陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题（解析版）

2024~2025学年度第二学期开学收心检测卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分,时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.2.A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.3.A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Angry.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.A.Sleeping.B.Eating.C.Listeningtomusic6.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.7.A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8,A.Toacinema.B.Toastore.C.Toarestaurant.9.A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Short.10.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听材料，回答以下各小题。11.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.12.Howmanyrulesofthesportsmeetingarementioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.What’stheshipmadeof?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.14.Whereistheshipmade?A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.15.Whatshouldn’tthegirldoinAustralia?A.Waitforturns.B.Makenoises.C.Buybirthdaygifts.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.LiBinwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseumlast________.17.HomeDoctorwasinvented________monthsago.18.Itcangivepeoplelotsofadviceon________.19.Itwillsavepeoplealotoftimebecausetheyneedn’tgotohospitalwhenthey________.20.LiBinbelievesHomeDoctorwillbevery________peopleinthefuture.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaactressesdancingandsingingbeautifullyontelevision.Itdeeplytouched____1____.Sincethen,Ihavebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5____2____.Ihavetowakeup____3____6o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance.____4____Ipracticehandstands(倒立),alltheweightisonmyarms.AndIreadthelinesloudlyandquicklytomakemypronunciationclearer.Itisdifficult,butI____5____giveup.Inpractice,whatreallyworriesmeisgettinghurt.Onetime,Ifelldownwhilepracticing.Anditwas____6____formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes“Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearsofpracticeoffthestage.”AllthehardworkwasworthitonceIgotthechance____7____PekingOperaonstage.In2022,I____8____toplayapartinTheDrunkenBeauty（《贵妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaisoneof____9____mostfamousformsofartinChina.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.Ihope____10____PekingOpera.1.A.my B.I C.me D.mine2.A.years B.year C.year’s D.years’3.A.with B.at C.in D.on4.A.When B.If C.Though D.Unless5.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t6.A.easily B.easy C.difficultly D.difficult7.A.spare B.tospare C.perform D.toperform8.A.wasinvited B.invite C.invited D.aminvited9.A./ B.the C.a D.an10.A.whatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove B.whatwillmoreyoungpeopleloveC.thatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove D.thatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的过程。【1题详解】句意：它深深地打动了我。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“touched”，指的是打动了我，填人称代词宾格me。故选C。【2题详解】句意：从那时起，我已经在学习之旅上走了5年了。years年，复数形式；year年，单数形式；year’s年的，名词所有格形式；years’年的，名词所有格形式。根据“Ihavebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5”可知，此处指的学了5年，5接名词复数，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不得不每天早上6点钟醒来练习京剧表演的关键技巧。with和……一起；at在具体时间点前用介词at；in在……里面；on在具体某一天前用介词on。设空处后“6o’clock”表示具体的时间点，所以应该用介词at。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当我练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的胳膊上。When当……时；If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非。此处指的当练习倒立的时候，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，所以选When。故选A。5题详解】句意：这很难，但是我不打算放弃。aren’t不是，复数形式；isn’t不是，单数形式；don’t不，用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句；doesn’t不，用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句。设空处后的动词原形“giveup”提示我们此处应该用助动词do的否定形式，且主语“I”为非第三人称单数，所以选don’t。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我很长时间上下楼梯都很困难。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；difficultly错误表达；difficult困难的，形容词。设空处前是系动词“was”，后面应该跟形容词作表语，且根据前文“Ifelldownwhilepracticing.”可知，此处应该表示“困难的”，选difficult。故选D。【7题详解】句意：一旦我有机会在舞台上表演京剧，所有的努力都是值得的。spare节省；tospare节省（不定式形式）；perform表演；toperform表演（不定式形式）。设空处前是“gotthechance”意思是“有机会做某事”，后面应该用不定式表目的，且此处应该表示“表演京剧”，所以选toperform。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在2022年，我被邀请在中央电视台的一场演出中扮演《贵妃醉酒》中的一个角色。wasinvited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；invite邀请，动词原形；invited被邀请（过去分词形式）；aminvited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）。设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“I”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，选wasinvited。故选A。【9题详解】句意：京剧是中国最著名的艺术形式之一。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“oneof…mostfamousforms”可知，考查“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我希望更多的年轻人喜欢京剧。whatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove更多年轻人会喜欢什么，陈述语序；whatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove更多年轻人会喜欢什么，疑问句语序；thatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove更多年轻人会喜欢，陈述语气；thatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove更多年轻人会喜欢，疑问句语序。分析句子，该句是宾语从句，用“that”引导，语序为陈述句，符合句意“希望更多年轻人爱上京剧”。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Raniisagirlwithcurlyhair,butshedidn’tlikeitatall.Shetriedmanywaystomakeherhair____11____.Oneday,Rani____12____theschoolbusasusualandkeptherheaddown.Atthattime,someboysnoticedRaniandlaughedatRani’shairagain.Ranifeltashamed(羞愧的),soshejumpedofftheschoolbus____13____.Shewenthome.HercousinAmitappearedandsaid.“Howmanyeggsdoyouhaveinthenest(巢)onyourhead,Rani?”Whenhearinghiswords,Ranicouldn’thelp____14____.“Ihatemyhair!Everyonemakesfunofitallthetime.”Ranisaidwithtears.“Oh,dear,yourhairis____15____.Otherslaughedatyoubecauseyouarespecial,”Dadsaid,Raninoddeduncertainly.InordertomakeRanibecomemoreconfident(自信的),Dadshowedsomevideos.Inthese____16____,afamousspeaker,standingproudly,hadshortcurlyhair,wiseeyesandawarmsmile.Raniwasdeeply____17____andmadeuphermindtobecomeapersonlikeher,andthefirststepwastocutherhair.Afewdayslater,Rani____18____theschoolspeechcompetition.“Wherethemindiswithoutfearandtheheadisheldhigh.”Rani’s____19____wassoloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.Andrightthen,Raniknewshe’dwon.Shewasthe_____20_____publicspeakeronthatstage.11.A.straight B.soft C.pale D.painful12.A.tookoff B.soldout C.showedup D.goton13.A.quickly B.politely C.widely D.exactly14.A.kicking B.ringing C.crying D.heating15.A.awful B.beautiful C.sour D.relaxing16.A.seasons B.baskets C.videos D.paintings17.A.disappointed B.scared C.bored D.surprised18.A.entered B.avoided C.pulled D.examined19.A.circle B.voice C.praise D.choice20.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.heaviest【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了女孩Rani因为有一头卷发而被同学嘲笑，她感到很羞愧；后来在爸爸的鼓励下，通过观看有卷发演讲者的视频，Rani变得自信起来，参加了学校的演讲比赛并获得了成功，她也因此接受了自己的卷发。【11题详解】句意：她尝试了很多方法让自己的头发变直。straight直的；soft柔软的；pale苍白的；painful疼痛的。根据上文“Raniisagirlwithcurlyhair,butshedidn’tlikeitatall.”可知，Rani不喜欢自己的卷发，所以她尝试很多方法应该是想让头发变直。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一天，Rani像往常一样上了校车，并且一直低着头。tookoff起飞，脱下；soldout售罄；showedup出现；goton上车。根据下文“Atthattime,someboysnoticedRaniandlaughedatRani’shairagain.Ranifeltashamed,soshejumpedofftheschoolbus...”可知，Rani先上了校车然后又下了校车。故选D。【13题详解】句意：Rani感到很羞愧，所以她快速地跳下了校车。quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据“Ranifeltashamed”以及“Shewenthome.”可知，Rani因为被嘲笑感到羞愧，所以此处她应该是快速地跳下校车回家。故选A。【14题详解】句意：听到他的话，Rani忍不住哭了。kicking踢；ringing响铃；crying哭泣；heating加热。根据上文“HercousinAmitappearedandsaid.‘Howmanyeggsdoyouhaveinthenestonyourhead,Rani?’”以及下文“‘Ihatemyhair!Everyonemakesfunofitallthetime.’Ranisaidwithtears.”可知，Rani被嘲笑头发像鸟巢，她讨厌自己的头发且总是被人取笑，所以此处是指她听到表弟的话后忍不住哭了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你的头发很漂亮。awful糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；sour酸的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Otherslaughedatyoubecauseyouarespecial”以及爸爸为了让Rani自信展示视频等行为可知，爸爸是在鼓励Rani，说她的头发是漂亮的。故选B。【16题详解】句意：在这些视频里，一个著名的演讲者，骄傲地站着，留着短卷发，有着睿智的眼睛和温暖的笑容。seasons季节；baskets篮子；videos视频；paintings绘画。根据上文“Dadshowedsomevideos.”可知，此处是指在她父亲展示的这些视频里有一个著名的演讲者。故选C。【17题详解】句意：Rani被深深地震惊到了并且下定决心成为像她一样的人，第一步就是剪短她的头发。disappointed失望的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的，震惊的。根据下文“andmadeuphermindtobecomeapersonlikeher,andthefirststepwastocutherhair.”可知，Rani看到视频里的演讲者后决定成为像她一样的人，所以此处是指她被视频里的演讲者深深地震惊到了。故选D。【18题详解】句意：几天后，Rani参加了学校的演讲比赛。entered参加，进入；avoided避免；pulled拉；examined检查。根据下文“Rani’s…wassoloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.”以及“Andrightthen,Raniknewshe’dwon.”可知，Rani参加了学校的演讲比赛并且表现很好。故选A。【19题详解】句意：Rani的声音很大以至于每个人都能清楚地听到她。circle圆圈；voice声音；praise赞扬；choice选择。根据“soloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly”可知，此处是指Rani的声音很大，大家都能清楚地听到。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她是那个舞台上最好的演讲者。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的。根据上文“Raniknewshe’dwon.”可知，Rani知道自己赢了，所以此处是指她是那个舞台上最好的演讲者。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ATherewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40a.m.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?I’mTom,themanagerofthefactory.IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防员)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.—TomMynameisJim.Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(车间).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.—JimI’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.—Jeff21.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.WatchingTV. B.Sleeping.C.Preparingareport. D.Hangingoutwithhisfriends.22.________discoveredthefirefirst.A.Jim B.Tom C.Jeff D.Thereporter23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jimisthemanagerofthefactory.B.Manyworkersdiedandgothurtinthebigfire.C.Thefirefightersgotthephonecallat1:47a.m.D.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是工厂发生火灾后，记者询问经理、工人和消防员他们当时正在做什么。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mTom…IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，汤姆接到电话时正在准备一个报告。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJim…Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(车间).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.”可知，吉姆最先发现了火灾。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.”可知，消防员在凌晨1点47分接到了电话。故选C。BDoyouknowhowthemicrowaveovenwasinvented?Inthe1940s,PercySpencerworkedatacompanycalledRaytheon.TheyweremakingmachinesforWorldWarII.Oneday,whentestinganewmachinepartcalledamagnetron(磁控管),Percynoticedsomethingstrange.Achocolatebarinhispockethadmelted(融化)!Percywantedtoknowwhyithadmelted.Percydecidedtodosomeresearch.Heputaglassofwaternearthemagnetron,anditboiledreallyfast!Then,hetriedheatinganegg,whichexploded(爆炸).Percyrealizedthatthemicrowavesfromthemagnetroncouldcookfoodquickly.Percyandhisteamstartedworkingonanewkindofoventhatusedmicrowavestocookfood.In1945,theymadethefirstmicrowaveoven,calledthe“Radarange”.Thisfirstmicrowavewasbulky,aboutfivefeettallandweighingover700pounds.Itwasmainlyusedinrestaurantsandonshipsbecauseitwastooexpensiveforhomeuse.Overthenextfewyears,engineersworkedtomakemicrowaveovenssmaller,cheaper,andsafertouseathome.Bythe1970s,manyfamilieshadmicrowaveovensintheirkitchens.Theylovedhowfastandeasyitwastocookfoodwiththem.Microwaveovenscouldmakefoodinminutes,whichwasmuchquickerthantraditionalovens.24.WhatstrangethinginterestedPercywhenhetestedamagnetron?A.Thepocket. B.Thecompany.C.Theboiledwater. D.Themeltedchocolatebar.25.Theunderlinedword“bulky”inParagraph3means“________”.A.largeandheavy B.oldandbrokenC.cheapanduseful D.dangerousandcostly26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefirstmicrowaveovenwasmainlyusedathomeandinrestaurants.B.Microwaveovenscouldmakefoodquickerthantraditionalovens.C.Thefirstmicrowaveovencalledthe“Radarange”wasover700feettall.D.Inthe1940s,PercySpencerworkedatacompanycalledMagnetron.【答案】24.D25.A26.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了微波炉的发明过程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Percynoticedsomethingstrange.Achocolatebarinhispockethadmelted!”可知，Percy在测试磁控管时注意到口袋里的巧克力融化了。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thisfirstmicrowavewasbulky,aboutfivefeettallandweighingover700pounds.”可知，第一台微波炉体积庞大，高约五英尺，重达700多磅。因此，“bulky”意为“largeandheavy”。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Microwaveovenscouldmakefoodinminutes,whichwasmuchquickerthantraditionalovens.”可知，微波炉比传统烤箱更快地烹饪食物。故选B。CGlaciers(冰川)holdabout70%oftheEarth’sfreshwater.Theyarelargepiecesofcloselypackediceandsnow.Glaciersonlyforminplaceswhereitisverycold.Everyyear,newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.Thelayers(层)ofsnowpressdownoneachother,andthenthesnowcrystals(晶体)starttochange.Theygetsmaller,andairpocketsarepushedoutofthesnow.Thisallowsthecrystalstogrowlonger.Overtime,thesnowlayeratthebottomofalltheothersnowlayersbecomesice.Thewholeprocessofmakingaglaciertakesabout100years.Someiceispackedsocloselythatitlookslikeitisblue.Thesnowontopofaglacierlookswhitebecauseitreflectsallofthelight.Buttheicelayersoftheglacierdonothavemanyairpockets.Theyabsorb(吸收)differentpailsoflightandreflectbluelight.SomeoftheglaciersontheEarthmaybeveryold.Scientiststhinkthatafewglaciershaveicethatisabout8millionyearsold.Notalloftheglaciersarethatold,though.AnumberofglaciersinAlaskaareonlyabout100yearsold.Therearedifferentkindsofglaciers.Anicestreamisakindofglacierthatformsonanotherglacier,anditlookslikeafrozenriver.Rockglaciersaremadewhenice,rock,andotherobjectsgetmixedtogether.27.Whichisthecorrectprocessofformingaglacier?①Newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.②Thesnowcrystalsgrowlonger.③Airpocketsarepushedoutofthesnow.④Thelayersofsnowpressdownoneachother.⑤Thesnowlayeratthebottombecomesice.A.①④③②⑤ B.①②④③⑤ C.⑤②④③① D.⑤④③②①28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutAlaska’sglaciers?A.ToshowtheyaretheoldestglaciersontheEarth. B.Toshowsomeoftheglaciersarenotveryold.C.ToshowtheweatherinAlaskaisverycold. D.Toshowtherocksinthemarevaluable.29.Thewritersupportshisideainthelastparagraphby________.A.listingnumbers B.askingquestions C.tellingstories D.givingexamples30.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.describedifferentkindsoffreshwater B.makeanintroductionaboutglaciersC.pointouttheimportanceofglaciers D.introducetheinfluenceofcoldweather【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成过程、冰川的特性以及不同种类的冰川。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow...thesnowlayeratthebottomofalltheothersnowlayersbecomesice.”可知，冰川形成的过程为：①新雪覆盖旧雪→④雪层相互挤压→③空气被挤出→②雪晶变长→⑤底层形成冰。正确顺序为①④③②⑤，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Notalloftheglaciersarethatold,though.AnumberofglaciersinAlaskaareonlyabout100yearsold.”可推知，作者提到阿拉斯加的冰川是想说明有些冰川并不是很古老。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anicestreamisakindofglacierthatformsonanotherglacier,anditlookslikeafrozenriver.Rockglaciersaremadewhenice,rock,andotherobjectsgetmixedtogether.”可知，作者通过列举“冰流”和“岩石冰川”两种不同类型的冰川来说明冰川的多样性，属于举例论证，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕冰川的形成、颜色、年龄及类型展开，是典型的科普性介绍，选项B“介绍冰川”准确概括主旨。故选B。第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatarethehardestlanguagesfornative(土著的)Englishspeakerstolearn?ItissaidthatChineseisoneofthe“super-hardlanguages”.___31___Whyisitsodifficulttolearn?Accordingtoareport,morethanonethirdofthebeginnerstudentsfailedtolearnChinese.___32___Pronunciationmaybethemostdifficultpart.Therearealsofourtones(音调)inChineseandonepronunciationwithdifferenttonesmeansdifferentwords.AncientChineseismoredifficult,andevenmanyChinesecan’tunderstanditperfectly.___33___Whatgoodcanlearningalanguagebringus?Learninganewlanguagetakeslotsoftimeandhardwork,butit’snotonlyhelpfulwhiletravelingabroad.___34___Studiesshowthatlearninganewlanguagecanimprovememoryandattention.What’smore,itcanalsochangethewaywelookattheworld.Researchershavefoundthatlanguagecanshapethewaywethink,howweseeourselves,andeventhewayweunderstandthings.___35___Byspeakingeachother’slanguage,theytrulygettounderstandeachother.Chinesemightbea“super-hardlanguage”tolearn,butlearningChineseisthebestwaytounderstandChina.A.Whatmakesthelanguagesohardtolearn?B.Besides,Chinesehavethousandsofcharacterstomemorize.C.Lastly,languagehelpsbringpeoplefromdifferentcountriescloser.D.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageswell.E.Itcanalsomakeyoulearnandunderstandthingsbetter.F.Manypeoplealsothinkitis“themostimportantlanguage”.G.It’shelpfultotellthestoryinthekids’bookstoothersafterreading.【答案】31.F32.A33.B34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了对于以英语为母语的人来说，中文为何是最难学的语言之一，同时阐述了学习一门新语言的好处。【31题详解】根据上文“ItissaidthatChineseisoneofthe‘super-hardlanguages’.”可知，中文是“超级难的语言”，选项F“许多人也认为中文是‘最重要的语言’。”进一步说明中文不仅难，还被很多人认为是“最重要的语言”，与前文形成递进关系，且符合文章对中文进行介绍的语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据下文“Pronunciationmaybethemostdifficultpart.”以及后面关于中文难学的其他方面的介绍，选项A“是什么让这门语言这么难学？”以提问的方式引出下文对中文难学原因的阐述，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。【33题详解】根据上文“Pronunciationmaybethemostdifficultpart…AncientChineseismoredifficult,andevenmanyChinesecan’tunderstanditperfectly.”可知，发音是难点，还有古汉语很难，所以此处应进一步说明中文难学的原因；选项B“此外，汉语有成千上万的汉字要背。”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据上文“Learninganewlanguagetakeslotsoftimeandhardwork,butit’snotonlyhelpfulwhiletravelingabroad.”可知，学习新语言不仅在出国旅行时有帮助，所以此处应进一步说明学习新语言的好处；选项E“它还可以让你更好地学习和理解事物。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据下文“Byspeakingeachother’slanguage,theytrulygettounderstandeachother.”可知，通过说对方的语言，他们真正理解了对方，所以此处是指语言在促进人与人之间关系方面的作用，有助于让不同国家的人更亲近；选项C“最后，语言有助于拉近来自不同国家的人之间的距离。”符合语境。故选C。Ⅴ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.众所周知，北京是中国的首都。Asweallknow,Beijingisthe________ofChina.【答案】capital##capitalcity【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“首都”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查capital(city)“首都”，thecapital(city)ofChina“中国的首都”，固定搭配。故填capital(city)。37.你粉红色的手提包看起来很漂亮。Your________lookssobeautiful.【答案】pinkhandbag【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“粉色的手提包”，粉色手提包：pinkhandbag，根据“looks”可知，handbag为单数形式，故填pinkhandbag。38.我总共花了五个小时来完成学习方法的研究。Ittookmefivehourstofinishthestudyoflearningmethods________.【答案】intotal##inall##altogether【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“总共”，其英文表达为intotal/inall，介词短语；也可以用altogether“总共，总之”，副词。故填intotal/inall/altogether。39.这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。Thecakewas________sixpiecesandeachkidgotone.【答案】dividedinto【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被分成了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查divide…into…“把……分成……”，动词短语；主语“Thecake”与动词divide是被动关系，又根据“was”可知，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为wasdone，动词divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided；into。40.许多学生想知道为什么他们需要参加关于压力的讲座。Manystudentswonderwhytheyneedto________thelectureonpressure.【答案】attend【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“参加”，attend“参加”，表示出席或参加某个正式的活动、会议、课程等，needtodosth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组。故填attend。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)berelativecallChinameantheycelebratemuchhaveluckChineseNewYear’sEveisatimeforfamiliestobetogether.Wherevertheyare,peopleareexpectedtogobackhometo___41___thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.TheNewYear’sEvedinneris___42___“reuniondinner”,andisbelievedtobethemostimportantmealoftheyear.Bigfamiliessitaroundtables,enjoythefoodandspendtimetogether.Disheswith___43___meaningsmustbeincludedinthedinnerlikefish,dumplingsandspringrolls.SomeChineseworship(敬奉)theirancestors*beforethereuniondinnertoshowthatthey___44___puttingtheirancestorsfirst.FoodfortheNewYearhasthesymbolofluckymeanings.FishisamustfortheNewYear’sreuniondinnerbecauseit___45___“surplus”.Besides,peopleoftenmakeafewdumplingswithacoininthem.Nomatterwhoeatsthespecialone,itrepresents(代表)thatheorshewill___46___theluckofwealthinthefollowingyear.___47___peoplehavethecustomofstayinguplateontheNewYear’sEvetowelcomethenewyear’sarrival.Afterthereuniondinner,familiesusuallysittogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGala.It’soneofthe___48___popularTVprogramsinChina.Atthesametime,mostpeoplesendhongbaoortextmessagestotheirfriendsand___49___byphone.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy___50___atthistimeoftheyear.Theword“ancestor”meansapersoninyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago.【答案】41.celebrate42.called43.lucky44.are45.means46have47.Chinese48.most49.relatives50.themselves【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国除夕夜的一些传统。41题详解】句意：无论身在何处，人们都要回家与家人一起庆祝春节。根据“thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.”可知，此处表示庆祝春节，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，设空前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填celebrate。【42题详解】句意：除夕晚餐也被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是全年最重要的一餐。根据“TheNewYear’sEvedinneris…‘reuniondinner’”可知，此处表示除夕晚餐也被称为“团圆饭”，备选词call符合语境，iscalled“被称为”，故填called。【43题详解】句意：有幸运意义的菜肴必须包括在晚餐中，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“likefish,dumplingsandspringrolls”可知，此处是指的有幸运意义的菜，备选词luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境，修饰名词“meanings”。故填lucky。【44题详解】句意：一些中国人在团圆饭之前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在首位。根据“thatthey…puttingtheirancestorsfirst.”可知，此处表示他们把祖先放在首位，该句是现在进行时，主语they为复数，备选词be改为are，故填are。【45题详解】句意：鱼是新年团圆饭的必备之选，因为它意味着“盈余”。根据“FishisamustfortheNewYear’sreuniondinner”和“surplus”可知，此处表示鱼意味着“盈余”，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，且此处为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。【46题详解】句意：不管是谁吃到那个特别的饺子，这都代表着他在接下来的一年里将会拥有财富之运。根据“theluckofwealth”可知，此处表示拥有财富之运，备选词have“拥有”符合语境，且此处为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填have。【47题详解】句意：中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。根据“peoplehavethecustomofstayinguplateontheNewYear’sEve”可知，此处表示中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗，备选词China改为Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词“people”。故填Chinese。【48题详解】句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据和“popularTVprogramsinChina”可知，此处表示最受欢迎的，oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，备选词much的最高级most符合题意。故填most。【49题详解】句意：同时，大多数人通过手机给他们的朋友和亲戚发红包或发送短信。根据“sendhongbaoortextmessagestotheirfriends”可知，此处表示送亲戚，备选词relative“亲戚”符合语境，且此处为可数名词复数，表示泛指，需用其复数形式relatives。故填relatives。【50题详解】句意：在一年中的这个时候，年轻人和老年人都玩得很开心。根据“Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy”可知，应该说人们玩得开心，enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，备选词they得反身代词themselves符合语境。故填themselves。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Scene1:TheLivingRoom(Momisputtingonhercoat.Francoissittingonthesofa.)Mom:Hurryup,everyone.Areyouready?Franco:Why?Whatarewegoingtodo?Sofia:Oh,Franco!Youalwaysforgetthings.We’regoingtowatchamovieatthetheater.Franco:Oh,yes,Iremembernow.(Dadenterstheroomquickly.)Dad:Hurryup!Orwe’llbelateforthemovie.Mom:Franco,don’tforgetyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.Franco:Oh,yes,Mom!Dad:Gosh,Franco!Youalwaysforgetthings!Scene2:TheSubway(Franco’sfamilygetonthesubwayandsittogether.)Dad:So,we’regoingtohaveapizzafirstandthenwe’regoingtowalktothetheater.Sofia:Great!Ilovepizza:Whattimeisthemovie,Mom?(Momlooksinherbag.)Mom:Oh,dear.I’msosorry,everyone,butwearen’tgoingtogotothetheater.Sofia:What?Why?Mom:Ilefttheticketsathome!(Francotakesoutfourtickets.)Franco:Isawthemonthetable.Yousee,Idorememberthingssometimes!Mom,DadandSofia:GreatforFranco!51.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?It’sa____________________________________.52.Howmanycharactersarethereinthistext?Thereare____________________________________charactersinthistext.53.WhatareFranco’sfamilygoingtodoaccordingtoScene1?Theyaregoingto____________________________________.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“____________________________________”.55.WhatdoyouthinkofFrancoinScene2?Ithinkheis____________________________________.【答案】51.play52.four##453.watchamovieatthetheater/gotothemovies54.thetickets55.careful/helpful/thoughtful/…（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Franco一家准备去看电影的故事。【51题详解】根据文本内容，这是一段对话形式的场景描述，因此可以判断这是剧本表演。故填play。【52题详解】文本中出现了Mom、Franco、Sofia和Dad四个角色。故填four/4。【53题详解】根据Scene1中Sofia的对话“We’regoingtowatchamovieatthetheater.”可知，他们要去看电影。故填watchamovieatthetheater/gotothemovies。【54题详解】根据Scene2中Franco的对话“Isawthemonthetable.”以及前文Mom提到“Ilefttheticketsathome!”可知，“them”指的是电影票。故填thetickets。【55题详解】在Scene2中，Franco记得带上电影票，帮助全家解决了问题，因此可以认为他是细心或可靠的。故填careful/helpful/thoughtful/…（答案不唯一）Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyGuidetoChina?B:___56___.YoucanbuyitinXinhuaBookshop.A:ButIdon’tknowtheway.___57___?B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandtakethethirdturningontheleft.Youwon’tmissit.A:___58___?B:It’saboutfourkilometersaway.A:___59___?B:Yes,youcan.A:WhichbuscanItake?B:YoucantakeBusNo.4.Thebusstopisontheothersideof