四川省2025届新高考第二次联合诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省2025届新高考第二次联合诊断性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.About4:20pm. B.About4:40pm. C.About5:00pm.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mintrouble.Ihavetogettheseletterstothepostofficebeforeitclosesat5pm.,andit’salmost5pmalready.W:Takeiteasy.Thisclockistwentyminutesfast.2.Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.Makingfood. B.Playingintheband. C.Givingdirections.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyouhearaboutthecharityeventatthevillagehallnextweekend?M:Yeah,Isawtheflyers.There’sgoingtobeabandandfood.Areyougoing?W:Absolutely.I’mvolunteeringtheretoshowpeopletheway.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Atabank. C.Atanairport.【答案】A【原文】W:Mr.King,I’mhappythatyoudecidedtocomeinforyourphysicalcheckup.M:I’mgoingabroadtoattendaconferenceandIwanttomakesureIdon’thaveanyproblems.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.【答案】C【原文】M:Mary,hurryup,orwe’llmissthebeginningofthefilm.W:Waitformeattheparkinglot.M:No.We’llgobysubway,astherearenovacantspacesatthistimeandtaxisarenotavailable.5.Howdidthemanfeelinthewaterbefore10yearsold?A.Embarrassed. B.Calm. C.Nervous.【答案】B【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?M:Well,IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakid.Ifeltveryrelaxedinthewater.ButIalmosthadanaccidentwhenIwas10,soIavoidedswimmingeversince.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithabouthisnewphone?A.Itssize. B.Itscamera. C.Itsapps.7.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhisnewphone?A.Takingphotos. B.Watchingvideos. C.Talkingwithfriends.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Isthatanewphone,Alex?It’sverysmart.M:Yes,itis.I’mstillgettingusedtousingit.Ihaven’thadthisbrandofphonebefore.W:Oh,you’llsoongetthehangofit.Hasitgotalltheappsyouneed?M:Yes,Ithinkso.Idon’tusethatmanyapps,really.Imainlyjustchattomyfriends.Andit’sgotagoodcamera.Thephotosarelovelyandclear.Ijustwishithadalargerscreen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolmates. C.Cousins.9.WhatsubjectisJaneweakin?A.English. B.History. C.Math.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hello,Jane.AreyoutakingProfessorHarry’sEnglishclass?W:Heythere,Tom.Yes,Iam.M:Whatotherclassesareyoutakingthisterm?W:I’malsotakingmusic,historyandmathclasses.Here,takealookatmyschedule.M:Idon’thavemusicclassthistermbutmytwinbrotherJohntakesit.Wow,wehavethesamehistoryandmathclasses.Iguesswe’llbestudyingthosetogether.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Icoulduseyourhelpwithmath!Ijustdon’tunderstandthemathproblem.M:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatjobdoesthewomanprobablytakeup?A.Aneditor. B.Ateacher. C.Anarchitect.11.WhatinspiredSamtopursuehiscareer?A.Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B.Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C.Hisfamilytraditioninthefieldofarchitecture.12.WhatismentionedasahighlightofSam’scareer?A.Startinghisownbusiness.B.Workingonalandmarkbuilding.C.Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.13.WhatdoesSamvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?A.Keepingcreative. B.Promotingteamwork. C.Stayingupdatedontechnology.【答案】10.A11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Okay,Ithinkeverything’sworking.Areyoureadytostart,Sam?M:Yes,I’mready.W:Great!Tobeginwith,couldyoushareabitaboutyourbackground?Ithinkourreaderswouldbeveryinterested.M:Certainly.IstudiedArchitecturalDesignatUniversityofCaliforniaandgraduatedin1990.Afterthat,Iworkedwithawell-knownfirminWashington.Overtheyears,I’vebeeninvolvedinvariousprojects.W:Thatsoundsimpressive!Whatmotivatedyoutogointoarchitecture?Doesanyoneinyourfamilyworkinthisindustry?M:Actuallyno.Mypassionfordesigningandcreatingfunctionalyetbeautifulspacesdrovemetothisfield.Iwasalwaysfascinatedbyhowarchitectureshapesourdailylives.W:Whatwouldyousayhavebeenthehighlightsofyourcareer?M:Themostnotableachievementhasdefinitelybeenbuildingalandmarkthathasbecomepartofthecity’sidentity.W:Lastly,whatdoyouthinkismostessentialforanarchitect?M:Keepingupwithtrendsoftechnology.Also,stayingcuriousandnetworkingareimportant.W:Thankyousomuchforyourtime.I’llmakesuretoincludeyourinsightsinmyarticle.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Languagelearning. B.Fearofflying. C.Vacationplan.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A.She’safraidofflying. B.Shehatesthefoodthere. C.Shewenttherelastsummer.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanish?A.It’shardtolearn. B.Hecanonlysayafewwords. C.He’sbeenlearningitforayear.17.Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A.ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.B.ThepopularityofEnglishinMexico.C.ThepossibilityoflearningsomeSpanish.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhatyou’regoingtodoforyournextvacation?W:MyparentswanttotakemybrotherandmetoMexico,butIdon’treallywanttogooutsidethecountry.M:Whynot?Mexicoissupposedtobeamazing.W:Totellyouthetruth,I’malittlescaredofflying.M:Haveyoueverbeenonaplanebefore?W:Yeah,afewtimes,andIhatediteverytime.M:Well,maybeyoucanjustlistentosomerelaxingmusicduringtheflight.W:Iguessso,butIalsodon’tspeakSpanish.HowamIsupposedtoenjoymyvacationwhenIcan’tevencommunicatewithanyone?M:I’msureyoucouldpickupafewwords.Spanishisaprettyeasylanguagetolearn.I’veonlybeentakingitforayearandIcanalreadyhavesomesimpleconversationswithpeople,butintouristareas,manypeoplespeakEnglish.W:Theydo?M:Ofcourse.HaveyouseenpicturesofthebeachesinMexico?W:Ahno.M:Takealookatthis.MycousinwenttoCancunlastsummervacationandhehadagreattime.W:Wow,thosearesomebeautifulbeaches.MaybeIwilllikeMexicoafterall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Leadersandemployees. B.Parentsandchildren. C.Coachesandplayers.19.Whenwillthejuniorteamsattendtrainingsessions?A.OnSaturdayafternoons. B.OnSaturdaymornings. C.OnWednesdayafternoons.20.Whatdoesthespeechfocuson?A.Changesforthecomingseason.B.Rulesforsoccercompetitions.C.Schedulesfortheclubmeeting.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.ThankyouforcomingtotheSoccerClubmeeting.It’sgoodtoseesomanyparentsandchildrenheretonight,andIknowyouarelookingforwardtoagreatfootballseason.NowI’dliketotakeafewminutestotellyouaboutsomechangestotheSoccerClubforthecomingseason.Thisseasonwe’llhavemoreteamsthanever.WehopetohavetenteamsinsteadoffiveinthejuniorcompetitionandtheywillplayonSaturdaymornings,beginningat8:30am.TrainingsessionswillbeheldinKing’sParkonWednesdayafternoonsforthejuniorsandtheywillbewearingredshirtsagainthisyear.Intheseniorcompetition,therewillbefourteams,thesameaslastyear,andtheirgameswillbeplayedonSaturdayafternoons,startingat2:30.No,sorry,itwillbea2o’clockstart,andthetrainingsessionforseniorsisplannedforSundayafternoons.Nowbeforewefinish,doesanyonehaveanyquestionstoaskthenewcommittee?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeekingStudent-FriendlyJobs?Theuniversityandlocalenterpriseshaveworkedtogethertointroduceavarietyofprogramstoassiststudentsinfindingsuitablejobs.Notsurewheretobegin?Visittheuniversity’scareercenterwebsite.There,youcanaccessawealthofprogramsandresourcestohelpstudentsbuildskills,findjobs,orexplorecareerpaths.ResearchAssistantWorkalongsideprofessorsoncutting-edgeresearchprojectsinyourfieldofstudy.Thispositionoffershands-onexperience,theopportunitytoenhanceyouracademicknowledge,andbuildvaluableconnectionswithprofessors.Whoqualifies:Second-yearorhigherundergraduates(本科生)inrelevantmajors.Researchmethodanddatacollectionskillspreferred.CampusEventOrganizerHelpplanandperformvariouscampusevents,fromacademicworkshopstoculturalfestivals.Thisroleallowsyoutoexhibityourcreativity,leadership,andorganizationalskills.Whoqualifies:18-year-oldorolderstudentsfromallmajors.Eventplanningorstudentorganizationexperienceisaplus.TutoringAssistantProvideacademicsupporttofellowstudentsinsubjectsyouaregoodat.Thisisagreatwaytoreinforce(巩固)yourownknowledgewhilehelpingothers.Whoqualifies:Undergraduateswitha3.0+GPAinthetutoringsubject.Strongcommunicationandteachingskillsrequired.SocialMediaManagementIntern(实习生)Workwiththeuniversity’smarketingdepartmentorlocalstartupstomanagetheirsocialmediaplatforms.Gainpracticalexperienceindigitalmarketing,contentcreation,andaudienceengagement.Whoqualifies:Marketing,communicationorrelatedmajors.Familiaritywithmajorsocialmediaplatformsandbasicgraphicdesignskillsbeneficial.21.WhattypeofstudentsaresuitableforResearchAssistant?A.Newcomerswithorganizationalskills. B.Graduateswithdatacollectionskills.C.Third-yearundergraduatesinrelevantmajors. D.Highschoolstudentswithaninterestinresearch.22.Whatshouldonedoasatutoringassistant?A.Plancampusculturalevents. B.Helppartnerswiththeirlessons.C.Conductresearchwithprofessors. D.Managesocialmediaplatforms.23.Whichjobinvolvesweb-basedpublicity?A.ResearchAssistant. B.CampusEventOrganizer.C.TutoringAssistant. D.SocialMediaManagementIntern.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了学校提供的几个不同的学生工作岗位信息，包括研究助理、辅导助理、校园活动组织者和社交媒体管理实习生。分别阐述了各岗位的职责、适合人群、所需技能以及工作收获等内容，为学生选择多种校内工作提供参考。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ResearchAssistant部分中“Whoqualifies:Second-yearorhigherundergraduates(本科生)inrelevantmajors.Researchmethodanddatacollectionskillspreferred.(任职条件：相关专业本科二年级及以上学生。有研究方法和数据收集技能者优先)”可知，相关专业大三本科生适合担任研究助理。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TutoringAssistant部分“Provideacademicsupporttofellowstudentsinsubjectsyouaregoodat.(在你擅长的科目上为同学提供学术支持)”可知，作为一名辅导助理要帮助同伴复习功课。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SocialMediaManagementIntern(实习生)部分中“Workwiththeuniversity’smarketingdepartmentorlocalstartupstomanagetheirsocialmediaplatforms.Gainpracticalexperienceindigitalmarketing,contentcreation,andaudienceengagement.(与大学的营销部门或当地的创业公司合作，管理他们的社交媒体平台。获得数字营销、内容创作和受众参与方面的实践经验)”可知，社交媒体管理实习生涉及网络宣传。故选D。BJingmaiMountain,locatedinsouthwesternYunnanProvince,isaremarkablesitewithalong-standingtea-growinghistory.Formorethanonethousandyears,theBlangandDaipeoplehavecarefully,maintainedtheancientteaforest.Thisparticularteavarietygivesrisetothehighly-regardedPu’ertea.Considered“drinkablegold”byteaexperts,Pu’erteaundergoesfermentation(发酵)foratleast10years,whichcreatesadeeperflavor.Itsoftensandbecomesmorecomplexwithage,thusincreasingitsworth.Thelocaltea-relatedcultureisdeeplyrooted.TheBlangpeoplebelievethateverythinghasasoulandshouldleavenatureundisturbed,preservingsustainabletea-farmingpractices.Theyhavebeenavoidingtheuseofweedkillers.Jingmai’scloselymanagedlandsmayseemwildcomparedtootherteaplantationsworldwide.Avibrantvegetation(植被)carpetstheforestfloor,creatingarichhabitatforanimalsandhelpingthesoilkeepessentialmoisture.Theareasareseparatedtopreventthespreadofdiseasesandpests.Intheearly2000s,theChinesegovernment’sinvestmentinruralinfrastructure,likenewroadsandelectricity,broughtnewopportunitiestoJingmaiMountain.However,astheareadeveloped,someproblemsemerged,suchasdeforestationbysomevillagers.Inresponse,localleaderstookactionquickly.Theycalledfortheprotectionoftheforestsandtraditionaltea-growingmethods.Around2010,thelocalcommunityandthegovernmentunitedtoapplyforWorldHeritagestatus.Eventually,UNESCOformallyrecognizedJingmaiMountainasaWorldHeritagesite,anhonorreservedforplacesthatprovideidiosyncraticculturalvalue.Itistheonlysiterelatedtoteacultivation.Toprotectthispreciousarea,thegovernmentbuiltastone-pavedroadtopreventdestructionofthetea’saroma(香气).Today,teaisthebackboneoftheregion’seconomy,contributing90%ofthelocalincome.TheyoungergenerationpromotesJingmaiteathroughmodernmeanslikelivestreaming.TheconservationanddevelopmentofJingmaiMountain’steaheritagenotonlysafeguarditsuniquenaturalandculturalfeaturesbutalsoensureitslong-termprosperity.24.WhydoesPu’erteaundergofermentation?A.Todeepenitscolor. B.Toenrichitstaste.C.Tomeetmarketdemand. D.Tosellitatabetterprice.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestmatchesJingmai’stea-growingculture?A.Respectisthebestpolicy. B.All’swellthatendswell.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Romewasnot.builtinaday.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiosyncratic”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Unique. B.Educational. C.Social. D.Historical.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tohighlighttheroleofsustainablefarming.B.ToprovethepopularityofChineseteaculture.C.TomakeJingmaiteacultureknowntotheworld.D.Toreportthenewsofworldteaheritagerecognition.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了云南景迈山的茶文化，包括其悠久的种茶历史、独特的种植方式、蕴含的文化理念以及成为世界遗产后的发展等情况。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Considered‘drinkablegold’byteaexperts,Pu’erteaundergoesfermentation(发酵)foratleast10years,whichcreatesadeeperflavor.Itsoftensandbecomesmorecomplexwithage,thusincreasingitsworth.(普洱茶被茶叶专家视为‘可饮用的黄金’，它至少要经过10年的发酵，这会使其风味更加醇厚。随着年份增长，普洱茶口感变得更加柔和，风味也更加丰富多样，其价值也因此不断提升)”可知，普洱茶经过发酵是为了丰富它的味道。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheBlangpeoplebelievethateverythinghasasoulandshouldleavenatureundisturbed,preservingsustainabletea-farmingpractices.(布朗族人认为万物皆有灵魂，应该不去打扰自然，保持可持续的茶叶种植方式)”可知，景迈的种茶文化充分体现出对自然的尊重，所以选项A“尊重为上策”最符合景迈的种茶文化。B选项“All’swellthatendswell(结果好就一切都好)”，强调最终结果的重要性；C选项“Everycloudhasasilverlining(黑暗中总有一线光明)”，表达在困境中总会有希望或积极的一面；D选项“Romewasnotbuiltinaday(罗马不是一天建成的)”，强调做事情需要时间和耐心，不能急于求成。故选A。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Eventually,UNESCOformallyrecognizedJingmaiMountainasaWorldHeritagesite,anhonorreservedforplacesthatprovideidiosyncraticculturalvalue.Itistheonlysiterelatedtoteacultivation.(最终，联合国教科文组织正式将景迈山认定为世界遗产地。这一殊荣通常只授予那些具有idiosyncratic文化价值的地方。景迈山是唯一一处与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地)”可知，景迈山因其独特的茶文化价值而被联合国教科文组织列为唯一一处与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地，所以可推测出“idiosyncratic”的意思是“独特的”。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。文章详细讲述了云南景迈山的茶文化，包括其长达一千多年的种茶历史，布朗族独特的尊重自然、可持续的种茶方式，当地丰富的茶相关文化，发展过程中遇到的诸如村民砍伐森林等问题以及采取的保护措施，还提及景迈山成为世界遗产以及茶叶对当地经济的重要支撑作用。由此可知，文章主要是在全方位地向世界展示景迈山茶文化的丰富内涵与独特魅力，让世界了解景迈山茶文化。故选C。CIn2002,poetMichaelPalmapublishedatranslationofInfernobyDante(但丁),thefirstpartofTheDivineComedy.ThisDecember,hereleasedatranslationofthefullpoem,evenmakingadjustmentstohisoriginalInferno.“Therhythmorpatternofthepoemseemedlooser,”Palmasaid,soherevisedit.Forthisnewtranslation,PalmaaimedtosticktoDante’sterzarimarhymepattern.Intheoriginal,thefirstandthirdlinesrhyme,andthesecondlinesetsuptherhymeforthenextgroup.Here’showPalma’sversionofCanto1ofPurgatoriostarts:“Rightnow,mysmallboatofwisdomraisesitssails,readytosailthroughthedangerouswatersandleavethisroughseabehind.”Approachingthetranslationthiswayischallengingasonecan’tfocusonjustthreelinesatatime.ManyEnglishtranslationsusefreepoetryoralooserrhyme,whichPalmaadmitscanbegood.Buthebelievesnotreproducingtherhymesmeanslosingmuchofthepoem’ssoundandmusic.HealsothinksitfailstoshowreaderswhatDantedid.Palmaisn’tthefirsttoattemptthis.So,what’sthevalueinanothertranslationofTheDivineComedy?JosephLuzzi,aliteratureprofessor,saidtranslationisaformofautobiography,whichhasnofixedrules.LuzzirecentlypublishedhistranslationofDante’sVitaNuova,aless-knownwork.ItportraysayoungDante’sexperience.Intheseworks,themeslikelove,theexplorationofhumannature,andthepursuitofself-improvementarcnoticeable.Translatinghisworkkeepsitalive,anditsrelevanceisclear.Wecanlearnfromthesetranslationsanddiscussionsthatliteraturehasthepowertoconnectdifferenttimesandcultures.Itencouragesustothinkdeeply,exploredifferentwaysofexpression,andcontinuouslyimproveourunderstandingandappreciationoftheworld.28.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesPalma’stranslationofDante’sInferno?A.Imaginative. B.Innovative. C.Faithful. D.Complex.29.WhatwasthemaindifficultyPalmafacedinhisnewtranslation?A.Itwasword-limited. B.Itwasculture-bound.C.Itwastime-consuming. D.Itwaspattern-challenging.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisLuzzimostlikelytoagreewith?A.Translationisaself-reflectiveact.B.Translationdemandsstrictpattern.C.Translationchangesoutdatedthemes.D.Translationisnotapplicabletoless-knownworks.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthearticle?A.Stories. B.Books. C.Popculture. D.CelebrityCorner.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了诗人迈克尔·帕尔马（MichaelPalma）对但丁《神曲》的翻译，包括他翻译《地狱篇》的调整，新翻译中遵循的韵律模式及面临的挑战，还提及约瑟夫·卢齐（JosephLuzzi）对翻译的看法以及他对但丁《新生》的翻译，强调了文学翻译在连接不同时代和文化方面的作用。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisDecember,hereleasedatranslationofthefullpoem,evenmakingadjustmentstohisoriginalInferno.(今年12月，他发布了这首诗的完整译本，甚至对他原来的《地狱篇》进行了调整。)”和第二段“Forthisnewtranslation,PalmaaimedtosticktoDante’sterzarimarhymepattern.(在这次新的翻译中，帕尔马的目标是坚持但丁的三韵脚押韵模式。)”可知，帕尔马致力于忠实于原著，遵循但丁的三韵脚押韵模式。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Approachingthetranslationthiswayischallengingasonecan’tfocusonjustthreelinesatatime.(以这种方式进行翻译是很有挑战性的，因为一次不能只关注三行。)”可知，帕尔马在新翻译中面临的主要困难是押韵模式的挑战性。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“JosephLuzzi,aliteratureprofessor,saidtranslationisaformofautobiography,whichhasnofixedrules.(文学教授约瑟夫·卢齐说，翻译是一种自传的形式，没有固定的规则。)”可知，卢齐认为翻译是一种自传的形式，即一种自我反思的行为。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。文章主要围绕迈克尔·帕尔马（MichaelPalma）对但丁《神曲》的翻译，以及约瑟夫·卢齐（JosephLuzzi）对但丁《新生》的翻译展开，探讨了翻译过程、翻译方法及这些翻译的价值等与文学作品翻译紧密相关的内容。这种以文学作品及其翻译为核心的文章，最适合出现在报纸的“Books”版块。故选B。DEverytimeAIdraftsane-mailoranimage,theplanetpaysforit.Makingtwoimagescanconsumeasmuchenergyaschargingasmartphone.By2027,theglobalAIindustrycouldannuallyconsumeasmuchelectricityastheNetherlands.Andanewstudyidentifiesanotherconcern:generativeAIapplicationsalonecouldadd1.2milliontofivemilliontonsofthisharmfultrashtotheplanetby2030.Suchacontributionwouldaddtothetensofmillionsoftonsofelectronicproductstheglobeabandonsannually.Cellphones,computersandotherdigitalproductsoftencontainmercury(汞),leadorotherpoisons.Whenimproperlydisposedof,theycanpolluteair,waterandsoil.In2022,about78%oftheworld’se-wasteendupinlandfillsoratunofficialrecyclingsites,wherelaborersrisktheirhealthtocleanupraremetals.TheAIboom(热潮)rapidlyconsumesdatastoragedevicesandhigh-performancecomponents,whichareusuallyreplacedwhennewversionsareavailable.Tocalculatethee-wastecontribution,researchersexaminedhardwareuse,lifespan,andtheindustry’sgrowthrate.Theirpredictionisanestimatethatcouldchangebasedonvariousfactors.Thisstudy’sbiggestvaluecomesfromitsattentiontoAI’sbroadenvironmentalimpacts,saysShaoleiRen,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside.“WemightwantAIcompaniestoslowdownabit,”hesays.Fewcountriesmandate(强制)theproperdisposalofe-waste,andthosethatdooftenfailtocarryouttheirexistinglawsonit.Twenty-fiveU.S.stateshavee-wastemanagementpolicies,butthereisnofederallawthatrequireselectronicsrecycling.Thankfully,somecompaniesclaimtobetakingindependentaction.MicrosoftandGooglehavecommittedtoreachingnetzerowasteandnetzeroemissionsrespectivelyby2030.Theyhavemanyoptionstolimite-waste.It’spossibletosqueezemorelifeoutofservers,forinstance,throughregularmaintenanceandupdatesorbyshiftingworn-outdevicestoless-intensiveapplications.Thesestrategiesarevitaltoreducee-wasteandbenefitsociety,thestudyauthorsestimate.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.TheNetherlandsconsumestoomuchelectricity.B.ThedisadvantagesofAIoutweightheadvantages.C.TheenvironmentalfootprintofAIisalarminglyextensive.D.AI’senergy-relatedissueslargelyresultfromimage-making.33.WhatisShaoleiRen’sattitudetowardthegrowthofAIcompanies?A.Dismissive. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.34.Whatisthekeytoreducinge-waste?A.AdjustingAIapplicationfrequency. B.Prioritizingsmartphonerecycling.C.BanningtheoveruseofAIcompletely. D.Adoptingdevice-lifespan-extendingmeasures.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIMayWorsentheE-wasteCrisis B.E-wasteCallsforProperUseofAIC.E-wasteProblemsMostlyBlameonAI D.AIandE-wasteAlwaysGoHandinHand【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了人工智能(AI)对环境的影响，特别是其可能加剧电子垃圾危机。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“By2027,theglobalAIindustrycouldannuallyconsumeasmuchelectricityastheNetherlands.Andanewstudyidentifiesanotherconcern:generativeAIapplicationsalonecouldadd1.2milliontofivemilliontonsofthisharmfultrashtotheplanetby2030.(到2027年，全球人工智能行业每年的用电量可能相当于荷兰的用电量。一项新的研究发现了另一个问题：到2030年，仅生成式人工智能应用就可能给地球增加120万到500万吨这种有害垃圾)”可知，第一段提到AI生成图像耗能大，到2027年全球AI行业年耗电量可能与荷兰相当，且到2030年生成式AI应用可能新增大量有害垃圾。这些信息表明AI对环境的影响范围广泛且令人担忧，所以可以推断出AI的环境足迹大得惊人，故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““WemightwantAIcompaniestoslowdownabit,”hesays.(“我们可能希望人工智能公司放慢脚步，”他表示)”可知，ShaoleiRen认为或许应让AI公司发展速度慢一点，这体现出他对AI公司增长持谨慎态度，故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’spossibletosqueezemorelifeoutofservers,forinstance,throughregularmaintenanceandupdatesorbyshiftingworn-outdevicestoless-intensiveapplications.Thesestrategiesarevitaltoreducee-wasteandbenefitsociety,thestudyauthorsestimate.(例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将磨损的设备转移到不那么密集的应用程序，可以延长服务器的使用寿命。该研究的作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和造福社会至关重要)”可知，通过定期维护、更新服务器或把老旧设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施，对减少电子垃圾至关重要，故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Suchacontributionwouldaddtothetensofmillionsoftonsofelectronicproductstheglobeabandonsannually.(这样的贡献将增加全球每年丢弃的数千万吨电子产品)”以及文章围绕AI展开，阐述AI发展会带来大量电子垃圾，可能使电子垃圾危机恶化，故A选项“人工智能可能加剧电子垃圾危机”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseaGoodBookLookingtofindthatperfectbook?Whetheryou’reanenthusiasticreaderorjusthoppingontothereadingtrain,choosingagoodbooktoreadcanbeachallengingtask,especiallywithsomanybookstochoosefrom.____36____!We’vegotthebesttipsandtricksforpickingoutwhatyou’llreadnext.Readbooksbyyourfavoriteauthor(s)Reachforabookyouknowyou’lllikebecauseoftheauthor.Ifyou’reanenthusiasticreader,youprobablyhaveanauthorortwoyouabsolutelyadore.Checktheworksofyourfavoriteauthor(s)toseewhatyouhaven’tread.____37____!Reachforclassicsoraward-winningbooks____38____.Narrowdownyoursearchbytakingalookatclassicsoraward-winningbooks.Thesebooksareconsiderednotableforareason,sopickoneuptoseeifit’syourcupoftea.____39____Sometimesthebestwaytopickabookisbyphoningafriend.Reachouttoabook-lovingfriendorfamilymembertoseeifthey’vereadanythinggoodlately.Headovertoalocalbookstoreorlibraryandaskworkerswhatthey’dadviseyoutoread.ParticipateinabookclubJoinorstartabookclubtodiscovernewbooks.Inabookclub,youread,discuss,andanalyzebooksofallgenres(类型),topics,andpreferences.____40____.Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriends,andgivesyouthechancetoexpandyourpersonallibrary.A.AskforbookrecommendationsB.SeeksuggestionsfrombookloversC.Luckily,you’vecometotherightplaceD.BeingamembercanmotivateyoutoreadE.Theseunreadtitlesmayjustbe5-starreadsF.YoumayfindrealdrivetoreadinabookclubG.It’seasytofeelconfusedwhentherearecountlessbookstochoosefrom【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.A40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择一本好书给出了几条建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Whetheryou’reanenthusiasticreaderorjusthoppingontothereadingtrain,choosingagoodbooktoreadcanbeachallengingtask,especiallywithsomanybookstochoosefrom.(无论你是一个热情的读者，还是刚刚踏上阅读之路的新手，选择一本好书来读可能是一项具有挑战性的任务，尤其是当有这么多的书可供选择时。)”和下文“We’vegotthebesttipsandtricksforpickingoutwhatyou’llreadnext.(我们有最好的技巧和窍门来帮你挑选接下来要读的书。)”可知，空白处的内容应该起到承上启下的作用，说明读者来对地方了，因为下文将提供一些选择好书的建议。选项C“幸运的是，你来对地方了”符合语境。故选C。【37题详析】根据上文“Checktheworksofyourfavoriteauthor(s)toseewhatyouhaven’tread.(看看你最喜欢的作者的作品，看看你还没有读过什么。)”可知，空白处的内容应该与阅读作者未读过的作品有关。选项E“这些未读的书籍可能正是五星级读物”与上文紧密相连，表示这些未读的作品可能非常值得一读，符合语境。故选E。【38题详析】根据本段小标题是“Reachforclassicsoraward-winningbooks.(选择经典或获奖书籍。)”和下文“Narrowdownyoursearchbytakingalookatclassicsoraward-winningbooks.Thesebooksareconsiderednotableforareason,sopickoneuptoseeifit’syourcupoftea.(通过浏览经典或获奖书籍来缩小你的搜索范围。这些书被认为值得注意是有原因的，所以挑一本看看它是否是你的菜。)”可知，本段主要讲的是从经典或获奖书籍中选择，因为有太多的书可供选择，所以会感到困惑，而经典或获奖书籍可以帮助缩小选择范围。选项G“当有无数本书可供选择时，很容易感到困惑”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。【39题详析】根据下文“Sometimesthebestwaytopickabookisbyphoningafriend.Reachouttoabook-lovingfriendorfamilymembertoseeifthey’vereadanythinggoodlately.Headovertoalocalbookstoreorlibraryandaskworkerswhatthey’dadviseyoutoread.(有时，挑选一本书的最好方法是给朋友打电话。联系一个爱看书的朋友或家人，看看他们最近有没有读过什么好书。去当地的书店或图书馆，问问工作人员他们会建议你读什么。)”可知，本段主要讲的是向他人寻求书籍推荐，选项A“寻求书籍推荐”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【40题详析】根据上文“Joinorstartabookclubtodiscovernewbooks.Inabookclub,youread,discuss,andanalyzebooksofallgenres(类型),topics,andpreferences.(加入或创办一个读书俱乐部来发现新书。在读书俱乐部里，你可以阅读、讨论和分析各种类型、主题和喜好的书籍。)”和下文“Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriends,andgivesyouthechancetoexpandyourpersonallibrary.(它还能帮你结交新朋友，并给你机会扩充你的