新课标2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业11SectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十一)SectionⅡ[语言学问练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Iscrimeonthedecreaseinthisarea?2．ItiscertainthatacertainMr.Smithisaskingforyou.3．Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtoforming(form)goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.4．Theloss(lose)ofhiswifewasaheavyblowtohim.5．Shelostherhandbag，containing(contain)lotsofmoney，whileshopping.6．Atlasttheboysucceededinpersuading(persuade)hisfathertochangehismind.7．Aftertheboat'smotorfailed，theywereatthemercyoftheweather.8．I'mbusy，soIhavetoemployahousekeepertolook(look)aftermychildren.9．Iamlookingforwardtoalongandsuccessful(success)partnershipwithhim.10．Iappreciatedbeinginvited(invite)toyourparty.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AnewstudysuggeststhatancientperiodsofcoldanddryclimateledtoNeanderthal(尼安德特人的)disappearance.Theirdisappearancewasfollowedbytheappearanceofourspecies：Homosapiens(modernhumanbeings)．NeanderthalsareaspeciesofearlyhumansthatoncelivedinEuropeandAsia，whichdiedoutabout40，000yearsago.HomosapiensarrivedinEuropeafewthousandyearslater.Somescientistshaveblamedthechangeinclimate.OthershaveexplanationsincludingthesuddenspreadofdiseasesandtheideathatnewcomerscompetedwiththeNeanderthalsforresources.ScientistMichaelStaubwasserandhisresearchteamreportedtheirfindings.Theirstudyfocusedonaroundtwocoldanddryperiods.Onebeganabout44，000yearsagoandlastedabout1，000years.Theotherbeganabout40，800yearsagoandlastedabout600years.ThetimingofthoseeventsmatchestheperiodsinwhichobjectsmadebyNeanderthalsdisappear.Duringthetwoevents，signsofHomosapiensappearinareaswithintheDanubeRiverValleyincentralandEasternEuropeandinFrance，theteamnoted.Thechangesinclimatewould，haveturnedforestsintograsslandfilledwithsmallplants.HomosapiensmayhavebeenbetteradaptedtothatnewenvironmentthantheNeanderthalswere.SotheymaybeabletomoveinaftertheNeanderthalsdisappeared，theresearcherswrote.KaterinaHarvatiisaNeanderthalexpertwhodidnottakepartinthestudy.ShesaiditishelpfultohavethenewclimatedatafromsoutheasternEurope，whichisanareathatmanyresearchersthinkHomosapiensusedtospreadthroughthecontinent.ButHarvatisaiditisunclearwhetherNeanderthalsdisappearedandHomosapiensappearedatthetimestheresearchersclaim.Shesaidthatisbecausethestudiestheybasetheirfindingsondependonlimitedevidence.RickPottsoftheSmithsonianInstitutioncalledthestudy“anewlook”athowonespeciestooktheother'splace.“Ashasbeensaidbefore，ourspecieswerenotclevererthantheNeanderthals，”Pottswrote.“Wesimplyout-survivedthem.”【语篇解读】一项新的探讨发觉干冷气候是导致远古人类尼安德特人消逝的缘由。1．Accordingtothenewstudy，ledtothedisappearanceoftheNeanderthalpeople.A．theappearanceofnewcomersB．thespreadofaspecialdiseaseC．alackoflivingresourcesD．thechangeinclimateD[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中“AnewstudysuggeststhatancientperiodsofcoldanddryclimateledtoNeanderthal(尼安德特人的)disappearance.”可知D项正确。]2．Theteamchosethosetwotimeperiodstodothestudybecause．A．duringthoseperiodstheclimatewaswarmerB．thethingsinventedbyNeanderthalsdisappearedsuddenlyduringthoseperiodsC．theyhadthemostdatainthoseperiodsD．newcomersgotalongwellwithNeanderthalsduringthoseperiodsB[细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中“ThetimingofthoseeventsmatchestheperiodsinwhichobjectsmadebyNeanderthalsdisappear.”可知B项正确。]3．WhichofthefollowingissupportedbyKaterinaHarvati?A．TheevidenceforNeanderthaldisappearanceatthattimewaslimited.B．TheclimatedatafromsoutheasternEuropewasnotveryhelpful.C．Itwouldbebettertochooseanothertimeperiodtodothestudy.D．Themainchallengewastofindoutwhyforestswereturnedintograssland.C[细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第四段中“ShesaiditishelpfultohavethenewclimatedatafromsoutheasternEurope，whichisanareathatmanyresearchersthinkHomosapiensusedtospreadthroughthecontinent.”可知C项正确。]4．WhatwasRickPotts'sopinion?A．ThenewcomerswereclevererthanNeanderthals.B．ThenewcomerswerebetteradaptedtothechangingenvironmentthanNeanderthals.C．Thenewfindingsdidn'tshowanythingabouthowonespeciestooktheother'splace.D．ThedisappearanceofNeanderthalswasnotcausedbychangesinclimate.B[观点看法题。依据文章最终一段的内容可知里克·波茨认为现代人比尼安德特人更能适应变更的气候，所以B项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空Onarainyday，CarolynHammettandherhusbandwereontheirwayhome.WhileHammettwasdriving，theysawapolicewoman1inTheywerevery2．Buttheywereevenmoreconfusedasto3thepolicewomanwassmiling，eventhoughshehadgotcompletely4inAstheygotcloser，they5thattheofficerwasprotectingaturtle.Thereseemedtobe6toitslegsanditcouldn'tmove.“Icouldn't7thatshewasstandingthere，protectingthatturtleinallthatrain.Notmanypeoplewoulddothat，nomatterwhattheirjobsare.Shewasservingand8ineverysenseoftheword，”AccordingtoHammett，thepolicewomanhad9AnimalControlandwaswaitingforhelp.Shewasconcernedforits10onthebusystreet.Withallthe11weather，shewasreally12itwouldbehitbyacar.What'smore，itisdifficultto13theturtlewithouttherighttools.Sobeforetherescuepeoplecame，thepolicewomancouldonlytakeherplaceontheroadto14it.However，insteadof15theofficer，Hammett'shusband16anumbrellafortheofficer.Hammettwenthometogetsomesimple17．Thenthethreeusedthetoolstoleadtheturtletosafetyontheothersideoftheroad.“Theofficerthankedusandwethankedherandweallwentonourway，”Hammettadded.“Shewas18theentiretimeandsheneverseemedto19thatshewascaughtbytherain.Shewasdelightful，positiveand20，allthethingsthatyouthinkapoliceofficershouldbe.”【语篇解读】在一个雨天，一对夫妇望见一位女警察为爱护一只乌龟不惜被淋湿。他们深受感动，于是帮助这个女警察一起救助了这只乌龟。1．A.standing B．lyingC．sitting D．playingA[当Hammett在开车的时候，他们望见一位女警察站在(stand)路中间。]2．A.worried B．surprisedC．afraid D．satisfiedB[他们特别的惊异(surprised)。]3．A.that B．whereC．how D．whyD[看到这个女警察虽然浑身湿透(wet)，却仍旧面带微笑，这对夫妻感到更加困惑，想知道为什么(why)。]4．A.cold B．wetC．sick D．weakB[解析见上题。]5．A.realized B．showedC．remembered D．thoughtA[当他们走近了之后，他们意识(realize)到这位警察在爱护一只乌龟。]6．A.fight B．exerciseC．message D．injuryD[乌龟腿部似乎有伤(injury)不能移动。]7．A.find B．admireC．believe D．affordC[她始终站在那，在雨中爱护这只乌龟。这真的令人难以置信。believe信任。]8．A.keeping B．sendingC．saving D．protectingD[她做到了全方位的服务和爱护(protect)，Hammett说道。]9．A.carried B．calledC．turned D．askedB[Hammett说这位女警察已经给动物管理中心打过(call)电话，那时是在等待救援。]10．A.health B