2024-2025学年广东省深圳第三高级中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳第三高级中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷一.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Inavillage，therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfeltpainbecauseofhishardlife.Oneday，hevisitedawiseoldmanandtold（1）abouthistroubles.Theoldman（2）Jamespatientlyandthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswasconfused（困惑的）.Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe（3）inhislife.Thentheman（4）Jamestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.Jamesfollowedtheman'sinstructions（指示）."Howdoesit（5）？'askedtheman."Thatisawful，"saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.TheoldmanlaughedandthenledJamestothenearby（6）."Putthesameamountofsaltinthelakeanddrinkthewaterfromit，"saidtheman."Itisperfect.Ican（7）tasteanysalt，"Jamessaid."Iamso（8）.Icandrinkalot!"Thistime，Jamesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.TheoldmanthensatnexttoJames，tookhishandsandsaid，"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastesdependsonthecontainerweputitinto.So，whenyouareinpain，youcanmakeyourheart（9）.Stopbeinglikeaglassand（10）beinglikealake.Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyoulesspainandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.（1）A.usB.himC.youD.them（2）A.lookedafterB.waitedforC.pickedupD.listenedto（3）A.wasteB.sightsC.painD.mistakes（4）A.askedB.expectedC.allowedD.promised（5）A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound（6）A.lakeB.hospitalC.storeD.restaurant（7）A.onlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.suddenly（8）A.nervousB.rudeC.sorryD.thirsty（9）A.warmerB.biggerC.calmerD.sadder（10）A.tryB.avoidC.suggestD.forget二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下列每小题所给出的ABCD选项中选出最佳答案。（共22.5分每题1.5分）2．（12.5分）Chinaisknownasthebirthplaceoftea，andithasalonghistoryofgrowingandenjoyingthismagicalplant.OnefamoustypeofteaisPu'er，fromYunnanProvince.TherearetwokindsofPu'erteas：rawandripe.RawPu'erisbitteratthebeginningbutgetsbetterwithage，whileripePu'erismadeinaspecialwaythatgivesitarichflavor（味道）.Pu'erteahasbeentradedsincetheTangDynasty，anditbecameverypopularduringtheQingDynasty.AnotherspecialteaisEnshiYulu，agreenteashapedlikepineneedles，onlyproducedinEnshiCity，HubeiProvince.Thisteahasalovelygreencolorandadelicious，smoothtaste.IthasbeenaroundsincetheTangDynastyandisstillenjoyedtodayforitshealthbenefits.JasmineteaispopularinFujianProvince.Ithasalovelyfloralaroma（花香）.TheteawasfirstcreatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecameafavoriteoftheroyalfamilyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Longjingtea，afamousgreenteafromHangzhou，isknownforitsappearance，aroma，andtaste.IthasbeenprizedsincetheTangDynastyandwasevenofferedasagifttotheemperorduringtheQingDynasty.WhitePeonytea，atypeofwhiteteafromFujianprovince，isanotherexampleofChina'srichteaculture.Itisvaluedforitshealthbenefitsandpleasantflavor.TeahasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AstradealongtheSilkRoadgrew，teaspreadallovertheworld，becominganimportantpartofmanycultures.So，onthisWorldTeaDay，May21st，let'senjoythebeautyandimportanceoftea，andtheroleithasplayedinshapingourworld.（1）Howmanytypesofteasarementionedmthispassage？A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPu'ertea？APu'erteaisagreenteashapedlikepineneedles.BPu'erteabecamepopularworldwideforitsrichflavor.C.Pu'erteaisspecialandcomesfromthesouthwestofChina.D.Pu'erteawasofferedtotheemperorduringtheQingDynasty.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichteaswouldyourecommendtoyourunclewhocaresmuchabouthishealth？A.RipePu'erandEnshiYulu.B.EnshiYuluandWhitePeonyC.LongjingteaandWhitePeony.D.RawPu'erandJasminetea（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.EnshiYuluisisknownforitsfloralaroma.B.LongjingteagotpopularduringtheSongDynasty.C.May21stistheWorldTeaDaycelebratedinChina.DNowadaysmorepeopleintheworldenjoydrinkingChinesetea.3．（12.5分）WhenIwasyoung，IworkedinSanFrancisco.Ididmyjobwellandmyfuturewaspromising.IwasaloneintheworldandIwashappy.Ididn'thavetoworkonSaturdays.IenjoyedmytimeoffinmylittlesailboatonSanFranciscoBay.OneSaturdayafternoon，Isailedouttoofar.Thestrongwindpushedmysailboatoutofthebay，intothePacificOceanThatnight，whenIhadlostallhope，asmallBritishboatsawmeandtookmeonboard.TheboatwassailingtoLondon.Thevoyagewaslongandstormy.Iworkedasasailortopayformytrip.WhenIarrivedinLondon，myclotheswereoldanddirty.Ihadonlyonedollarinmypocket.Withthisdollar，Iateandsleptforthefirsttwenty﹣fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty﹣fourhours，Ididn'teatandIdidn'tsleep.Thefollowingmorning，IwenttoPortlandPlace.Isawachildwalkingpast，holdingabigpear.Thechildateonesmallpieceandthenthrewthepearontothestreet.Istoppedandlookedatit.IwasveryhungryandIreallywantedthatpear.ButeverytimeItriedtogetit，someonepassedbyandlookedatme.Iquicklyturnedintheotherdirectionandwaitedforthepersontopassby.Itriedagainandagaintogetthatpear，butthesamethinghappened.Iwashopeless.ButsoonImadeadetermination（决心）togetthepearandnottoworryaboutthepeoplewhosawme.Then，agentlemanopenedawindowbehindmeandsaid，"Comeinhere，please."Awell﹣dressedservanttookmeintoabeautifulroom.Here，twooldgentlemenweresittinganddiscussingsomethingimportant.Theirbreakfastwasstillonthetable.IwasveryhungryandIstaredattheirbreakfast.Iwanttotellthereaderthatthetwogentlemenhadmadeabet（打赌）severaldaysbefore.Iknewnothingaboutthebetuntillater.Letmetellyouwhathappened.（1）WhydidthewritersailonSanFranciscoBay？A.Togetabetter﹣paidjob.B.Tomakeabrighterfuture.C.TocrossthePacificOcean.D.Torelaxafteraweek'swork.（2）Howdidthewriterpayforhisjourney？A.Byusingupallhismoney.B.Bydoingsomeworkinreturn.C.Bysavingtheboatduringstorms.D.Bysellinghisnewandcleanclothes.（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？A.Hefeltashamedofhiswornclothes.B.Hewastooexcitedtoeatandsleep.C.Heregrettedspendingtheonlydollar.D.HesufferedalotafterarrivinginLondon.（4）Whichorderofthetowardscanshowthewriter'schangeinparagraph4？①Ashamed.②Disappointed.③Nervous.④Brave.A.③①②④B.③②④①C.④③①②D.③②①④（5）Whichwillthenextchapterofthenovelprobablybeabout？A.Adinnerparty.B.Anunusualbet.C.Atastybreakfast.D.Aluckysailor.4．（12.5分）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策），studentsnowhavelesshomeworkandmorefreetime.MuseumsarefastbecomingahitwithfamiliesinChina，asChineseparentsfindthemhelpfultoinspire（激发）curiosityintheirchildren.LinYu，fromShenzhen，oftentakesher11﹣year﹣oldsontomuseums，suchasShenzhenMuseumandShenzhenScienceMuseum."Mysonhasmorefreetimeofhisown.WeoftengotoShenzhenMuseum.Itoffersapracticallearningexperience.It'sliketakingatripbackintimetoseehowpeoplelived，worked，andbuiltamazingthings."Linsaid.Moreparentsarehopingtobroadentheirchildren'shorizonsthroughmuseumvisits.Asaresult，museumsinShenzhenhaveseenanincreaseinvisits.ShenzhenMuseumreceived53，000visitsduringthe2024ChineseNewYearholiday，andmorethan70percentarefamilyvisits."Formiddleschoolstudents，theplaceisagreatchoicetolearnaboutscience.historyandgeography.Withthenewpolicy，Ifinallysucceedininvitingmysontothemuseums.Weenjoyedtheexhibitions—BronzeWareExhibition（展览）lastweekend.Wearegoingtoattendtheexhibition—PingchengandYungangGrottoesArtintheNorthernWeiDynastynextweekend."saidLuo，amuseumloverherself，whosesonisaGrade7studentcauseofthenewpolicy，schoolsproviderichactivities.Thisoffersagoodchanceformuseumstoworktogetherwitheducationdepartmentsandschoolstoprovidecoolclassesaboutcultureandhistory."Visitingmuseumscanhelpdevelopchildren'sinterestinscience，andmuseumsaren'tjustaboutoldthingsfromthepast.They'relikemagicaldoorsthattakeyouonexcitingadventuresoflearningandfunwithyourfamily!"saidGaoYang，ateacherfromSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"inParagraphOnemean？A.Success.B.Popularity.C.Beat.D.Luck.（2）Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，whydomoreparentsinChinaprefertotaketheirchildrentomuseum？A.Tomaketheirchildrenhavelesshomeworkthanbefore.B.Toexploretheculturalandhistoricalimportanceofmuseums.CToenjoypracticallearningexperiencesandinspiretheircuriosity.D.Tooffertheirchildrenchoicesandfreetimetobuildamazingthings.（3）Whyisitagreatlearningchoiceformiddleschoolstudentstovisitthemuseum？A.Becausetheyprovidesportsactivities.B.Becausetheyofferabreakfromstudies.C.Becausetheyaremore，entertainingthanschools.D.Becausetheycovertopicslikescience，history，andgeography.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CuriosityDrivesMuseumVisits.B.NoMoreHomeworkorMuseums.C.ParentsWelcomeEducationalMuseums.D.MuseumVisitsRisewiththeNewPolicy.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Nature.B.Technology.C.Education.DEntertainment.三、短文还原阅读以下短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。（10分）5．（10分）A.Forexample.AIcanhelpwithhomeworkandresearchprojects.B.Asstudents，youaretheoneswhowillusethistechnology.C.Therefore，usingAlforlearningcanmakeyourschoollifeeasier.D.AlthoughitisgoodtouseAI，yourownideasandcreativityareimportanttoo.E.Thisincludesprotectingyourpersonalinformationandrespectingothers'privacy.F.HerearesometipsforstudentsonnowtouseAIproperly.Aswemoveforwardinthemodernworld，technologyischangingeverythingwedo.OneexcitingpartofthischangeisArtificialIntelligence，orAIforshort（1）FollowingCertainRulesWhenyouuseAI，youneedtomakesurethatyouuseitsafelyandresponsibly.（2）Asstudents，youshouldknowtheserulesandmakesureyoufollowthemwhenusingAL.WorkingwithAI，NotJustUsingItAIcanhelpalot，butremember，it'stheretohelpyouinsteadofdoingeverythingforyou.WorkwithAIasafriendthatgivesyouahandwhenyouneedit，butdon'tjustletitdoallthethinkingforyou.（3）UsingAIforSchoolworkAIcanbeagreathelperinschool.Itcanmakelearningmorefunbygivingyoulessonsthatfitjustforyouandhelpingyourightawaywhenyouhavequestions.（4）Tosumup，usingAIcanbereallyhelpfulfordoingthingsmoreeasily.（5）AndthewayyouuseAInowcanmakeadifferencetotheworldinthefuture.So，it'simportanttoknowhowtouseitcorrectly.四、信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了深圳周末活动的内容，请根据Alex，Sophie，Jake，Liam，Emma五个人的需求，帮他们选出最合适他们的活动。A."WingChun"DanceDramaShenzhendancedrama，"WingChun，"mixesChineseKungFuwithdance.After142showsinChinaandSingaporesinceearlylastyear，itwillreturntoShenzhenthissummer.B.ThePastandPresentofGiantPandas'Exhibition（展览）ThisexhibitionorganizedbyShenzhenMuseumshowsfossilsandmodelsofgiantpandas.Youcanalsolearnaboutpandas'longhistoryandwhyweneedtoprotectthem.C.ConcertofworksbyChineseComposers（作曲家）TheconcertofworksbymodernChinesecomposerswillbeputonthisFridayevening.YouwilllistentomusicthatmixesChinesemusicaltraditionswithmoderninfluences.D.ShenzhenArtFilmEventEnjoycomediesandfamilyfilmsattheShenzhenArtFilmScreeningProject，whichwilloffertheaudienceaffordableandfantasticexperiencesinthecinemas.E.GreaterBayAreaFlowerShowTheflowershowwillbeheldthismonthatBijiaMountainSportsParkandLianhuaHillPark.VisitorswillenjoythenaturalbeautyofShenzhen.F.ChineseFolkMusicConcertTheconcertwillbeheldatShenzhenGrandTheater.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments，suchaserhuandguzheng，willbeplayed.YoucanfeelthebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusichere.（1）Alexiskeenoncomediesandhopestowatchmoviesatareasonablecost.（2）Sophielovesallkindsofcuteanimalsandisespeciallyattractedbygiantpandas.（3）JakewantstohaveadeeperunderstandingofChineseKungFu.（4）LiamlovesChinesemusicandhopestoexperienceaChinesefolkmusicconcert.（5）Emmaisanatureloverandwantstoexploretheworldofflowers.五.语法填空（共10分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoShuangyangDistrict（区），inthecityofChangchun？Itisgettingpopularnowbecauseof（1）（it）rural（农村的）museums.OneofthemisinXinjiaVillageanditsthemeisMahuOpera，（2）traditionalartforminnortheastChina.Themuseumhasfiveexhibition（展览）roomswithabout2，000（3）（object）.MostofthemcomefromWangSonglin，alocalvillager."By（4）（give）themaway，IhopetoletmorepeopleknowaboutMahuOpera.Also，Ifindmanyvillagersdon'tlikeart.Thisisalsoagoodway（5）（help）developtheirinterestinart，"saidWang.Anotherpopularmuseumisthesikadeer（梅花鹿）museum.Shuangyanghasahistory（6）morethan300yearsinthefieldofkeepingdeer.（7）peopletherewentthroughharddaysindevelopingthedeerindustry，theymadeitintheend.Walkingintothe7，200﹣square﹣metrebuilding，peoplecanlearnaboutthe（8）（amaze）historyandtraditionofkeepingdeer.TheMahuOperaandsikadeermuseumsarepartofaprojectonruralmuseumsinJilinprovince.Theprojectbeganin2016.Sofar，91museums（9）（build）inruralareasintheprovince.Theruralmuseumsprovideaplaceforfunandhelpthevillagersunderstandtheirhistorymuch（10）（well）.What'smore，theywillattractmoretouristsfromcities.Thiscanalsohelpthevillagersliveabetterlife.六.书面表达。（15分）8．（15分）假如你是某中学生李华，在暑假期间你参加了社区举办的"奥运小主播"训练营活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历。要求：1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；4）书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：奥运小主播OlympicLittlePresenterAnInterestingActivityI'mLiHua.Iwouldliketoshareaninterestingexperiencewithyou.

2024-2025学年广东省深圳第三高级中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Inavillage，therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfeltpainbecauseofhishardlife.Oneday，hevisitedawiseoldmanandtold（1）Babouthistroubles.Theoldman（2）DJamespatientlyandthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswasconfused（困惑的）.Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe（3）Ainhislife.Thentheman（4）CJamestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.Jamesfollowedtheman'sinstructions（指示）."Howdoesit（5）B？'askedtheman."Thatisawful，"saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.TheoldmanlaughedandthenledJamestothenearby（6）A."Putthesameamountofsaltinthelakeanddrinkthewaterfromit，"saidtheman."Itisperfect.Ican（7）Ctasteanysalt，"Jamessaid."Iamso（8）D.Icandrinkalot!"Thistime，Jamesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.TheoldmanthensatnexttoJames，tookhishandsandsaid，"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastesdependsonthecontainerweputitinto.So，whenyouareinpain，youcanmakeyourheart（9）B.Stopbeinglikeaglassand（10）Abeinglikealake.Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyoulesspainandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.（1）A.usB.himC.youD.them（2）A.lookedafterB.waitedforC.pickedupD.listenedto（3）A.wasteB.sightsC.painD.mistakes（4）A.askedB.expectedC.allowedD.promised（5）A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound（6）A.lakeB.hospitalC.storeD.restaurant（7）A.onlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.suddenly（8）A.nervousB.rudeC.sorryD.thirsty（9）A.warmerB.biggerC.calmerD.sadder（10）A.tryB.avoidC.suggestD.forget【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：一天，他拜访了一位聪明的老人，并告诉他关于他的烦恼的事。A.us我们；B.him他；C.you你；D.them他们。根据hevisitedawiseoldman（他拜访了一位聪明的老人）可知，一天，他拜访了一位聪明的老人，并告诉他关于他的烦恼的事。故选：B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：老人耐心地听了詹姆斯的话，然后给了他一把盐。A.lookedafter照顾；B.waitedfor等待；C.pickedup捡起；D.listenedto听。根据上文Oneday，hevisitedawiseoldmanandtold（1）_____abouthistroubles.（一天，他拜访了一位聪明的老人，并告诉他关于他的烦恼的事。）可知，老人耐心地听了詹姆斯的话，然后给了他一把盐。故选：D。（3）考查名词。句意：他想知道盐是否有魔力，能洗掉他生命中的一切垃圾。A.waste垃圾；B.sights景色；C.pain疼痛；D.mistakes错误。washaway（洗掉）可知，他想知道盐是否有魔力，能洗掉他生命中的一切垃圾。故选：A。（4）考查动词。句意：然后这个人允许把一些盐放在一杯水中喝了。A.asked问；B.expected期望；C.allowed允许；D.promised许诺。根据putsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit（把一些盐放在一杯水中喝了）可知，然后这个人允许把一些盐放在一杯水中喝了。故选：C。（5）考查动词。句意：这个人问道"它尝起来怎么样？"A.work起作用；B.taste尝起来；C.happen发生；D.sound听起来。根据下文"Thatisawful，"saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.（"太可怕了，"詹姆斯一边吐盐水一边说。）可知，它尝起来怎么样？故选：B。（6）考查名词。句意：老人哈哈大笑，然后把詹姆斯带到附近的湖。A.lake湖；B.hospital医院；C.store商店；D.restaurant饭店。根据下文Putthesameamountofsaltinthelake（在湖里放等量的盐）可知，老人哈哈大笑，然后把詹姆斯带到附近的湖。故选：A。（7）考查副词。句意：我几乎尝不到盐。A.only仅仅；B.possibly可能地；C.hardly几乎不；D.suddenly突然。根据上文"Itisperfect.（这太完美了。）可知，我几乎尝不到盐。故选：C。（8）考查形容词。句意：我很口渴。A.nervous紧张的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.sorry遗憾的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据下文Icandrinkalot.（我能喝许多水）可知，我很口渴。故选：D。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以让你的心更大一点。A.warmer更温暖的；B.bigger更大的；C.calmer更平静的；D.sadder更难过的。根据上文Howittastesdependsonthecontainerweputitinto.（它的味道取决于我们放进去的容器。）可知，所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以让你的心更大一点。故选：B。（10）考查动词。句意：不要做一个杯子，尽量做一个湖。A.try尽力；B.avoid避免；C.suggest建议；D.forget忘记。根据下文Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyoulesspainandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.（这样，你生活中的麻烦就会让你痛苦减少，你可以更好地享受生活。）可知，不要做一个杯子，尽量做一个湖。故选：A。二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下列每小题所给出的ABCD选项中选出最佳答案。（共22.5分每题1.5分）2．（12.5分）Chinaisknownasthebirthplaceoftea，andithasalonghistoryofgrowingandenjoyingthismagicalplant.OnefamoustypeofteaisPu'er，fromYunnanProvince.TherearetwokindsofPu'erteas：rawandripe.RawPu'erisbitteratthebeginningbutgetsbetterwithage，whileripePu'erismadeinaspecialwaythatgivesitarichflavor（味道）.Pu'erteahasbeentradedsincetheTangDynasty，anditbecameverypopularduringtheQingDynasty.AnotherspecialteaisEnshiYulu，agreenteashapedlikepineneedles，onlyproducedinEnshiCity，HubeiProvince.Thisteahasalovelygreencolorandadelicious，smoothtaste.IthasbeenaroundsincetheTangDynastyandisstillenjoyedtodayforitshealthbenefits.JasmineteaispopularinFujianProvince.Ithasalovelyfloralaroma（花香）.TheteawasfirstcreatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecameafavoriteoftheroyalfamilyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Longjingtea，afamousgreenteafromHangzhou，isknownforitsappearance，aroma，andtaste.IthasbeenprizedsincetheTangDynastyandwasevenofferedasagifttotheemperorduringtheQingDynasty.WhitePeonytea，atypeofwhiteteafromFujianprovince，isanotherexampleofChina'srichteaculture.Itisvaluedforitshealthbenefitsandpleasantflavor.TeahasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AstradealongtheSilkRoadgrew，teaspreadallovertheworld，becominganimportantpartofmanycultures.So，onthisWorldTeaDay，May21st，let'senjoythebeautyandimportanceoftea，andtheroleithasplayedinshapingourworld.（1）Howmanytypesofteasarementionedmthispassage？CA.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPu'ertea？CAPu'erteaisagreenteashapedlikepineneedles.BPu'erteabecamepopularworldwideforitsrichflavor.C.Pu'erteaisspecialandcomesfromthesouthwestofChina.D.Pu'erteawasofferedtotheemperorduringtheQingDynasty.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichteaswouldyourecommendtoyourunclewhocaresmuchabouthishealth？BA.RipePu'erandEnshiYulu.B.EnshiYuluandWhitePeonyC.LongjingteaandWhitePeony.D.RawPu'erandJasminetea（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.EnshiYuluisisknownforitsfloralaroma.B.LongjingteagotpopularduringtheSongDynasty.C.May21stistheWorldTeaDaycelebratedinChina.DNowadaysmorepeopleintheworldenjoydrinkingChinesetea.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段OnefamoustypeofteaisPu'er，fromYunnanProvince.（普洱茶是一种著名的茶，产自云南省。）根据第三段AnotherspecialteaisEnshiYulu，agreenteashapedlikepineneedles，onlyproducedinEnshiCity，HubeiProvince.（另一种特殊的茶是恩施玉露，一种形状像松针的绿茶，只产于湖北恩施市。）根据第四段JasmineteaispopularinFujianProvince.Ithasalovelyfloralaroma（花香）.（茉莉花茶在福建很受欢迎。它有一种可爱的花香。）根据第五段Longjingtea，afamousgreenteafromHangzhou，isknownforitsappearance，aroma，andtaste.（龙井茶是杭州著名的绿茶，以其外观、香气和味道而闻名。）根据第五段WhitePeonytea，atypeofwhiteteafromFujianprovince，isanotherexampleofChina'srichteaculture.（白牡丹茶，一种来自福建省的白茶，是中国丰富的茶文化的另一个例子。）可知，这篇文章中提到了五种茶。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据OnefamoustypeofteaisPu'er，fromYunnanProvince.（普洱茶是一种著名的茶，产自云南省。）可知，普洱茶很特别，来自中国的西南部。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段AnotherspecialteaisEnshiYulu，agreenteashapedlikepineneedles，onlyproducedinEnshiCity，HubeiProvince.Thisteahasalovelygreencolorandadelicious，smoothtaste.IthasbeenaroundsincetheTangDynastyandisstillenjoyedtodayforitshealthbenefits.（另一种特殊的茶是恩施玉露，一种形状像松针的绿茶，只产于湖北恩施市。这种茶有一种可爱的绿色和一种美味，光滑的味道。它从唐朝就有了，因为它对健康有益，今天仍然被人们所享用。）和第五段WhitePeonytea，atypeofwhiteteafromFujianprovince，isanotherexampleofChina'srichteaculture.Itisvaluedforitshealthbenefitsandpleasantflavor.（白牡丹茶，一种来自福建省的白茶，是中国丰富的茶文化的另一个例子。它因有益健康和味道宜人而受到重视。）可知，根据文章，你会向你非常关心自己健康的叔叔推荐恩施玉露和白牡丹茶。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段TeahasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AstradealongtheSilkRoadgrew，teaspreadallovertheworld，becominganimportantpartofmanycultures.So，onthisWorldTeaDay，May21*，let'senjoythebeautyandimportanceoftea，andtheroleithasplayedinshapingourworld.（随着丝绸之路上贸易的增长，茶传播到世界各地，成为许多文化的重要组成部分。因此，在5月21日的世界茶日，让我们欣赏茶的美丽和重要性，以及它在塑造我们的世界中所扮演的角色。）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以推断出如今，世界上更多的人喜欢喝中国茶。故选D。3．（12.5分）WhenIwasyoung，IworkedinSanFrancisco.Ididmyjobwellandmyfuturewaspromising.IwasaloneintheworldandIwashappy.Ididn'thavetoworkonSaturdays.IenjoyedmytimeoffinmylittlesailboatonSanFranciscoBay.OneSaturdayafternoon，Isailedouttoofar.Thestrongwindpushedmysailboatoutofthebay，intothePacificOceanThatnight，whenIhadlostallhope，asmallBritishboatsawmeandtookmeonboard.TheboatwassailingtoLondon.Thevoyagewaslongandstormy.Iworkedasasailortopayformytrip.WhenIarrivedinLondon，myclotheswereoldanddirty.Ihadonlyonedollarinmypocket.Withthisdollar，Iateandsleptforthefirsttwenty﹣fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty﹣fourhours，Ididn'teatandIdidn'tsleep.Thefollowingmorning，IwenttoPortlandPlace.Isawachildwalkingpast，holdingabigpear.Thechildateonesmallpieceandthenthrewthepearontothestreet.Istoppedandlookedatit.IwasveryhungryandIreallywantedthatpear.ButeverytimeItriedtogetit，someonepassedbyandlookedatme.Iquicklyturnedintheotherdirectionandwaitedforthepersontopassby.Itriedagainandagaintogetthatpear，butthesamethinghappened.Iwashopeless.ButsoonImadeadetermination（决心）togetthepearandnottoworryaboutthepeoplewhosawme.Then，agentlemanopenedawindowbehindmeandsaid，"Comeinhere，please."Awell﹣dressedservanttookmeintoabeautifulroom.Here，twooldgentlemenweresittinganddiscussingsomethingimportant.Theirbreakfastwasstillonthetable.IwasveryhungryandIstaredattheirbreakfast.Iwanttotellthereaderthatthetwogentlemenhadmadeabet（打赌）severaldaysbefore.Iknewnothingaboutthebetuntillater.Letmetellyouwhathappened.（1）WhydidthewritersailonSanFranciscoBay？DA.Togetabetter﹣paidjob.B.Tomakeabrighterfuture.C.TocrossthePacificOcean.D.Torelaxafteraweek'swork.（2）Howdidthewriterpayforhisjourney？BA.Byusingupallhismoney.B.Bydoingsomeworkinreturn.C.Bysavingtheboatduringstorms.D.Bysellinghisnewandcleanclothes.（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？DA.Hefeltashamedofhiswornclothes.B.Hewastooexcitedtoeatandsleep.C.Heregrettedspendingtheonlydollar.D.HesufferedalotafterarrivinginLondon.（4）Whichorderofthetowardscanshowthewriter'schangeinparagraph4？A①Ashamed.②Disappointed.③Nervous.④Brave.A.③①②④B.③②④①C.④③①②D.③②①④（5）Whichwillthenextchapterofthenovelprobablybeabout？BA.Adinnerparty.B.Anunusualbet.C.Atastybreakfast.D.Aluckysailor.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Ididn'thavetoworkonSaturdays.IenjoyedmytimeoffinmylittlesailboatonSanFranciscoBay.（我星期六不必工作。我在旧金山湾的小帆船上度过了愉快的假期。）可知周六不必工作，所以在旧金山湾的小帆船上度过了愉快的假期，即去放松。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Thevoyagewaslongandstormy.Iworkedasasailortopayformytrip.（航程漫长，风雨交加。我当水手是为了支付我的旅行费用。）可知作者当水手是为了支付旅行费用。故选B。（3）推理判断题，根据第3段WhenIarrivedinLondon，myclotheswereoldanddirty.Ihadonlyonedollarinmypocket.Withthisdollar，Iateandsleptforthefirsttwenty﹣fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty﹣fourhours，Ididn'teatandIdidn'tsleep.（当我到达伦敦时，我的衣服又旧又脏。我口袋里只有一美元。有了这美元，我在头24小时里吃了睡了。在接下来的24小时里，我没有吃饭，也没有睡觉。）可知作者到达伦敦时，衣服又旧又脏，口袋里只有一美元，在接下来的24小时里，没有吃饭，也没有睡觉，所以他在到达伦敦之后遭受了很多。故选D。（4）推理判断题，根据第4段ButeverytimeItriedtogetit，someonepassedbyandlookedatme.Iquicklyturnedintheotherdirectionandwaitedforthepersontopassby.Itriedagainandagaintogetthatpear，butthesamethinghappened.Iwashopeless.ButsoonImadeadetermination（决心）togetthepearandnottoworryaboutthepeoplewhosawme.（但每次我试图摘下它，都有人经过并看着我。我迅速转向另一个方向，等待那个人经过。我一次又一次地试图摘下那个梨，但同样的事情还是发生了。我绝望了。但很快，我下定决心要摘下梨，不要担心看到我的人。）所以作者的变化是：紧张一羞愧一失望一勇敢。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第5段Iwanttotellthereaderthatthetwogentlemenhadmadeabet（打赌）severaldaysbefore.Iknewnothingaboutthebetuntillater.Letmetellyouwhathappened.（我想告诉读者，这两位先生几天前打赌过。后来我才知道这个赌注。让我告诉你发生了什么事。）可知接下来会关于这个不同寻常的赌。故选B。4．（12.5分）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策），student