高考英语单词拼写专题辅导

PAGE高考题型专题内部讲义，第1页高考英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】★所选单词均在高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。★题干句子简单明了。★选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。★选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。★体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】★考查单词的拼写能力。★考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。★考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。年份动词名词副词形容词其他2006年44112007年35112008年3411数词1个2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，并且多是5个以上字母的长单词。年份单词长单词动词名词形容词副词其他2006年breathingprotectimprovedstarvedaccidentgeographybargaincongratulationsdeliciousfoolishly102007年WinningrecognizedforgiveleavesrepublicceilingExhibitionpossessionimpossiblesuddenly82008年regrettingdividespreadmaterialstemperatureblanketneighborcuriousstrictlytwelfth103．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。4．语境突出。【典型错误】1.词性不分Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto__________（欧洲）Union.Thegovernmentwilltake_________（立刻）actiontopunishthecriminals.Sincemy__________（到达）inFrance,Ihavemadeagreatnumberoffriends.2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage,carrots,andtomatoesaremyfavorite____________（蔬菜）.Oneofthe__________（乘客）takingtheplanetoLondonisagreatwriter.Isetatrapfor__________（老鼠）,butIfailedtocatchanyone.3.可数名词和不可数名词不分We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew_____________(家具).Weofferedour_____________(祝贺)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition.4.不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式Itwasextremelycoldandsomeanimalswere____________（冻）todeath.TheideastartedinStandlakeandhas____________(传开)throughoutthecountryThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout__________（参考）tohisnotes.5.忽略时态或语态Thehousethatfelllastnightisbeing_____________(重建).Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI___________(听出)hisvoiceonthephone.Manypeople___________(聚集)inthemainsquareandsupportedhim.6.忽略非谓语动词形式We’relookingforwardto__________(收到)yourletterassoonaspossible.Johnhadabadcold.Hekept__________（咳嗽）thewholenight.It’snouse____________(后悔)whatyouhavedone.7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式You’llfeel_____________（凉爽）tostandintheshadethaninthesun.Pleasethink(仔细)beforeyouanswerthequestions.【应试策略】运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1)Heisawriterofrich____________(想象)．2)Thegirlwhokeptshoutingandcryingwas____________(显然)mad．3)Darwinbasedhisideason_______________(科学)experiment4）Allthestudentsinmyclass______________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)Wehadgreatdifficultyin____________(呼吸)fortheairwasthin.2)Theirlivingconditionshavebeen_____________(改善)inthepastfewyears.3)Inourlibrary,therearemanynewspapersand___________(杂志)forustoread.4)Shehassome___________(困难)rememberingpeople'snames.5)Itis____________(凉爽)todaythanitwasyesterday.仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_____________(秋天)comesaftersummer.2)SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome____________(圣诞)cardstous．3)______________(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有单词。需要特别熟记的常用词：★一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)；★东西南北(名词、形容词)；★基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）；★不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；★动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词,如：1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.forget(forgetting)忘记7.permit(permitted,permitting)允许8.equip(equipped,equipping)装备9.refer(referred,referring)提到，查阅★高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1.deep—depth深度2.long—length长度；3.wide—width宽度；4.high—height高度；5.strong—strength力量6.happy—happiness幸福★高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1.succeed—success成功2.enter—entrance进入3.pronounce—pronunciation发音4.decide—decision决定5.explain—explanation解释6.permit—permission允许7.consider—consideration考虑8.describe—description描述9.arrive—arrival到达10.weigh—weight重真题再现2008全国卷II66.Lisa,Ididn't____________(认出)youyou'vehadyourhaircut!67.Iusuallyjusthavea_____________(三明治)forlunch.68.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain_____________(二月).69.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater___________(翻译)intoChinese.70.Thevillagechildrenliketogo____________(游泳)inthenearbyriver.71.Oneofour____________(邻居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.72.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa_____________(听写)almosteveryday.73.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe______________(相反)direction.74.Isuggestthatwehave______________(定期)meetings.75.Roserushed_______________(向楼下)toanswerthedoor.2007全国卷IIThere’sa________（留言）fromKarenonthephone.Theyfootballgamewas________（播出）liveonTVacrossEurope.They’regoingto________（庆祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.The________（大多数）ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.Veryfewpeople________（成功）inlosingweightthesedays.Thebookgivesashort________（描述）ofthecity.Thedoctor________（表扬）ourdaughterforhercouragethismorning.Therewerepilesofnewspapers________（到处）inthehouse.Whatisyour_______（最喜欢的）color?Thelittlegirliswearinga________（粉红色的）dress.2006全国卷II66.I’mveryhungry–I____________（错过）lunch.67.Jacktookadeep_____________（呼吸）andthendivedintothewater.68.I’vegotan_____________（普通）sortofcar,nothingspecial.69.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas____________（鼓励）andsupportedme.70.Jennyspendshoursinfrontofthe___________（镜子）!71.Itis_________（稍微）coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.72.Thestoryiswrittenbyan__________（澳大利亚）engineer.73.Tomwas__________（羞愧）ofhavingliedtohisparents.74.__________（一月）isthefirstmonthoftheyear.75.Canyou__________（想像）standingupthereandgivingaspeech?2005全国=2\*ROMANIII（陕西)66．Whenthequeenisathome,theflagwouldberaisedontopofher__________.（宫殿）67．Thetwofriends__________（分享）allthattheyhadwhentheywerestudyingabroad.68．Fewstudentsinmyclasscan__________（付得起）atriptoNewZealand.69．Oliverwasunabletogivepolicea_________（描述）ofhisattacker.

70．Youwillbebetteracceptedifyoucanspeakmore____________（自然地）inpublic.71．Thelittlegirlgot__________（分开）fromthegroupinthedark.

72．Thedayafter__________（圣诞节）iscalledBoxingDay.73．Attentionplease,thegamewillbegin__________（立刻）.74．Theyfinished___________（测量）thatpieceoflandlastweek.

75．Theinternational________（烟草）industryismakingalotofmoneyfromthedevelopingcountries.仿真练习(1)66.Iboughtsome___________(蜡烛)inthesupermarketjustincase.67.Mumtoldmetoputanother__________(毯子)onthebed.68.The__________(重要)ofwashingone'shandsbeforeamealisthatitpreventsinfection.69.Gettingupearlyandhavingashowerismy__________(习惯).70.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto____________(控制)theprice.72.Pleasedon’t____________(打扰)mewhileI’mworking.73.__________(判断)fromhisexpression,hehaspassedtheexamination.74.Smokingisnot___________(允许)inpublicinthiscity.75.Wemustarrangea_____________(方便)timeandplaceforthemeeting.(2)66.Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew______________(设备).67.Thetongueisoneoftheorgansfor_____________(发音).68.Thetwofriendssatinacornerand_________(闲聊)aboutthepriceofstocksandshares.69.People

use_____________

(现代的)machinestosomuchwork.70.Theteacher_____________(惩罚)thenoisychildrenbymakingthemstayafterschool.71.Thefire____________(蔓延)fromthefactorytothehousesnearby.72.Heisalwayswearinga____________(灰色)coat.73.Itisonly__________(最近)thatIgotacopyofthenovel.74.Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇气)inthebattle.75.Shehassomedifficulty___________(说服)herhusbandtogiveupsmoking.(3)66.Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI_____________(听出)hisvoiceonthephone.67.Atthesightofthepolice,thethievesranawayinall_____________(方向).68.Thistelevisionsethasapictureofpoor___________(质量)thoughitischeap.69.Chinaisacountry_____________(属于)tothedevelopingcountries.70.Weofferedour_____________(祝贺)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition.71.Shehasmadegreat____________(进步)inherstudiesthisterm.72.Itisnouse_____________(假装)nottoseehiminthestreet.73.Aforkandknifeisoftenusedwheneating___________(西方)food.74.Afteraheatedargument,theyleftthemeetingroom___________(生气).75.Luckily,noonewaskilledinthe____________(交通)accident.(4)66.Inthebattle,aboutelevenwerekilled,_______________(包括)theguide.67.Arecoinsthesameinsize,weightand_______________(形状)?68.Agood____________(开端)ishalfthebattle.69.Allthestudentsinmyclass_____________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.70.Theplanshouldbe_____________(稍微)changedhere.71.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_____________(容易)itbecomes.72.Mikegotupasearlyas_____________(往常)thoughitwasSunday.73.PeopleinsomeAfricancountries_____________(仍然)verypoor.74.Pleasereadthe______________(说明)beforeyouoperatethemachine.75.Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwas____________(发明).(5)66.Yourplanneedssome______________(解释),wearenotquiteclearaboutit. 67.Yourinvitationissuretobe___________(接受)byMrSmith.68.Thelittlegirlwastoo_________(紧张)tospeakatthemeeting. 69.Therewasnowind.Thesmokerose__________(笔直)upward. 70.____________(比较)withyours,myworkisfarfrombeinggood.71.Everyonehastherighttomakehisown_______________(决定).72.Letmeknowthetimeofyour____________(到达).73.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawas____________(建立)in1949.74.Whenhewasyoung,he__________(喜欢)volleyballtobasketball.75.Japandependsonforeigncountriesfor___________(天然的)resources.(6)66.Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakean__________(雨伞)withyou.67.Ibegyour____________(原谅),Ican'tagreewithyou.68.Theshoesare_________(舒适).Eventhoughtheyarealittleexpensive,Iwilltakethem.69.Ilovesports,_____________(尤其)playingbasketball.70.The_____________(人口)ofChinaisthelargestintheworld.71.__________(无论哪儿)yougo,remembertowritetome.72.I__________(期望)youtodrivemehome.73.I____________(过去常常)togothecinema,butIneverhavethetimenow.74.Icanmakea___________(完美的)copyofthefamouspicture.75.Thescientist___________(想知道)ifthemonkeyisclevererthananyotheranimal.附答案【典型错误】1.Europeanimmediatearrival2.vegetablespassengersmice3.furniturecongratulations4.frozenspreadreferring5.rebuiltrecognizedgathered6.receivingcoughing7.coolercarefully【应试策略】1.imaginationobviouslyscientificsucceeded2.breathingimprovedmagazinesdifficulty/troublecooler3.AutumnChristmasJanuary真题再现2008全国卷II66.recognize(-ise)67.sandwich68.February69.translated70.swimming71.neighbor(u)rs72.dictation73.opposite74.regular75.downstairs2007全国卷II66.message67.broadcast/broadcasted68.celebrate69.majority 70.succeed71.descript