2025年浙江省杭州二中高考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年浙江省杭州二中高考英语模拟试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1．（7.5分）GardenVeggieFrittata（煎蛋饼）1tablespoonofoliveoil（橄榄油）1largepotato，thinlysliced2greenonions，sliced1redpepper，seededandchopped（切碎的）1cucumber，chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil（罗勒）plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder：Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking，andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials：ovensafepan，sharpknife，whisk（搅拌器），measuringcup，cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan，andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm（about6minutes）.Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan，andthenaddthegreenonions，redpepper，andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl，beattogethertheeggs，basil，andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow，andstir（搅拌）theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan，andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven，androastfor10to12minutes，untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.（1）Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated？A.Heattheoliveoil.B.Pourvegetablesintothepan.C.Addeggmixturetovegetables.D.Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.（2）Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven？A.About1minute.B.2to3minutes.C.About6minutes.D.10to12minutes.（3）Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish？A.Todecorate.B.Toaddsweetness.C.Toreserveeggs'color.D.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.2．（10分）Aswedrovealongthecountryroad，aherdofdeeremergedasifbymagic，surroundingusfromallsides.Ishoutedatmyhusbandtoslowdownandavoidhittingthem.Wewerecomingtoastopwhenthecardoorsflewopenandwesprangoutofthecar.Adeerlayinjuredbytheroadside，withitseyeswideopen.Whilesomedeerscattered，afewremainedatasafedistance，observingthescene."Ihavetocallthepolice，"myhusbandsaid.Aswewaitedforhelp，anearbyresidentcameoutofhishouse，angrilyshoutinginstructions.Itoldhimthatwehadalreadycontactedthepolice.Hestoodathisdoorway，armscrossed，watchingus.Iknowhewantedtomakesurewedidn'tleavethescene.Isuggestedcallinga24﹣hourveterinarianclinic，butbeforedoingso，Inoticedaslightmovementinthedeer'sbackleg.Wewatchedasshestruggledtorise.Afterseveralminutes，shemanagedtostand.Sheturnedherheadtolookatus，andthenleaptgracefullytowardtheforest.Iracedafterheruntilshedisappearedintotheforest.Tearsstreameddownmyface，amixofjoythatshecouldrunagainandfearforhersurvival.Iwalkedbacktothecarjustasthepolicearrived.Our"securityguard"returnedtohishouse，satisfiedthathisrolewascomplete.Afterlisteningtoouraccount，thepolicepraisedusforremainingatthescene.Theytoldusthatdeerareresilientcreaturesandthatshewouldsurvive.Thefollowingday，werevisitedthescene.Theareashowednosignsofblood.Idiscoveredapieceofourcar'splasticbumperwiththedeer'sfurattachedtoit.Ipickeditupandtookithome.WheneverIseeadeerwalkingthroughtheforestalongourcountryroad，Iwonderifitwasourdeerfromthatsummerevening.（1）Whatdidtheauthorandherhusbanddoupondiscoveringaninjureddeerbytheroadside？A.Theydroveawaytheotherdeer.B.Theysloweddowntoavoidhurtingit.C.Herhusbandcontactedthepolice.D.Shetriedtohelpthedeerstandup.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheresident？A.Hekeptaclosewatchonthecouple.B.Hehelpedtocallalocalveterinarian.C.Hecaredaboutthesecurityofthecouple.D.Hegavetipsonhowtohandlethedeer.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheinjureddeerstoodupandranintotheforest？A.Sadanddisappointed.B.Surprisedandconfused.C.Happybutalittleworried.D.Relievedbutalittlefrustrated.（4）Whatdidthepolicedoabouttheincident？A.Theyfinedthecouple.B.Theycomfortedthecouple.C.Theytriedtofindtheinjureddeer.D.Theyinvestigatedthescenethenextday.3．（10分）Amaninalabcoatbendsunderadimlightwithtighteyeslookingatamicroscope.Timeisshort，thepays﹣offarehigh，andonlythisscientistcansaveeveryone.Thatkindofromanticizedpictureofsciencewasstandardforalongtime.Butit'sfarfromthetruth.Somescientistssearchforthecausesofsomeobservableeffects，suchasthelinkbetweendestroyedforestsandEarth'stemperatureincrease.Othersmayinvestigatethe"what"ratherthanthe"why"ofthings.Forexample，ecologistsbuildmodelstoestimategraywolfabundanceinMontanaUS.It'simpracticaltospotthemallandcountthem.Abundancemodelsarenot100percentaccurate，buttheyofferestimatesthatseemgoodenoughtosetharvestingquotas（限额）andmaintaintheecosystem.Beyondthe"what"andthe"why"，scientistsmayfocusonthe"how".Forinstance，thelivesofpeoplelivingwithillnessescanbeimprovedbyresearchonhowtorelievesymptoms，evenifthetruecausesoftheirdisordersarelargelyunknowntocurrentmedicine.Peopleoftenthink"realscience"shouldprovidedefinite，completeandperfectanswerstotheirquestions.However，givenvariouslimitationsandtheworld'scomplexity，keepingmultipleperspectivesinplayisoftenthebestwayforscientiststoreachtheirgoalsandsolvetheproblemsathand.Intheworldofscience，healthydisagreementisafeature，notabug.Scienceisasocialprocessinwhichthecommunity'sscrutiny（监督）ensureswehavethebestavailableknowledge."Bestavailable"doesnotmean"definitive"，butthebestwehaveuntilwefindouthowtoimproveit.Thelonghistoryofatomism（原子论）showshowscienceisaprocessratherthanafastdeliveryofresultssetinstone.AsscientistJeanBaptistePerrinconductedhis1908experimentsthatseeminglysettledalldiscussionregardingatoms，questionsabouttheatom'spropertieswereabouttosparkdecadesofcontroversywiththebirthofquantum（量子）physics.Similardiscussionscontinuetothepresentday.So，realscienceisacollective，imperfectandmay﹣sidedprocessinwhichscientistscontributemultipleandoftenpartialsolutionstocomplexanddiverseproblems.（1）Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthearticle？A.Bydescribingascientificresearchprocess.B.Bytellingascientist'spersonalexperience.C.Bygivinganexampleofscientificfailure.D.Bypresentingacommonmisconception.（2）Whatdoparagraphs2﹣3mainlytalkabout？A.Thechallengesfacedbyscientists.B.Thehistoryofscientificresearch.C.Themethodsscientistsusetoshareresults.D.Thevariousfocusesofscientistsintheirresearch.（3）Whatistheauthor'sviewonhealthydisagreementsinscience？A.Theyareessentialforscientificprogress.B.Theycreateconfusionanddelayconclusions.C.Theyindicateproblemsinscientificmethods.D.Theyoftenleadtotherejectionofoldtheories.（4）WhydoestheauthormentionJeanBaptistePerrin'sexperimentsandthesubsequentdebate？A.Toshowscienceisacollectionoffacts.B.Toprovescientificknowledgeisalwaysabsolute.C.Toillustratescienceisadynamicandevolvingprocess.D.Toshowscientificconclusioncanbereachedafterdiscussion.4．（10分）FooledbyRandomnessisafamousbookinNassimNicholasTaleb'slandmarkIncertoseries，aninvestigationofluck，uncertainty，probability，humanerror，risk，anddecision﹣makinginaworldwedon'tunderstand.Nowinastrikingnewhardcoveredition，FooledbyRandomnessistheword﹣of﹣mouthsensationthatwillchangethewayyouthinkaboutbusinessandtheworld.NassimNicholasTaleb﹣seasonedtrader，renownedriskexpert，knowledgeablescholar，andNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorofTheBlackSwan﹣haswrittenamodernclassicthatturnsonitsheadwhatwebelieveaboutluckandskill.Thisbookisaboutluck﹣ormoreprecisely，abouthowweperceiveanddealwithluckinlifeandbusiness.Setagainstthebackdropofthemostnotableforuminwhichluckismistakenforskill﹣theworldoftrading﹣FooledbyRandomnessprovidescaptivatinginsightintooneoftheleastunderstoodfactorsinallourlives.Writinginanentertainingnarrativestyle，theauthortacklesmajorintellectualissuesrelatedtotheunderestimationoftheinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters，someofwhomhavegrasped，intheirownway，thesignificanceofchance：thebaseballlegendYogiBerra；thephilosopherofknowledgeKarlPopper；themodernfinancierGeorgeSoros，andtheGreekvoyagerOdysseus.WealsomeetthefictionalNero，whoseemstounderstandtheroleofrandomnessinhisprofessionallifebutfallsvictimtohisownirrationalfoolishness.However，themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed﹣theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime﹣heembodiesthe"survivaloftheleastfit."Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieveintheirmentor's（导师）insightsandmethods.Butnoonecancopywhatisobtainedbychance.Arewecapableofdistinguishingthefortunatecharlatan（冒充内行的人）fromthegenuineinnovator？Mustwealwaystrytouncovernonexistentmessagesinrandomevents？ItmaybeimpossibletoguardourselvesagainsttheunpredictabilityofthegoddessFortuna，butafterreadingFooledbyRandomnesswecanbealittlebetterprepared.（1）WhatisFooledbyRandomnessmainlyabout？A.Thesuccessofmoderntraders.B.Theimportanceofskillintrading.C.Theroleofluckinlifeandbusiness.D.Theimpactofhumanerrorsondecision﹣making.（2）What'sthepurposeofmentioningthecharactersinparagraph4？A.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheirachievements.B.Toemphasizetheirsuccessinthetradingworld.C.Toillustratehowfoolishnessalwaysleadstofailure.D.Toshowexamplesofthosewhounderstoodrandomness.（3）Whatdoes"luckyfool"inparagraph5reallyreferto？A.Atraderknownfortheirskillandachievements.B.Ascholarfamousfortheirinsightsandmethods.C.Someonewhoowestheirsuccesstoskill，ignoringluck.D.Apersonwhofoolishlyundervalueshardworkanddevotion.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatmistakedopeopleoftenmake？A.Theyoverestimatetheirpersonalabilities.B.Theyfailtoseehowchanceaffectstheirsuccess.C.Theydependheavilyonguidancefrommentors.D.Theyoverlooksignificanteventsindailylife.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）OftenwhenmyfamilytravelstoanaturalplacelikeanationalparkIsaytomyhusband，"Whilewe'rethere，Iwanttomakesureweclimbathing."Bysettingthisvagueagenda，ImeanIwanttogetoutintonatureandexperienceany"thing，"usuallythroughahike.（1）EmotionalWell﹣BeingWecan'thavephysicalhealthwithoutmentalhealth，andhikingdeliversonboth.Emotionally，ahikechallengesustopersevereandfollowapathwhereveritmaylead.（2）Andofcourse，beinginnaturalspacesinspiresustofeelawe，thesensethatthereareforceslargerthanusatworkintheworld.HeartHealthHeartdiseaseandhighbloodpressurearekillersinthiscountry，buthikingisawaytobuildcardiovascular（血管的）health.Asimplewalkincreasestherateofourbreathing，whichbenefitsourheartsandlungs.（3）StrengthandBalance（4）Butevenastrolldownagentlewoodedpathrequiresustopayattentiontowhereourfeetarelanding.Tokeepourbalancewhenclimbingpastroots，stonesanddipsinthelandscape，weneedcoreandlegstrength.Itliterallycontributestoouroverallhealthinwaysrangingfrompreventingbackpaintokeepingweightoff.StrongerRelationshipsThesafestwaytohikeiswithafriendorcompanion，incaseoneofyoustumblesorneedsahand.（5）TheNationalParkServiceputsitthisway："Becausehikingrangesindifficultyfromanextremelychallengingclimbtoacasualwayofspendingtimeoutside，it'sagreatwaytostrengthenthefriendshipsorbondsyouhavewithyourcompanions."Whentheoutdoorsisthesafestplacetogatherwithlovedones，whynotcombineyoursocialconnectionswithphysicalactivityandhitthetrailtogether？A.Howcanyouhikeinahealthyway？B.Inadditiontobeingfunandexciting，hikingishealthy.C.Hikingisbestenjoyedinsolitudeforpeacefulreflection.D.Mostofusdon'thikeonunsafeedgesorplungingcliffs.E.Itengagesourbrainsinmap﹣readingandtrail﹣following.F.Butbeyondbasicsafety，hikingisawaytobuildrelationalhealth.G.Hikingonatrailthathassomeupsanddownsincreasesthiseffect.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6．（15分）Everyoneneedscomfortwhentheyareintheprocessofrecoveringfromamajorhealthcrisis.Patientswhohavetheirfamiliesaroundcangetaccesstosome（1）supportwhentheyaskforit.Butwhenakidwokeupfromsurgeryandaskedtogetahug，anurse（2）.ThisincidenttookplaceinPennsylvaniawhere5﹣year﹣oldThompsonwasgetting（3）atthehospital.（4），HagerwasondutyduringThompson'streatmentandsurgery.Whenshewenttoattendtothelittleboy，hehada（n）（5）forher.Theboyjustwantedawarmhugfromhismother.Butshecouldn'tbethere，soHager（6）hismotherandcomfortedthelittleboy."Wehadbeeninthechildren'shospital.Wewerekindofnervous，"Thompson'smotherLaylasaid.Aftertheoperationwas（7），Laylawastoldthathersonwasawake.Butbeforetheycouldallowthemotherto（8）herson，thenurseshadtocheckThompson'svitalsigns."WhenItoldhimMomcouldn'tbethere，he（9）ifI'dhughimandIsaid，'Sure，'"Hagersaid.WitnessingHager'sactofkindness，Layla's（10）forhersondisappeared.Hagernotonlydidherdutybutalsosetanexampletoothersinher（11）togobeyondtheircallofduty.（12），Hagerwasmodest，justsaying，"Anyoneworkingtherewouldhavedonethesamething."Thehospitalleftapostonlineto（13）thissweetmomentbetweenThompsonandHager."Asanurse，providingcareisonething，butensuringourpatientsarecalmandcomfortable（14）justasmuch.Wethankournursesfortakingtimetomakepersonal（15）withpatients，"thepostread.（1）A．moralB．emotionalC．technicalD．economic（2）A．agreedB．hesitatedC．avoidedD．checked（3）A．involvedB．caughtC．treatedD．injured（4）A．RegularlyB．GenerallyC．ApparentlyD．Thankfully（5）A．suggestionB．requestC．offerD．choice（6）A．replacedB．informedC．engagedD．visited（7）A．takenoutB．pickedoutC．carriedoutD．lockedout（8）A．helpB．protectC．findD．meet（9）A．knewB．askedC．feltD．guessed（10）A．concernB．fearC．angerD．doubt（11）A．lifeB．mindC．professionD．future（12）A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However（13）A．enjoyB．documentC．recallD．predict（14）A．mattersB．doublesC．paysD．exists（15）A．promisesB．decisionsC．connectionsD．comments第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）Shanghai﹣basedlanguageandliteraturemagazineYaowenJiaozi，literallymeaning"bitingphrasesandchewingcharacters，"recentlyunveileditsTop10ChineseBuzzwordsfor2024.ReleasedonDecember2，thelistspotlightslinguistictrends（1）reflectsocietalchanges.Theselectionincludestermslike"digitalintelligence"and"AIforgood，"（2）（showcase）theinfluenceofartificialintelligence（A）."Digitalintelligence"referstotheintegrationofadvancedintelligenttechnologiesintodigitalsystems（3）（boost）productivity，streamlineresourcemanagementandfosterinnovation.Meanwhile，"AIforgood"underscorestheethicalresponsibilityofdevelopingAItobenefithumanity，fuelindustrial（4）（transform），drivetheeconomy，andpromotesustainability.HuangAnjing，EditorinChiefofYaowenJiaozi，toldDazhongDailynewspaperthat（5）annualbuzzwordselectionaimstocapturewide﹣ranging（6）（shift）inpolitics，theeconomy，cultureanddailylife.HuangalsobroughtuptherisinginfluenceofGenerationZ.ThestrongperformanceofChineseGenZathletesatthe2024ParisOlympicandParalympicSummerGames，（7）（couple）withtheirconfidentattitude，gaverisetoaffectionatetermslike"kid﹣bro/kid﹣sis，"nowwidelyusedasamarkofrespect.AccordingtoHuang，thelinguisticcreativityonshort﹣videoplatforms（8）（reach）unprecedentedlevels，particularlyamongyoungergenerations.Theeaseofpostingcontentontheseplatformsallows（9）theswiftexchangeofideas，leadingtothespontaneouscreationandpopularizationofnewterms.Onthedownside，it'shardertoregulate（10）（potential）problematiclanguage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分)第一节（满分15分)8．（15分）假定你是某国际学校学生李华，参与了上周学校环保社举办的"生活中的小智慧"创意制作展。请你给朋友Lina写一封邮件，分享此次活动。要点如下：（1）简介活动内容；（2）分享你的创意作品；（3）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLina，Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文9．（25分）Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting，andmysenseoffreedomwassointensethatitfeltlikeIhadtopackeverythingintothatsingleweek.Thenextweekwasalittlecalmer.Butbythethirdweekmytwobestfriendshadleftforsummercampandmyactivitieswounddownintoboredom.Gettinguplatereachmorning，IwasspendingmoreandmoretimewithmycellphoneandinfrontoftheTV.ThatiswhenMomreacted，declaringmyphoneandtheTVofflimitsbetween6：00inthemorningand6：00atnight.Itwasshockingjusttohearhersayit.InthatfirsthourIfeltI'dlostmysensesofsightandhearing.Thesilencewasnumbing.Icircledthehouse，goingfromroomtoroomlookingforsomethingtodo，askingmyselfwhatIcando？WhenIencounteredMominthekitchen，Iaskedher，too，"WhatcanIdo？""That'suptoyou，"shesaidwithoutlookinginmydirection.ThroughthedayIposedmyquestiontoherseveralmoretimes，gettingmuchthesameresult.Thenlateintheafternoon，whileshewasworkingathercomputer.Idaredtoaskagain.Instantlysheswungaroundtolookatme，andIcouldseethatmyquestionhadadefiniteeffectonherexpression.Shelookedasthoughshehadbeenshocked.Herjawsclenched，likeshewasholdingherwordsbetweenherteethastheystruggledtogetout.Shelookedmestraightintheeye，thensmiledandsaid，"Well，areyouupforachallenge？""Surewhat？""Yourchallengeistofollowthesameantfortenminutes，"""Whatissotoughaboutthat？"Shesmiledagain."Youmightbesurprised."SometimelaterMomstoodbesideme，timerinhand."I'llsetthetimerfortenminuteswhenyoufindyourwinningant."注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SomeoftheantsIsawseemedtobeeatingsomething._____Iheardmom'timerringandthen"Youwin，sweetie"，shesaid._____

2025年浙江省杭州二中高考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1．（7.5分）GardenVeggieFrittata（煎蛋饼）1tablespoonofoliveoil（橄榄油）1largepotato，thinlysliced2greenonions，sliced1redpepper，seededandchopped（切碎的）1cucumber，chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil（罗勒）plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder：Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking，andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials：ovensafepan，sharpknife，whisk（搅拌器），measuringcup，cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan，andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm（about6minutes）.Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan，andthenaddthegreenonions，redpepper，andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl，beattogethertheeggs，basil，andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow，andstir（搅拌）theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan，andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven，androastfor10to12minutes，untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.（1）Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated？AA.Heattheoliveoil.B.Pourvegetablesintothepan.C.Addeggmixturetovegetables.D.Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.（2）Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven？DA.About1minute.B.2to3minutes.C.About6minutes.D.10to12minutes.（3）Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish？AA.Todecorate.B.Toaddsweetness.C.Toreserveeggs'color.D.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤1.Preheattheovento375°F（将烤箱预热至375°F）和步骤2中的Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat（在一个平盘里用中火加热半汤匙橄榄油）可知，在烤箱预热后，应该是给油加热。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤4中的Placethepaninthepreheatedoven，androastfor10to12minutes，untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter（把平盘放在预热好的烤箱里，烤10到12分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间）可知，在烤箱里，鸡蛋要考烤10到12分钟。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤5中的Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil（用一些新鲜的罗勒装饰一下）可知，罗勒的作用是装饰。故选A。2．（10分）Aswedrovealongthecountryroad，aherdofdeeremergedasifbymagic，surroundingusfromallsides.Ishoutedatmyhusbandtoslowdownandavoidhittingthem.Wewerecomingtoastopwhenthecardoorsflewopenandwesprangoutofthecar.Adeerlayinjuredbytheroadside，withitseyeswideopen.Whilesomedeerscattered，afewremainedatasafedistance，observingthescene."Ihavetocallthepolice，"myhusbandsaid.Aswewaitedforhelp，anearbyresidentcameoutofhishouse，angrilyshoutinginstructions.Itoldhimthatwehadalreadycontactedthepolice.Hestoodathisdoorway，armscrossed，watchingus.Iknowhewantedtomakesurewedidn'tleavethescene.Isuggestedcallinga24﹣hourveterinarianclinic，butbeforedoingso，Inoticedaslightmovementinthedeer'sbackleg.Wewatchedasshestruggledtorise.Afterseveralminutes，shemanagedtostand.Sheturnedherheadtolookatus，andthenleaptgracefullytowardtheforest.Iracedafterheruntilshedisappearedintotheforest.Tearsstreameddownmyface，amixofjoythatshecouldrunagainandfearforhersurvival.Iwalkedbacktothecarjustasthepolicearrived.Our"securityguard"returnedtohishouse，satisfiedthathisrolewascomplete.Afterlisteningtoouraccount，thepolicepraisedusforremainingatthescene.Theytoldusthatdeerareresilientcreaturesandthatshewouldsurvive.Thefollowingday，werevisitedthescene.Theareashowednosignsofblood.Idiscoveredapieceofourcar'splasticbumperwiththedeer'sfurattachedtoit.Ipickeditupandtookithome.WheneverIseeadeerwalkingthroughtheforestalongourcountryroad，Iwonderifitwasourdeerfromthatsummerevening.（1）Whatdidtheauthorandherhusbanddoupondiscoveringaninjureddeerbytheroadside？CA.Theydroveawaytheotherdeer.B.Theysloweddowntoavoidhurtingit.C.Herhusbandcontactedthepolice.D.Shetriedtohelpthedeerstandup.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheresident？AA.Hekeptaclosewatchonthecouple.B.Hehelpedtocallalocalveterinarian.C.Hecaredaboutthesecurityofthecouple.D.Hegavetipsonhowtohandlethedeer.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheinjureddeerstoodupandranintotheforest？CA.Sadanddisappointed.B.Surprisedandconfused.C.Happybutalittleworried.D.Relievedbutalittlefrustrated.（4）Whatdidthepolicedoabouttheincident？BA.Theyfinedthecouple.B.Theycomfortedthecouple.C.Theytriedtofindtheinjureddeer.D.Theyinvestigatedthescenethenextday.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Adeerlayinjuredbytheroadside，withitseyeswideopen.Whilesomedeerscattered，afewremainedatasafedistance，observingthescene.'Ihavetocallthepolice，'myhusbandsaid.（一只受伤的鹿躺在路边，眼睛睁得大大的。当一些鹿散开时，有几只留在安全距离外，观察着这一场景。'我得叫警察，'我丈夫说）和第二段中Itoldhimthatwehadalreadycontactedthepolice.（我告诉他我们已经联系了警察）可知，作者和她的丈夫联系了警察。故选C项。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Itoldhimthatwehadalreadycontactedthepolice.Hestoodathisdoorway，armscrossed，watchingus.Iknowhewantedtomakesurewedidn'tleavethescene.（我告诉他我们已经联系了警察。他站在门口，双臂交叉，看着我们。我知道他想确保我们不会离开现场）可知，这位居民在密切监视这对夫妇。故选A项。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中amixofjoythatshecouldrunagainandfearforhersurvival.（既为她能再次奔跑而感到高兴，又为她的生存感到担心）可知，作者既高兴又有点担心。故选C项。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Afterlisteningtoouraccount，thepolicepraisedusforremainingatthescene.（听了我们的叙述后，警察表扬了我们留在现场的行为）以及Theytoldusthatdeerareresilientcreaturesandthatshewouldsurvive.（他们告诉我们，鹿是很有韧性的动物，她会活下来的）可知，警察安慰了作者夫妇。故选B项。3．（10分）Amaninalabcoatbendsunderadimlightwithtighteyeslookingatamicroscope.Timeisshort，thepays﹣offarehigh，andonlythisscientistcansaveeveryone.Thatkindofromanticizedpictureofsciencewasstandardforalongtime.Butit'sfarfromthetruth.Somescientistssearchforthecausesofsomeobservableeffects，suchasthelinkbetweendestroyedforestsandEarth'stemperatureincrease.Othersmayinvestigatethe"what"ratherthanthe"why"ofthings.Forexample，ecologistsbuildmodelstoestimategraywolfabundanceinMontanaUS.It'simpracticaltospotthemallandcountthem.Abundancemodelsarenot100percentaccurate，buttheyofferestimatesthatseemgoodenoughtosetharvestingquotas（限额）andmaintaintheecosystem.Beyondthe"what"andthe"why"，scientistsmayfocusonthe"how".Forinstance，thelivesofpeoplelivingwithillnessescanbeimprovedbyresearchonhowtorelievesymptoms，evenifthetruecausesoftheirdisordersarelargelyunknowntocurrentmedicine.Peopleoftenthink"realscience"shouldprovidedefinite，completeandperfectanswerstotheirquestions.However，givenvariouslimitationsandtheworld'scomplexity，keepingmultipleperspectivesinplayisoftenthebestwayforscientiststoreachtheirgoalsandsolvetheproblemsathand.Intheworldofscience，healthydisagreementisafeature，notabug.Scienceisasocialprocessinwhichthecommunity'sscrutiny（监督）ensureswehavethebestavailableknowledge."Bestavailable"doesnotmean"definitive"，butthebestwehaveuntilwefindouthowtoimproveit.Thelonghistoryofatomism（原子论）showshowscienceisaprocessratherthanafastdeliveryofresultssetinstone.AsscientistJ