陕西省西安市新城区西光中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A八年级第二学期收心考英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Water.B.Tea.C.Milk.2.A.Itsbiggestscreens.B.Itscheapesttickets.C.Itsmostcomfortableseats.3.A.Sheisareporter.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisacook.4A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewilltakethepianolesson.C.Hewillhelpwiththehousework.5.A.Someflowers.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.6.A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.A.Awriter.B.Amovie.C.Abook.8.A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.9.A.Bruce.B.John.C.Jack.10.A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.OliverTwist.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whydidn'tTonygototheconcertlastnight?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikemusic.B.Becausehedidn'tgettheticket.C.Becausehehadtheflu.12.WhatTVprogramdidTonywatchlastnight?A.Acomedy.B.Atalentshow.C.Asoapopera.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatexamdidSusanpreparefor?A.History.B.Science.C.Geography.14.WhatsportdoesJeffwantSusantoplaywithhim?A.Soccer.B.Ping-pong.C.Volleyball.15.WhodoesJeffwanttobuyaT-shirtfor?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.HisbrotherⅡ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Twopart-timelibrariansare.17.Itwillbeagoodchanceforthewhoneedpart-timejobs.18.Youmustbegoodusingcomputers.19.Youcangetyuaneachdayforyourwork.20.Ifyourarethejob,youcancometoourlibrary.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____1____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____2____artteacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____3____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“____4____whenyougrowup?”Iansweredproudly,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,yourdream____5____true.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasillandshewantedmetotake____6____placefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____7____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,whenIwenttotheclassroom,allthestudentswelcomedme____8____.Iwastouchedbytheirsmile,too.Iwassohappythatweallenjoyedourselvesduringtheclass.Although,Isometimesfounditdifficulttodothejobwell,Ibecamebetteratteachingwithother____9____help.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeeven____10____inbeingateacherinthefuture.1.A.tobe B.be C.being D.tobeing2A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.Of B.At C.In D.On4.A.Whatareyougoingtobe B.Whatyouaregoingtobe C.Whatdidyoudo D.Whatyoudid5.A.came B.come C.willcome D.won’tcome6.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.A.say B.says C.said D.willsay8.A.warm B.warmly C.clear D.clearly9.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers D.teachers’10.A.moreinterested B.lessinterested C.moreinteresting D.lessinteresting第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothesmaybe____11____.Oftentheir____12____willbegreatlydifferenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescanfindnewchancesfortrading.Thistextwilltellhowsomecommonfoodplantsspread(传播)____13____.Asearlyas5,000BC,peopleplantedandtradedpotatoesinSouthAmericabuttheywereexpensive.WhenpeopletookpotatoestoEurope(欧洲)inthe1500s,theysoonbecame____14____.Teadrinkingstartedin____15____.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Soonmoreandmorepeople____16____todrinktea.Butbecauseofitshighprice,itwasonlyadrinkforthe____17____.Sugarcane(甘蔗)firstappearedover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea(新几内亚).Peopleusedittomakeakindofsweetjuice.Its____18____soonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicy(辛辣的)drinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520s.They____19____sugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.____20____it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.11A.easy B.different C.successful D.famous12.A.food B.space C.environment D.air13.A.inourneighborhood B.aroundtheworld C.insidethesea D.inthespace14.A.educational B.traditional C.popular D.comfortable15.A.America B.England C.Australia D.China16.A.refused B.stopped C.started D.hoped17.A.old B.young C.poor D.rich18.A.use B.reason C.result D.team19.A.caught B.built C.served D.added20.A.Unless B.If C.Although D.UntilⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AStudentsintheKingsfordSchoolinEastLondon,theUKlearnChineseeveryday.HowdotheylearnChinese?Iknowthisisthequestioninyourhead.DotheywatchChinesecartoons?Yes,theywatchChinesecartoons.Whatdotheywatch?IloveJourneytotheWest.IloveSunWukong!MysisterKatewatchesitwithme.Fromthecartoon,welearnhowtospeakChineseandtheculture.“Shifu”isthefirstwordwelearn.—Lucas,14yearsoldIlikeXiYangyang.“XiYangyang,MeiYangyang,LanYangyang,FeiYangyang...”IlikethesongandithelpsmetolearnChinese.Ilovethecartoon.Andthese“Yang”arenice.Ilikethem!—Tom,12yearsold.BigEarTutuisfunforme!Tutuislikemyfriend.Andhealwaysasksquestions.Thosequestionsareabouttheschoolandfriends.TheyhelpmelearnChinese,too!HisbigearsarefunandTutu'sChineseiseasyforme.—John,13yearsold21.ThethreestudentslearnChineseby________.A.writingChinesestories B.listeningtoChinesemusicC.watchingChinesecartoons D.speakingChinesewiththeirparents22.WhichcartoondoesTomenjoywatchingtolearnChinese?A.JourneytotheWest. B.BigEarTutu.C.XiYangyang. D.LanYangyang.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Katewatchescartoonsalone.B.LucaslearnsChinesefromBigEarTutu.C.Tomthinksthe“Yang”charactersarenotnice.D.JohnfindsTutu'squestionshelpfulforlearning.BTheInternetisusefulforusnow.Buthowsafe(安全的)isitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayalotonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Whenthebanksaidtheyneversentit,Iknewthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I’llgoonpayingthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingmyfriendaboutmyproblemswithMark.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmylist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIsendsomethingnexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonline,too.Isometimessellthingsaswell.Ionlyusethewebsites(网站)whenIamsureitissafe,soIneverhavesafetyproblems.24.Wheremightwereadthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine. C.Onaticket. D.Inahistorybook.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromsomeonewhotriedtocheatherofhermoney.B.Emily’sstorytellsususingemailsisafastwaytosendmessages.C.Wecanbothbuyandsellthingsonline.D.WemustbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.26.Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A.program B.service C.mistake D.plan27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInternet:UsefulorNot? B.Experience:HowCreativeIsIt?C.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? D.Experience:MeaningfulorNot?CDuringthepastwintervacation,myfamilyspentourNewYearinJingdezhen,Jiangxi,whichisfamousforitsporcelain(瓷)culture.Wevisitedamuseumthatshowedushowporcelainismade.(Onourwaythere,wesawsomethingspecial:Allthestreetlightswerecoveredinporcelain.Eventherubbishbins(垃圾桶)weremadeofporcelain.Wewereamazed(惊奇)bytheircreativity.Atthemuseum,welearnedabouthowtomakeporcelain,First,theporcelainclayneedstobeshapedintosomething.Then,thecraftsmen(手艺人)useaspecialpaintcalledceramicglaze(釉)todrawonit.Ittakesthemmanyhourstofinishbecausethedrawingscanbesodetailed(精细的).Afterthat,thecraftsmenputthepiecesintoakiln(窑)andheatthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.Finally,theporcelaincanbetakenoutafteritcoolsdown.Asthesayinggoes,successonlycomesthroughhardwork.It’seasytoseethatmakingporcelainisnotsimpleoreasy.Butthecraftsmen’shardworkhasresultedinbeautifulworks.Onthelastdayofourtrip,wewenttoTaoxichuanCeramicArtAvenue.Manyporcelainloversweretheremakingtheirownporcelainworks.Visitorswalkedthroughthemarketandchosepiecestheyliked.Aswewalkedthroughtheplace,wenotonlyboughtthingswelikedbutalsoenjoyedthishistoricart.IcannowunderstandwhyJingdezhencityiscalled“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecauseofthepeople’sgreatloveforporcelain.Theirlovemakesthemcareaboutporcelainandsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.28.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthestreetlightsandrubbishbinsinJingdezhen?A.Simpleandbeautiful. B.Amazingandcreative.C.Specialandexpensive. D.Surprisingbutmeaningless.29.WhatdoesthewritertellusinPara.3?A.Thestepstomakeporcelain.B.Thereasonsforhisvisittothemuseum.C.ThebeautyofporcelaininJingdezhen.D.Differentkindsofporcelainworks.30.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Thewriterfoundthatmakingporcelainiseasy.B.Thewriter’sfamilydidnotenjoytheirtriptoJingdezhen.C.ThewriterlearnedhowtomakeporcelaininJingdezhen.D.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedJingdezhenduringthesummervacation.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.____31____Whotalksmore?Catsordogsdon’tusewords.____32____Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirmindsand“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.____33____Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarethebest.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.Whosenses(感觉)better?Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats.Astheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(嗅觉细胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.Whoismoresocial(爱社交)?____34____Mostcatslikestobealone.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’armsbuttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.Whoissmarter?Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddomanykindsofthings.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.____35____Catscanbetrainedtocatchtoysandgivehighfives.Doyouliketokeepadogoracat?Itisuptoyou!A.Whojumpshigher?B.Whohasmoresportstalent?C.Let’sseewhoisbetter.D.Infact,bothcatsanddogsarepopularwitholdpeople.E.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.F.Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.G.However,theymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.李华的父母想让他运营他们自己的工厂，但是李华不同意他们的意见。LiHua’sparentswanthimtoruntheirownfactory,butLiHua________them.37.因为他的梦想是当一名工程师。Becausehisdreamistobe________.38.他希望在为中国建造更好的火箭方面发挥作用。Hehopesto________inbuildingbetterrocketsforChina.39.他相信，越努力，越幸运。Hebelievesthe________heworks,theluckierhewillbe.40.他期待在未来人们能飞去别的星球。Heexpectsthatpeoplewillbeabletoflytootherplanets________.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)manytakesadtheycanhappydiesoimportantpictureWuMuliangisaphotographer(摄影师)fromavillage.Heisakindboy.Hetakesphotosforoldpeopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehelpshisneighborsby____41____pictures.Wu’sgrandparentstookcareofhimwhenhewasalittleboy,butthey____42____notseeeachotheroftenafterhestartedschool.Wu’sgrandpa____43____yearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyvery____44____.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeopleinhisvillagedidn’thave____45____either.Theydidn’thavephoneswithcameraslikeus,____46____Wuwantedtohelpthemtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandmaandotheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,buttheywantedpicturestoremember____47____whentheywereyounger.Wulearnedthatit’s____48____tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelp____49____oldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling____50____whentheylookattheirpictures.Ⅱ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)ChinesescientistscreaterobotsforpickingteaDoyouoftenseerobotsaroundyou?Whatdotheyhelpwith?Look,herearetea-pickingrobots!InaHangzhouteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotcreatedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversityworkedforthefirsttime.“Wetookthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds(芽)andfedthemtotherobotforittolearn.therobotusesanAImodeltorecognize(识别)thebudsitneedstopick,”saidProfessorChenJianneng.Thisletstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90percentofthetime.Therobot’sarmpullsandthensucks(吸)uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.Aftertherobotputsallthebudstogether,itmovesthebudsfromtheboxtoamainbox.Theymadetherobotbecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.About400,000moreworkersareneeded.“Tea-pickingrobotsareatrend(趋势)ofthefuture.Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainplaceofpeople,”saidProfessorWuChuanyu,wholeadstheresearchteam.Roomforimproving●TellingthedifferencebetterSometeabudslooksimilarandtheyareveryclosetoeachother.Thesethingsmakeithardfortherobottopicktherightonesandpickthemwell.●MoreworkingenvironmentRobotscannowonlyworkonflat(平整的)groundandslopes(斜坡)under15degrees.However,manyteaplantsareonhills.Therobotscan’tworkthere.51.Howcantherobotfindteabuds?Ituses________torecognizethebuds.52.Whichparagraphtellsthereasonfortheresearchteamtobuildtherobots?Para.________.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?Itrefersto________.54.Whatdopeopleexpecttherobotstoimprove?Peopleexpectthattherobotswillbeableto________andworkinmoreenvironment.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Thepassageismainlyabout________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,guys!Whatareyoudiscussing?B:Hi,Alice.Wearehavingadiscussionaboutourplanforthe“GreenProgram”.A:____56____?B:Itisaprogramaboutmakingtheearthgreenerandbetter.WeplantoplantthetreesintheparkthisSunday.____57____?A:Soundslikeagoodidea.IwillfinishmyhomeworkonSaturday,andthenIcanjoinyouonSunday.____58____?B:Pleasetake2plasticbuckets(塑料桶).A:Noproblem.____59____?B:Ofcoursewewillridebicyclestothepark.Ridingishealthyforusanditmakesnopollution.Ireallyhopewecanplayapartinsavingtheearth.A:Ihopeso,too.B:SeeyouonSunday.A:____60____.书面表达(共1题，计15分)61.假设你是张鹏，你的笔友Paul因为寒假安排和父母闹矛盾，父母期待他在家学习，但是他想去动物医院帮忙。他发了一封邮件给你，寻求你的建议并问你的假期计划，请给他回一封邮件。DearZhangPeng,Howisitgoing?Ihadafightwithmyparentsthisweek.Theyexpectedmetostudyathomeduringthewintervacation,butI’dliketohelpoutinananimalhospital.WhatshouldIdo?Whatareyourplansforthecomingwintervacation?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Paul要求：1.邮件中应该包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名。4.不少于70词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，DearPaul,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangPeng

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A八年级第二学期收心考英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Water.B.Tea.C.Milk.2.A.Itsbiggestscreens.B.Itscheapesttickets.C.Itsmostcomfortableseats.3.A.Sheisareporter.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisacook.4.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewilltakethepianolesson.C.Hewillhelpwiththehousework.5.A.Someflowers.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.6.A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.A.Awriter.B.Amovie.C.Abook.8.A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.9.A.Bruce.B.John.C.Jack.10.A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.OliverTwist.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whydidn'tTonygototheconcertlastnight?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikemusic.B.Becausehedidn'tgettheticket.C.Becausehehadtheflu.12.WhatTVprogramdidTonywatchlastnight?A.Acomedy.B.Atalentshow.C.Asoapopera.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题13.WhatexamdidSusanpreparefor?A.History.B.Science.C.Geography.14.WhatsportdoesJeffwantSusantoplaywithhim?A.Soccer.B.Ping-pong.C.Volleyball.15.WhodoesJeffwanttobuyaT-shirtfor?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.HisbrotherⅡ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Twopart-timelibrariansare.17.Itwillbeagoodchanceforthewhoneedpart-timejobs.18.Youmustbegoodusingcomputers.19.Youcangetyuaneachdayforyourwork.20.Ifyourarethejob,youcancometoourlibrary.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____1____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____2____artteacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____3____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“____4____whenyougrowup?”Iansweredproudly,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,yourdream____5____true.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasillandshewantedmetotake____6____placefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____7____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,whenIwenttotheclassroom,allthestudentswelcomedme____8____.Iwastouchedbytheirsmile,too.Iwassohappythatweallenjoyedourselvesduringtheclass.Although,Isometimesfounditdifficulttodothejobwell,Ibecamebetteratteachingwithother____9____help.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeeven____10____inbeingateacherinthefuture.1.A.tobe B.be C.being D.tobeing2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.Of B.At C.In D.On4.A.Whatareyougoingtobe B.Whatyouaregoingtobe C.Whatdidyoudo D.Whatyoudid5.A.came B.come C.willcome D.won’tcome6.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.A.say B.says C.said D.willsay8.A.warm B.warmly C.clear D.clearly9.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers D.teachers’10.A.moreinterested B.lessinterested C.moreinteresting D.lessinteresting【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小受父亲影响，梦想成为一名教师，在大学第四年，作者有机会代课两周，虽然开始时紧张，但在父亲鼓励下，作者逐渐适应并享受教学过程，这次经历让作者更加坚定了未来成为教师的决心。【1题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。tobe成为，不定式；be成为，原形；being现在分词；tobeing错误表达。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，用不定式形式。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我爸爸是一名美术老师，他教了我很多东西。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“artteacher”可知，此处泛指一名美术老师，且art是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后打算做什么？”Of……的；At在；In在……里面；On在。根据“mytenthbirthday”可知，在具体某一天前面，用介词on。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后打算做什么？”Whatareyougoingtobe你想要做什么，疑问语序；Whatyouaregoingtobe你想要做什么，陈述语序；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么，一般过去时疑问语序；Whatyoudid你做了什么，一般过去时陈述语序。根据“whenyougrowup”可知，是将来要做什么，此处为直接引语，用一般将来时疑问语序。故选A。【5题详解】句意：听到这话，我父亲非常高兴，对我说：“只要你尽力，你的梦想就会实现。”came来，过去式；come来，原形；willcome来，一般将来时；won’tcome不会来，一般将来时。根据“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,yourdream...true.”可知，应表达只要尽力，梦想就会实现，aslongas引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。【6题详解】句意：其中一位老师病了，她想让我代替她两周。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词place用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我父亲说：“这是个好机会。”say说，原形；says说，三单形式；said说，过去式；willsay将来时。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：第二天，当我走进教室时，所有的学生都热情地欢迎我。warm热情的，形容词；warmly热情地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。根据“welcomedme”可知，是热情地欢迎我，修饰动词welcome用副词形式。故选B。【9题详解】句意：虽然我有时觉得很难做好这项工作，但在其他老师的帮助下，我变得更擅长教学。teacher老师，单数；teacher’s老师的，所有格；teachers老师，复数；teachers’老师的，复数所有格。空处修饰名词help，用名词所有格，other修饰用复数形式所有格。故选D。【10题详解】句意：就我个人而言，这段经历让我对未来成为一名教师更感兴趣。moreinterested更感兴趣；lessinterested更不感兴趣；moreinteresting更有趣的；lessinteresting更没有趣的。根据“theexperiencehasmademeeven”可知，这段经历是让对成为老师更感兴趣，修饰人用interested。故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothesmaybe____11____.Oftentheir____12____willbegreatlydifferenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescanfindnewchancesfortrading.Thistextwilltellhowsomecommonfoodplantsspread(传播)____13____.Asearlyas5,000BC,peopleplantedandtradedpotatoesinSouthAmericabuttheywereexpensive.WhenpeopletookpotatoestoEurope(欧洲)inthe1500s,theysoonbecame____14____.Teadrinkingstartedin____15____.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Soonmoreandmorepeople____16____todrinktea.Butbecauseofitshighprice,itwasonlyadrinkforthe____17____.Sugarcane(甘蔗)firstappearedover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea(新几内亚).Peopleusedittomakeakindofsweetjuice.Its____18____soonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicy(辛辣的)drinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520s.They____19____sugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.____20____it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.11.A.easy B.different C.successful D.famous12.A.food B.space C.environment D.air13.A.inourneighborhood B.aroundtheworld C.insidethesea D.inthespace14.A.educational B.traditional C.popular D.comfortable15.A.America B.England C.Australia D.China16.A.refused B.stopped C.started D.hoped17.A.old B.young C.poor D.rich18.A.use B.reason C.result D.team19.A.caught B.built C.served D.added20A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Until【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.C17.D18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化间食物的交流和传播。【11题详解】句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或衣服可能会不同。easy容易的；different不同的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据“...willbegreatlydifferenttoo.”可知，是指文化相遇时，语言或服装可能会不同。故选B。【12题详解】句意：通常他们的食物也会大不相同。food食物；space空间；environment环境；air空气。根据后文“Thistextwilltellhowsomecommonfoodplants”可知，是指食物会不同。故选A。【13题详解】句意：这篇文章将讲述一些常见食物植物如何在世界各地传播。inourneighborhood在我们的社区；aroundtheworld世界各地；insidethesea在海洋里；inthespace在太空中。根据后文介绍可知，是指食物植物在世界各地传播。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当人们将土豆带到欧洲时，它们很快就变得流行。educational教育的；traditional传统的；popular流行的；comfortable舒适的。根据“WhenpeopletookpotatoestoEurope(欧洲)inthe1500s,theysoonbecame”可知，是指土豆在欧洲很快变得流行。故选C。【15题详解】句意：饮茶起源于中国。America美国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚；China中国。根据“Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope”可知，是指饮茶起源于中国。故选D。【16题详解】句意：很快越来越多的人开始喝茶。refused拒绝；stopped停止；started开始；hoped希望。根据“Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope”可知，贸易者将茶带到欧洲，越来越多的人开始喝茶。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但由于其高昂的价格，它只是富人的饮品。old老的；young年轻的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“Butbecauseofitshighprice”可知，因为价格昂贵，只能成为富人的饮品。故选D。【18题详解】句意：它的用途很快传播到东南亚，然后传到世界各地。use用途；reason原因；result结果；team团队。根据“Peopleusedittomakeakindofsweetjuice.”可知，是指它的用途传到东南亚。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他们添加了糖，制作出我们今天所知的甜热饮。caught抓住；built建立；served服务；added添加。根据“sugartomakethesweet,hotdrink”可知，是指添加糖来制作甜热饮。故选D。【20题详解】句意：尽管它很贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示虽然很贵，但是仍然喜欢。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AStudentsintheKingsfordSchoolinEastLondon,theUKlearnChineseeveryday.HowdotheylearnChinese?Iknowthisisthe