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大学英语精品课程
主讲教师:曹文娟
2023最新整理收集do
somethingLeadingInYouarewhatyouhaveread.(你成为怎样的人取决于读什麽样的书。)
Lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.(人生是怎样的取决于你怎样看待它。)Whatwillyoumakeofyourlife?Aftergraduation,youwillbesteppingoutintotherealworldwithyourdreams,yourgoals,andyourjobapplicationsandresumes.Creatingworkyouwantmeansknowinghowtosecurethoseinterviewsandwinningoveryourfuturebosses.Question:Howcanyoumakeit?
Steps:1.writingjobapplicationletterandresume2.haveaninterview3.internship4.getthejobNewwordsandexpressionsWords:1.application:(C,U)aformal,usuallywritten,requestforsomethingsuchasajob,placeatuniversity,orpermissiontodosomething申请;申请书e.g:anapplicationforfinancialaid(资助申请)ItwasthefirsttimePetereverappliedforajobinsuchabigcompany,sohefilloutthejobapplicationcarefully.(这是彼得第一次像这样一个大公司求职,所以他仔细填写了求职申请表)2.(n)(v)reflection:reflect反映;表现
preference:prefer偏爱
reference:refer1.(书记或地图中的)参照号;参考(forone’sreference:供某人参考)3.Vt.+object(1).remedy:putormake(somethingbad)right补救,纠正e.g:Yourfaultsofpronunciationcanberemedied.(2).ensure:makeitcertainthatsomethingwillhappen确保;保证e.g:Allthenecessarymeasureshadbeentakentoensurethesafetyofstudents.(3).illustrate:makethemeaningofsomethingclearbygivingrelatedexamples说明;阐述;声明e.g:Letmegiveanotherexampletoillustratethisdifficultpoint.(4.)highlight:makesomethingeasytonoticesothatpeoplepayattentiontoit使….突出;使注意力集中于e.g:Thefindingshighlightagapbetweentherichandthepoor.the+adj:表一类人e.g:theold老人Phrases1.nomorethan:only,atmost至多;仅仅;不超过e.g:Ourclasscanholdnomorethan60students.2.Coldcall:anunexpectedtelephonecallorvisitbysomeonetryingtosellsomething.Inthetextitisaverbsense.(为推销商品无事先接触而给潜在主顾)冷不防地打电话。3.goahead:startorcontinuetodosomething开始;继续:进行e.g:Ourweddingwillgoaheadasplanned.4.tothis/thateffect:withthis/thatmeaningorinformation有这样或那样的意思或内容e.g:Shesaidshelovedherhusbandverymuch,orwordstothateffect.5.Wrapup:finishorcomplete=endup完成e.g:Let’swrapupthejobandgohome.Sample:
WanglinjieNo.95HuangshanRoad,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai,China200105February25th,2004ManagerofHumanResourcesAllenInvestmentsCompanyNo.234PudongAvenueShanghai,China200122Dearsir/madam,Iamapplyingforthepositionofkeyaccountsmanager,whichwasadvertisedinXinmingEveningNewsofFebruary20thinShanghai.Thepositionseemstofitverywellwithmyeducation,experience,andcareerinterests.Accordingtotheadvertisement,thepositionrequiresexcellentcommunicationskills,computerliteracy,andaB.S.inbusiness,economics,orfinance.IwillbegraduatingfromShanghaiUniversityinJuly2004withaB.S.degreeinfinance.Mystudieshaveincludedcoursesincomputrscience,managementinformationsystems,speechcommunications,andbussinesswriting.Iunderstandthepositionalsorequiresacandidatewhoisteam-anddetail-oriented,workswellunderpressure,andisabletodealwithpeopleindepartmentsthrougoutthefirm.TheseareskillsIdevelopedbothinmycourseworkandinmyrecentinternshipatZhongshanFinanceCenterinShanghai.Mybackgroundandgoalsseemtomatchyourrequirementswell.IamconfidentthatIcanperformthejobeffectively,andIamexcitedabouttheideaofworkingforadynamic,internationallyrecognizedinvestmentmanagementfirm.Ifyouwouldliketoscheduleanintervieworotherwisediscussmyinterestinthisposition,pleasecallmeat(02)6293-6336.Iwillbeavailableatyourconvenience.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,WangLinjieNotices:1.Ajobapplicationlettershouldbebriefandshouldgenerallybeonepageinlength.2.Itspurposeistopersuadethereadertoexamineyourresume.3.Itshouldappealtoitsreaderandshowyourconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob,butdon’tgotoofar.4.Itstoneshouldbefriendlyandconfident.5.Neverbegforthejob.6.Doremembertoaskforaninterviewinyourletter.PartI12purpose;requirementsAddressingletter4Introductoryparagraph6-8PartII315Mainbody10--12Closingparagraph14--15
PartIII16--17whatshouldyoupayattentiontoafterfinishingwriting
WritingJobApplicationLetters
(exposition)说明文1.Ajobapplicationletter’ssolepurposeistogetpeopletoreadyourresumes,andhowyouwriteitwillbeadirectreflectionofhowsuitableyouareforthejob.2.Anapplicationlettershouldbebrief,nomorethanonepageinlength.Itshouldbeeasytoreadandincludeonlythenecessaryinformation.Hereisaformulathatworksextremelywellforpreparingjobapplicationletters.Itisoutlinedbelow.3.Addressingjobapplicationletters(写地址,姓名)4.Thestyleyouchooseisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference,astherearemanydifferentstylestochoosefrom.However,somewhereonthetop,whetheritisontheright-or-left-handside,youshouldhaveyouraddressandthedate.Then,onthelefthandside,yousholdincludethenameofthepersonyouarewritingto,his/hertitle,companyname,address,andanypositionreferencenumber.Ensurethatyouspellhis/hernamecorrectly–amistakecangiveapoorfirstimpressionthatwillbedifficulttoremedy.
WanglinjieNo.95HuangshanRoad,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai,China200105February25th,2004ManagerofHumanResourcesAllenInvestmentsCompanyNo.234PudongAvenueShanghai,China200122amatterof:….的问题e.g:Itissimplyamatteroftime.5.Theintroductoryparagraph(开场白)6.Afteryouropeningsalutation,thefirstparagraphshouldsimplystatewhyyouarewritingtohim/her.Ifyouare“coldcalling”acompany,thenyoushouldmakeitclearthatyouareapplyingforanycurrentorfutureemploymentopportunities.7.Aneasywaytostartthisparagraphiswiththefollowingstatement:8.“Pleasefindenclosedmyresume,whichIamforwardingtoyouasanapplicationforthepositionof…..”Dearsir/madam,Iamapplyingforthepositionofkeyaccountsmanager,whichwasadvertisedinXinmingEveningNewsofFebruary20thinShanghai.Thepositionseemstofitverywellwithmyeducation,experience,andcareerinterestsEnclose:vt.Putsomethinginsideanenvelope把…..装入信封;附入Beforwardingto:besendingto9.Themainbody(正文)10.Themainbodyofthelettershouldbetwotothreeparagraphsatmost.Hereiswhereyouillustratewhatyouhavetoofferandwhyhe/sheshouldreadyourresume.Analyseyourcareerandsummariseitinafewsentences.Itisimportanttobeselective,highlightingthingslikewhatyouspecializein,orhowmanyyearsintheindustryyoumayhave.Thefirstparagraphshoulddirectthereadertoyourresume,pointingoutsomeuniquepointsthatyoumighthave.11.Agoodwaytostartthisparagraphiswithastatementlike,“Youwillseefrommyenclosedresume…”,andthengoaheadandtellthemsomethingaboutyourcareerthatwillimmediatelycatchtheirinterest.12.Thenextpartofthebodyshouldbeabriefdescriptionofyourpersonalskills.Itisagoodideatoreadtheadvertisementandusetheirspecificationsasatarget.Forexample,ifthecompanyisaskingforsomeonewithgoodcommunictionskills,thenensureyoumentionsomethingtothateffect.Ifitisperhapsleadershipskillsthatarevalued,thenwriteaboutthese.Useadjectiveslike“welldevelped”and“strong”.
Accordingtotheadvertisement,thepositionrequiresexcellentcommunicationskills,computerliteracy,andaB.S.inbusiness,economics,orfinance.IwillbegraduatingfromShanghaiUniversityinJuly2004withaB.S.degreeinfinance.Mystudieshaveincludedcoursesincomputrscience,managementinformationsystems,speechcommunications,andbussinesswriting.Iunderstandthepositionalsorequiresacandidatewhoisteam-anddetail-oriented,workswellunderpressure,andisabletodealwithpeopleindepartmentsthrougoutthefirm.TheseareskillsIdevelopedbothinmycourseworkandinmyrecentinternshipatZhongshanFinanceCenterinShanghai.Mybackgroundandgoalsseemtomatchyourrequirementswell.IamconfidentthatIcanperformthejobeffectively,andIamexcitedabouttheideaofworkingforadynamic,internationallyrecognizedinvestmentmanagementfirm.13.Theclosingparagraph(结尾)14.Thisiswhereyouaskforaninterview.Youshouldalsostatewhereandhowtheemployercanreachyou,andexpressthanksforgivingyoutheopportunitytoapply.Youcanincludethingslike,“shouldyourequirefurtherinformation…..”15Wrapuptheletterbyaddingaclosingremark,either“yoursincerely”,“yoursfaithfully”orwhateveryoufeelcomfortablewith,aslongasitobeysthegeneralprinciplesofgoodletter-writing.Leaveafewspacesforyoursignature,andthenplaceyourfullnam
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