Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking 词汇选择性必修第三册

XB3U1ReadingandThinking

ImportantSentences1．____________adj.现实的；逼真的→____________n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→__________n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者2．____________adj.人文主义的→____________n．人性；人道；(统称)人类3．__________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→____________n．&vt.影响4．____________adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→____________adv.随后5．____________n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→____________n．雕刻家；雕塑家→____________v．雕塑；雕刻realisticrealismrealisthumanistichumanityinfluentialinfluencesubsequentsubsequentlysculpturesculptorsculpt6．____________adj.视觉的；视力的→____________adv.形象化地；外表上；看得见地7．___________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________v.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→__________n.投资者；投资机构8．__________vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→__________n.批评；指责；评论9．__________n.扩张；扩展；扩大→____________v.扩大visualvisuallyinvestmentinvestinvestorcriticisecriticismexpansionexpand1.precise

adj.准确的；精确的

precisely

adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此

moreprecisely更确切地说

tobemoreprecise更确切地说

preciseness/precision

n.准确；严谨，一丝不苟

imprecise

adj.不确切的；不精确的；Tobe

(precisely)，thetrainleavesat10:28.2.Unclearlogicmayaffectthe

(precise)ofthelaw.Thecharges

were

vague(含糊的)

and

(precise).preciseprecisenessimprecisethes_______ofJesusChristachurchofChristianitycrossn.十字架一名虔诚的基督教徒acommittedChristianculptureChristn.基督Christiancn.基督教徒Christianityn.基督教2.realistic

adj.

现实的，逼真的realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realistn.现实主义画家；现实主义者

reality

n.

现实，事实It'sjustnotrealistictoexpectapromotionsosoon.这么快就想升职根本不现实。abstract抽象的realistic现实主义的名词后缀-ism：主义；论；说；派；性。eg：impressionism印象主义（画派）capitalism资本主义

modernism现代派

humanism人性Inparticular,hispaintingsare

setapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.尤其是他的绘画，以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响，与其他绘画不同。3.inparticular尤其；特别；格外

=particularlyIhavenothinginparticulartotellyou.我没有什么特别要吩咐的。

particular

adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的

beparticularabout/oversth.

对……讲究/挑剔

beparticularto

为……所特有

Eg:这个男孩对食物很挑剔。Theboyis

veryparticularabout/over

hisfood.众所周知，熊猫是中国特有的。Asisknowntoall，pandasareparticularto

China.4.setapartfrom

使与众不同；使突出

Eg:他的才华在班上的男孩中很突出。Hisintelligencesethimapartfromtheotherboysinhisclass.

在找新工作的时候，让自己与众不同是很重要的。Settingyourselfapartfromthecrowdisvitalwhenyouarelookingfor

anewjob.

AissetapartfromB

A与B被分隔/分隔开来setAapartfromB

使A同B分开、分离setoff setasidesetabout

setoutsetdown setup出发；动身；使爆炸；引起

留出；忽视；不顾着手；开始（doingsth.）着手；开始（todosth.）

写下；记下建立；安排；搭起1.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan__________preparingyourbusinessplan.2.ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.3.__________

sometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.4.Thenextdaythemonkey___________topickmagicpeaches,gatherrarefruits,anddigoutyams.5.Man’sabilitytoreason______him________

otheranimals.setabout

setup

Setaside

setout

setsapartfrom

primitiveprimitiveman原始人aprimitivecommunicativemethod发展水平低的，落后的dimensiontwo-dimensionalcode=QRcode=quickresponsecodethree-dimensionalspacedimensioncn.维度；范围；方面dimensionaladj.维度的Theyarewatchingthree-d________movie.imensionalEducationalinequalityisaproblemofconsiderabledimensions.5.primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的

n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)original

adj.最初的，指最早存在或出现的，只作定语

TheoriginalsettlersherearetheIndians.

最早在这里定居的是印第安人。initial

adj.指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段，只作定语

Afterovercomingherinitialshyness,shebecameveryfriendly.

克服了起初的羞怯之后，她变得十分友善。primitiveadj.指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的

Primitive

peopleusuallylivedincaves.

原始人通常住在山洞里。

营地的设施非常原始简陋。Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryprimitive.humancn.人humanityn.人性；人道；人类humanisticadj.人文主义的mankind：集体名词，语体庄重，泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。humanity：书面用词，集合名词，多用于文学作品中，作人类解时，侧重有同情心、理解力和崇高品质。haveastronginfluenceon/oversb./sth.对某人/某物产生强大的影响undertheinfluenceof…受……的影响haveaninfluence/impact/effecton/upon...对……有影响underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influencen.&vt.影响)influential(1)influentiallyadv.有影响地；有力地(2)influencen.影响；势力；有影响的人或事vt.影响；改变①Asahumbleperson,mywordsarenot

(influence),soIwouldratherkeepsilent.

②Totellthetruth,whattheteachersaidhasapermanentinfluence

me.

influential

on/upon③

(在我的物理老师的影响下),Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,

(他对我的影响极大).SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.

Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluencewhohasagreatinfluenceonme(1)Everyoneisawareoftheinfluenceoftheclimate________agriculturalproduction.(2)Whatexactlyisthe________(influential)oftelevisiononchildren?(3)Hecommittedthecrime________theinfluenceofdrugs.(4)Whendiscussing________(influence)modernartists,threenamesimmediatelycometomind.on/overinfluenceunderinfluential6.reputationn.

名声，名誉，名气have/enjoyagood/badreputation

有美/恶名earn/win/gain/get/acquire/buildone’s/areputation

赢得声誉establish/buildup/makeareputation

树立/博得名誉damage/ruinsb’sreputation

损害、败坏某人的名誉haveareputationfor(doing)sth.以……而闻名liveuptoone’sreputation

名副其实,名不虚传牛仔以他们生活自由、无拘无束而闻名。Cowboyshaveareputationforlivingwildandfree.DoesKilimanjora(乞力马扎罗山)deserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?挤满了成队的游客，平和气氛被破坏的乞力马扎罗山值得人们对它的赞誉吗？她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。Shehasalways

hadahighreputationfor

herexcellentshortstories.完成句子/词汇升级·背诵③高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthave

.

④Myfatheris

well-known

forattendingChinesePoetryCompetition.→Myfather

attendingChinesePoetryCompetition.

earned/builtusagoodreputation

hasareputationfor单句填空①Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,sohehas

verygoodreputation.

②TheweatherinEnglandislivingup

itsreputation.

ato7.noble

n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人amanofnoblebirth出身高贵的人

adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的nobleleaders伟大的领袖他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。

Hediedforanoblecause.8.clientn.委托人；当事人；客户

我们确保客户买到最好的产品。Wemakesureourclientsgetthebestthatmoneycanbuy.clientn.指接受专业人士、公司、组织等提供的服务或建议的人Theclientwastoopoortopayhislawyer.委托人太穷了付不起律师的诉讼费用。consumer

n.指花钱购买商品和服务的人Nowadays,consumersprefertoshopontheInternet.消费者更愿意在网上购物。customer

n.普通用词,多指从商场或公司购买东西的人或机构Shewasaregularcustomeratthefishmarket.她是鱼市上的老主顾。user

n.用户〔指商品、服务等的使用者，通常为人、企业等〕rank...as...把……评为……rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一rankamong(with)属于……之列，列在……当中n.地位；级别；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行rankingn.地位，排名，排位；(therankings)最佳运动员排名表

adj.地位高的；最高级的；……级别的rank(1)Learningthat

，Ifeltasifmyheartweregoingtoburstoutofmychest.听说我们的排名要公布了，我的心仿佛都要从胸腔里跳出来了。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)ourrankingsweretobeannouncedinrank排名，按等级takerankwith和......并列，相提并论(2)Learningthat________________________________________________

，Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulations.得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)(3)TheSpokenEnglishClub______________________________________inourschool，soIguaranteethatyourjoiningcangetyouroralEnglishgreatlyimproved.英语口语俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，所以我保证你的加入会让你的英语口语得到很大的提高。(2022·天津，书面表达)yourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweekisrankedasoneofthemostpopularclubsanofficerofseniorrank有高级军衔的军官thefirstrank一流的rankhigh/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二...Langlangisapianistofthefirstr____intheworld.ankapainterofthefirstrank一流的画家ZheJiang

Universityisrankednumberoneinourprovince.

10.purchase

vt.购买；采购

n.购买(1)purchasesth.fromsb.从某人手中购得某物purchasesth.formoney花多少钱购买某物purchasesth.atahigh/greatprice

＝sth.ispurchasedatahigh/greatprice(2)makeapurchaseofsth.购买某物purchasesthwith...通过......购买某物(1)Thissecond－handcarwaspurchased________awealthy

businessman.(2)Wepurchasedthishouse_______twomillionyuanlastyear.(3)Nowyouhavetopurchasehouses________highpricesin

Guangzhou.(4)Ourvictorycan______________(purchase)onlyatgreatprices.(5)Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyour________，youcanreturnthemwithoutanyreason.fromforatbepurchasedpurchasesemerge

vi&vt.出现;浮现;暴露语境领悟(1)Heusedtorankfirstatschoolandnowonderheemerged

akeyfigureintheprogramme.(2)Themonkey

，and_______

frightenedmeintoscreaming.猴子突然从树后钻了出来，它的突然出现吓得我尖叫起来。①emergefrom从...显现/浮现出来②emergeas作为...出现③Itemergedthat……已经很清楚，

爆露出incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况inanemergency在紧急情况下emergent adj.浮现的;紧急的;emergencen.出现，显露emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况

assuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetreeitssuddenemergence写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.___________2.Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.___________3.Eventuallythetruthemerged.___________4.She’sthemostexcitingBritishsingertoemergeonthepopsceneforadecade.

_____

浮现

出现

真相大白

崭露头角1.用emerge的的正确形式填空1)Incaseof__________,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.2)Ourgovernmenthadtotakesome___________

measurestofightagainstthevirus.

3)Sincethe__________

ofAIDS,scientistsbegantoseriouslystudytheviruses.emergencyemergentemergence(1)Theswimmeremerged________thelakeafteralongwhile.(2)Myoldclassmateemerged____abossofacompanywhenwemetlast.(4)Itemerged________shehadbeeninformedofthenews.fromasthat翻译（续写句子）1.太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。_______________________________________2.正是经历生活中的起伏才使我们变得更强大。_______________________________________________________Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudsinallitsglory.Itis

emergingfromalltheupsanddownsinlifethatmakesusstrongerconvey

=express=carry/transportconveyone'sapologiestosb.Theyare

conveyinggoods（物资）tothoseinneed.

表达歉意运送conveyor

n.传送带

vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等)传送Redconveysasenseofenergy.红色传递了一种能量感。(1)conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物convey

to

sb

for...因……向某人表达……(2)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/thankstosb.

向某人表达感情/意思/谢意(3)convey...fromAtoB把……从A地运送到B地 辨析carry,convey,deliver,ship,transport运送

carryvt.最普通用词，着重指用某一方式载运，如使用交通工具、人力、

畜力、管道等，没有明确的方向性，常与介词from/to连用Theshipwascarryingfood.

这艘船上载有食品。

convey

vt.〔多指通过自然或人工形成的线路运送人、货物或输送能源等

Thispipelineconveysnaturalgastoourcity.这条管道把天然气输送到我们的城市。delivervt.主要指投递信件、包裹、货物等，常与介词to连用Themorningmailhasalreadybeendelivered.

早晨的邮件已经送走了。Theydeliveredfoodtoanisolatedvillage.

他们把食物送到一座偏僻的村庄。DoyoudeliveronSundays?

星期天你们送货吗？

ship

vt.指用船、飞机、卡车等运货ThecornwillbeshippedtoJapannextweek.

这批谷物将于下周运往日本。Didthecompanyshipthegoodsbytrainorbyplane?

该公司是用火车还是飞机运送那批货物的?transport

vt.指通过常规交通工具长距离、大批量地运输人或物Thelocalpeopletransportlogsbytrain.

当地人用火车运送原木。①Theytookamorereasonableapproach,_________(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.②Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearning_________(convey)youraffectionandemotions.③Pleaseconveymygratitude__yourparents.④Thebossinsistedthatalltheinjured

(convey)fromthespottothehospitalatonce.⑤I’mwritingtoexpress

my

sincere

thanks

toyouforyourhelp.→I’mwritingto

youforyourassistance.

1.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信)—————————————————————————————2.这里传达的信息很清楚:行动胜于语言。(续写主旨升华)——————————————————————————————————toconveyingtoconvey(should)beconveyedconveymysincereappreciationtoI’dliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourkindnessandhelp.

即时练习

Themessageconveyedhereisclear:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

subjective

adj.主观的subjectn.科目objectiveadj.客观的&n.目标objectv.反对+to&n.物体；宾语；目标

Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。每个人的意见都必定是主观的。Everyone'sopinionisboundtobesubjective.subject

n.主题；科目；主语

adj.受...支配的;服从于...的；V.使经受；使遭受subjectsth/sbto使经受，使遭受

besubjectto服从,经受,受支配,隶属,常遭受……;有……倾向的subway

n.地铁；地下人行道[道路之下]suburb

n.郊区[sub下+urb城市→城市以下附属管辖区]1.Becarefultoavoidbeing

(subject)andone-sided.2.Wetendtolookatthings

(subjective)ratherthanobjectively.3.Flightsaresubject_______delaybecauseofthefog.4.Thearticleisreadytopublish,

(subjective)toyourapproval.5.TheRomanEmpire

(subject)mostofEuropetoitsruleinthepast.subjectivesubjectivelytosubjectsubjected“be＋形容词＋of”短语集锦betiredof对……厌倦

beawareof意识到；知道beproudof为……自豪

besureof确信；肯定喜爱；喜欢befondofbefondofsb/sth/doingsth喜欢...grow

fondof...逐渐喜欢...afonddream

黄粱美梦；南柯一梦would

like/bekeenon/prefer喜欢，喜爱afondmother溺爱孩子的母亲

表达喜欢的词组：becrazyaboutbekeenon goinforsth.haveapreferenceforbefascinatedby

fond

adj.喜爱的；溺爱的，深情的(只用于名词之前)【考点运用】1.I’mfond_____________Englishanddowellinspeakingandwriting.2.Usually,I’mfondof___________(do)somehouseworkatweekend.【例句仿写】我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗一直被我铭记于心。______________________________________________________________More

andmoreyoungpeoplearefond__________playingtennisnowadays.ofdoingI'vealwaysbeenfondofpoetryandonepiecehasalwaysstuckinmymind.ofphotographer cn.摄影师;拍照者

photographcn.照片vt.&vi.为…拍照/拍照photographyun.摄影(术);照相(术)

bridecn.新娘bridegroom/groomcn.新郎thebestman伴郎bridesmaidn.伴娘Let’sraiseourglassesanddrinkatoasttothebrideandgroom!让我们举起酒杯，向新娘、新郎敬酒。visionn.视力；幻象visually

adv.形象化地；看得见地visualize

vt.

使形象化；想象；设想

visualization

n.形象化；视觉化thevisualarts/effect/memoryvisuallydisabled/handicapped/impaired有视力障碍的

visuallyexciting

视觉上令人兴奋的

视觉艺术/效果/记忆visual

adj.视觉的；视力的参观这个展览会是一场视觉盛宴.

Visitingtheexhibitionisavisualfeast.(1)Lily________herdaywhenshewasadmittedtouniversity.(2)Mostpeoplebelievethatfashionisaformof________art.(3)Theoldmanis________impairedandisunabletoseethingsclearly.(4)WeChatprovidesyouaformof__________whileyouaretalkingwithotherpeople.visualizedvisualvisuallyvisualization用visual的适当形式填空arched

adj.拱形的；弓形的archn.拱；拱形结构；拱门archvt.(使)成弓形vi.呈拱形覆盖；呈弧形横跨(1)Thereareseven________inthebridge.(2)Aftertheheavyrain,anicerainbow________inthebluesky.(3)Walkthroughthe________gate,youcangettoasmallpond.(4)Thedog________itsbackandstretcheditself.(5)Thegreentrees________overthepond,whichlooksvery

beautiful.archesarchedarchedarchedarchattemptn.试图；尝试

atthefirstattempt第一次尝试

makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事

vt.试图；尝试

attempttodo

尝试/企图做某事attempt

常指一次性地尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常含

“冒险”之意。try(todo)指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价。manage成功地做成某事，强调结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.investment

n.投资额；投资；投入(1)foreigninvestment

国外投资

investmentincome

投资收益areturnonone’sinvestments投资的回报(2)investvt.&vi.投资；投入investmoneyin(doing)sth.投资(做)某事investin/onsth.投资某事=makeaninvestmentin(3)investorn.投资者；投资机构(1)Shehasgainedanobviousreturn________herinvestmentinthisbusiness.(2)MrLiboughtthetruck________aninvestment.(3)Ithinkyouwillmakegreatprofitsfromyour________(invest)inthiscompany.(4)Westillcallforgreatinvestment_____medicalservicesinour

city.(5)Allthe________(invest)thinkitarightdecisiontoopentheirbusinessesinthiscity.onasinvestmentin单句语法填空investorsIngroups,brainstormwordsandphrasesconcerningartandthenmakeamindmaptoconnectthem.fineartsculpturepaintingdrawingarchitecturecarvingsculptorpaintbrushoilpaintsketchcalligraphymaterialselevationPracticeP4Exercise1ReadthepassageaboutMonetandImpressionism.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.befondof,emerge,influential,inparticular,purchase,realistic,subjective,theme,UnliketheearlierRealistswhopaintedina

style,Impressionistpaintersfocusedmoreontheir

feelingsofthingsandinstantimpressions.WhenImpressionism

inFranceinthelate19thcentury,artistsbecamemoreinterestedineverydaysubjectmatter.Theywerealsofascinatedbymodernobjectives.Asoneofthemost

Impressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamenginerealisticinfluentialemergedsubjectivePracticeExercise2____________,andhelaterproducedtwelvepaintingsofatrainstationinParis.In1883,MonetandhislargefamilymovedtoGiverny,wherehe

__________ahouseandsomelandforhisgardens.DuringhisdaysatGiverny,Monet______________

paintinghisowngardens,withthewaterlilies,thepond,andthearchedbridge.Fromthiswecanseethatthereweretwoclear_________

apparentinhisworkthroughouthiscareer:coloursandreflectionsinwater.inparticularpurchasedwasfondofthemesbefondof,emerge,influential,inparticular,purchase,realistic,subjective,theme,Workingroups.Lookupeachgroupofwordsinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.Thencreateablank-fillingactivitybasedonyourunderstandingofthesewords.Exchangeyouractivitywithanothergroupandseehowwellyoucando.Example:1.Youneedtohaverealisticexpectationsofthereturnsfrominvestments.2.Thebrideappearedfiveyearsyoungerthanheractualage.3.MrLiuhasalotofpracticalexperienceinrestoringhistoricbuildings.realistic/practical/actualrealistic

（目标或目的）能实现的

possibletoachievepractical

客观存在的；切实可行的

connectedwithrealsituationsratherthanwithideasortheories/rightorsensibleactual

真实的