汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高一（上期）期末考试英语试题（含答案）

潮阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级期末教学质量监测试卷英语本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分单项选择题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—Ihadgreatfunatthecampingsitelastweekend.— Enjoyyourself. B.It’smypleasure. C.Congratulations. D.I’mgladtohearthat.—WenguangTower(文光塔)isjust5minutes’walkaway.Wedon’thavetotakeane-bike. Wecangothereonfoot.Sowhat? B.Forgetit. C.That’sright. D.Goodluck!—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?— .Yes,sitdown,please B.No,justtakeitC.Ofcourse,beseatedplease D.Oh,no!You’dbetternottakeit—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge! Ineverthoughtofthat.Thankyousomuch. B.It’sjustapieceofcake.C.It’sasurpriseindeed. D.Youarereallyaluckydog.—Karen,whichskirtwouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthewhiteone? IprefertobuyagreenoneHonestly,neither. B.Soundsgood. C.Italldepends. D.EitherwillbeOK.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节四篇阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForcenturies,streetmarketshavebeenpopularintheworld.Streetmarketsarealsosomeofthebestplacesfordevotedfoodiestofindatrulydeliciousandauthentic(地道的)meal.ShilinNightMarketShilinDistrict,TaipeiCity,Taiwan,ChinaThecityofTaipeiisnowknownasamajorfoodiedestination,withitsfamedrivenbydown-to-earthfoodmarketslikeShilinNightMarket.Itservesupamixoflocalfavorites,internationalsnacks,andsomemixedstylesofthetwo.Shilin’sfryersaretrulysurprises:friedmilkballs;multicoloredbubbletea;andoystersfoldedintoanegg.Themarketopensallyearroundfromthelateafternoontillmidnight.RichmondNightMarket8351RiverRd,Richmond,BCV6X1Y4,CanadaThereareover200stallsand500-plusfoodoptionsspreadoutover18acresoverlookingtheFraserRiver.ThestallsserveamainlyAsian-inspiredmenu,suchasbarbecuedoctopusand“flyingnoodles”,buttheyalsoofferitsfairshareofclassicCanadiansnackslike“beavertails”.It’sonlyopenduringtheweekendsofthespringandsummermonths.GrandBazaarBeyazit,Istanbul,34126Fatih,TurkeyOver5,000shopsinIstanbulhavebeenaroundsincethe15thcentury—besidestheperfumeoils,handmadecarpetsbylocals,andclothingonoffer,you’llalsofindsomeofTurkey’sbeststreetfoodisservedfromitsstalls.Itopensforbusinessfrom9a.m.to7p.m.butisclosedonSundaysandnationalholidays.LaBoqueriaCiutatVella,Barcelona,Catalonia,SpainLaBoqueria,thecity’sbiggestfoodmarket,candatebackto1217andnowwelcomesover40,000visitorsduringdaytime(exceptSundays).Must-eatplacesincludeBarPinotxo,aplacewiththebestgarbanzobeansandbloodsausagebreakfastintown,andElQuimdeLaBoqueria,famousforitsham,squid,andfriedeggs.HowisShilinNightMarketdifferentfromtheothers?Ithastheoldesthistory. B.It’sfamousforitslocalcuisine.C.Itoffersthelongestservicetime. D.Itcoversthelargestvarietyofsnacks.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoyinRichmondNightMarket?Variousseafoodoptions. B.Canadiansnacksandwatersights.C.Thefullrangeofhandmadeproducts. D.MixedfoodflavorsofAsiaandEurope.Wherecanvisitorsbuysomeauthentichouseholdgoods?ShilinNightMarket. B.LaBoqueria. C.RichmondNightMarket.D.GrandBazaar.B“It’salive”Isay,mostlytomyself,butalsotomysister,Kirsten,whostandsbehindme.MyarmsarewrappedaroundTheElephant,anolivetreewhichissaidtobemorethan3,000yearsold-oneoftheoldestinPuglia,Italy.Icouldn’tbehappier.KirstenputsherhandonmyshoulderandIturn,wipingawaytears,andlaugh.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeI’veseenTheElephantupclose.Mysister,mymomandIcametoMasseriaBrancati,thesmallfamilyfarmthat’shometothistreeandhundredsofotherolivetrees,sevenyearsago.KirstenandIhavereturnednow,atmyrequest,tolearnhowthetreeshavebeen,whichinthepastfewyearshavebeenfacedwithadisease,Xfastidiosa.IbecameawareofthepoorconditionsofPuglia’solivetreesinthesummerof2018;thenewscameatahardtimeforourfamily.Afterwereturnedfromourfirstvisit,weweresurprisedtolearnMomhadastressfracture(应力性骨折)inherfoot.Asaresult,shewasfinallywheel-chaired.Inthefallof2017,shewasdiagnosed(确诊)withararediseasecalledprogressivesupranuclearpalsy(PSP).LikeX.fastidiosa,it’sakillerthathasnoknowncure(治愈方法).Now,thegoodnewsisthatolivetreeshavehope.Certainvarietiesareluckydogs,provinghealthyevenwhenexposedtoX.fastidiosa.Scientistsaregrafting(嫁接)branchesfromthesetreestotheremaininguninfected(未受感染的)ones.Thehopeisthattheycanmixandpreventthefurtherspreadofdeath.Myfamilyhashope,too.TheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealthrecentlyprovidedamajorfundtoconductresearchonPSP.BeforeKirstenandIleaveMasseriaBrancati,wereturntoTheElephanttosaygoodbye.IreachupandgentlytouchTheElephantonelasttime.Isilentlybeg.Allwecandoishope-ifnotforforeverliving,thenatleastforfuturegenerationswhowillbeabletocontinuethetraditionsestablishedinthepast.WhydidtheauthorvisitTheElephantsevenyearslater?Tohelphermotherfindthecure.Totestatreatmentonit.Torecallheroldmemories.Tocheckitshealthconditions.WhathappenedtoMomaftertheauthor’sfirstvisittoPuglia?ShewasdiagnosedwithX.fastidiosa.Shegaveuptravelingabroad.Shefellfromherwheelchair,Shesufferedfromakillerdisease.Whydoestheauthorcallcertaintrees“luckydogs”inparagraph4?Theycouldstillstaywell-offdespiteexposuretoX.fastidiosa.BTheykeptalivehealthilywiththegraftedbranches.C.They’vebeensavedthankstoscientists’efforts.D.They’vepreventedfurtherspreadoftreedeath.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?Weshouldkeephopefulwhenlifeisdown.Weshouldprotectwildlifeintherightways.Weshouldcarryonancienttraditions.Weshouldstaywithfamilywhenthereistime.CEveryonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.Thereareartshowsmadeaboutit,nocelebrationisconsideredcompletewithoutit,andit'severywhere-evenearlyonaweekdaymorning.“Ieaticecreameverysingleday,”saysJavierLasluisa,achefinQuito.“It'sanoffdayifIdon'tatleasttasteit.”Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereboth“icecreammen”,hesays,makingandsellingthetreat.Andheandhiswiferecentlystarteddevelopingrecipesfortheirownicecreambrand.HesaysitmaynotbedailyfoodforallEcuadorians.Butit'sakeypartatanyspecialeventorfestivalintheAndeanzoneofthenation.“Weareacountrythatvaluesourtraditions,andicecreamisapartofthat,”hesays.LocallegendhasitthatAngélLozado'sgreat-great-great-greatgrandmotherRosaliaSuÃrez“invented”thespecialstyleoficecream,“heladodepaila”,inEcuador.Mr.LozadocarriesonthetraditionbyrunningHeladosdePailaFifthGenerationRosaliaSuÃrez.Fivegenerationslater,hesaysthathehasalotofextendedfamilymembersrunningtheirownicecreamoperations,bigandsmall.Andalthoughhehasmovedtowardamoreindustrializedapproachtoicecreamproduction,hesayshestillrentshisservicesmakingthecopper-pot(铜锅的)traditionaltypeforweddingsandparties.“Onecanfunctionwithouticecream,butacelebrationdoesn'tfeelcompletewithoutit,”Mr.Lozadosays.“Thetraditionofeatingicecreamiskeptaliveinmanywaysbymakingittheold-fashionedway.”MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(围绕)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets“Icecreamisagoodwaytosymbolizememory,”shesays.“Memoryisneverfull;it'salwaysincomplete.Frozenintimeuntilitmeltsaway(融化).”WhatdoweknowaboutEcuadorians?Theyareartshowenthusiasts.Theyshareapassionforicecream.Theyareexcellentrecipeinnovators.Theyoftenorganizefestivalcelebrations.WhatdoesAngélLozadoimplyaboutthespecialicecreaminEcuador?ItisadailynecessityforEcuadorians.Itisdeeplyrootedinfamilytraditions.Itisindustriallyproducedespeciallyforparties.Itisprimarilyenjoyedbytheyoungergeneration.HowdoesMartinaMiÃoPérezlookaticecream?Itisofinestimableemotionalvalue,Itisarepresentationofincompletememories.Itisameansofcelebratingspecialoccasions.Itisamediumforpreservingculturalheritage.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Topointouttheimportanceofcelebrations.Todisplaynewwaysofmakingicecream.Tointroduceaculturaltradition.Topublicizeatripdestination.DHistoricnumbersofanimalsacrosstheglobehavebecomeendangeredorextinct.But,someofthesespeciessitinlimbo.They’renotconclusivelyextinct,yetthey’remissingfromthescientificrecord.Speciesareidentifiedas“lost”whentherehasn’tbeenatrace(痕迹)ofthemin10years,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Theirpopulationsaredroppinginsize,andthat’swhytheycan’tbefound.Itmeanstheyarelikelytobeontheedgeofextinction,”saysThomasEvans,aconservationscientist.Thereisanoticeabledifferenceinwhichspeciesaresearchedforandprotected,asprovedbyarecentstudyco-ledbyEvans.Thestudyindicatesthat“attractive”animalshavebetterchancesofbeingre-discovered.Theytendtobelarge,cuteorfurry.Thishasallowedsome“unattractive”lostspeciestodisappearfromhumanviewwhentheymighthavebeensavedwithmeasuressuchashabitatpreservation.Historically,rodents(啮齿动物)havebeenonegroupofanimalsmostaffectedbythisdifference.BiologistTyroneLaveryspent14yearsstudyinga“lost”species:theVangunugiantrat(老鼠),knowntothepeopleoftheVangunuIslandsas“vika”.Lavery’shardeffortspaidoffafterheplantedcameratrapsaroundtheforestforsixmonthsandfinallygotphotographicevidence(证据).Sincehisresearchcameout,therehaven’tbeenanyofficialmovestoprotecttherat.Infact,beforehisworkwaspublished,thegovernmenthadallowedmorelogging(伐木作业)aroundthevika’shabitat.Butshortlyafteritwaspublished,Laverysaid,“Allofasudden,they’veremovedtheirmachines,andpulledout.Soofficially,nothing’shappened.Butitseemslikethere’sbeenalittlebitofchange.”Whilethevikacouldbeontheirwaytogettingvitalprotection,thesamemaynotbetrueforall“unattractive”animals.Peopleareofteneagertogoandlookforlargecatsorotherreally“attractive”animals,andmanypeoplehaven’tevenheardofavika.Itissadbecauseallspeciesonourplanetarevaluable.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitinlimbo”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?growhealthily. B.cometoextinction.C.areinanuncertainty. D.stayunderpoorprotection.Whichisafindingofthestudyco-ledbyThomasEvans?Humansseemtolovelovableanimalsmore.Thedataaboutlostspeciesisnotreliable(可信的).Preservationeffortsnowarefarfromenough.Speciesbecamelostmostlyduetohumanactivities.WhatwasaresultofTyroneLavery’svikaresearch?Rulesweresettoassistscientists.Thevikareceivedunofficialprotection.Thegovernmentdidn’tallowcuttingdowntrees.Moreloggingwascarriedoutaroundthevika’shabitat.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinthelastparagraph?Appearancedoesn’tmatter. B.Themorespecies,thebetter.C.Everyspeciesisworthprotecting. D.ProtectingtheEarthtakeseveryone.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Roadtripsareagreatchoiceforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseedifferentplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee. 21 Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.PickadateFirstyouandyourfamilywillwanttodecidewhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong. 22 Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummerwhenyou’refreetotravel.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendars.ChooseyourdestinationNextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo. 23 Youandyourfamilycouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit,orperhapsthere’sanareathathassomethingspecialatthesametimeyou’regoing.Justbesuretochooseaplacethatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback-andenjoyyourvisit.Plantheroute(路线)Next,youcanmapoutyourroadtrip.EnteryourcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway. 24 Ifyouputinyourthesitewilllistinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.Loadup(装载)thecar 25 Theseincludewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartostayentertained(愉快的).Haveyourcarfilledwithnecessities.Also,makealistofgamestoplayinthecar.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.Therearenumerousappsforplanningaroadtrip.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.Discusspossibledestinationsandanyspecialfactors,liketheweather.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownanddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Retirement(退休)hasn’tsloweddown90-year-oldgreat-grandmotherJeanieShaffer,whohashandmademorethan11,000littlehatsfornewbornssincethen.Shehas 26 themalltoherlocalhospitalforthelast15yearsandofferednewbornsawelcomingstarttolife.Jeaniehas7children,15grandchildrenand28great-grandchildren. 27 shehasplentytokeepherbusy,shestillfound 28 tostartafunhobbyinher70saftershe 29 .Whenshebeganmakingnewbornhats,shefounditso 30 thatsheneverstopped.Whenshesitsdowntomakethehatseachnight,sheiscompletely 31 thetaskathand.Thereisnotelevisionormusicinthebackgroundtointerrupt妨碍，打扰)her 32 .To 33 Jeanie’syearsofdevotionandselflessvolunteerism,thehospitalstaff员工decidedtocollectpicturesofher 34 .Thehospitalmadeaspecial 35 onsocialmediatoallthenewmomstoprovideapictureoftheirnewbornwearingthehattheyhad 36 .Theresponse(回应)was 37 .Thousandsofthankfulnewmomssoon 38 livelyphotos.ThestafftheneditedandputthemtogetherinanalbumwhichwaspresentedtoJeanie.The 39 responseherdonatedhatsreceivedhas 40 Jeanietocontinueherwork.“IhavealwayssaidIwanttolivetobe100,”Jeaniesaid.“AslongasI’mabletomakethem,Iwill.”shepromised.26.A.contributedB.soldC.conductedD.funded27.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Unless28.A.interestB.moneyC.timeD.reasons29.A.revivedB.volunteeredC.retiredD.survived30.A.stressfulB.skillfulC.painfulD.purposeful31.A.responsibleforB.buriedinC.anxiousaboutD.expertat32.A.movementB.adventureC.processD.context33.A.exploreB.contactC.promoteD.honor34.A.documentsB.creationsC.belongingsD.collections35.A.requestB.applicationC.creditD.title36.A.producedB.preferredC.donatedD.received37.A.uniqueB.alarmedC.massiveD.surprised38.A.sharedB.publishedC.recommendedD.registered39.A.awkwardB.demandingC.challengingD.positive40.A.preventedB.pushedC.slidD.identified第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BlackMyth:Wukong(黑神话：悟空),agamedevelopedbyChinesefirmGameScience,haswontheBestActionGameandPlayers’Voiceawards(大奖)atTheGameAwards2024, 41 areknownastheOscarsofthegamingworld.“Itisthesupportoftheplayers 42 hasallowedthisEasternmythaboutcourageandwisdomtoappearonsuchagrandstage,”JiangBaicun,amemberofthegame’sdevelopmentteam,saidattheawardsceremony(颁奖典礼) 43 (hold)onthethirteenthofNovember,2024.BlackMyth:Wukong,whichisinspiredbytheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest(西游记),featurestraditionalChinesearchitecture,sculpture,and 44 (wise),re-creatingChina’sgeographicallandscapesculturaltreasures.WithBlackMyth:Wukong,moderngamesserveasapracticalmeans 45 (preserve)historicalcultureandshareChinesestories.Inrecentyears,China’sgamingindustryhasexperiencedfastgrowth,particularlyintermsof 46 (globe)influence.Gamesarenolongerseenonlyasentertainment(娱乐) 47 aspowerfultoolsforculturalexpressionandstorytelling.Chinesegameswentintooverseasmarketsaround2015.Actuallythesalesincome(收入)ofChineseindependentlydevelopedgamesinoverseasmarkets 48 (reach)$18.557billioneversince,withyear-on-yeargrowthof13.39percent.“WebelievethattheChinesegamingindustryshouldconcentrate 49 promotingculturalexpressionandbuilding 50 (system)thatconnectculturewithgames,”Jiangsaid.第四部分基础运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节词汇基础(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。 (明显，显然televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Whiledeliveringherspeech,shemadea (指称关系，参考，提及)toherbeloveduncle.(提示单词拼写)Iwonderwhetheryouhadagood (航程，空中航行sinceittookmorethanninehours.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Theoldmemorieswere (打扫，清扫，横扫)awaybytime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Nowadays (多样化，异体)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableonline.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Longlongagothere (存在，生存afamousphilosophernamedLaozi.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Laymenwouldbe (原谅，宽恕)fornotnoticingmuchchange.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)The (损失，丧失，丢失ofmywatchmeantthatIhadtobuyanewone.根据汉语提示单词拼写)Twosuspicious-lookingfellowswereseenhangingaroundthe (校园，校区lastnight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Next,lookupthedatesofyourshowscheduleandotherimportant (赛事，大事，活动).（语提示单词拼写）第二节单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。Shegotaheadacheifshehadtoreadforany (long)oftime.(所给词的适当形式填空)Itisthefactthat (graduate)fromBritishUniversitiesareworkingallovertheisland.给词的适当形式填空)EverymorningIwouldgowalkingintheforest, Icanbreathefreshair.(用适当的词填空)Thestonesteps, (date)backto1855,actuallybegantowear所给词的适当形式填空)Thecouplewere (shock)thatIwastalkinginanIrishaccent.所给词的适当形式填空)Idecidedtotrysomethingnewandsignup anonlinedatingservice,（用适当的词填空）Hishouse, windowswereallbroken,wasaheartbreakingsight用适当的词填空)Canyouimaginethisisthemostbeautifuldesign Ihaveevermetintheartshow?(用适当的词填空)Takingaphotoofanessayis uniquerequest,butIamupforthechallenge.(用适当的词填空)I’msurethatthefinaldecisionwillbemade (base)ontheexperts’advice.所给词的适当形式填空)第三节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。)根据汉语句意完成句子过去，孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Inthepast,thechildren cyclingtothecountrysideto indoorsalltheday.感觉/好像我的心都停止跳动了。 myhearthadstopped.汉字也成为了连接中国现在与过去的一种重要方式。WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans Chinesepresentisconnectedwiththepast.现，措施正在采取以帮助他们摆脱困境。Nowadays tohelpthemoutofthedifficulty.全国将近七分之二的地方均有震感。Nearly ofthewholenationfelttheearthquake.第五部分写作(满分15分)林丹因病未能参加，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：表达问候；2.讲座的主要过程；3.注意：1.100左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出。DearLinDan,Areyoufeelingbetternow?Hopeyoucanmakeafullrecoverysoonsothatwecanenjoyreadingtogether.Yours,LiHua潮阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语参考答案第一部分单项选择题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)【1题答案】【答案】D【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节四篇阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【6~8题答案】【答案】6.C 7.B 8.DB【9~12题答案】【答案】9.D 10.D 11.A 12.AC【13~16题答案】【答案】13.B 14.B 15.A 16.CD【17~2