48个国际音标及发音规律

国际音标国际音标元音单元音长元音[i:][ә:][a:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[ɪ][ә][ʌ][ɔ][ʊ][æ][e]双元音[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][ɪə][eә][ʊə][aʊ][əʊ]辅音清浊成对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫][tr][ts]浊辅音[b]

[d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]其他辅音[m][n][η][h][r][l][w][j]常见字母及字母组合e

secret/'si:krət/

evenɪng/i:vnɪŋ/

i

ski

/ski:/machine

/mə'ʃi:n/magazine

/,mægə'zi:n/

ee

need/ni:d/

agree

/ə'gri:/

teenager/'ti:neɪdʒə(r)/ea

eat/i:t/season/'si:zn/seashell/'si:ʃel/

iebelieve/bɪ'li:v/field/fi:ld/niece/ni:s/

eykey

/ki:/keyboard/'ki:bɔ:d/常见字母及字母组合eforest/'fɒrɪst/

expensive/ɪk'spensɪv/

i

if/ɪf/picnic/'pɪknɪk/medicine/'medɪsn/ubusy/'bizɪ/minute/'mɪnɪt/business/'bɪznəs/

ycopy

/'kɒpɪ/company

/'kʌmpənɪ/eymoney

/'mʌnɪ/honey

/'hʌnɪ/journey

/'dʒɜːnɪ/

常见字母及字母组合ebed/bed/menu/'menju:/develop/dɪ'veləp/

a

any/'enɪ/many/'menɪ/

eadeaf/def/headache/'hedeɪk/headmaster/hed'ma:stə(r)

aisaid/sed/iefriend/frend/friendly/'frendlɪ/friendship/'frendʃɪp/常见字母及字母组合amad/mæd/daddy/'dædɪ/character/'kærəktə(r)/

常见字母及字母组合ercertain/'sɜːtn/commercial/kə'mɜːʃl/orword/wɜːd/world/wɜːld/irbirth/bɜːθ/birthday/bɜːθdeɪ/circus/sɜːkəs/

ursurf/sɜːf/surface/'sɜːfɪs/furniture/'fɜːnɪtʃə(r)/

earpearl/pɜːl/

earth/ɜːθ/earthquake/'ɜːθkweɪk/ourjourney/'dʒɜːnɪ/

常见字母及字母组合a

afraid/ə'freɪd/

apartment/ə'pa:tmənt/

ehappen/'hæpən/envelope/'envələʊp/

otoday/tə'deɪ/continue/kən'tɪnju:/erleader

/'li:də(r)/exercise/'eksəsaɪz/

oractor

/'æktə(r)mirror

/'mɪrrə(r)/

ourcolour

/'kʌlə(r)/harbour

/'ha:bə(r)/

uremixture

/'mikstʃə(r)adventure

/əd'ventʃə(r)/

uminus/'maɪnəs/successful/sək'sesfl/oufamous/'feɪməs/dangerous/'deɪndʒərəs/

常见字母及字母组合oton/tʌn/worry/'wʌrɪ/wonderful/'wʌndəfl/

ucut/kʌt/public/'pʌblɪk/

understand/,ʌndə'stænd/ooblood/blʌd/

flood/flʌd/oudouble/'dʌbl/country/'kʌntrɪ/countryside/'kʌntrɪsaɪd/常见字母及字母组合amask/ma:sk/passport/'pa:spɔ:t/sunglasses/'sʌngla:sɪz/

ar

arm/a:m/market/'ma:kɪt/sharpener/ʃa:pnə(r)/

alcalm/ka:m/half/ha:f/palm/pa:m/

aulaugh/la:f/

aunt/a:nt/earheart/ha:t/

常见字母及字母组合asalt/sɔ:lt/

almost/'ɔ:lməʊst/

alright/ɔ:l'raɪt/

almall/mɔ:l/baseball/'beɪsbɔ:l/basketball/'bɑːskɪtbɔ:l/

arwarm/wɔ:m/

award/ə'wɔ:d/reward/ri'wɔ:d/aufault/fɔ:lt/

autumn/'ɔ:təm/astronaut/'æstrənɔ:t/

awraw

/rɔ:/drawing/'drɔ:ɪŋ/常见字母及字母组合or

or

/ɔ:(r)/normal/nɔ:ml/performance/pə'fɔ:məns/

oarroar

/rɔ:(r)/blackboard/'blækbɔ:d/keyboard/'ki:bɔ:d/oorfloor

/flɔ:(r)/doorbell/dɔ:bel/outdoors/'aʊtdɔ:(r)z/ourpour

/pɔ:(r)/four

/fɔ:(r)/fourteen/,fɔ:'ti:n/aughdaughter/'dɔ:tə(r)/naughty/'nɔ:tɪ/oughbought/bɔ:t/

ought/'ɔ:t/

常见字母及字母组合awant/wɒnt/watch/wɒtʃ/what/wɒt/

o

copybook

/'kɒpibʊk/

mop/mɒp/modern/'mɒdn/

ausausage/'sɒsɪdʒ/常见字母及字母组合oprove/pru:v/lose/lu:z/uflu

/flu:/pollute/pə'lu:t/

oo

loose/lu:s/toolbox/'tu:lbɒks/cartoonist/ka:'tu:nɪst/ougroup/gru:p/soup/su:p/souvenir/,su:və'nɪə(r)/uicruise/kru:z/fruit/fru:t/juice/dʒu:s/ueblue

/blu:/true

/tru:/

oughthrough

/θru:/常

见

字

母

及

字

母

组

合owoman/'wʊmən/wolf/wʊlf/

upull/pʊl/full/fʊl/push/pʊʃ/

oofoot/fʊt/

notebook/'nəʊtbʊk/

footballer/'fʊtbɔ:lə(r)/oucould/kʊd/should/ʃʊd/would/wʊd/常

见

字

母

及

字

母

组

合adate/deɪt/awake/əweɪk/invitation/,ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/aifail/feɪl/explain/ɪk'spleɪn/

aighstraight/streɪt/aystay

/steɪ/

maybe/'meɪbɪ/playground/pleɪgraʊnd/eabreak/breɪk/great/greɪt/steak/steɪk/

ey

grey

/greɪ/

they

/ðeɪ/hey

/heɪ/

eigh

eight/eɪt/neighbour/'neɪbə(r)/

weight

/weɪt/常见字母及字母组合ismile/smaɪl/silent/'saɪlənt/finally/faɪnəlɪ/ielie

/laɪ/

tie

/taɪ/

pie

/paɪ/ighsight/saɪt/midnight/'mɪdnaɪt/frightening/'fraɪtnɪŋ/

eighheight/haɪt/

ycry

/kraɪ/reply

/rɪ'plaɪ/myself/maɪ'self/

yebye

/baɪ/

uybuy

/baɪ/

常见字母及字母组合oyjoy

/dʒɔɪ/

soy

/sɔɪ/

cowboy

/'kaʊbɔɪ/oiboil/bɔɪl/voice/vɔɪs/toilet/'tɔɪlət/

常

见

字

母

及

字

母

组

合o

gold

/gəʊld/

poster

/'pəʊstə(r)/

telephone/'telɪfəʊn/oasoap/səʊp/raincoat/'reɪnkəʊt/goalkeeper/'gəʊlki:pə(r)/ousoul/səʊl/shoulder/'ʃəʊldə(r)/

ow

own/əʊn/arrow

/'ærəʊ/tomorrow

/tə'mɒrəʊ/

oughdough

/dəʊ/though

/ðəʊ/although

/ɔ:l'ðəʊ/

常

见

字

母

及

字

母

组

合oucouch/kaʊtʃ/

outside/,aʊt'saɪd/underground/ʌndə'graʊnd/owtown/taʊn/tower/'taʊə(r)/

however/haʊ'evə(r)/常见字母及字母组合ehero/'hɪərəʊ/

eaarea

/'eərɪə/idea

/aɪ'dɪə/cereal/'sɪərɪəl/earyear

/jɪə(r)/

nearby/,nɪə'baɪ/

eerbeer

/bɪə(r)/pioneer

/,paɪə'niə(r)/volunteer

/,vɒlən'tɪə(r)/erehere

/hɪə(r)/severe

/sɪ'vɪə(r)/

常见字母及字母组合aparent/'peərənt/air

air

/eə(r)/

airplane/'eəpleɪn/

arespare

/speə(r)/prepare

/prɪ'eə(r)/carefully/'keəfəlrɪ/

earbear

/beə(r)/pear

/peə(r)/wear

/weə(r)/eirheir

/eə(r)/their

/ðeə(r)/theirs/ðeəz/

erethere

/ðeə(r)/anywhere

/'enɪweə(r)/

常见字母及字母组合ucurious/'kjʊərɪəs/

uamanual/'mænjʊəl/usually/ju:ʒʊəlɪ/

uresure

/ʃʊə(r)/

oorpoor

/pʊə(r)/

ourtour

/tʊə(r)/

常见字母及字母组合p

pain

/peɪn/

paper/'peɪpə(r)/example/ɪg'zɑːmpl/ppsupper/'sʌpə(r)/pepper/'pepə(r)/opposite/'ɒpəzɪt/常见字母及字母组合b

bite/baɪt/

broken/'brəʊkən/textbook/'tekstbʊk/

bbrubbish/'rʌbɪʃ/cabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/rubber/'rʌbə(r)/常见字母及字母组合t

text

/tekst/

tonight

/tə'naɪt/amusement

/a'mju:zmənt/ttbottle/'bɒtl/matter/'mætə(r)/bottom/'bɒtəm/

常

见

字

母

及

字

母

组

合d

desk/desk/

doctor/'dɒktə(r)/

disagree/,dɪsə'gri:/ddadd

/æd/daddy/'dædɪ/suddenly/'sʌdənlɪ/常见字母及字母组合c

act

/ækt/

active

/'æktɪv/

calendar/'kælɪndə(r)/

k

ask

/a:sk/

break

/breɪk/

bake

/beɪk/

q

quick/kwɪk/question/'kwestʃən/ccaccount/ə'kaʊnt/

accountant/a'kaʊntənt/ch

Christmas/'krisməs/

ckclock

/klɒk/ticket/'tɪkɪt/chicken/'tʃɪkɪn/

常见字母及字母组合g

go/gəʊ/begin/bi'gɪn/

gate/geɪt/

ggegg

/eg/beggar/'begə(r)/

gu

guess

/ges/

guide

/gaɪd/

guy

/gaɪ/常见字母及字母组合f

fan

/fæn/

after/'ɑːftə(r)/

family/'fæməlɪ/ffstaff

/sta:f/afford/ə'fɔ:d/difficult/'dɪfɪkəlt/ghcough

/kɒf/

enough

/ɪ'nʌf/laugh

/lɑːf/ph

phone/fəʊn/

photo/'fəʊtəʊ/

phrase/freɪz/常见字母及字母组合v

vase/va:z/over/əʊvə(r)/favourite/'feverrt/特别喜爱的人或物常见字母及字母组合thmouth

/maʊθ/bathroom

/'ba:θru:m/

everything

/'evrɪθɪŋ/

常见字母及字母组合th

this/ðɪs/although/ɔ:l'ðəʊ/

常见字母及字母组合s

same

/seɪm/

save

/seɪv/

score/skɔ:(r)/secase

/keɪs/course

/kɔ:s/housework/'haʊswɜːk/ssguess

/ges/address

/ə'dres/professor/prə'fesə(r)/

cepeace

/pi:s/distance

/'drstəns/difference

/'dɪfrəns/

cprincess/prɪn'ses/dancing/'da:nsɪŋ/

常见字母及字母组合sas

/ez/because/bɪ'kɒz/musical/'mju:zikl/

zfreeze/fi:z/

zero/'zɪərəʊ/magazine/,mag'zi:n/

zzdizzy/'dɪzɪ/puzzle/'pʌzl/puzzled/'pʌzld/ssdessert/dɪ'zɜːt/possession/pə'zeʃn/scissors/'sizəz/esgoes

/gəuz/does

/dʌz/

常见字母及字母组合s

sure/ʃʊə(r)/

sugar/'ʃʊgə(r)/

chmachine/mə'ʃi:n/

chef/ʃef/ciancient/'eɪnʃənt/musician/mju'ziʃn/Confucius/kən'fju:ʃəs/

shpush

/pʊʃ/finish

/'fɪnɪʃ/washroom/'wɒʃru:m/taction/'ækʃn/position/pə'zɪʃn/

c(e)ocean/'əʊʃn/常见字母及字母组合streasure/'treʒə(r)/pleasure/'pleʒə(r)/casual/'kæʒuəl/leisure/'leʒə(r)/

decision/dɪ'sɪʒn/vision/'vɪʒn/

ggarage/gæra:ʒ/

常见字母及字母组合r

rich/rɪtʃ/

receive/rɪ'si:v/

remember/rɪ'membə(r)/

rrarrive/ə'raɪv/mirror/'mɪrə(r)/terrible/'terəbl/

wr

wrap/ræp/

write/raɪt/

wrong/rɒŋ/

常见字母及字母组合h

hair/heə(r)/

hotel/həʊ'tel/

harvest/'ha:vɪst/wh

who/hu:/

whose/hu:z/

whole/həʊl/常见字母及字母组合tnature/'neɪtʃə(r)/question/'kwestʃən/picture/'piktʃə(r)/ch

chess/tʃes/branch

/bra:ntʃ/speech

/spi:tʃ/tchwatch

/wɒtʃ/stretch

/stretʃ/switch

/swɪtʃ/常

见

字

母

及

字

母

组

合j

joke/dʒəuk/

just/dʒʌst/

jump/dʒʌmp/geage

/eɪdʒ/

stage

/steɪdʒ/

change

/tʃeɪndʒ/

dgebadge

/bædʒ/g

gentleman/'dʒentlmən/vegetable/'vedʒtəbl/ggsuggest/sə'dʒest/

chsandwich

/'sænwɪdʒ/

tr

true/tru:/control/kən'trəʊl/introduce/,intrə'dju:s/

常见字母及字母组合dr

drop/drɒp/children/'tʃɪldrən/

dragonfly/'drægənflaɪ/

常见字母及字母组合tsits