiagnosis,ImetaColombianfriendatasupermarket.Wetalkedwhilewaitinginline.Duringourconversation,Inoticedsomethingamazing:IwassofocusedonhimthatIwasn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.ThismademerealizewhyIhavealwayslovedlanguages.WhenIspeakSpanish,Ifeelhappierandmorerelaxed,almostasifIamcommunicatinginmynativelanguage.RecognizingtheconnectionbetweenspeakingSpanishandfindingmental(精神的)peacefeltlikediscoveringasuperpower.IfIcan’tfindsomeonetospeakSpanishwith,IlistentoEnglishsongsandtranslatetheminmymind,whichhelpsmerelax.IoftenwatchSpanishmoviesandlistentomyfavoriteSpanishmusic.Thishelpsmekeepmyconcernatamanageablelevel.It’seasytolistthemostobviousadvantagesoflearninglanguages.You’llbeabletocommunicatewhentravellingabroad,andyou’llbuildfriendships.But,forme,Spanishhasalwaysbeenaboutfeelinggoodmorethananythingelse.Andthat’swhattrulymatters.24.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhereturnedtotheUK?A.Helosthishome. B.Hesufferedfromworry.C.Heforgotthepast. D.Hebecamerelaxed.25.HowdidtheconversationwithaColombianfriendaffecttheauthor?AHefeltquitelonely. B.HestartedlearningEnglish.C.Hefoundinnerpeace. D.Hedislikedgoingshopping.26.WhydoestheauthorlistentoSpanishmusic?A.Itimproveshismentalhealth. B.Ithelpshimcreatesongs.C.Itmakeshisdailylifebusy. D.Itpusheshimtodoabetterjob.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningSpanish?A.Itishelpful. B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisrelaxing. D.Itisannoying.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在西班牙生活多年后回到英国，因语言环境的改变而逐渐减少西班牙语的使用，并最终被诊断出患有强迫症（OCD）。作者通过与一位哥伦比亚朋友的交流，意识到说西班牙语能够帮助他缓解焦虑，从而找到内心的平静。文章强调了学习西班牙语对作者心理健康的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIreturnedtomyhomeintheUK,IspokelessSpanishasaresult.Althoughthesethingsweremostlyunrelated,theywereconnected.Ididn'trealizeatthetime,butspeakingSpanishwasactuallyawaytotakecareofmyself.Iwastrappedbyanxiousthoughts,andfinally,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withatypeofobsessive-compulsivedisorderorOCD(强迫症)(当我回到英国家中时，我说西班牙语就少多了。尽管这些事情大多互不相关，但它们却有着联系。当时我没有意识到，但说西班牙语实际上是一种自我关怀的方式。我被焦虑的想法所困扰，最终被诊断出患有一种强迫症或OCD)”可知，作者回到英国后，说西班牙语少了，当时没意识到说西班牙语是照顾自己的一种方式，后来被诊断出患有强迫症，被焦虑的想法困扰，所以是遭受担忧之苦，故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringourconversation,Inoticedsomethingamazing:IwassofocusedonhimthatIwasn'tthinkingaboutanythingelse.ThismademerealizewhyIhavealwayslovedlanguages.(在我们的交谈中，我注意到一件惊人的事情：我如此专注于他，以至于没有想其他任何事情。这让我意识到为什么我一直都喜欢学习语言)”可知，和哥伦比亚朋友的谈话让作者非常专注，没有想其他事情，找到了内心的平静，故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IfIcan'tfindsomeonetospeakSpanishwith,IlistentoEnglishsongsandtranslatetheminmymind,whichhelpsmerelax.IoftenwatchSpanishmoviesandlistentomyfavoriteSpanishmusic.Thishelpsmekeepmyconcernatamanageablelevel(如果找不到说西班牙语的人，我就听英文歌，并在脑海中把它们翻译出来，这能帮助我放松。我经常看西班牙电影，听我最喜欢的西班牙音乐。这样能让我把焦虑控制在一定程度)”可知，作者听西班牙音乐是因为这有助于他放松，改善他的心理健康，故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It'seasytolistthemostobviousadvantagesoflearninglanguages.You'llbeabletocommunicatewhentravellingabroad,andyou'llbuildfriendships.But,forme,Spanishhasalwaysbeenaboutfeelinggoodmorethananythingelse.Andthat'swhattrulymatters(列举学习语言最明显的好处很容易。出国旅游时你将能够交流，并且你会建立友谊。但对我来说，西班牙语带来的良好感觉一向比别的更重要。而这才是真正重要的)”可知，作者认为学习西班牙语有很多好处，如出国旅行时能交流、建立友谊等，可推理出他认为学习西班牙语是有帮助的，故选A项。CSouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.EvacuationordersweredowngradedtowarningsforpeopleinseveralareasofVenturaCounty,wherethemountainfireheldataround83squarekilometersand21%ofitwasundercontrol.Firefighterswereaidedbylighterwinds,mildtemperaturesandlowhumidity(湿度),whichletfuelsdryoutandburnoffquickly,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.“Wehadaverysuccessfuldayonthefirethatbrokeout3daysagowiththefavorable(有利的)weather,”VenturaCountyFireDepartmentBattalionChiefNickClearysaidonSaturday.“Thefiregotworsewiththearrivalofdry,warmandstrongnortheastSantaAnawinds,forcingthousandsofpeopletoevacuateandputting3,500buildingsindangeraroundthecommunityofCamarillo.Morethan100buildingsweredestroyedandanother25damaged,”fireofficialssaidonSaturdayafterworkingteamsfannedouttocheckthedamage.Itwasreportedthatthedamagewouldbeat$2.4million.Smokyairhungovertheareaandwasexpectedtostaythereforseveraldays.WeatherconditionswouldremainfavorableonSundayandMondaywithlowtemperaturesandanonshorelightwind.AnotherroundofnortheastwindswasexpectedonTuesday,buthumiditywasexpectedtoriseandwindswerenotexpectedtogetashighasthosethatfannedthefire.TheareanorthwestofLosAngeleshasseensomeofCalifornia’smostdestructivefiresovertheyears.Themountainfireburgeonedfromlessthan1.2squarekilometerstomorethan41squarekilometersinlittlemorethanfivehoursonWednesday,withwindstopping98kph.ThegovernorofCaliforniahasannouncedastateofemergencyinVenturaCounty.28.WhatcanweknowaboutthefireinVenturaCounty?A.Itwasn’tasstrongasexpected. B.Itdidn’tdomuchdamage.C.Ithasbeenpartlycontrolled. D.Ithasbeencompletelyputout.29.Whendidthemountainfirestart?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnMonday.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoned”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stoppedsuddenly. B.Grewquickly.C.Appearedformally. D.Developedsuccessfully.31.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ashortstory. C.Aworkplan. D.Aresearcharticle.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了南加州的消防员在周末扑灭了一场摧毁一百多栋建筑的火灾。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“EvacuationordersweredowngradedtowarningsforpeopleinseveralareasofVenturaCounty,wherethemountainfireheldataround83squarekilometersand21%ofitwasundercontrol.(文图拉县几个地区的疏散令被降级为警告，那里的山火面积约为83平方公里，21%的地区得到了控制)”可知，部分火势已得到控制。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.(周六，南加州的消防队员不知疲倦地扑灭了一场野火，这场野火已经摧毁了100多座建筑，强风逐渐平息，预计周末天气将保持良好)”以及第二段““Wehadaverysuccessfuldayonthefirethatbrokeout3daysagowiththefavorable(有利的)weather,”VenturaCountyFireDepartmentBattalionChiefNickClearysaidonSaturday.(文图拉县消防部门营长尼克·克利里周六表示：“我们在3天前爆发的大火中度过了非常成功的一天，天气很好。”)”可知，该火灾发生在三天前，即发生在周三。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“fromlessthan1.2squarekilometerstomorethan41squarekilometersinlittlemorethanfivehours(在5个多小时内从不足1.2平方公里扩大到超过41平方公里)”可知，五个多小时的时间里，火灾面积从不到1.2平方公里猛增到41平方公里以上。由此可知，划线词burgeoned意为“迅速发展”。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.(周六，南加州的消防队员不知疲倦地扑灭了一场野火，这场野火已经摧毁了100多座建筑，强风逐渐平息，预计周末天气将保持良好)”结合下文对火势控制、起火时间、影响范围等的具体介绍推知，本文属于新闻报道。故选A。DWeallexperiencethepresenceofwildanimalsinourdailylives,whetheritisthesongofagardenbirdorthefishonourplate.It’simportanttoconsiderthekeyrolethatthesurprisingdiversity(多样性)ofwildanimalsplaysinourownsurvival.Fromthepowerfulwhaletothesmalldungbeetle,wildanimalsareallimportantpiecesthatmakeuplifeontheearth.Wildlifehelpsmosttreesgrowbyspreadingseeds(种子),andtheyalsohelpmanyofourfoodplants.Theykeepourforestsstrong,sotheycanholdalotofcarbon.Alargenumberofanimalsmovenutrients(养分)aroundinnature,whichisgoodforindustrieslikefisheries,andhelppreventtippingpointsinplacesliketheAmazon.Smallanimalsunderground,likesoilhelpers,makefoodgrowbetterandstopflooding.Weriskourownsurvivalifwelosethesewildspecies.Anditisnotjustimportantthattheyexist—theirdiversityisespeciallyimportant.Weneedwildlifetointeractwithotheranimalsandtheirhabitatsforeffectiveecologicalbenefits.Understandingtheimportanceofwildanimalspeciesmakesmuchsense.The2024LivingPlanetReportshoweda73%averagedropinwildvertebratespeciessince1970.TheNature’sTechniciansreportmakesitclearwhythesefallsaredisastrousnotonlyforwildlifebutalsoforpeople.Thesetworeportsarrivedatjusttherightmoment.Countrieswillhaveanimportanttalksoonabouthowtostopandfixthedamagetonature,discussingwhateachcountryshoulddoandwhathelpisneededworldwide,undertheConventiononBiologicalDiversity.Whatmoreofawake-upcalldoweneedthanunderstandingthatthefallinwildanimalsismoreseriousthanexpectedandthatsuchresultscouldthreatenourfoodsystemsandeconomies?Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportantroleofwildlife. B.Thenumberofdiversespecies.C.Thepracticalwaytosaveanimals. D.Thedamagecausedbyflooding.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthetworeportsinthetext?A.Torecommendpopularmagazines.B.Tocomparethedifferencebetweenplantsandanimals.C.Toexpresshisviewsonthediversityofwildlife.D.Tostresstheurgencyofprotectingwildlife.34.Whatdoestheauthorexpectustodo?A.Reducethethreattoourfoodsystems.B.Getintoimportanttalksasoftenaswecan.C.Sharewhatwehavelearnedwithourfriends.D.Buildahealthyearththatsupportsanimalsandhumans.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingourfoodsystemsmakesadifferenceB.Savewildspecies,saveourselvesC.Leavemorespaces,savemorewildlifeD.Boostingthewildspeciesmattersalot【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，强调了野生动物多样性对人类生存的重要性，并指出当前野生动物数量的急剧下降对人类和生态系统构成了严重威胁。文章呼吁国际社会共同努力，保护野生动物，以实现人类与自然的和谐共生。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wildlifehelpsmosttreesgrowbyspreadingseeds(种子),andtheyalsohelpmanyofourfoodplants.Theykeepourforestsstrong,sotheycanholdalotofcarbon.Alargenumberofanimalsmovenutrients(养分)aroundinnature,whichisgoodforindustrieslikefisheries,andhelppreventtippingpointsinplacesliketheAmazon.Smallanimalsunderground,likesoilhelpers,makefoodgrowbetterandstopflooding(野生动物通过传播种子帮助大多数树木生长，它们也帮助我们的许多食用植物。它们使我们的森林保持强大，因此可以储存大量的碳。许多动物在自然界中移动养分，这对渔业等行业有益，并有助于防止亚马逊等地的临界点。地下的小动物，如土壤助手，使食物长得更好并阻止洪水)”可知，野生动物通过传播种子帮助大多数树木生长，也有助于许多食用植物；它们使森林保持强壮，从而储存大量碳；许多动物在自然界中转移养分，这对渔业等行业有益，并有助于防止亚马逊等地区的生态失衡；地下的小动物能让食物生长得更好并防止洪水。这些都是在阐述野生动物的重要作用，故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The2024LivingPlanetReportshoweda73%averagedropinwildvertebratespeciessince1970.TheNature’sTechniciansreportmakesitclearwhythesefallsaredisastrousnotonlyforwildlifebutalsoforpeople(《2024年地球生命力报告》显示，自1970年以来，野生脊椎动物物种平均减少了73%。《自然的技术员》报告清楚地说明了这些减少为什么不仅对野生动物而且是对人类都是灾难性的)”以及第五段“Whatmoreofawake-upcalldoweneedthanunderstandingthatthefallinwildanimalsismoreseriousthanexpectedandthatsuchresultscouldthreatenourfoodsystemsandeconomies?(我们还需要更响亮的警钟吗？认识到野生动物数量的减少比预期更为严重，以及这样的结果可能会威胁到我们的食物系统和经济，这已经足够令人警觉了)”可知，这两份报告显示了自1970年以来野生脊椎动物物种数量的大幅下降，这不仅对野生动物是灾难性的，对人类也是如此，这种情况会威胁到我们的食物系统和经济，作者提及这两份报告是为了强调保护野生动物的紧迫性，故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike.(让我们确保这次国际会议被铭记为我们为了一个更美好的星球——为了野生动物和人类——而走到一起的重要时刻。)”可知作者倡导为野生动物和人类共同拥有一个更美好的地球而团结在一起，可推理出作者希望我们为了野生动物和人类，共同努力构建一个更美好的地球，也就是构建一个支持动物和人类的健康地球，故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Weallexperiencethepresenceofwildanimalsinourdailylives,whetheritisthesongofagardenbirdorthefishonourplate.It’simportanttoconsiderthekeyrolethatthesurprisingdiversity(多样性)ofwildanimalsplaysinourownsurvival.Fromthepowerfulwhaletothesmalldungbeetle,wildanimalsareallimportantpiecesthatmakeuplifeontheearth(我们在日常生活中都能感受到野生动物的存在，无论是花园里鸟儿的歌声，还是我们盘中的鱼肉。考虑到丰富多彩（多样性）的野生动物在我们自身生存中所起的关键作用是很重要的。从强大的鲸鱼到小小的粪金龟，野生动物都是构成地球上生命的重要部分)”、第五段“Whatmoreofawake-upcalldoweneedthanunderstandingthatthefallinwildanimalsismoreseriousthanexpectedandthatsuchresultscouldthreatenourfoodsystemsandeconomies?(我们还需要更响亮的警钟吗？认识到野生动物数量的减少比预期更为严重，以及这样的结果可能会威胁到我们的食物系统和经济，这已经足够令人警觉了)”以及最后一段“Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike(让我们确保这次国际会议被铭记为一个重要的时刻，当我们为野生动物和人类共同拥有一个更美好的地球而团结在一起)”可知，文章指出野生动物的多样性对我们的生存有着关键作用，失去野生动物我们将面临自身生存的风险，文章通过两份报告强调保护野生动物的紧迫性，并呼吁大家为了野生动物和人类构建一个更美好的地球。整个文章围绕着保护野生动物就是保护我们自己这一观点展开，因此B项“Savewildspecies,saveourselves(保护野生动物就是保护我们自己)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallunderstandhowimportantitistokeepahealthylifestylethroughproperdietandrest.____36____Therolethatsportsplayinourphysicalhealthisequallyimportantandcannotbeoverlooked.That’swhywe’vegatheredsomenecessarytipstohelpyoumakethemostofsportsforyourphysicalhealth.____37____Differentsportsworkondifferentaspectsofyourbody.Forexample,runningmakesyourheartstrongerandincreaseslungcapacity(肺活量).Swimming,ontheotherhand,notonlypromotesyouroverallstrengthbutalsoexercisesmusclegroups.Bydiversifyingyoursportsactivities,youcanensurethatallpartsofyourbodygettheworkouttheyneed.Avoidexcessive(过度的)andimproperexercisethatmightcauseharm.Ifyouarenewtoaparticularsport,startslowlyandbuildupyourintensity(强度)stepbystep.____38____Ifyoufeelexcessivepainortirednessinyourbodyduringexercise,it’stimetotakeabreakorchangeyourexercise.Usepropersportsequipmentinrelationtothesportyou’redoing.____39____Inrunning,agoodpairofrunningshoeswithpropersupportisnecessarytoprotectyourfeetandjointsfromexcessiveimpact.Whencycling,awell-fittedhelmetcansafeguardyourheadincaseofaccidents.Useyoursportsactivitiestoreducestressandimproveyourmentalstatewhiletakingcareofyourphysicalhealth.Youcannoticehowyoufeelafteragoodworkoutsession,whetherit’sasenseofrelaxationorincreasedenergy.____40____A.Listentoyourbody’ssigns.B.Theywillhelpyouchoosetherightsports.C.Takepartinvarioussportstofullyexerciseyourbody.D.So,makesportsapartofyourlifetoenjoythesegood.E.Howmuchsportsequipmentdoyouneedfordifferentsports?F.Therightequipmentcanprovideprotectionduringsportsactivities.G.Butdoyouknowthatsportshaveanimportantimpactonyourphysicalhealth?【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动对身体健康的重要性，并提供了一些如何通过运动保持健康的建议。文章强调了运动的多样性、适度性以及正确使用运动装备的重要性。【36题详解】根据上文“Weallunderstandhowimportantitistokeepahealthylifestylethroughproperdietandrest.(我们都知道通过合理的饮食和休息来保持健康的生活方式是多么重要)”以及下文“Therolethatsportsplayinourphysicalhealthisequallyimportantandcannotbeoverlooked.(运动在我们身体健康中扮演的角色同样重要，不容忽视)”可以推理出此处应该提出一个关于运动对身体健康重要性的问题。与G项“Butdo