Unit 2 词汇讲解 选择性必修一

件课汇词Unit2LookingintotheFuturepersuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt.劝说;说服→__________

n．劝说；说服→__________

adj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuasionpersuasivepersuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……Hepersuadedmetotakeexercise,whichwasofgreathelptome.他说服我进行体育锻炼，这对我是很有帮助的。Ipersuadedmyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。单句语法填空①Wetrustyou;onlyyoucanpersuadehim__________(come).②Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedinto_________(buy)thingsyoudon’treallyneed.用persuade的适当形式填空③Shetried______________herhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.④Whentheydoit,you’llknowyour_____________waseffective.⑤Nomatterhow_____________youare,therewillbeobjections.tocome

buying

topersuade

persuasion

persuasive

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt.劝说;说服switch /swɪtʃ/ vt.转换;交换

vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变

n.开关;转换器switchon/off

开/关(电灯、机器等)switchon＝turnon打开(电灯、无线电等)switchoff＝turnoff关上；断掉(电源等)switchover切换；换(电视等的)频道switchfrom...to...从……转变/换为……Heswitchedtheconversation

fromonesubjecttoanother.他把谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。

distant

/ˈdɪstənt/ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→__________

n．距离distanceinthedistance

在远处at/fromadistance

隔开一段距离；从远处atadistanceof...

在……远的距离keepsb.atadistance

对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keepone'sdistancefromsb./sth.与某人/某物保持一定距离Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太阳距地球很遥远。secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj.安全的;安心的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→___________

n．安全工作；保护措施securityItwasenoughmoneytomakeusfeelfinanciallysecure.足够的钱使我们感到经济上的安全感。Wemustsecurethebenefitsoffreedomforourselvesandourchildren.我们必须保护我们自己和孩子们的自由权益。automatic /ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk/ adj.自动的→_____________

adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地automaticallyintegrated /ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/ adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的integrate /ˈɪntɪgreɪt/ v.(使)合并;成为一体efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有功效的→___________

adv.有效地；效率高地→____________

n．效率efficientlyefficiencyroutine /ru:ˈti:n/ n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的dailyroutine /ˈdeɪliru:ˈti:n/ 日常生活Wecleanandrepairthemachinesasamatterofroutine.我们定期清洗和修理机器。It’svitaltobreakyourdailyroutinesometimes.有时候打破常规是很重要的。preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.爱好;偏爱prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→___________

n．爱好；偏爱preferencehaveapreferencefor

偏爱；喜爱prefer(doing)sth.

更喜欢(做)某事prefertodosth.

宁愿做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……Heisinterestedinallsubjects,buthehasaparticularpreferenceforEnglish.他对所有科目都感兴趣，但是对英语尤其偏爱。Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样，茶还是咖啡？单句语法填空①Heprefers__________(stay)indoorstogoingoutthisafternoon.②Peopledevelopa_____________(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.③Theypreferthecity_____thesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere.④Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference______certaintypesofentertainment.staying

preference

to

for

preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.爱好;偏爱instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n.瞬间;片刻

adj.立即的→__________

adv.即刻地；马上地instantlytheinstant(that)一……就……(相当于连词)foraninstant一瞬间(指动作持续的时间)inaninstant立即，马上(指动作不久将发生)instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面IrecognisedhertheinstantIsawher.我一见到她就认出她来了。command /kəˈmɑ:nd/ n.指令;命令;控制

vt.命令takecommandof控制，指挥incommandof控制，指挥underone’scommand由某人控制/指挥haveagoodcommandof...精通……commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command＋that从句

命令……(从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略)I

haveagoodcommandof

EnglishandChinese.我精通英文和中文。单句语法填空①Inaddition,I’vestudiedEnglishforovereightyearsandhavegotagoodcommand_____it.②Thelibrariancommandedthatthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary_______________________(return)assoonaspossible.③Hegavethecommandthatthecoalminesurvivors_______________(send)tothenearesthospitalfortreatmentimmediately.④Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt_____commandofherlife.of

(should)bereturned

(should)besent

in

command /kəˈmɑ:nd/ n.指令;命令;控制

vt.命令warning /ˈwɔ:nɪŋ/ n.警告;警示;先兆warnvt.警告；提醒注意→__________

n．警告；警示；先兆warningThereisawarningonthebottleofthemedicine.那药瓶上有注意事项。awarningsignal警报信号warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj.不断的;重复的 n.常数→_________

adv.经常地；不断地constantlypotentially /pə'tenʃəlɪ/ adv.潜在地;可能地potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潜力(能力)“Allchildrenhavethepotentialtoovercomeadversity，”shesaid.“所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潜力。”她说。detect /dɪˈtekt/ vt.发现;查明→__________

n．探测器；检测器；发现者

→___________

adj.侦探的；侦察的n.侦探detectordetectiveThetestsaredesignedtodetectthediseaseearly.这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。Thedetectiveisdetectingthecase.侦探在侦破案件。relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj.有关的;有意义的Oncewehavealltherelevantinformation,wecanmakeadecision.我们一旦掌握了所有的相关信息，就可以作出决定。innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n.创新;创造innovatevi.创新；革新→___________

n．创新；创造innovationavailable /əˈveɪləbl/ adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.现在许多课程可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中选择免费课程。Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthearea.这个地区有许多就业机会。Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空吗？如果作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。inthissense /ɪnðɪssens/ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)makesense有意义makesenseof弄懂makenosense讲不通；没有意义Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是没有意义的。Insomesense,

heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingusnevertogiveup.从某种意义上说，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永不放弃。Thereisnosenseinworryingaboutthepast.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ adv.尽管如此;不过;然而Thenewsmaybeunexpected.Nevertheless,itistrue.这消息也许是出乎意料,然而是真实的。combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v.(使)结合;混合→____________

n．合并；结合；联合combinationcombine...with/and...

把……与……结合起来becombinedwith

与……结合/联合incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合Weshouldcombineworkwithpleasure.我们应该劳逸结合。artificial /ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl/ adj.人工的;人造的;假的artificialintelligence /ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ 人工智能predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt.预测;预言;预料prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n.预测;预言Itwaspredictedthatthetemperatureofthenextmonthwouldcontinuetofall.据预报，下个月的温度将继续下降。forecast /ˈfɔ:kɑ:st/ vt.&n.预测;预报weatherforecast天气预报occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n.职业;占领occupyvt.占；占有；占领→_____________n．职业；占领occupationoccupysb./oneself(in)doingsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事occupysb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth.

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.

忙于某事Pleasegiveyourname,ageandoccupation.请填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。Farmersareoccupyingthemselveswiththecropsinthefields.农民正在地里忙着收割庄稼。单句语法填空①—Whydon’tyouchooseengineerasyour_____________(occupy)?—BecauseIdon’twanttodevotemyselftolifelessmachines.②OnlongjourneysIoccupy_________(I)withmathspuzzles.occupation

myself

occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n.职业;占领oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→_________

adj.反对的；对立的opposedoppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事beopposedto...反对……；与……对立(to是介词)Now,thegovernmentadvocates“clearyourplate”campaignandopposeswastingfood.现在，政府倡导“光盘行动”，反对浪费食物。Peoplearestronglyopposedtoschoolbullyinginanyshapeorform.人们强烈反对任何形式的校园欺凌。absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→_________adj.缺席的，不在场的absent

Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence.我不在时，请帮我照看房子。Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成一场事故。during/inone'sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof(物)缺乏；缺少；(人)不在时beabsentfrom...缺席……单句语法填空①Courageisnotthe__________(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.②Thecampaignhadbegun____________hisabsence.③Thereweresomanypeopleabsent_______themeetingthatithadtobeputoff.absence

during/in

from

absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护

n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事；主张(做)某事advocate＋that从句

提倡/主张……(从句谓语用shoulddo，should可省略)Weadvocatequittingsmokinginordertokeepfit.＝Weadvocatethatwe(should)quitsmokingtokeepfit.为了保持健康，我们提倡戒烟。单句语法填空①Doyouadvocate__________(ban)carsinthecitycentre?②Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings_____________________(fit)withsmokedetectors.翻译句子③____________________________________________inthebuilding.有人提倡大楼内禁止吸烟。banning

(should)befitted

Itisadvocatedthatsmokingshouldbebanned

advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护